Comparison of australian englishes across the states
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There are three main categories of English spoken in Australia: broad Australian English, general Australian English, and cultivated Australian English. The document then discusses the specific variations of English spoken in each Australian state, noting differences in vocabulary, pronunciation, slang usage, and tonal patterns between states. Key differences are identified between the English of South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia, Tasmania, and the Northern Territory.
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There are three main variations of Australian English: cultivated Australian English spoken by around 10% of people, including politicians and actors; broad Australian English used more in rural areas with an accent similar to Crocodile Dundee; and general Australian English used by the majority. Broad accents are distinguished by pronouncing words like "buy" with more of a diphthong sound compared to cultivated accents.
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Comparison of australian englishes across the states
- 2. Generally there are three categories of English spoken in Australia Broad-Slang Australian or a more outback Australian General-The English that is used by the majority of the country Cultivated-The more proper, or civilised English spoken in the inner suburbs and cities
- 3. Commonly seen as a more slang or casual English by society Actually more cultivated The reason why South Australian English is analysed as being more proper is the ‘a’ sound in the middle of the words chance, plant and branch In S.A it is pronounced generally with an ‘ar’ sound State words include stobie poll for as in the power pole that supports telephone lines and a butcher relating to a glass of beer, which was introduced by the early German migrants in S.A
- 4. Victorians tend to speak in a much more casual way then that of the South Australians Insertions and reductions are extremely common in every day speak in Victoria as well as the rest of Australia What u been up too? Is a more common phrase in Victoria then anywhere else W’s are commonly inserted in words like doing and going to make them easier to say Words like Boston Bunn and footy are words that are only really used in Victoria
- 5. Very similar to that of the Victorian language, yet there is a sense of a more proper English towards the inner city of Sydney NSW born people generally have a much higher pitch intonation at the end of each sentence then the rest of Australia Victorian and NSW person’s tend to both say ‘elps’ instead of ‘alps’ The word ‘swimmers’ is one that is used only in NSW
- 6. Is slightly different to that of the NSW language Queenslanders tend to speak with a slower, more relaxed tone Pause fillers, and repetitions are extremely common in every day dialect Ah, um and ergh are present in most sentences Also input a lot of slang into everyday conversations ‘yeah, ah, going ta have a board’
- 7. Is another state with just minor differences from NSW English It has the basic pitch intonation as well as the reductions and insertions common in English around Australia The Western Australians have included more indigenous vocabulary in their day to day language These include a boondy for a rock or boulder and a Noongar for a spear Also tend to say derby rather then darby
- 8. Again the variation between the states is little when comparing Tasmanian English to the other states Although Tasmania is not part of the mainland, the variety of English that is spoken there is very strong, usually broad English Colloquialisms are extremely common Eg, mate, toey and lurk (meaning trick) all come under this category
- 9. Probably the best example of broad English in Australia with a few variations As well as W.A, the Northern Territory imbeds a lot of Indigenous words into their vocabulary Using a wide range of pause fillers, insertions, reductions and colloquialisms N.T is known for its simplicity when it comes to speaking and they will not complicate their sentences
- 10. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Australian_English, Author unknown, Date accessed 20/10/11 http://clas.mq.edu.au/phonetics/phonetics/ausenglish/index.html, Robert Mannell, Date accessed 22/10/11 http://www.experiencefestival.com/australian_english_-_regional_variation: Global oneness, Date accessed 22/10/11 http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract;jsessionid=67934D28C9 4A524564A7AA4708F81A3F.journals?fromPage=online&aid=1458228, Felicity Cox, Date accessed 22/10/11 http://www.convictcreations.com/research/languageidentity.html, Author unknown, Date accessed 25/10/11 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Australian_English, Author unknown, Date accessed 27/10/11