Community Policing Essay

Community Policing Essay examples
On the matter of community policing, I believe that the police force plays a big role. This is
based on implementing the various strategies geared towards achieving an effective community
policing. Taking a closer look at crime, it is widely evident that crime cases in any given society
cannot be solved by any single individual alone. This calls for aid in order to curb the vice. Not to
mention the complexity of crime, the police should no be left alone to deal with the matter. The
community and police thus need to work together to deal with criminal activities. This will
necessitate splitting of the crime matter into smaller areas that are easy to manage. The police
officers are then set to work in these areas. The police therefore work...show more content...
The methodology to be adopted in community policing may be highlighted as: creation of crime
curbing projects, increased number of police to the community through creation of nearby police
stations or using foot patrols, establishment of community–police committees, initialization of
programs that assist crime victims, and using the community to get feedback on crime rate
prevention and satisfaction. The movement from the former systems of policing to community
policing system calls for major changes. These changes may be in terms of goals, aims, policies
and activities of police units, as well as the general image portrayed by police force. Consequently,
this movement bears an eminent amount of disagreements as well as resistance within the police
force. The police officers and their managers are the major parties involved in the matter of
resistance. The managers fear loss of power and authority to control their officers when they become
community police, on the other hand the police officer do not welcome the new role of solving
community problems (Rohe, Adams and Arcury, 2001). This is because they are used to the normal
role of enforcing laws. The implementation process therefore demands training of police officers on
their new roles. Stakeholders in any project are the persons with major interest on the same project.
In community policing, the key stakeholders are the community members
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Community Policing Approach
Police departments use Community Policing approach because it enables police officers to engage
in problem solving. In community policing, the police and the community work together to identify
issues, address the underlying causes, to choose the right solutions to the issues, then evaluate its
effectiveness (Ortmeier, 2006). Unlike traditional policing which is reactive and incident–driven,
community policing focus on problem solving in addressing disorder.
Throughout the years, community policing has evolved and created a new dimension called
Intelligence Led Policing. Ever since U.S. has shifted its focus on counterterrorism, there were
concerns how counterterrorism will be integrated with community policing. A close working
relationship between the police and the community was perhaps the solution because a good
relationship...show more content...
Both community policing and intelligence led policing rely on information management, two–way
communication with the public, scientific data analysis, and problem solving (Carter, 2004).
However, ILP operates in a different manner using intelligence analysis through the intelligence
process. ILP also gathers scientific data for threat management as well as problem–solve to reconcile
factors that are signs to potential targets and trafficking of illegal products (Carter, 2004).
ILP have been proven to be effective in either reducing or preventing crime. ILP enables law
enforcement agencies to gather raw information and transform it into useful intelligence to prevent
or reduce crimes. This showed in the 2008 report of Bureau of Justice Assistance report entitled
"Reducing Crime Through Intelligence–Led Policing". In the report, there were about ten police
departments; each had their own problems. These departments used ILP in order to improve and
address their problems. Two departments will be discussed

Community Policing Essay
This dissertation will examine the Community–Oriented Policing Model and determine if it is or
isn't proven to be an effective way of policing. Crime has been a major problem and concern for
law enforcement as early as the 1900's. Citizens had become fed up with such high crime rates and
order maintenance issues, and felt something needed to be done to prevent crime and restore order.
There are several policing strategies that have been implemented from the traditional model of
policing to the Community–Oriented Policing Model in how Police Officers deter crime and how
they work with community leaders in order to deter crime, restore order and make neighborhoods a
safer place to live. This paper will discuss some of the outcomes and the...show more content...
The COP model brings police officers and neighborhood citizens together as a team to prevent
crime and solving problems, emphasizing the prevention of crime rather than the traditional
policing method of responding to crime after it happens (www.emich.edu). Traditional policing is
a reactive strategy that was used to prevent crime from the early 1800s to the early 1980s.
Officers would patrol the streets, beats, or jurisdiction to respond to order maintenance issues,
prevent domestic disputes, prevent crimes in progress and apprehend criminals. Preventive
Patrol has been the backbone of police operations and remains today's dominant operational
policing strategy (Schmalleger, p. 234). On patrol, a police officer makes regular circuits or
passes through a specific area called a beat. They may patrol by foot, horses, bicycles,
motorcycles, bicycle or even cruise the neighborhoods in their police cars. The main advantage of
car patrol versus foot patrol is that it increased efficiency of coverage and the disadvantage is that it
reduced contact with the citizens. Studies on foot patrol indicated that these patrols are costly and
did not reduce crime. In the 1970s, citizens became fed up with such high crime rates and felt it was
senseless for

Community policing is a policy and a strategy aimed at achieving more effective and efficient crime
control, reduced fear of crime, improved quality of life, improved police services and police
legitimacy, through a proactive reliance on community resources that seeks to change crime causing
conditions. This assumes a need for greater accountability of police, greater public share in
decision–making and greater concern for civil rights and liberties. The key characteristics of
community policing are as follows: Police officers are usually called upon to be particularly
thoughtful, creative problem solvers. They are asked to listen to the concerns of community
members, to logically reason out the roots of problems, to identify and...show more content...
They also, of course, respond to dispatch calls of crimes in progress. Crime prevention is achieved
through mere police presence. Negative interaction between the community and police is generally
the norm. In communities policing, on the other hand, police officers are typically assigned to
specific geographic areas in their jurisdiction and establish ties with the various community groups.
These groups may include ministerial (church) associations, neighborhood associations, youth
groups, etc. The idea is that when police are involved with the community they are not viewed as
outsiders who are there simply to enforce the law. Crime prevention is achieved through positive
interaction with police and the community. The goals of community policing are to reduce crime
and disorder, promote citizens' quality of life in communities, reduce fear of crime, and improve
police–citizen relations. These goals are achieved through three essential efforts: community
engagement, problem solving, and organizational transformation. In other words, the police are the
public and the public are the police. The community policing model has been translated into a
number of policy initiatives. In community policing there are many initiative and or programs that
have been developed to combat youth crime such as Youth Firearms Violence Initiative (YFVI)
which is running in 10

Define Community Policing
Assignment #2.
Description of community policing as you would define it. Then, explain the functionality of
community policing based on your definition. Finally, explain how your definition of community
policing aids in organizational improvement. I would define community policing as a philosophy
that provides tools for both law enforcement and the residents to work together for the greater good.
I know that on paper the theory makes perfect sense. Officers go into the urban areas, mainly
neighborhoods that struggle with socio–economic issues. However, the deployment of these officers
needs to be specific and intentional. By this I mean that as Community Officer, I know that the
position is not for everyone. When I was promoted to my current position my supervisors could
not define my duties. All they told me was to go out and bridge the gap between community and
the sheriff's office. My first few weeks, I told myself, "One more day like today and I will ask to be
transferred back to patrol." The community was not very welcoming to my new face or my...show
more content...
From my definition of community policing the first requirement is to honestly learn who you are
serving and what their true needs are. I know that there are many with good intentions but the
road to hell is paved with good intensions. Officers need to walk the beat, and meet the residents.
Once you know the people and they see you they will start to trust you. Trust is a previous
commodity in community policing and keeping it is an everyday struggle. As I mentioned before
there are good hearted people that have failed to these villagers by promising unrealistic and
unobtainable lies. I say village and I mean it based on the fact that community officers should
become part of the village. They should be accountable for their portion of promoting respect,
self–sufficiency, integrity and accountability by

Community Policing
There are three main components associated with community policing: community partnerships,
problem solving, and change management. In agreement with Bohm & Haley (2012), with
"community policing", society share a duty regarding their security and well–being of their
community.
According to Bohm & Haley (2012) on community partnerships, the police turn into an
indispensable part of the community society, and the citizens of the community, thus, helps the
police characterize future wrongdoing anticipation systems and allot security control for the people.
Police see a need to go out in the community to form meetings with the citizens to help them
strategize safety methods for their protection.
The problem solving process is always a main concern

Community Policing
Policing Paper
Community Policing
Jason Speece
University of Phoenix
AJS/502–Survey of Justice and Security
November 28, 2011
One of the most effective policing strategies used in law enforcement is community policing. Two
experts in this strategy are Robert Trojanowicz and Bonnie Bucqueroux. They have done research
and wrote many articles on the topic. Trojanowicz worked for Michigan State University and has
recently passed away. Bucqueroux was a victim of domestic violence and has added ideas in this area
for community policing. Over the years community policing has become an effective method used
by law enforcement to better serve their communities. The concept is to develop a partnership
between the police and the...show more content...
In community policing the officer would ask why the person is speeding. The person's response will
be the deciding factor. If they are speeding because their spouse has just been rushed to the hospital
they may not get the ticket. Of course they need to be on track to be going to the hospital.
Community policing is an effective strategy of law enforcement can use to create a positive image
within the community. Programs such as D.A.R.E help the community see officers as more than just
people being paid to arrest people. It shows they are part of the community also. Law enforcement
and communities need to work together to create safe and positive living environments for children
and adults. People like Robert Trojanowicz and Bonnie Bucqueroux have been proponents of this
model. Communities which have incorporated this strategy have shown improvement in community
and police cooperation and cutting down on minor

Community Policing Papers
Community policing was first recognized after the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement act
of 1991 which authorized 100,000 community policing officers. Community policing is defined as a
philosophy that empowers the community in the solution of the problem rather than the dictation of
the solution by law enforcement. It is also seen as a belief that by working together, people and police
will be able to improve the quality of life in the community. The police living in the community will
see themselves as a part of the community instead of the watchdog for that community. Community
policing consists of two primary components; the first being community partnerships, which involves
engagement by the police with the community to resolve community problems cooperatively. The
second being problem solving, which is an attempt to deal with the conditions that cause crime and
negatively affect the quality of life in the community. The core concepts of community policing are:
Board police functions and community focus, Community input, Concern for the people, developing
trust, Sharing power,...show more content...
And in doing so, the it makes the job of the police much easier for obtaining info on suspects and
getting written witness accounts for any crime that has been committed. It also helps the
community members have a lower perception of crime in their community. Having a lower
perception of crime in most cases is better than having actual lower crime rate. The community with
a lower perception of crime will have less fear of crime than a community with lower crime rates,
which is usually thanks the community policing and the police being seen out with the public and
not just a face inside of a car. When community policing is done correctly, the community itself will
eventually take over and take care of their own community with the police officers help and not the
other way

Essay on Community Policing
Community policing has emerged since the 1970s as an increasingly important strategy for
controlling and preventing crime and enhancing community safety. It is both a philosophy and an
organizational strategy that allows the police and the community to work closely together in creative
ways to solve the problems of crime, drugs, fear of crime, physical and social disorder, neighborhood
decay, and the overall quality of life in the community. Community policing is difficult to define.
Although it does not have a single definition, there are many elements of community policing.
Champion states there are several definitions to define community policing.
1. "[Community policing is] whenever citizens and police...band...together to fight...show more
content...
Community policing in America can be traced from the colonial times to the 1900s. American
policing activities transpired in early England at or about the time of the Norman Conquest in 1066.
Chancellors were used to settle disputes between neighbors, such as property boundary issues,
trespass allegations, and child misconduct. "An early equivalent of the chancellor, with similar
duties and responsibilities, was the justice of the peace, dating to about A.D. 1200. Together with
the chancellors or justices of the peace, reeves (now more commonly know as a sheriff) maintained
order in their respective jurisdictions (Champion 22). England's use of policing became well known.
Many other regions soon adopted England's standards. American colonist continued the English
system of law enforcement and the study of law. In addition to reeves, constables were used for
maintaining law and order in colonial communities. The duties of constables included collecting fees
for highway usage, collecting taxes, and presiding over minor legal issues. The position of the sheriff
was created and they became the principal law enforcement officers in the various counties
throughout the colonies. Early policing was characterized as urban policemen walking beats and
interacting daily with merchants and other members of the

Philosophy Of Community Policing
Community policing complements the traditional policing as an initiative to enhance community
partnerships to reduce crime and the fear of crime. The philosophy of community policing is reliant
on encouraging healthy relationships between officers and their community to get to the root of
crime instead of treating the symptoms as founded in traditional policing methods. Traditional
policing methods are based more on rapid response, patrol, and investigation procedures, but these
processes are lacking in dealing with the underlying issues affecting communities (Ortmeier &
Meese, 2010, p. 227).
Therefore, the community policing and problem–solving philosophy is not necessarily focused on
replacing traditional policing methods as it is on enhancing

Community Policing and Community Justice Essay
CJ220 Criminal Justice and the Community
Community policing is explained as a collaboration of community and the police working together
to help identify and solve criminal activities. Additionally, the whole concept behind it is to
promote public safety and to enhance the quality of life within the neighborhoods in which we
reside in. Community policing is composed of two major components which are community
partnership and problem solving. Community policing is a program that was initially started in the
1940's. All of the support that was released for this program was materialized actually in the 1980's.
One of the main goals if not the most important goal was to bring in the law enforcement closer to
their local public to help...show more content...
Community justice broadly refers to different aspects of crime prevention and justice activities that
include the quality of life as a goal for the community. Recent initiatives include community crime
prevention, community policing, community defense, community prosecution, community courts,
and restorative justice sanctioning systems. Community justice prioritizes different types of
offenders to determine the sanctioning for the victims and to ensure the offender is ready to enter
back into their community in good standing with no problems. In other words, they do not want
them back in the community if they feel they have not learned their lesson or have been
rehabilitated. Community justice's main focus is to promote public safety and like I had said earlier
to ensure that the quality of life of the community is in good standing. Community justice includes
different ways of interpreting information about police, courts, and corrections that highlights
problem–solving techniques. There is a strategy behind community justice such as including
restorative justice practices and processes. They also include both adult and juvenile offenders to
create a safer community rather than doing things for the offenders or actually to them. Community
justice wants to prevent victimization to help establish public safety. It also places a high priority on
the wants,

Essay about Community Policing
Community Policing
What is community policing? According to The Committee on Law and Justice, Community
policing (problem–oriented policing, neighborhood–oriented policing or community–oriented
policing) is a policing strategy and philosophy based on the notion that community interaction and
support can help control crime, with community members helping to identify suspects, detain
vandals and bring problems to the attention of police. One of the most effective means of involving
the community in exploring creative ways to enhance public safety is to provide them a
Community Policing Officer, who acts as a problem solver to other public and private agencies that
can help. The history of modern law enforcement began 166 years ago...show more content...
This case study also documents the first organized battle to the basic concepts of community
policing. In the 1970's a new type of policing came about called "team policing" There were
numerous reasons why this type of policing failed including: social climate, more patrol cars and
less foot patrol, contradiction of the basic beliefs of professionalism, and isolation from the
community, which makes crime control more difficult. Like team policing, community policing is
rooted in the belief that the traditional officer on the beat will bring the police and the community
closer. Instead of just responding to calls and arresting criminals, community policing officers would
devote a great deal of time to performing social works and working independently and creatively on
solutions to the problems on their beats.
Another question that pops into mind about community policing might be how does community
policing work? A focus of Community Policing is problem–solving. Police will still respond to
emergencies. On the other hand, many calls to the police are not police–related. They are more
effectively handled by other agencies. As the amount of these non–emergency calls lessen, officers
can spend more time working with citizens to solve crime and chaos problems, with better
communication among police and the citizens, officers can better use and share crime information
with the public, residents can tie people with other public and private agencies that can

COMMUNITY POLICING 2
Community policing is when law enforcement tries to work with community members to build ties
for the purpose of improving relations and reducing criminal activity. There are advantages and
disadvantages of community policing. The first advantage is the direct contact that exists between
police and community members. It is a well–known fact that the police are more effective when they
have the trust and support of the community which they are trying to protect. If community members
feel comfortable in talking to police, then they are more likely to provide useful information for
fighting crime (Strehlow, 2017).
Another advantage of community policing is the focus on crime prevention rather than on dealing
with the effects of crime after it has already occurred. The police and community representatives try
to use problem solving techniques to figure our potential areas of concern before problems arise
(Strehlow, 2017).
A disadvantage of community policing is the lack of understanding that exists between the police
and community members. The police complain that the public does not understand the roles and
limitations of law enforcement. When individuals have had negative encounters with the police, then
they become mistrustful and unwilling to cooperate with crime fighting efforts. When the judicial
system does not enforce strict punishment guidelines,

Community Policing: A Case Study
Problem Statement: There is a disconnect between the police force and the community that leads to
misunderstandings and feelings of unrest (Schedler, 2006). The overall safety of a society is at risk
if members of the public do not feel safe to call for help when needed (Rolandsson, 2015). Providing
communicational resources will promote better community relationships with municipal
governments (Stewart, 2015).
Research Questions: What can the municipal government do to provide the resources necessary to
improve overall community feeling of safety? What resources can be provided to improve
communication and understanding between the community and the police force? What improvements
to the current policing system should take place...show more content...
In the current environment, there is a heightened level of social unrest that perpetuates a distrust of
the police force. Activist members of the public seek better relations between the public and the
police, in order to improve their overall quality of life. (Stewart, 2015). Opened communication
between the public and the police has been implemented in order to hopefully create a better
relationship through understanding. This open communication can be provided in a multitude of
ways, including advancements in technologies, in community connections and the retraining and
restructuring of the current policing structures. Advances in information and communication
technology (ICT) are significantly influencing the way in which organizations conduct their
businesses and overall competitiveness (Hughes & Love, 2004). Such studies on the latest
technology and its effects on the current situation will provide the newest perspective on how to best
use these technologies to our advantage. An "electronic commons" in which residents and police
department personnel can work together, via online discussion groups, to address crime and safety
issues is one of the new technology resources being incorporated (Brainard & Derrick–Mills,

Community Policing Research Paper
Community policing is an area that I am extremely passionate about due to first–hand experiences
encountered over the years. Earning the community's trust and building relationships helps to
facilitate relationships to reduce crime on the streets. Allows the community to see police officers
are people and community members, just like them. Police officers just are upholding the letter of the
law, providing increased safety for the community at large. Educating the community on how to
prevent crimes in hopes they do not become a victim. Encouraging individuals in the community to
help stop the cycle of violence and showing them a way to chose a different avenue for themselves.
Working with inner–city youth, providing programs for them,

Community Based Policing Essay
Community Based Policing
There has always been a love–hate relationship between the public and the police. When called upon
to help, they can be something sent from God, but when they are writing tickets, or taking a friend
to jail, the view changes from a savior to a presence that is unwanted and often hated. An effort to
improve the public view of law enforcement is being attempted by many departments. Using
different styles of policing techniques, mainly community based policing, has proved to be the best
way to improve the image of law enforcement.
Community based policing can best be defined as, 'a collaborative effort between the police and the
community that identifies problems of crime and disorder and involves...show more content...
The idea behind this is to show the public that the police are not someone to fear, but more someone
who can help.
There are two main benefits of community based policing. The first is the improved image of law
enforcement. By having a more active part in the community, law enforcement changes itself from
being the enforcer, to being the preventer. This is a shift in the view of the public that make life
easier for the officer, and safer for the community. The second benefit of community based policing,
is the safer community that it creates. With involvement from both the police and the public, crime
in communities can be greatly reduced.
Community based policing requires the public support in order to succeed. Through meetings
between communities and the police, areas of crime or concern can be address and some sort of
action taken, ?Community policing attempts to actively involve the community with the police in
the task of crime control by creating an effective working partnership between the community and
the police? (Sparrow). Without public support, community based policing would fail. This would
lead the fear of crime in communities, and the hatred of the police. Essentially it would be a step
backwards in time.
?Police departments throughout the country continue to join the community policing bandwagon?
(Schmalleger). Almost all departments are making some sort of attempt with community based
policing. The biggest

Community policing is considered to be one answer of how to maintain social area. It is considered
as collaboration between the police and the community in which it seeks to identify and solve
community problems. Community policing has a mission to enhance the quality of police services.
Community policing has evolved over the years encountering several benefits as well as criticism,
developing initiatives and a host of programs. Community policing focuses on crime and social
disorder through the delivery of police services that includes: traits of traditional law enforcement, as
well as problem solving, prevention, partnerships, and community engagement. "Thus, in the past,
the police equated crime prevention and police effectiveness with...show more content...
Decentralization of authority and responsibility the approach turning the organization upside down
and producing is leveling of decisions. Empowered partnerships including the community,
government, and police with the community members, community police officers, and
representatives from various social agencies all share the predefined and limited authority being
community members. "Members also discuss feelings and perceptions of local crime problems and
develop solutions to deal with them" (Rosenbaum, 1987). Problem solving orientation empowered
partnership focus on resolving community problems that could lead to crime. Discovering a
problem, fixing the problem, also evaluating the solution after it is implemented. Problem solving
strategy can stand alone without community police, but community policing cannot survive without
a problem solving element. A proactive stance meaning that the organization moves from reactive
police strategy that a proactive initiative requiring a partnership relevant public agencies and the

Importance Of Community Policing
Many countries have experienced authoritarian governments where the law enforcement officers
used their position to intimidate the citizens and rule country. Law enforcement officers main goal is
to protect and serve the country in which they live in. Does community policing transform a
community? Community policing is one method law enforcement uses to encourages
communicating among police officers and the public. The partnership between police officers and the
citizens help law enforcement agencies quickly find resolutions to problems the community faces
through public trust. "Community policing promotes mutual trust and cooperation between people
and the police, at the same time it helps empower neighborhoods in danger of being overwhelmed
by crime, drugs, and the poisonous mix of apathy despair and unrest" (Alderson John
Cottingham,1979). Through the process the public plays a very important role in public safety
problems. This paper focus on the need of policing within our community.
Community Policing history
The United State police forces have tried several methods to ensure public safety, "from hotspots
policing to order maintenance strategies". However, citizens are remained dissatisfied with law
enforcement authorities and their unsuccessful to reduce crime in their community.
Community policing can be traced way back to Sir Robert Peel. In 1829 the foundation of
community policing was built from the London Metropolitan Police

The Pros And Cons Of Community Policing
In order to deconstruct and demilitarize policing in the United States will require law enforcement to
first establish a new culture of service and commitment to modernizing with emphasis on developing
away from the paramilitary bureaucracy currently in place. This structure reaffirms the closed
culture, thus maintaining the mindset that professional police officers are domestic
soldier–bureaucrats rather than thinking professionals who make sound decisions rather than drones
following orders of superiors (Stamper, 2005 p. 160). The advantages of moving away from the
paramilitarism to the desirable community–policing model allow employees (officers) more
autonomy in solving problems while also giving community stakeholders input is not the...show
more content...
Paramount among the disadvantages is the way the militarized structure cultivates ethical abuses
through protecting mediocre poor performance and rejects accountability (Stamper, 2005). It is
readily clear law enforcement is not eradicating crime and solving all societal ills through
enforcement. In this regard, society must hold law enforcement accountable for its poor
performance. A new way of doing business must focus on humanized law enforcement that is
accountable to its citizenry. Additionally, agencies must commit to a new model and support change
by redeveloping first line supervision through promoting those who show sincere understanding and
commitment the new model reinforcing positive interactions with employees while continuing to
work and develop those who struggle with the new concept (Stojkovic, 2015). Those law
enforcement supervisors, managers, and leaders who cannot develop their interpersonal skills and
treat employees like professionals should be remediated. If they do not adjust after remedial training,
the organization must fire them and continue to seek out and develop those who subscribe to the
decentralized model. Allowing the workforce the ability to influence the handling of daily work is
paramount to influencing the cultural change away from centralization to decentralization, and this
change will require a dramatic shift of power that will destabilize the organizational bureaucracy
(Matthews, 2009). The industry is a people–oriented service industry and establishing the vision and
culture of delivering service is the key to satisfaction at all

Several studies have checked the compares of citizen volunteerism in crime prevention programs, but
a small number of studies have thoroughly compared community–oriented policing (COP) programs.
In a progressive society, law enforcement should embody numerous ways that seek to curb crime.
Police work and community policing work in tandem because both are aimed at improving public
safety.
The philosophy behind community policing recognizes that the members of a community are
important and engaging them in law enforcement activities could help to lower crime rate. It is
overwhelming when police officers have to carry out their law enforcement duties and still answer
to community policing calls for service. However, this gridlock comes about because there lacks a
perspective when it comes community policing. Viewing community policing as a partnership
between the members of public and law enforcement officers can be a great way to overcome these
challenges (Lawrence, & McCarthy, 2013). In such a...show more content...
This partnership also takes off a huge burden of work from the hands of the police officers making
it easier for them to rest and engage in other personal matters before they can resume work. This
method can work effectively in areas where there is a shortage of police officers. By training
members of the community on how to gather information for investigation purposes, as well as to
respond to non–violent crimes, it takes away a lot of work that could have tied the police officers
down. Such partnerships are crucial for community policing to work. Successful community
partnerships go beyond sharing information or maintaining contact (Lawrence, & McCarthy, 2013).
They embody endless efforts to work together meaningfully to address security problems affecting
the

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