The document describes the author's experience completing a pharmacy practice training at Nayati Medical Pvt. Ltd, located in Mathura. It discusses the layout and organization of the pharmacy, including separate areas for tablets, liquids, refrigerated items, and restricted medications. It also outlines the roles of the 4 staff members and workflow process. Additionally, it covers important skills for community pharmacy practice like patient counseling, communication skills, medication adherence, drug interactions, and functions of a pharmacy.
The document discusses education and training programs in hospitals for pharmacists. It notes that clinical pharmacy training ideally takes place in teaching hospitals, where pharmacists can learn from medical rounds and meetings. Appropriate education and supervised training are needed for pharmacists to take on clinical responsibilities. The role of pharmacists in education and training programs is also discussed, with pharmacists playing a valuable role in developing specialized knowledge about drugs and therapeutics through practical training. Communication skills are an important part of clinical pharmacy training.
This document defines and outlines the functions and objectives of a hospital pharmacy. It discusses that a hospital pharmacy deals with procurement, storage, compounding, dispensing, manufacturing, testing, packaging and distribution of drugs under the control of a qualified pharmacist. The key functions of a hospital pharmacy include purchasing and inventory control, dispensing, manufacturing, teaching and providing drug information. The objectives are to ensure availability of correct medications at low cost and participate in research and education. It also discusses the location, layout, personnel, space and equipment requirements for an effective hospital pharmacy.
The document discusses unit dose medication distribution systems. It defines a unit dose system as a pharmacy-coordinated method for dispensing and controlling medications in organized healthcare settings where medications are packaged in single units and dispensed in a ready-to-administer form. The document reviews the basic elements, advantages, disadvantages and types of unit dose systems. It also provides details about the specific unit dose system used at Dar El Shefa hospital, including medication verification, dispensing, preparation, double checking and returning of unused medications.
Includes information about Education and training programs planned in hospital by hospital pharmacy. Useful for B Pharmacy 4th year student, and for M pharmacy (clinical pharmacy) student.
Prescribed medication order and communication skillssunayanamali
This document discusses various aspects of communication in pharmacy practice. It begins by defining communication and communication skills. It then discusses communicating with other health professionals like physicians and nurses, and the importance of effective communication. It also talks about medication history interviews and patient counseling. The document discusses different modes of communicating such as platform presentations, poster presentations, communicating with media, and publishing research papers.
This presentation provides an overview of community pharmacy, including definitions, scopes, roles and responsibilities. It discusses the different levels of healthcare delivery from primary to tertiary care. It also outlines the sectors involved in healthcare delivery such as public, private, and NGOs. Additionally, it examines the role of community pharmacists in addressing issues like communicable diseases, nutrition, and infrastructure management. NGOs are highlighted as important partners for healthcare delivery through activities like health education, family planning services, and addressing water/sanitation and nutrition needs.
The document discusses education and training programs in hospitals for pharmacists. It notes that clinical pharmacy training ideally takes place in teaching hospitals, where pharmacists can learn from medical rounds and meetings. Appropriate education and supervised training are needed for pharmacists to take on clinical responsibilities. The role of pharmacists in education and training programs is also discussed, with pharmacists playing a valuable role in developing specialized knowledge about drugs and therapeutics through practical training. Communication skills are an important part of clinical pharmacy training.
This document defines and outlines the functions and objectives of a hospital pharmacy. It discusses that a hospital pharmacy deals with procurement, storage, compounding, dispensing, manufacturing, testing, packaging and distribution of drugs under the control of a qualified pharmacist. The key functions of a hospital pharmacy include purchasing and inventory control, dispensing, manufacturing, teaching and providing drug information. The objectives are to ensure availability of correct medications at low cost and participate in research and education. It also discusses the location, layout, personnel, space and equipment requirements for an effective hospital pharmacy.
The document discusses unit dose medication distribution systems. It defines a unit dose system as a pharmacy-coordinated method for dispensing and controlling medications in organized healthcare settings where medications are packaged in single units and dispensed in a ready-to-administer form. The document reviews the basic elements, advantages, disadvantages and types of unit dose systems. It also provides details about the specific unit dose system used at Dar El Shefa hospital, including medication verification, dispensing, preparation, double checking and returning of unused medications.
Includes information about Education and training programs planned in hospital by hospital pharmacy. Useful for B Pharmacy 4th year student, and for M pharmacy (clinical pharmacy) student.
Prescribed medication order and communication skillssunayanamali
This document discusses various aspects of communication in pharmacy practice. It begins by defining communication and communication skills. It then discusses communicating with other health professionals like physicians and nurses, and the importance of effective communication. It also talks about medication history interviews and patient counseling. The document discusses different modes of communicating such as platform presentations, poster presentations, communicating with media, and publishing research papers.
This presentation provides an overview of community pharmacy, including definitions, scopes, roles and responsibilities. It discusses the different levels of healthcare delivery from primary to tertiary care. It also outlines the sectors involved in healthcare delivery such as public, private, and NGOs. Additionally, it examines the role of community pharmacists in addressing issues like communicable diseases, nutrition, and infrastructure management. NGOs are highlighted as important partners for healthcare delivery through activities like health education, family planning services, and addressing water/sanitation and nutrition needs.
Role of pharmacist in interdepartmental communication and community health ed...akankshasrivastava121
By- Akanksha (B.pharma 4th year, Galgotias University)
Role of pharmacist, Professsion of pharmacy practice, Interdepartmental communication of pharmacist, Communication with health proffesions , with paitients , Information leaflets, Medication counselling for patient, Impact of internal dysfunction
The document discusses the importance of medication history interviews. A medication history interview involves collecting detailed information from a patient about all prescribed and non-prescribed medications they have taken. This information includes allergies, adherence to treatments, and use of alternative medicines. Collecting a thorough medication history helps prevent prescription errors, detect potential drug-related issues, and allows healthcare providers to develop better treatment plans by understanding a patient's complete medication use and history. The interview collects demographic data, medical information, and details on both current and past prescription and non-prescription medication use.
This document provides information about the pharmacy profession. It defines pharmacy as both the art and science of preparing and dispensing medications and providing drug information to the public. A pharmacist is described as an expert in medications who prepares and dispenses drugs and provides drug information to patients and physicians. The document outlines the differences between drugs and medicines and provides reasons for choosing pharmacy as a career such as diverse employment opportunities and a comfortable income. It distinguishes occupations from professions and provides examples of professions including pharmacy. The document concludes by describing some of the career opportunities available to pharmacists in fields such as the pharmaceutical industry, hospitals, retail pharmacies, and teaching.
This document provides an overview of a pharmacy internship conducted by Vishal Panday. The internship took place at Nayati Medical Pvt. Ltd over 3 weeks. During the internship, Vishal gained practical experience in drug procurement, storage, dispensing, management, and patient counseling. He learned about purchase documentation, expiration date checking, prescription reading, and thermolabile drug management. The pharmacy had many drugs from various brands as well as generics, and offered a wide range of products organized alphabetically for easy access. Vishal assisted with prescription processing, dispensing with counseling, and using pharmacy management software. He concluded that the internship provided valuable insights into the crucial role of pharmacists in
Hospital pharmacy functions,organisation and responsibilitiesajitha27
This document provides an overview of hospital pharmacy, including its definition, services, and operational structure. A hospital pharmacy is managed by a licensed pharmacist and deals with supplying, storing, dispensing, and manufacturing drugs. Key functions of hospital pharmacists include dispensing medications, managing drug stores and records, manufacturing products, providing drug information, and counseling patients. The operational structure consists of a drug distribution center, clinical pharmacist center, and patient center. An ideal hospital pharmacy setup includes sufficient space, storage areas, a packaging area, and offices. Pharmacists are responsible for indoor and outdoor dispensing, patient care, education, and ensuring policies are followed.
This document discusses institutional pharmacy and the functions of a hospital pharmacy. It defines hospital pharmacy as the department responsible for procuring, storing, and dispensing medicines to hospitalized and ambulatory patients under the supervision of a pharmacist. The key functions of a hospital pharmacy include providing pharmaceutical services to support medical care, developing policies and procedures, estimating staffing and facility needs, conducting research, and providing education. It also outlines the roles and responsibilities of pharmacists in different areas like the central dispensary, patient care units, and ambulatory care. The organizational structure and committees like the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee are described. The benefits of developing a hospital drug formulary are highlighted.
The document discusses hospital formularies, which are lists of approved medications used in hospitals. A hospital formulary is developed and revised by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee to reflect the current views of medical staff. It includes generic drugs when possible to help control costs. The formulary provides essential information on approved medications to guide doctors' prescribing and aid rational drug use. It undergoes annual revisions to add new drugs and remove outdated ones.
Community pharmacy is a place where medicines are stored, dispensed, and various healthcare services are offered by qualified pharmacists. The roles of a community pharmacist include processing prescriptions, providing patient counseling, treating minor ailments, promoting health, and maintaining pharmacy records. A community pharmacy must be properly established and managed in accordance with legal requirements regarding licensing, staff qualifications, and drug stocking. Community pharmacists have an ethical code to provide quality services, handle prescriptions carefully, maintain fair business practices, and uphold the dignity of the profession.
Organization structure of hospital pharmacyHarish Rahar
This document discusses hospital pharmacy, defining it as the department where pharmacists distribute medicine to inpatients and outpatients. A hospital pharmacy's responsibilities include procuring, storing, compounding, testing, manufacturing, dispensing, packaging, and distributing drugs. It should be conveniently located on the ground floor for easy access. The roles of a hospital pharmacist include practicing ethically, managing drug purchasing and inventory, inspecting supplies, counseling patients, and promoting rational drug use. Larger hospitals require departmentalization with separate areas for inpatient services, outpatients, administration, compounding, packaging, storage, and sterile products preparation.
Education and training program in the hospital.pptxSangam Kanthale
1. The document discusses education and training programs in hospitals, including proper training for all staff on safe patient handling, demonstrations on equipment use and maintenance, and involving patients and families.
2. It describes best practices for training programs in hospitals, such as using different learning styles, interactive programs, computer-based modules, and evaluating effectiveness.
3. The roles of pharmacists are outlined, including instructing on medications, monitoring drug use, and training other healthcare workers.
Formulary is an official or authorised publication of an approved list of medicines for use in a hospital, a group of hospitals a society a state or a region a country or a number of countries.
Hospital Formulary is a continually revised compilation of pharmaceuticals dosage agents and their forms that reflects the current clinical view of the medical staff.
The document discusses drug information services and poison information centers. It provides information on:
- The roles and responsibilities of drug information centers (DICs) and poison information centers (PICs), including providing unbiased drug information to healthcare professionals and managing poisoning cases.
- The organization and services provided by DICs and PICs, which include responding to drug-related inquiries, educating patients, and investigating adverse drug reactions.
- Resources that DICs and PICs rely on to provide drug and poison information, such as textbooks, journals, and computerized databases.
introduction to hospital and hospital pharmacyRavish Yadav
complete and detail learning on the introduction to the hospital and hospital pharmacy. this ppt help to learn more on this topic for the teachers , students as well as health care professionals
The Pharmacy and Therapeutic Committee (PTC) is responsible for establishing policies regarding appropriate drug use in hospitals. The PTC is composed of physicians, pharmacists, nurses, and hospital administrators. It meets regularly to develop drug formularies, treatment guidelines, and policies around adverse drug reactions, medication errors, and emergency drug supplies. The PTC also monitors for adverse drug reactions and ensures dangerous drugs like narcotics have automatic stop orders to promote safe and effective use of medications.
A hospital is defined as a health care institution that provides treatment using specialized medical staff and equipment. Hospitals provide diagnosis, therapy, prevention, education, and research. They classify as primary, secondary, or tertiary based on the severity of conditions treated. Hospitals organize departments into administrative, informational, therapeutic, diagnostic, and support services. Therapeutic services include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and pharmacy. Diagnostic services determine the cause of illness through tests. Hospital pharmacies procure, store, and dispense medications to inpatients and outpatients under a pharmacist's supervision. They are organized with dispensing, manufacturing, and storage areas.
The document discusses various aspects of managing a community pharmacy, including financial management, material management, staff management, and infrastructure requirements. It outlines the purposes of finance for a pharmacy and different sources of funding. Material management involves procurement, stock maintenance, and coding/classification of medicines. Staff management includes the hiring and development of personnel. Infrastructure requirements that are discussed include selecting an appropriate location, premises layout, necessary furniture/fixtures, equipment, and regulatory requirements.
This document discusses the role and responsibilities of hospital pharmacists. It begins by defining hospital pharmacy as the department responsible for procuring, storing, and distributing medications in a hospital setting. The scope of hospital pharmacy has expanded beyond traditional dispensing roles to include clinical services like reviewing medications for safety and providing drug information. The document outlines the organizational structure of hospital pharmacies and the professional responsibilities, qualifications, and job specifications of hospital pharmacists. It discusses standards and guidelines for good pharmacy practice from organizations like FIP, ASHP, and within India. Overall, the document provides an overview of the hospital pharmacy system and pharmacists' patient care roles within it.
Pharmacy and therapeutic committee, PTC, Organization of PTC, Functions of PTC, Automatic stop order, Emergency drug list, ADR and safety monitoring, Role of Pharmacy and therapeutic committee
The document provides an overview of clinical pharmacy, including its definition, development, and scope. It defines clinical pharmacy as using pharmacist knowledge and skills to improve drug safety, cost, and use in patient care. It describes how clinical pharmacy emerged in developed countries and is still developing in India. The scope of clinical pharmacy involves optimizing medication use and promoting health through advising on safe and rational drug use. Clinical pharmacists work with healthcare teams to ensure optimal and safe drug therapy for patients.
Clinical pharmacy is focused on optimizing medication therapy and promoting health. It is more developed in Western countries than in Nepal, where pharmacy education is industry-oriented and hospital pharmacy roles are undefined. Clinical pharmacists perform various patient care activities like taking medication histories, patient education, monitoring drug therapy, formulating policies, providing drug information, research, and adverse drug reaction reporting to optimize outcomes. Pharmaceutical care involves designing and monitoring therapeutic plans between pharmacists and other providers to improve patients' quality of life. Key responsibilities of clinical pharmacists include identifying and resolving medication-related problems.
Role of pharmacist in interdepartmental communication and community health ed...akankshasrivastava121
By- Akanksha (B.pharma 4th year, Galgotias University)
Role of pharmacist, Professsion of pharmacy practice, Interdepartmental communication of pharmacist, Communication with health proffesions , with paitients , Information leaflets, Medication counselling for patient, Impact of internal dysfunction
The document discusses the importance of medication history interviews. A medication history interview involves collecting detailed information from a patient about all prescribed and non-prescribed medications they have taken. This information includes allergies, adherence to treatments, and use of alternative medicines. Collecting a thorough medication history helps prevent prescription errors, detect potential drug-related issues, and allows healthcare providers to develop better treatment plans by understanding a patient's complete medication use and history. The interview collects demographic data, medical information, and details on both current and past prescription and non-prescription medication use.
This document provides information about the pharmacy profession. It defines pharmacy as both the art and science of preparing and dispensing medications and providing drug information to the public. A pharmacist is described as an expert in medications who prepares and dispenses drugs and provides drug information to patients and physicians. The document outlines the differences between drugs and medicines and provides reasons for choosing pharmacy as a career such as diverse employment opportunities and a comfortable income. It distinguishes occupations from professions and provides examples of professions including pharmacy. The document concludes by describing some of the career opportunities available to pharmacists in fields such as the pharmaceutical industry, hospitals, retail pharmacies, and teaching.
This document provides an overview of a pharmacy internship conducted by Vishal Panday. The internship took place at Nayati Medical Pvt. Ltd over 3 weeks. During the internship, Vishal gained practical experience in drug procurement, storage, dispensing, management, and patient counseling. He learned about purchase documentation, expiration date checking, prescription reading, and thermolabile drug management. The pharmacy had many drugs from various brands as well as generics, and offered a wide range of products organized alphabetically for easy access. Vishal assisted with prescription processing, dispensing with counseling, and using pharmacy management software. He concluded that the internship provided valuable insights into the crucial role of pharmacists in
Hospital pharmacy functions,organisation and responsibilitiesajitha27
This document provides an overview of hospital pharmacy, including its definition, services, and operational structure. A hospital pharmacy is managed by a licensed pharmacist and deals with supplying, storing, dispensing, and manufacturing drugs. Key functions of hospital pharmacists include dispensing medications, managing drug stores and records, manufacturing products, providing drug information, and counseling patients. The operational structure consists of a drug distribution center, clinical pharmacist center, and patient center. An ideal hospital pharmacy setup includes sufficient space, storage areas, a packaging area, and offices. Pharmacists are responsible for indoor and outdoor dispensing, patient care, education, and ensuring policies are followed.
This document discusses institutional pharmacy and the functions of a hospital pharmacy. It defines hospital pharmacy as the department responsible for procuring, storing, and dispensing medicines to hospitalized and ambulatory patients under the supervision of a pharmacist. The key functions of a hospital pharmacy include providing pharmaceutical services to support medical care, developing policies and procedures, estimating staffing and facility needs, conducting research, and providing education. It also outlines the roles and responsibilities of pharmacists in different areas like the central dispensary, patient care units, and ambulatory care. The organizational structure and committees like the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee are described. The benefits of developing a hospital drug formulary are highlighted.
The document discusses hospital formularies, which are lists of approved medications used in hospitals. A hospital formulary is developed and revised by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee to reflect the current views of medical staff. It includes generic drugs when possible to help control costs. The formulary provides essential information on approved medications to guide doctors' prescribing and aid rational drug use. It undergoes annual revisions to add new drugs and remove outdated ones.
Community pharmacy is a place where medicines are stored, dispensed, and various healthcare services are offered by qualified pharmacists. The roles of a community pharmacist include processing prescriptions, providing patient counseling, treating minor ailments, promoting health, and maintaining pharmacy records. A community pharmacy must be properly established and managed in accordance with legal requirements regarding licensing, staff qualifications, and drug stocking. Community pharmacists have an ethical code to provide quality services, handle prescriptions carefully, maintain fair business practices, and uphold the dignity of the profession.
Organization structure of hospital pharmacyHarish Rahar
This document discusses hospital pharmacy, defining it as the department where pharmacists distribute medicine to inpatients and outpatients. A hospital pharmacy's responsibilities include procuring, storing, compounding, testing, manufacturing, dispensing, packaging, and distributing drugs. It should be conveniently located on the ground floor for easy access. The roles of a hospital pharmacist include practicing ethically, managing drug purchasing and inventory, inspecting supplies, counseling patients, and promoting rational drug use. Larger hospitals require departmentalization with separate areas for inpatient services, outpatients, administration, compounding, packaging, storage, and sterile products preparation.
Education and training program in the hospital.pptxSangam Kanthale
1. The document discusses education and training programs in hospitals, including proper training for all staff on safe patient handling, demonstrations on equipment use and maintenance, and involving patients and families.
2. It describes best practices for training programs in hospitals, such as using different learning styles, interactive programs, computer-based modules, and evaluating effectiveness.
3. The roles of pharmacists are outlined, including instructing on medications, monitoring drug use, and training other healthcare workers.
Formulary is an official or authorised publication of an approved list of medicines for use in a hospital, a group of hospitals a society a state or a region a country or a number of countries.
Hospital Formulary is a continually revised compilation of pharmaceuticals dosage agents and their forms that reflects the current clinical view of the medical staff.
The document discusses drug information services and poison information centers. It provides information on:
- The roles and responsibilities of drug information centers (DICs) and poison information centers (PICs), including providing unbiased drug information to healthcare professionals and managing poisoning cases.
- The organization and services provided by DICs and PICs, which include responding to drug-related inquiries, educating patients, and investigating adverse drug reactions.
- Resources that DICs and PICs rely on to provide drug and poison information, such as textbooks, journals, and computerized databases.
introduction to hospital and hospital pharmacyRavish Yadav
complete and detail learning on the introduction to the hospital and hospital pharmacy. this ppt help to learn more on this topic for the teachers , students as well as health care professionals
The Pharmacy and Therapeutic Committee (PTC) is responsible for establishing policies regarding appropriate drug use in hospitals. The PTC is composed of physicians, pharmacists, nurses, and hospital administrators. It meets regularly to develop drug formularies, treatment guidelines, and policies around adverse drug reactions, medication errors, and emergency drug supplies. The PTC also monitors for adverse drug reactions and ensures dangerous drugs like narcotics have automatic stop orders to promote safe and effective use of medications.
A hospital is defined as a health care institution that provides treatment using specialized medical staff and equipment. Hospitals provide diagnosis, therapy, prevention, education, and research. They classify as primary, secondary, or tertiary based on the severity of conditions treated. Hospitals organize departments into administrative, informational, therapeutic, diagnostic, and support services. Therapeutic services include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and pharmacy. Diagnostic services determine the cause of illness through tests. Hospital pharmacies procure, store, and dispense medications to inpatients and outpatients under a pharmacist's supervision. They are organized with dispensing, manufacturing, and storage areas.
The document discusses various aspects of managing a community pharmacy, including financial management, material management, staff management, and infrastructure requirements. It outlines the purposes of finance for a pharmacy and different sources of funding. Material management involves procurement, stock maintenance, and coding/classification of medicines. Staff management includes the hiring and development of personnel. Infrastructure requirements that are discussed include selecting an appropriate location, premises layout, necessary furniture/fixtures, equipment, and regulatory requirements.
This document discusses the role and responsibilities of hospital pharmacists. It begins by defining hospital pharmacy as the department responsible for procuring, storing, and distributing medications in a hospital setting. The scope of hospital pharmacy has expanded beyond traditional dispensing roles to include clinical services like reviewing medications for safety and providing drug information. The document outlines the organizational structure of hospital pharmacies and the professional responsibilities, qualifications, and job specifications of hospital pharmacists. It discusses standards and guidelines for good pharmacy practice from organizations like FIP, ASHP, and within India. Overall, the document provides an overview of the hospital pharmacy system and pharmacists' patient care roles within it.
Pharmacy and therapeutic committee, PTC, Organization of PTC, Functions of PTC, Automatic stop order, Emergency drug list, ADR and safety monitoring, Role of Pharmacy and therapeutic committee
The document provides an overview of clinical pharmacy, including its definition, development, and scope. It defines clinical pharmacy as using pharmacist knowledge and skills to improve drug safety, cost, and use in patient care. It describes how clinical pharmacy emerged in developed countries and is still developing in India. The scope of clinical pharmacy involves optimizing medication use and promoting health through advising on safe and rational drug use. Clinical pharmacists work with healthcare teams to ensure optimal and safe drug therapy for patients.
Clinical pharmacy is focused on optimizing medication therapy and promoting health. It is more developed in Western countries than in Nepal, where pharmacy education is industry-oriented and hospital pharmacy roles are undefined. Clinical pharmacists perform various patient care activities like taking medication histories, patient education, monitoring drug therapy, formulating policies, providing drug information, research, and adverse drug reaction reporting to optimize outcomes. Pharmaceutical care involves designing and monitoring therapeutic plans between pharmacists and other providers to improve patients' quality of life. Key responsibilities of clinical pharmacists include identifying and resolving medication-related problems.
Clinical pharmacy is defined as the science and practice of optimizing medication therapy and promoting health. It encompasses patient care in healthcare settings and applies therapeutic guidelines, evidence-based practices, and relevant principles. The practice of clinical pharmacy began in the 1920s and has expanded globally. Barriers to its development include lack of management support, training opportunities, and incentives for pharmacists. Evidence-based medicine emphasizes using research evidence in healthcare decisions. Therapeutic guidelines aim to reduce medication errors and ensure proper medication use through complete, clear prescriptions and instructions.
Clinical pharmacy involves optimizing patient medication use and health outcomes. It includes collecting patient data, identifying drug-related problems, monitoring treatment, and educating patients. Clinical pharmacists play an important role in hospitals and communities by reviewing medication orders, participating in ward rounds, conducting medication reconciliation, and providing pharmaceutical care. Dosage adjustment may be needed in renal or hepatic disease based on a drug's pharmacokinetics and a patient's disease state.
The document discusses modern aspects of dispensing from a pharmacist's perspective. It covers several topics:
- The role of pharmacists in patient counseling to ensure proper medication use and adherence
- Common drugs that pharmacists need to provide advice on, such as opioids, antibiotics, and cholesterol medications
- The importance of obtaining an accurate medical and medication history from patients to identify potential issues and direct appropriate treatment
This document discusses clinical pharmacy, including definitions, the status of clinical pharmacy in India, the scope and history of clinical pharmacy, activities of clinical pharmacists, clinical pharmacy practice areas, guidelines for pharmacotherapy specialists, clinical pharmacokinetics, drugs that can be monitored through therapeutic drug monitoring, reasons to request TDM, and the responsibilities of clinical pharmacists. It outlines how clinical pharmacy aims to optimize drug therapy for patients through various roles like consulting, drug information provision, and patient monitoring.
Patient counseling provides several benefits but also faces challenges. It reduces errors, noncompliance, and adverse drug reactions while improving outcomes and patient satisfaction. Counseling is integral to providing pharmaceutical care and professional pharmacy services. However, pharmacists face challenges like lack of time, incentives, and an environment conducive to counseling. Regulations, acceptance by other providers, and patient factors can also impede counseling.
The document provides an overview of clinical pharmacy, including its definition, development, scope, and the functions and responsibilities of clinical pharmacists. It discusses key aspects of clinical pharmacy practice such as medication chart review, clinical review, pharmacist intervention, ward round participation, medication history, and pharmaceutical care. The summary is as follows:
Clinical pharmacy deals with the safe and effective use of drugs in patient care. It aims to optimize medication use and promote health. Clinical pharmacists are involved in medication monitoring, patient education, and ensuring rational drug therapy.
Key responsibilities of clinical pharmacists include collecting patient data, identifying drug-related problems, establishing treatment goals, evaluating and modifying drug regimens, and monitoring treatment outcomes.
Clinical pharmacy is still developing in India. Clinical pharmacists work directly with patients, physicians, and other healthcare professionals to ensure safe and effective medication use. They collect patient medical histories, identify potential drug-related problems, establish treatment goals, evaluate treatment alternatives, monitor outcomes, and individualize drug regimens. In hospitals, clinical pharmacists are involved in prescription monitoring, advising medical staff, monitoring medication errors and adverse reactions, patient education, and participating in ward rounds.
Introduction to clinical pharmacy practiceAimen Salman
Clinical pharmacy involves optimizing medication use for patients and promoting health. It focuses on applying pharmacists' expertise with pharmaceuticals to directly improve patient care. Historically, clinical pharmacy emerged in response to drug-related issues in the 1960s. A clinical pharmacist's role includes activities like medication management, patient education, and adverse drug reaction monitoring to develop individualized care plans with the healthcare team. The overall goal is to maximize the benefits and minimize the risks of drug therapy for each patient.
CLINICAL PHARMACIST ROLE IN GOVT.GENERAL HOSPITLAS IN INDIA.pptxDrVENKATARAMARAONALL
Clinical pharmacists work directly with physicians, healthcare professionals, and patients to ensure medications prescribed contribute to the best health outcomes. They are educated with a Doctor of Pharmacy or Master of Pharmacy in pharmacy practice. As part of the healthcare team, clinical pharmacists provide medication counseling, identify drug interactions and safety issues, ensure appropriateness of medication regimens, and support adherence and health education efforts. At government hospitals, clinical pharmacists reconstitute chemotherapy drugs safely, calculate pediatric and cancer patient dosing, review polypharmacy regimens, and consult on medication-related issues to optimize therapy and patient care.
Patient counselling involves providing patients with information about their medications, including how to take them properly, potential side effects, and monitoring for drug interactions. An effective counselling session establishes trust, actively listens to patient concerns, tailors information to individual needs, and motivates patients to adhere to their medication regimen. The goal is to help patients safely use their medications and better manage their health conditions.
The document discusses guidelines for developing a formulary for a 300-bed teaching hospital. It defines a hospital formulary and outlines the objectives to ensure rational drug therapy and control costs. Members of the pharmacy and therapeutics committee are involved in criteria selection, regular reviews, and managing the formulary list. The roles of pharmacists include preparing monographs with drug information and participating in the drug and therapeutics committee for policy development.
Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy Practice.pptxSHIVANEE VYAS
Clinical pharmacy is a branch of hospital pharmacy that deals with various aspects of patient care, including the dispensing of drugs and advising the patient on the safe and rational use of those drugs.
There are many career options available to pharmacists with a PharmD degree beyond just working in a retail pharmacy setting. Some of the major options include working in hospital pharmacies providing medication management services; industrial pharmacy roles in research, development, production, and quality control; government agency roles ensuring safety standards; roles in pharmaceutical education and research; nuclear pharmacy preparing radioactive materials; clinical research associate roles overseeing trials; and roles in sales, marketing, and community pharmacy patient services. Compensation remains relatively consistent across these varied practice settings.
1) Pharmacists play important roles in both hospital and community pharmacy settings. In hospitals, they dispense drugs according to prescriptions, educate patients, and manufacture drugs. In communities, they dispense medications, provide patient counseling, and manage chronic medication use.
2) Pharmacists in hospitals must properly label and package dispensed drugs, consult doctors if needed, and check medicines before release. They also help develop hospital drug formularies. In communities, pharmacists clarify health misconceptions and ensure proper adherence to drug therapies.
3) The roles of pharmacists involve improving patient care through both the accurate provision of medications and patient education.
The document provides an overview of the field of pharmacy, including:
- Pharmacy is defined as the science of preparing, dispensing, and reviewing drugs and providing additional clinical services to ensure safe and effective medication use.
- Key areas of pharmacy practice are described, including hospital pharmacy, retail pharmacy, industrial pharmacy, and forensic pharmacy.
- The roles and responsibilities of pharmacists are outlined, emphasizing their role in optimizing patient outcomes through medication management.
- Pharmacy education and the various specializations within the field are summarized.
The Indo-American Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology of the journal uses recommended electronic formats for submitting articles, which helps speed up the overall process.Once an article is submitted, it undergoes an initial rapid screening by the editors of the Scopus indexing Journal.
Advanced pharmaceutical care and anti microbial resistanceMINANI Theobald
microbial resistance is one of the among challenging problem in the word that is the reasons why we have to apply antimicrobial resistance (antibacterial , antiviral and other parasite resistance). this will achieved via providing good pharmaceutical care and handling well anti-microbe drugs .
all health care providers and patients globally need to care about the special issues of microbe resistance resistance by proper and necessary of of drug, controlling well infection,. this will involve avoiding the microbe transmitting resistant strain between them and phenotypically changing their structures further affecting target site of drug and permeabilty
Betterment of patient to get optimal health outcomesSrinivas Bhairy
This document discusses Home Medicines Review (HMR), a service provided in Australia involving general practitioners, pharmacists, and patients to optimize medication use and health outcomes. HMR aims to identify and resolve medication-related issues through a collaborative review process. The document outlines the key components and principles of HMR, including how it is initiated, the pharmacist's home visit and assessment, reporting to the GP, and developing a medication management plan. Benefits of HMR for patients include improved medication adherence and health. The document proposes adapting the HMR model in India to improve rational medication use and save costs, which could provide employment for pharmacists and benefit patients.
This document is the preface to the book "Python for Everybody" by Dr. Charles R. Severance. It discusses how the book was created by remixing and adapting the existing book "Think Python" by Allen B. Downey, while shifting the focus from computer science to data analysis using Python. Major changes were made to the examples and exercises to make them more data-oriented. New chapters were also added on topics like regular expressions, web scraping, databases, and data visualization. The goal is to teach useful Python skills to students from various fields who want to work with data, not necessarily become professional programmers. Permission was obtained to release the adapted material under a Creative Commons license rather than the original GNU license.
NABL accredits testing and calibration laboratories in India to maintain quality and standards. It is governed by the Quality Council of India (QCI) and operates according to international standards ISO/IEC 17011. NABL accreditation provides benefits such as increased confidence in lab reports, recognition both nationally and internationally, and opportunities for continuous improvement and benchmarking. The accreditation process involves application, pre-assessment of the laboratory, feedback and corrective action, and assessment to determine if the laboratory meets the requirements.
This document discusses the future of bioelectronics in medicine. It describes how the convergence of biology and electronics could allow for technologies like restoring vision or reversing spinal cord injuries using implanted devices. Key areas that could be impacted include healthcare, homeland security, and protecting the environment. The document outlines some of the materials being researched for bioelectronics like graphene and PEDOT, as well as devices like pacemakers and biosensors. Advances in bioelectronics hold promise for new medical treatments but also challenges in biocompatibility and sensor longevity that researchers are working to address.
The document provides an overview of the Alax Bioresearch Pvt. Ltd. pharmaceutical company, including its various departments and manufacturing processes. Key points:
- Alax Bioresearch is a nutraceutical company that manufactures tablets, capsules, and other supplements. It has departments for personnel, raw materials, production, quality control, packaging, and storage.
- The production department uses various instruments for tablet making including granulators, dryers, blenders, and compression machines. It also produces capsules, powders, and sachets.
- Raw materials are inspected following a flow chart before being approved for manufacturing. The quality control lab tests raw materials and finished products.
1. The document summarizes the author's industrial training experience at Arogya Jyoti Pharmacy, an Ayurvedic drug manufacturing company.
2. It describes the various departments of the company including raw material storage, production, quality assurance, and quality control.
3. The training provided the author practical knowledge of pharmaceutical production processes and management that will help clarify their theoretical understanding for their future career.
This document provides an overview of an internship at Arogya Jyoti Pharmacy. It discusses the various departments within the company including personnel and administration, raw material storage, production/manufacturing, quality control lab, quality assurance, and packaging. The production section describes the types of medications manufactured, including liquids, syrups, oils, ointments, and capsules. It provides details on specific products within each category. The document also includes pictures of machinery used in filling liquids, oils, ointments, and capsules.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
1. 7th
Sem B. Pharm Practice School(BP705PP)
1
Vishal Panday_172230290019 Department of Pharmacology IICP-223
1. Introduction
Pharmacy is the health profession that links the health science with the chemical sciences and it
is charged with ensuring the safe and effective use of pharmaceutical drugs. The scope of the
pharmacy practice includes more traditional roles such as compounding and dispensing
medications, and it also includes more safety and efficacy, and providing drug information. A
community pharmacy is the place where most pharmacists practice the profession of pharmacy.
Community pharmacists usually consist of a retail storefront with dispensaries where
medications are stored and dispensed. The dispensary is subject to pharmacy legislation; with
requirements for storage condition, compulsory texts, equipment etc; specified in legislation.
I was going for practice at Nayati Medical Pvt . Ltd which locate at Mathura. The medical store
is located in hospital campus. Mr. Dharmendra is the HR Manager of the store. He is very
knowledgeable and genuine person. He started his job at medical store 5 years ago. They have 3
different branches in different cities. Only allopathic drugs are sold in medical store. The medical
store dispenses the medicine only with prescription. They are given a 10% discount on all
medicine. They use HISTree software for maintaining records of inventory and daily sale.
Fig.No.1 Nayati Pharmacy
2. 7th
Sem B. Pharm Practice School(BP705PP)
2
Vishal Panday_172230290019 Department of Pharmacology IICP-223
2. Layout of Store
The drug store arrangements are nearly same as I mentioned in the layout below where I was
going. There are such good arrangements.
In the medical store arrangement of the medicines are based on their alphabetic order, there is
separate cupboard for liquid preparations, injectables, drops, cosmetics, surgical, and class A
medicines.
Refrigerator is also available for thermolabile medicines and vaccines, such as insulin, humogen-
BCG.
Fig.2. Schematic layout of pharmacy
Fig.3. Arrangement of Tablets Fig.4 Arrangement of Liquids
3. 7th
Sem B. Pharm Practice School(BP705PP)
3
Vishal Panday_172230290019 Department of Pharmacology IICP-223
3. Staffing in Pharmacy
In the drug store there were 4 members. Two pharmacists were there. Bills were prepared by the
Mr. Onkesh. Picking of the drugs were done according to the prescription and dispensing was
done by all staff available there with proper counselling. Those patients requiring special
counselling like dry powder inhaler, nasal spray, pessaries, etc were given special directions and
precaution for the assurance of drug compliance.
● Below mentioned four-member list
A. Mr. Dharmendra
B. Mr. Onkesh
C. Mr. Sumit
D. Mr. Mohit
Workflow in Pharmacy
Collecting of prescription
Picking of drogs
Dispensing of medicines
Making of bills computerized
Payment of bill
Fig.no.5 Flow Chart of Work
4. 7th
Sem B. Pharm Practice School(BP705PP)
4
Vishal Panday_172230290019 Department of Pharmacology IICP-223
4. Essential Knowledge and Skill Require for Community
Pharmacy Practice
A. Patient Counselling
It refers to the process of providing information, advice and assistance to help patient use their
medication appropriately. The information and advice given by the pharmacist directly to patient
or to the patient’s representative, and may also include information about patient’s illness or
recommended lifestyle changes. The information usually given verbally, but may be
supplemented with written material.
During counselling, the pharmacist should assess the patient understanding about his/her illness
and the treatment, and provide individualised advice and information which will assist the patient
to take their medication in the most safe and effective manner. To provide accurate advice,
information, the pharmacist should be familiar with pathophysiology and therapeutics of the
patient’s diseases.
Good communication skills required to gain the patient’s confidence and to motivate the patient
to adhere the recommended regimen.
• Effective patient counselling aims to produce following results:
✓ Better patient understanding of their illness and the role of medication in its treatment
✓ Improved medication adherence
✓ More effective drug treatment
✓ Reduce incidence of medication errors, adverse effect and unnecessary healthcare cost
✓ Improved quality of the life of the patient
✓ Better copying strategies for medication-related adverse effect
✓ Improved professional rapport between the patient and pharmacist
5. 7th
Sem B. Pharm Practice School(BP705PP)
5
Vishal Panday_172230290019 Department of Pharmacology IICP-223
B. Communication Skills for Effective Counselling
The counselling process uses verbal and non-verbal communication skills.
Verbal communication skills include language and paralinguistic features such as tone, volume,
pitch, and rate of speech.
Paralinguistics, or the way we say words, accounts for 40% of how a message received, so the
way in which we speak has an impact on patient understanding.
● Language
● Tone
● Volume
● Speed
● Eye contact
● Facial expression
● Body language
● Proximity
C. Medical adherence
It is the extent which a patient’s medication taking behaviour coincides with the intention of the
health advice he or she has been given.
It’s a one of the most important factors that determine therapeutic outcomes, especially in-
patient suffering from chronic illnesses.
Low medication adherence has assumed importance as it seriously undermines the benefits of
current medical care and imposes a significant financial burden on individual patients and the
healthcare system as a whole.
There are many situations in clinical practice where adherence is extremely important for better
therapeutic outcomes. These include:
a. Replacement therapy
b. Maintenance of pharmacological effect
c. Maintenance of serum drug concentrations to control a particular disorder
d. In chronic disease such as diabetes and hypertension
Adherence to treatment and lifestyle changes is the key link between process and outcomes in
medical care.
6. 7th
Sem B. Pharm Practice School(BP705PP)
6
Vishal Panday_172230290019 Department of Pharmacology IICP-223
D. Drug Interactions
All pharmacist working in clinical setting whether dispensing medicines o advice, require a
well-grounded knowledge of drug interaction to prevent harm to patient for medicine
combination.
This is an area in which a pharmacist’s expertise is values by other health professionals and
where a pharmacist’s knowledge of pharmacology can be recognised and appreciated.
Pharmacist play a valuable role in screening for interaction and advising on management when
interaction occur.
This may be at the patient’s bedside, as part of the dispensing process or during sale offer non-
prescription medicine.
A drug is a teratogen if its administration to the pregnant mother, directly or indirectly, causes a
structural or functional change in the foetus or child.
List of teratogenic drugs which should not be dispensed to pregnant women,
• ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitors
• Acne medication isotretinoin (Accutane, Retin-A)
• Alcohol ingested chronically or in binges
• Androgens (male hormones)
• Antibiotics tetracycline (Achromycin), and doxycycline (Vibramycin), and streptomycin
• Anticonvulsants (seizure medications)
• Anti-depressant drug lithium (Eskalith, Lithob)
• Antimetabolite/anticancer drugs methotrexate (Rheumatrex) and aminopterin
• Antirheumatic agent and metal-binder (chelator) penicillamine (Ciprimene, Depen)
Note : while counselling a pregnant she should must be provided with knowledge of those
teratogenic drug and other drug interaction which may harm her foetus as well as herself
7. 7th
Sem B. Pharm Practice School(BP705PP)
7
Vishal Panday_172230290019 Department of Pharmacology IICP-223
5. Purpose of Training
1. To develop a concern for a patient health and welfare and an appreciation for the impact
of a community pharmacist in the healthcare system
2. To faster the development of a responsibility, professional attitude.
3. To develop professional judgement.
4. To develop proficiency in educating patient on health and medication related matters.
5. To learn the value, the importance and application of patient profile.
6. To apply information gained in the didactic education component of curriculum in to
clinical practice.
7. To process prescription and acquire knowledge in the specificity of community pharmacy
management.
8. To provide a variety of exposure to pharmacy operation and to different practitioner
philosophies and problem-solving skills.
8. 7th
Sem B. Pharm Practice School(BP705PP)
8
Vishal Panday_172230290019 Department of Pharmacology IICP-223
6. Functions
The function of the community pharmacy practice is:
1) Patient Interaction:
It includes securing correct information from patients concerning an accurate and complete
drug history, advising the patient as to proper use and storage of drugs. Moreover, current
Public Health information example information related to cancer, diabetes, heart, sexually
transmitted disease etc; can be obtained. Also, the patient can be monitored through
outcomes assessment.
2) Dispensing of Prescription:
It includes receiving, verification, checking for errors, drug selection, filing, recording
feeling and delivery of prescription to the patient. Besides contacting physicians, instituting
telephone and return Orders and handling of patient records and understanding laws related
to drug types of pricing Strategies and completing all third-party medical reimbursement
are a part of it.
3) Pharmacy Administration:
Inventory control ordering and returning merchandise receiving and pricing drug products
stop arrangements and storage management policies bookkeeping payroll employee policy
complaints correspondence pharmacy layout traffic patterns pharmacy administration.
4) Drug and Product Information:
It includes identifying information about both prescription and non-prescription drugs so
that one can obtain the knowledge of general drugs information, generic and trade name
common doses forms, indications, side-effects, interaction and patient counselling for the
top 200 drugs dispensed.
9. 7th
Sem B. Pharm Practice School(BP705PP)
9
Vishal Panday_172230290019 Department of Pharmacology IICP-223
7. My Routine Work During Training
I was posted for 3 weeks and 172 hrs at Nayati Medical Pvt . Ltd .it completed between 22 Sep
2020 to 10 oct 2020.time 8am to 6pm daily including Sunday.
On my first day 22 Sep 2020 I checked the arrangement of the drug and understood it and
understood how to dispense medicines.
When time had been spent in drug store, I clearly understood the procedure of dispensing
medicines to patients and how to communicate with them.
❖ Hereby I’m Mentioning the Name of Medicines Which I Had Dispensed
During My Internship Period.
Soliten 5mg Solifenacin (Muscarinic antagonist) 5mg
Nexito L. S Clonazepam(0.25mg) + Escitalopram oxalate(10mg)
Fig.No.6 Nexito L.S Tablet
Fig.No.7 Soliten Tablet
10. 7th
Sem B. Pharm Practice School(BP705PP)
10
Vishal Panday_172230290019 Department of Pharmacology IICP-223
Thyronorm Thyroxine(50mcg) or Levothyroxine
Flazole Ofloxacin (200mg) + Ornidazole (500mg)
Telma Telmisartan(40mg)
Kufstil Syp Guaifenesin (50mg) + Bromhexine (8mg) + Chlorpheniramine
Maleate (2mg) + Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide (10mg)
K-Fresh Eye Drops Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
Tiova Rota Caps Tiotropium(18mg)
Dytor 10 Torsemide(10mg)
Criticold Plus syp. Chlorpheniramine Maleate (2mg/5ml) + Paracetamol
(250mg/5ml) + Phenylephrine (5mg/5ml)
Actapro Acotiamide(100mg)
Signoflame Acelofenac(100mg) +Paracetamol(325mg)
+Sarratiopeptidase(15mg)
Neurobion Forte Tab.. Vitamin B complex with Vitamin B12
Kineto-Dp Cap.. Diclofenac(50mg) +Serratiopeptidase(15mg)
Pantocid-D Domperidone(10mg) +Pantoprazole(20mg)
Tobacin Drops Tobramycin (0.3%w/v)
Esogress-40 Esomeprazole(40mg)
Esomefa-20 Esomeprazole(20mg)
Mucaine-Gel Oxetacaine(10mg/5ml) + Aluminium Hydroxide(0.291gm/5ml)
+ Milk of Magnesia(98mg/5ml)
Maxxcet Tab. Cetirizine(10mg)
Unispas Tab. Dicyclomine(10mg) + Mefenamic Acid(250mg)
Ns 0.9% Infusion Sodium chloride (0.9%w/v)
Enraiz Pro Onco Low protein supplement
Aten-50 Atenolol(50mg)
Atorva-40 Atorvastatin(40mg)
Folvite 5mg Tab. Folic acid(5mg)
Drotin-Ds Drotaverine(80mg)
Esogress-40 Esomeprazole(40mg)
Glycomet 500 Sr Tab. Metformin(500mg)
Table No.1 The Name of Medicines Which I Have Dispense During My Internship Period
11. 7th
Sem B. Pharm Practice School(BP705PP)
11
Vishal Panday_172230290019 Department of Pharmacology IICP-223
Unispas Tab. Dicyclomine(10mg) + Mefenamic Acid(250mg)
Ns 0.9% Infusion Sodium chloride (0.9%w/v)
Enraiz Pro Onco Low protein supplement
Aten-50 Atenolol(50mg)
Atorva-40 Atorvastatin(40mg)
Folvite 5mg Tab. Folic acid(5mg)
Drotin-Ds Drotaverine(80mg)
Esogress-40 Esomeprazole(40mg)
Glycomet 500 Sr Tab. Metformin(500mg)
12. 7th
Sem B. Pharm Practice School(BP705PP)
12
Vishal Panday_172230290019 Department of Pharmacology IICP-223
8. Here Is the Information About Some Devices and Medicines.
1. Oximeter
•The pulse oximeter observes a rapid
measurement of oxygen saturation level in
body without using needles or taking a
blood sample.
2. Digital Thermal Scanner
• It scans the infrared heat that is
naturally emitted from the body to
excess body temperature.
• These two devises show more demands during this covid-19 pandemic
situation.
Fig.no.8 Oximeter
Fig.no.9 Digital Thermal Scanner
13. 7th
Sem B. Pharm Practice School(BP705PP)
13
Vishal Panday_172230290019 Department of Pharmacology IICP-223
3. Insulin Pen
• This insulin pens are used for
injecting insulin in human body, it
has more efficiency.
• It is easy to operate and has more
patient compliance.
• 4-6 mm needle is used for injection
purpose.
4. Sibagem Inj.
• It is a class of antimetabolite drug it also
shows very good activity in stopping or
slowing growth of cancer cell in human
body.
• It also used in treatment of,
Urinary bladder cancer
Ovarian cancer
Breast cancer
Pancreatic cancer
Fig.No.10 Insulin Pen
Fig.No.11 Sibagem Injection
14. 7th
Sem B. Pharm Practice School(BP705PP)
14
Vishal Panday_172230290019 Department of Pharmacology IICP-223
5. Xarelto-20
• Xarelto 20mg Tablet is a
known as an anticoagulant or
blood thinner.
• It helps prevent and treat
blood clots.
• It is used to reduce the risk of
stroke and heart attack.
• It prevents and treats clot formation in the veins of your legs, lungs, brain and
heart.
6. Jardiance-25
• Jardiance 25mg Tablet is used to
treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.
• It helps control the high blood
sugar levels seen in diabetes.
• This reduces the chances of
serious complications of diabetes
and also helps prevent heart
disease.
Fig.no.12 Xarelto Tablet
Fig.No.13 Jardiance-25 Tablet
15. 7th
Sem B. Pharm Practice School(BP705PP)
15
Vishal Panday_172230290019 Department of Pharmacology IICP-223
7. Brintellix-10
• Brintellix 10mg Tablet is a
medicine prescribed to treat
depression in adults.
• It belongs to a group of
antidepressants known as
serotonin modulator and
stimulator (SMS).
• This medication helps to improve mood and energy levels, and reduce sadness
and feelings of worthlessness in people with depression.
8. Fabiflu
• FabiFlu Tablet is an antiviral
medicine.
• It has recently been approved for
the treatment of mild coronavirus
disease (COVID-19).
• It inhibits an enzyme called RNA
polymerase that helps the virus
make more copies of itself.
• This way it decreases the viral load in the body.
Fig.No.14 Brintellix-10 Tablet
Fig.No. 15 Fabiflu Tablet
16. 7th
Sem B. Pharm Practice School(BP705PP)
16
Vishal Panday_172230290019 Department of Pharmacology IICP-223
9. Istavel
• Istavel 50mg Tablet is a
medicine used to treat type 2
diabetes mellitus.
• It is used together with a
healthy diet exercise to control
blood sugar levels.
• This helps to prevent serious complications of diabetes like kidney damage
and blindness.
10. Neosurf
• It restores surfactant activity, in
neonates with NRDS(It is a
serious medical condition where a
new born baby's lungs cannot
provide their body with enough
oxygen. NRDS is also known as
hyaline membrane disease, infant
respiratory distress syndrome or
newborn respiratory distress
syndrome.), thereby decreasing
alveolar surface tension, thereby
improving gaseous exchange, and
promoting lung compliance.
Fig.No.16 Istavel Tablet
Fig.No.17 Neosurf Injection
17. 7th
Sem B. Pharm Practice School(BP705PP)
17
Vishal Panday_172230290019 Department of Pharmacology IICP-223
Cosmetics
1. Sensodyne
• Sensodyne is a daily toothpaste specially
formulated to relieve and protect against
tooth sensitivity. and it is the
recommended toothpaste brand for
sensitive teeth.
2. Aloe vera gel
• It contains antioxidants, enzymes, Vitamins A
and C, and it is highly anti-inflammatory.
• It can help to treat burns, acne and dry skin.
• Chang added that when it comes to acne, Aloe
Vera works best on superficial surface acne
rather than cystic or deeper acne.
Fig.No.18 Sensodyne
Fig.No.19 Aloe Vera Gel
18. 7th
Sem B. Pharm Practice School(BP705PP)
18
Vishal Panday_172230290019 Department of Pharmacology IICP-223
3. Johnson’s Baby Lotion
• This medication is used as a moisturizer to
treat or prevent dry, rough, scaly, itchy skin
and minor skin irritations (e.g., diaper rash,
skin burns from radiation therapy).
• Emollients are substances that soften and
moisturize the skin and decrease itching and
flaking.
4. Baby Soap
• A baby soap will perfectly moisturize the
skin of your baby and make it soft and
supple. It is free from chemicals and harsh
ingredients.
• Its real and organic ingredients will make
your baby's skin softer and smoother.
5. Vaseline Lotion
• This medication is used as a moisturizer to
treat or prevent dry, rough, scaly,
itchy skin and minor skin irritations (e.g.,
diaper rash, skin burns from radiation
therapy). Emollients are substances that
soften and moisturize the skin and decrease
itching and flaking.
Fig.No.20 Johnson’s Baby Lotion
Fig.No.21 Baby Soap
Fig.No.22 Vaseline Lotion
19. 7th
Sem B. Pharm Practice School(BP705PP)
19
Vishal Panday_172230290019 Department of Pharmacology IICP-223
Surgical Products
1. Bactigras
• Bactigras is an antiseptic, soft
paraffin dressing which soothes and
protects the wound whilst helping to
reduce wound infection and
inflammation.
• It has low adherence and allows the
wound to drain freely into an absorbent
secondary dressing.
2. Ultrefine Needles
• Used with the appropriate injection
technique, the BD Ultra-Fine 4mm
Pen Needle with Easy Flow
Technology.
• it ensures medication is injected to
the correct skin depth over 99.5
percent of the time, at all injection
sites.
Fig.No.23 Bactigras Patch
Fig.No.24 Ultrafine Needles
Fig.No.25 Sterile Needle
20. 7th
Sem B. Pharm Practice School(BP705PP)
20
Vishal Panday_172230290019 Department of Pharmacology IICP-223
Covid-19 Pandemic Most Essential Items
1. PPE Kit
• Personal Protective Equipment kit is one such safety essential that will minimize
the risk of your body contact with the virus by covering all parts of your body.
Fig.No.27 PPE Kit
21. 7th
Sem B. Pharm Practice School(BP705PP)
21
Vishal Panday_172230290019 Department of Pharmacology IICP-223
2. N95 Mask & Face Shield
• The CDC reports that prolonged N95 mask use (including between patients) can
be safe for up to 8 hours, and encourages each user to review each manufacturer's
recommendations prior to following this strategy.
• Current guidelines encourage wearing a face shield over the N95 to decrease the
chances of soiling the mask.
3. Sanitizer
• Dettol hand sanitizer kills 99.9% of germs
instantly, without water.
• Use anytime, anywhere and it leaves hands
refreshed.
• Use as often as required.
Fig.No.28 N95 Mask Fig.No.29 Face Shield
Fig.No.30 Sanitizer
22. 7th
Sem B. Pharm Practice School(BP705PP)
22
Vishal Panday_172230290019 Department of Pharmacology IICP-223
9. Conclusion
During my 3-week internship period in pharmacy, I came to know that the role of pharmacist is
very crucial in a community pharmacy.
Throughout my training period I was able to acquire knowledge on the system of drug
procurement in community pharmacy, dispensing of drugs and counselling techniques of medical
appliances.
To be a trainee in pharmacy was indeed an honour for me.
❖