The document outlines the key principles of community education. It states that community education aims to serve the entire community by meeting the educational needs of all its members. It seeks to bridge the gap between school and life by developing personality and character through utilizing community resources and activities. The goal is to make the local community a better place to live and promote democracy through all school and community activities.
2. It is a philosophy under which the school
serves the entire community by providing
for all the educational needs of all of its
community members.
3. • Philippine community life is essentially rural in nature.
• The houses are generally with light materials, built along streams, near
rivers, and sea coasts, highways, or in a plain, away from the noise of
crowded cities or towns.
• Many barrios in the Philippines have their school houses constructed
largely through voluntary contributions and free labor.
• A barrio is under a ‘’teniente’’ or ‘’barrio barangay’’ who administers
the local affair and looked up as a leader and a government official.
4. • Education refers to the dynamic social function of
the school designed to meet more inclusive
individual and social needs of all persons at any
stage of their development.
• The term community is generally defined as ‘’a
group living in one locality or region under the
same culture and having a common educational
point of view, the community is the fundamental
unit of learning and teaching.
5. • Community education seeks to bridge the gap
between the school and life, to develop
personality and character, to make a local
community a better place in which to live.
• It regards the learner as an out-reaching,
exploring organism.
• Its task is to broaden and deepen experiences, to
liberate intelligence, and to increase appreciation
of social values.
6. • To meet the needs and provide for the interests of
the people of the community. To develop the child
both as an individual and as useful member of
society.
• To utilize the community resources and activities
on its educational program.
• To promote democracy in all the activities of the
school and the community.
7. • To organize the school curriculum around the
major processes and problems of the community
living.
• To stimulate children and adults toward
cooperative group projects of common interests
and mutual concern.
• To broaden and deepen experiences, to liberate
intelligence, and to increase appreciation of social
values.
8. • The teachers play an important part in developing social order.
• The school must possess adequate plan, an adequate and trained
staff qualified to carry forward the huge community program.
• The school principal must be given the full control of the school
buildings and ground.
• Adult education program must be made a regular part of the
school program in the community.
• Progress is challenging education in the name of human right.
9. • If the community is to serve its purpose fully, the public must work
with other agencies for the promotion of a broad educational
movement for the country as a whole.
• The success of the community education must be measured in terms
of community betterment and social improvement.
• All activities, resources and conditions in the community must be
analyzed.
• The school administration should utilize the Parent-Teacher
Association as an agency for integrating school and community
program.
Editor's Notes
It uses the local school to serve as a catalyst for bringing community resources to bear community problems in an effort to develop a positive sense of community, improve community living and develop the community process toward the outcomes of personal and community self-actualization.
. The great bulk of the people of the Philippines live outside of the urban areas which is known as barrios or sitios where the people have their place of work. Here people engage in various occupational pursuits, raise family, indulge in social and recreational activities, and lead contented life.
As often as possible, the people of the barrios go to the city or big town to buy their house-hold necessities or sell their products.
Many of their school houses are classified as temporary school buildings for they are generally built with light materials, like bamboo and cogon grass or nipa as roof.
A teniente or barangay leader knows everybody and nothing takes place in the barrio without his knowledge. Likewise, the school teacher plays important roles in the rural communities. The head teacher or the classroom teacher is recognized leader in the barrio or community. Through his leadership the work of the school is carried over into the life of the community and improve home life I many ways.
Whatever our definition of it, education is not limited to the classroom. Education is a process of cooperative living. The life history of the individual is his educational history. All relevant stimuli, physical or mental, or social are educative. Education, in its broad meaning, is the sum total of relevant stimuli.
The community is the child’s greatest educator, for in it he come of age. The community induct him into its form and norms of life, its group and associations, and thus affects his school achievement in countless ways, it is the chief course of instructional materials for the teacher. In short, the community is the school’s immediate environment.
having direct effect:
We must deal with people in relation to specific problem at specific times and places. Knowledge is not such unchanging nature that it is the same at all times and in all situation.
. It should be kept in mind that experience is given meaning not only by the point of view taught at school but also by the attitude formed at home, in community organizations and association, and in the community life in general. The school which is not a natural part of this educative process can play only a minor part in shaping social attitude.
The public school teachers must be made acquainted with the philosophy of community education which accepts a major responsibilities in improving social order.
Recognition must be given to the need for laying full responsibility on the principal and classroom teachers of the school, for giving them the necessary leeway in arranging a flexible comprehensive school program adapted to community needs and conditions. The school principal is the logical leader in a program of curriculum instruction
adult education program must be made an additional function of the school in the community. Since adult education is important in the development of a school, a comprehensive, interesting program of adult or activities should be included in the plan for a community-centered school. The adult education program should be not only for illiterates who should be taught how to read and write and trained for some useful trade and occupation but also for those who had stopped schooling and are willing to improve their intellectual, economic and social status through further education.
The school must be depart from the accepted routine of formalism and the pattern of the past, sacrificing nothing of the essential integrity of an intelligently planned educational program along intellectual lines but amplifying its program to meet the great demand of the community and the nation. The future is demanding something better than what the school of the past has produced.
….analyzed to determine their effectiveness and usefulness in the development of learning experiences at the various maturation levels and grade levels and also to determine the areas of learning in which they can be used to the greatest advantage.
This association must be utilized if any vital program of community education is to be carried out. The effectiveness of the work of PTA in this country is demonstrated by the great number of schools built during the recent years. The PTA throughout the Philippines can contribute in one form or another to the eradication of illiteracy and to the intellectual upliftment of the masses of the Filipino people.
….analyzed to determine their effectiveness and usefulness in the development of learning experiences at the various maturation levels and grade levels and also to determine the areas of learning in which they can be used to the greatest advantage.
This association must be utilized if any vital program of community education is to be carried out. The effectiveness of the work of PTA in this country is demonstrated by the great number of schools built during the recent years. The PTA throughout the Philippines can contribute in one form or another to the eradication of illiteracy and to the intellectual upliftment of the masses of the Filipino people.
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