On 12th October 2015 the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), East Africa through its regional knowledge sharing platform The Climate and Agriculture Network for Africa (CANA) organized a webinar dubbed Climate-Smart Agriculture Tools for Africa.
Presentation byB Campbell, C Corner-Dolloff, E Girvetz and T Rosenstock at the CSA15 conference in Montpellier.
Read more about the conference: http://ccafs.cgiar.org/3rd-global-science-conference-%E2%80%9Cclimate-smart-agriculture-2015%E2%80%9D#.
Presentation by Andy Jarvis, Theme Leader, CCAFS at the at the CCAFS Workshop on Institutions and Policies to Scale out Climate Smart Agriculture held between 2-5 December 2013, in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Todd Rosenstock & Christine Lamanna- Global Landscapes Forum Lima COP 20 presentation. http://www.landscapes.org/glf-2014/agenda-item/day-2-dec-7/six-parallel-multi-stakeholder-discussion-forums/using-climate-smart-technologies-scale-climate-smart-agriculture-practices-2/
Presentation byB Campbell, C Corner-Dolloff, E Girvetz and T Rosenstock at the CSA15 conference in Montpellier.
Read more about the conference: http://ccafs.cgiar.org/3rd-global-science-conference-%E2%80%9Cclimate-smart-agriculture-2015%E2%80%9D#.
Presentation by Andy Jarvis, Theme Leader, CCAFS at the at the CCAFS Workshop on Institutions and Policies to Scale out Climate Smart Agriculture held between 2-5 December 2013, in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Todd Rosenstock & Christine Lamanna- Global Landscapes Forum Lima COP 20 presentation. http://www.landscapes.org/glf-2014/agenda-item/day-2-dec-7/six-parallel-multi-stakeholder-discussion-forums/using-climate-smart-technologies-scale-climate-smart-agriculture-practices-2/
How do the most common farm - level CSA management practices affect food production, resilience capacity and mitigation in farming systems of developing countries.
Arizona really is the living “laboratory” for addressing the convergent problems of developing secure and sustainable energy, sustainable supplies of clean water and a safe and secure food chain. University of Arizona professors are working on solutions by utilizing our unique capabilities and facilities including National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) hub and the Biosphere 2 facility.
African swine fever prevention and control research in Uganda (2011-2018)ILRI
Presented by Michel Dione, Emily Ouma, Peter Lule, Ben Lukuyu, Lawrence Mayega and Barbara Wieland at the SVA-NADDEC (Swedish National Veterinary Institute-National Animal Diseases, Diagnostic and Epidemiology Centre) African swine fever OIE Twinning Workshop, Kampala, 26-27 November 2018
Strengths of the CGIAR Antimicrobial Resistance HubILRI
Presentation by Arshnee Moodley at the International Vaccine Institute Africa Regional Antimicrobial Resistance Data Sharing and Analysis Virtual Workshop, 29 June 2021
Alexis Carlier - Animal Charity Evaluation - EA Global Melbourne 2015Adam Ford
Alexis discusses Animal Charity Evaluators, and cause prioritization applied to non-human animal charities.
He tackles 4 key questions:
a) Is animal advocacy an effective cause area?
b) Which part of animal advocacy should we focus on?
c) What are some top charities that deal with animal advocacy?
d) What can we do about the problem of animal suffering?
Please see his discussion on stage with Peter Singer too.
Animal Charity Evaluators: Our mission is to find and promote the most effective ways to help animals. We do this by analyzing research on methods of helping animals in order to provide research of interventions and top-charity recommendations; and by offering suggestions on being a more effective animal advocate by providing career, charity, and volunteering advice.
Bio: Alexis is a research intern at Animal Charity Evaluators, where he is preparing case studies for ACE’s ongoing Social Movements Project. His research has focuses on the children’s rights and tobacco control movements. Alexis has been a Youth Member of Parliament and a Youth Ambassador for UNICEF in New Zealand. He currently studies economics at the Toulouse School of Economics in France.
Collecting the PEPFAR OVC MER Essential Survey Indicators: Frequently Asked Q...MEASURE Evaluation
Gretchen Bachman and Christine Fu (USAID); Lisa Parker, Jenifer Chapman, Lisa Marie Albert, Walter Obiero, and Susan Settergren from MEASURE Evaluation. January 2017 Webinar.
GFAR COSA GLF webinar on "Effective Tools for Understanding, Managing and Acc...GCARD Conferences
These is the slide deck of presentations used during the webinar "Effective Tools for Understanding, Managing and Accelerating Impact"
This webinar was co-organised by GFAR, COSA and GLF and is part of a wider series on agricultural research & innovation,eco-systems management and sustainable development.
It was introduced in this blogpost: https://blog.gfar.net/2017/10/13/join-cosa-gfar-impact-webinar/
The video recording of the actual webinar can be found on our Youtube channel: Effective https://youtu.be/RtYlWo_Ok5o
With thanks to our co-hosts in this webinar: (COSA) Global Landscapes forum (GLF) and Committee on Sustainability Assessment (COSA) -
https://thecosa.org/
http://landscapes.org
Sustainable intensification indicator framework for Africa RISINGafrica-rising
Presented by Philip Grabowski (Michigan State University), Mark Musumba (Columbia University), Cheryl Palm (University of Florida) and Sieg Snapp (Michigan State University) at the Africa RISING East and Southern Africa Phase II Planning Meeting, Lilongwe, Malawi, 5-8 October 2016
Presentation by Osana Bonilla-Findji and Dhanush Dinesh at GACSA’s joint workshop on ‘Metrics for Climate-Smart Agriculture’ in Rome, FAO HQ, 15 June 2017.
Introducing the sustainable intensification assessment frameworkafrica-rising
Presented by Mark Musumba, Philip Grabowski, Cheryl Palm and Sieglinde Snapp at the Africa RISING West Africa Review and Planning Meeting, Accra, 1-2 February 2017
How do the most common farm - level CSA management practices affect food production, resilience capacity and mitigation in farming systems of developing countries.
Arizona really is the living “laboratory” for addressing the convergent problems of developing secure and sustainable energy, sustainable supplies of clean water and a safe and secure food chain. University of Arizona professors are working on solutions by utilizing our unique capabilities and facilities including National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) hub and the Biosphere 2 facility.
African swine fever prevention and control research in Uganda (2011-2018)ILRI
Presented by Michel Dione, Emily Ouma, Peter Lule, Ben Lukuyu, Lawrence Mayega and Barbara Wieland at the SVA-NADDEC (Swedish National Veterinary Institute-National Animal Diseases, Diagnostic and Epidemiology Centre) African swine fever OIE Twinning Workshop, Kampala, 26-27 November 2018
Strengths of the CGIAR Antimicrobial Resistance HubILRI
Presentation by Arshnee Moodley at the International Vaccine Institute Africa Regional Antimicrobial Resistance Data Sharing and Analysis Virtual Workshop, 29 June 2021
Alexis Carlier - Animal Charity Evaluation - EA Global Melbourne 2015Adam Ford
Alexis discusses Animal Charity Evaluators, and cause prioritization applied to non-human animal charities.
He tackles 4 key questions:
a) Is animal advocacy an effective cause area?
b) Which part of animal advocacy should we focus on?
c) What are some top charities that deal with animal advocacy?
d) What can we do about the problem of animal suffering?
Please see his discussion on stage with Peter Singer too.
Animal Charity Evaluators: Our mission is to find and promote the most effective ways to help animals. We do this by analyzing research on methods of helping animals in order to provide research of interventions and top-charity recommendations; and by offering suggestions on being a more effective animal advocate by providing career, charity, and volunteering advice.
Bio: Alexis is a research intern at Animal Charity Evaluators, where he is preparing case studies for ACE’s ongoing Social Movements Project. His research has focuses on the children’s rights and tobacco control movements. Alexis has been a Youth Member of Parliament and a Youth Ambassador for UNICEF in New Zealand. He currently studies economics at the Toulouse School of Economics in France.
Collecting the PEPFAR OVC MER Essential Survey Indicators: Frequently Asked Q...MEASURE Evaluation
Gretchen Bachman and Christine Fu (USAID); Lisa Parker, Jenifer Chapman, Lisa Marie Albert, Walter Obiero, and Susan Settergren from MEASURE Evaluation. January 2017 Webinar.
GFAR COSA GLF webinar on "Effective Tools for Understanding, Managing and Acc...GCARD Conferences
These is the slide deck of presentations used during the webinar "Effective Tools for Understanding, Managing and Accelerating Impact"
This webinar was co-organised by GFAR, COSA and GLF and is part of a wider series on agricultural research & innovation,eco-systems management and sustainable development.
It was introduced in this blogpost: https://blog.gfar.net/2017/10/13/join-cosa-gfar-impact-webinar/
The video recording of the actual webinar can be found on our Youtube channel: Effective https://youtu.be/RtYlWo_Ok5o
With thanks to our co-hosts in this webinar: (COSA) Global Landscapes forum (GLF) and Committee on Sustainability Assessment (COSA) -
https://thecosa.org/
http://landscapes.org
Sustainable intensification indicator framework for Africa RISINGafrica-rising
Presented by Philip Grabowski (Michigan State University), Mark Musumba (Columbia University), Cheryl Palm (University of Florida) and Sieg Snapp (Michigan State University) at the Africa RISING East and Southern Africa Phase II Planning Meeting, Lilongwe, Malawi, 5-8 October 2016
Presentation by Osana Bonilla-Findji and Dhanush Dinesh at GACSA’s joint workshop on ‘Metrics for Climate-Smart Agriculture’ in Rome, FAO HQ, 15 June 2017.
Introducing the sustainable intensification assessment frameworkafrica-rising
Presented by Mark Musumba, Philip Grabowski, Cheryl Palm and Sieglinde Snapp at the Africa RISING West Africa Review and Planning Meeting, Accra, 1-2 February 2017
Data were collected from 120 smallholder famers from two communities. Findings revealed that 82% were aware of specific Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) but the majority of the respondents were not practicing GAPs due to several challenges.
Improving evidence on the impact of agricultural research and extension: Refl...africa-rising
Presented by David J. Spielman, Patrick Ward and Simrin Makhija (IFPRI) at the Africa RISING Monitoring and Evaluation Meeting, Arusha, Tanzania, 13-14 November 2014
Climate-smart agriculture: panacea or propaganda? CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by Todd Rosenstock & Christine Lamanna was given at a session titled "Using climate-smart technologies to scale up climate-smart agriculture practices" at the Global Landscapes Forum in Lima, Peru, on December 7, 2014.
The panel presentation and discussion focused on how these climate-smart technologies can be scaled-up to benefit smallholder farmers. This was followed by a public debate.
Poster by Christine Lamanna and Todd Rosenstock from ICRAF presented at the CSA15 conference in Montpellier.
Read more about the conference: http://ccafs.cgiar.org/3rd-global-science-conference-%E2%80%9Cclimate-smart-agriculture-2015%E2%80%9D#.
http://worldagroforestry.org/
Presentation from Dr Caitlin Corner-Dolloff (CIAT) about decision-support framework for targeting investment towards climate-smart agriculture, presented on July 8 at the Our Common Future Under Climate Change science conference in Paris.
This presentation was held by Patti Kristjanson, Linking Knowledge with Action Research Theme Leader. The presentation was for the Gender and Climate-Smart Agriculture FAO/MICCA Online Learning Event, January 2014. Learn more about our gender work: www.ccafs.cgiar.org/gender
Field testing—A conceptual framework for innovation platform impact assessmen...ILRI
Presented by Pham Ngoc Diep (ILRI and University of Bonn), Jean-Joseph Cadilhon (ILRI) and Brigitte Maass (CIAT) at the 6th All Africa Conference on Animal Agriculture (AACAA), Nairobi, Kenya, 27 October 2014
Sustainable intensification trade-offs in African smallholder agricultureIIED
A presentation by Barbara Adolph, a principal researcher in the Natural Resources research group for the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), on the sustainable intensification of smallholder agriculture in Africa.
Adolph's work explores the challenges and priorities of achieving food security as well as other socioeconomic and environmental objectives in small-scale agricultural systems.
The presentation is part of IIED's SITAM (Supporting smallholder farmers’ decision-making: managing trade-offs and synergies for sustainable intensification) project.
More details: https://www.iied.org/sustainable-intensification-agriculture
Andy Dougill - Closing the loop - climate science development practice and p...STEPS Centre
Presentation at the STEPS Conference 2010 - Pathways to Sustainability: Agendas for a new politics of environment, development and social justice
http://www.steps-centre.org/events/stepsconference2010.html
FoodSENSE - A decision support framework for nutrition and food security inte...ILRI
Presented by Jim Hammond, Mark Caulfield, Esther Omosa, Esther Achandi, Paula Dominguez-Salas, Ronnie Ahumuza, Andrea Spray, Emily Ouma, ILRI, at a stakeholder workshop, Kampala, Uganda, 17 November 2022
Similar to Combined Presentations for climate-smart agriculture (CSA) Tools for Africa webinar (20)
WEBINAR: Bridging the science-policy gap through an online knowledge sharing ...CANAAFRICA
This is a combination of presentations that were shared during a webinar on bridging the science-policy gap through an online knowledge sharing platform by the Climate and Agriculture Network for Africa (CANA)
CCAFS East Africa CANA Training PresentationCANAAFRICA
This a presentation by CCAFS East Africa during the CANA partners training.
The presentation highlights the different areas the program works in across East Africa.
Response aquatic systems and livelihoods to climate change presentation finalCANAAFRICA
This presentation shares lessons from around Africa on the response of inland aquatic ecosystems, fisheries productivity and livelihoods to climate variability.
Strengthening Community Resilience to Impacts of Climate Change and Stewardsh...CANAAFRICA
Strengthening Community Resilience to Impacts of Climate Change and Stewardship of Natural Resources
in Baringo, Laikipia and Kajiado County by
Noah Lusaka - Project Manager Arid Lands Information
Network (ALIN)
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
7. Key word search
Abstract/title review
Full text review
Data extraction
144,567
papers
16,254
papers
6,100
papers
~175,000 data points
Systematic review and meta-analysis
68 practices/28 indicators of CSA outcomes
8. Response ratio =
ln(mean(treatment)
/mean(control))
Effect size =
weighted mean of
response ratios
●●
● ●● ● ●●● ●●● ●● ●●
●
● ●● ●●
ent
on
zer
try
−1.0 −0.5 0.0 0.5
Effect size
Agroforestry
Inorganic
fertilizer
Crop rotation
Imp. diets
Impact of select practices on productivity
(N = 9,940)
9. ●●
● ●● ● ●●● ●●● ●● ●●
●
● ●● ●●
ent
on
zer
try
−1.0 −0.5 0.0 0.5
Effect size
Agroforestry
Inorganic
fertilizer
Crop rotation
Imp. diets
● ●●
●●● ●● ●● ●●●
non−Legumionous
Leguminous
−1.0 −0.5 0.0 0.5
Effect size
● ●●
●●● ●● ●● ●●●
non−Legumionous
Leguminous
−1.0 −0.5 0.0 0.5
Effect size
- N fixing trees
+ N fixing trees
● ●
●
Alt. feeds
Inc. protein
−0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4
Effect size
Selecting ‘best bets’ for CSA by practice at
global level
Alt. feeds
Inc. protein
10. Selecting ‘best bets’ for CSA for a place
Productivity
Resilience
−1
0
−1
0
1
2
−1
0
1
2
Crop ManagementDiet ManagementIntercropping AgroforestryNutrient ManagementPostharvest StorageSoil ManagementTree ManagementWater Management
Practice
EffectSize
Country
Tanzania
Uganda
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8
Productivity
Resilience
11. Selecting ‘best bets’ for CSA for a place
Productivity
Resilience
−1
0
−1
0
1
2
−1
0
1
2
Crop ManagementDiet ManagementIntercropping AgroforestryNutrient ManagementPostharvest StorageSoil ManagementTree ManagementWater Management
Practice
EffectSize
Country
Tanzania
Uganda
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8
Productivity
Resilience
Predictable
12. Selecting ‘best bets’ for CSA for a place
Productivity
Resilience
−1
0
−1
0
1
2
−1
0
1
2
Crop ManagementDiet ManagementIntercropping AgroforestryNutrient ManagementPostharvest StorageSoil ManagementTree ManagementWater Management
Practice
EffectSize
Country
Tanzania
Uganda
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8
Productivity
Resilience
Predictable
Less so
19. Turning data in decision-support
‘CSA X-ray’
Evidence-based
and digestible
assessments of
CSA practices and
places
Figures and icons: Morningstar
20. Financial support: CCAFS, UN FAO, IFAD, CIFOR-EBF
Contributors:
K Tully, C. Corner-Dolloff, E Girvetz, D-G Kim, M Lazaro, A Jarvis,
P Bell, S Chesterman, S MacFatrige, H Strom, A Madalinska, A-S
Eyrich, C Champalle, W English, A Akinleye, A Poultouchidou, A
Kerr, H Neufeldt, A Arshan, J Rioux, F. Atieno, M Ravina, C Zhuo,
S Abwanda, W Zhuo, C Ardilla, P Laderach, D Grunzel, S
Vermuellen, O Bonilla-Findji, K Morris, J Dohn, M Richards, B
Campbell, A Arslan, J Rioux
Thank you, t.rosenstock@cgiar.org
Data will be publically available in 2016
23. Alliance for CSA in Africa
Vision
25 x 25
West Africa CSA
Alliance (WACSAA)
Global momentum building for CSA
Map of a selection of CIAT-ICRAF CSA initiatives with CCAFS, WB, USAID from 2014-2105
6 million farmers by 2021
Linking 19 countries
500 million farmers globally
CSA one of 5
priority
investment
areas
Niger, Kenya
200 million in CSA
24. A set of filters for
evaluating CSA options
& establishing
CSA investment portfolios
CSA Prioritization
Framework
Multi-
level
Linkable
Stakeholder
Driven
Flexible
Simple
Intended users
1° National and sub-national
decision makers
2° Donors, NGOs, implementers
25. CSA Prioritization Framework
Filters for selecting CSA investment portfolios
*Identify scope
*Match practices
with context
*Participatory
metrics selection
Long list of
CSA practices
*Ex-ante assessment
based on CSA
indicators
*Stakeholder
workshop
Ranked short
list of priorities
*Economic analysis
– assess costs and
benefits, including
externalities
Ranked short
list based on
CBA
*Integrated analysis
of opportunities &
constraints
* Stakeholder
workshop
CSA investment
portfolios
Pilots
underway
Ethiopia
Ghana
Uganda
26. Workshop 1
Guatemala
Filtering: Indicators of CSA Pillars
Workshop
Literature
review
Expert
interview
+
+
Lessons:
• Participatory indicator selection -
link science with desired change
• Improved communications and
visualization of data key for CSA
decision-making
Ranked long list of possible
CSA Practices
ScoreCSA Practices
28. Prioritized
Practices
Portfolios Designers
Producers Research MoAgr
Agroforestry
systems: live fence
Varieties tolerant to
pests & diseases
1: low
resource
farmers
Varieties tolerant to
drought and water
stress
1: low
resource
farmers
Conservation
agriculture
2: FS,
drought
Crop rotation
(maize-beans)
Reservoirs + Drip
irrigation
X: FS,
drought
Guatemala
Filtering: Integrated Analysis
CSA indicators, CBA, externalities, barriers and opportunities
Lesson:
Prioritization does not
imply one output
• Multi-variate analyses
allow users to create
differentiated
portfolios based on
intended
application and
beneficiaries
29. Lesson:
Process is as important as
the content
• Discussions of data create
space for collaborative
integrated planning
between users
• EU modifying calls based on
results – other potential
applicants linked from
beginning
Mali
CSA at the Regional Level
Policy/Research
forums (AEDD)
Regional
governments
NGOs (C-GOZA,
Sahel Eco)
Donors (EU,
Swedish
Embassy)
CONTEXT
POTENTIALUSERS
31. CSA-Plan
Uptake of CSA Plan components, including CSA PF,
in 15+ countries in Asia and Africa 2015-2018
ICRAF - T. Rosenstock, C. Lamanna
CIAT - E. Girvetz, C. Corner-Dolloff
36. Climate Smart Agriculture Rapid Appraisal
(CSA-RA)
• Combine socio-economic and biophysical
realities across scales in order to prioritize,
implement and out-scale CSA
A tool for Prioritization of Climate Smart Agriculture
across Landscapes
PRA Tools Scale
1. Village
resource
maps
2. Climate
calendars
3. Historical
calendars
4. Cropping
calendars
5. Organizatio
n mapping
using Venn
diagrams
Household-
farm
Community-
landscape
Sub-regional
scales
Gendered
lens
climate
focus
37. CSA-RA Methodology
Participatory Approach
1. Farmers’
Workshops
2. Expert
Interviews
3. Farm
visits
(interviews
/
transect
walk)
Gender
disaggregated
Site-specific
targeting of CSA
interventions
Expert opinion Socio-
economic data
1. Crop &
Livestock
listing/uses/ge
nder
association
2. Community/
village
resource maps
3. Cropping
calendar
4. Historical
calendar
5. Climate
calendar
6. Institutional
mapping
Challenges
Current
practices
Community
resources
Climate impacts
Local
organizations
for:
Women
Men
Youth (< 30
yrs.)
Farming
systems
Current
practices
Recommend
ations on
site-specific
CSA
intervention
s
Barriers and
constraints
to adoption
HH size, farm size
HH food sufficiency
Labor (HH & hired)
Production
(crop/livestock)
Yield
HH
consumption
Sales
Off farm income
Remittances,
donations,
savings
HH expenses
Use of agricultural
inputs
Current practices
CSA
Prioritization
o Awareness
and use of
agricultural
o Prioritization
of practices by
gender & AEZ
o Ranking
indicators
considered in
adopting a
practice
o Demonstratio
n plots
o Practic
es
o Sites
3.
Prioritizatio
n
Workshops
38. Cropping calendar
Identifies most
important crops by
gender, division of
responsibilities and
different crop
management
activities
Crop management activities by month for groundnut, cassava and sesame as
detailed by the male participants in the farmer workshop in March 2014 in Gulu
district of Uganda. Logograms indicate whether men or woman undertake the
activity
Crop management activities by month for beans, cassava and sesame as
detailed by the female participants in the farmers workshop in March 2014
in Gulu district of Uganda. Logograms indicate whether men or woman
undertake the activity.
39. Organization mapping
Organization mapping and linkages as detailed by the female participants (left panel) and male participants
(right panel) in the farmers workshop in September 2014 in Mbarali district of Tanzania. Blue circles denote
those ranked as of high importance, yellow circles of medium importance, and pink circles of low
importance. Acronyms represent the organizations.
Indicate
organization
linkages, as well
as gendered
differences in
their ranking
40. Climate calendars
Reveal climate
variability
perceptions over
time, gendered
impacts and
vulnerability
Organization mapping and linkages as detailed by the female and male participants in the
farmers workshop in September 2014 in Mbarali district of Tanzania. Blue circles denote
those ranked as of high importance, yellow circles of medium importance, and pink circles of
low importance. Acronyms represent the organizations.
42. Targeting & Out-scaling site-specific
CSA practices
• Guide agricultural
investments
• PRELNOR Project (IFAD)
• Select project sites
• Socio-economic surveys
• Land Health Surveys
• Select location of CSA
demonstration sites
• Institutional support
• Local
stakeholders/organizations
43. Manual and Reports
Available at CCAFS Harvard
Dataverse:
https://dataverse.harvard.edu/datas
et.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/
DVN/28703
Output for the CIAT-led, project “Increasing Food
Security and Farming System Resilience in East Africa
through Wide-Scale Adoption of Climate-Smart
Agricultural Practices” funded by IFAD
44.
45. Participatory Scenario Planning: A
decision support approach for
Climate-Smart Agriculture
Adaptation Learning Programme – CARE International
CSA Tools in Africa
CCAFS, CARE Webinar
13th October 2015
46. Known and unknown?
Changing climate and
weather patterns.
Growing challenge for
smallholder farmers,
pastoralists, VCA.
Future climate risks,
opportunities?
Future climate impacts -
agricultural productivity,
incomes, vulnerable
communities, women, men?
WWW.CARECLIMATECHANGE.ORG
47. What needs to be done?
• Adaption in agriculture & building resilience to climate
(CSA)…How?
• Community-based adaptation: social decision-making
processes + support to technical adaptation strategies
WWW.CARECLIMATECHANGE.ORG
• Climate informed decision
making and planning…
But:
Uncertain climate
information – planning for
inexact is challenging
Large vs local scale
48. Participatory Scenario Planning (PSP)
WWW.CARECLIMATECHANGE.ORG
Multi-stakeholder forum for:
• Accessing, understanding seasonal climate forecasts and
• Collectively interpreting them – locally relevant, actionable
information for decision making and planning.
49. Why PSP?
• Scenarios: planning for likely & less certain outcomes
• Earlier, better informed: advisories to take advantage of
opportunities, reduce risks
WWW.CARECLIMATECHANGE.ORG
• Learning now to continually
manage seasonal climate
variability, risks and
uncertainties […] provide
potential pathways for
strengthening stakeholders’
adaptive capacities to
manage climate change in the
long term (Niang, et al., 2014)
50. Step 1. Designing
the PSP process
Developing a well
thought out, locally
relevant and
appropriate PSP
process, including
deciding the level
(national,
county/province,
district etc.) at which
to conduct PSP and
forming partnerships
for sustainability of
the process
Step 2. Preparing
for a PSP
workshop
Engaging
stakeholders,
bringing out their
information needs for
the coming season
and using this to
plan for targeted
workshop outcomes.
Step 3. Facilitating
a PSP workshop
Multi-stakeholder
forum – access,
understanding &
combining
meteorological &
local seasonal
forecasts;
interpretation into
locally relevant and
actionable
information for
seasonal decision
making & planning.
Step 4.
Communicating
advisories from a
PSP workshop
Reaching all actors
who need to use the
information, in good
time to inform
decisions and plans.
Step 5. Feedback,
monitoring and
evaluation
Two-way
communication and
feedback between
producers,
intermediaries and
users of climate
information enabling
continuous, iterative
and shared learning
and improving the
PSP process and
outcomes.
PSP is an iterative learning process
The PSP process
51. Value of PSP in climate-smart agriculture
WWW.CARECLIMATECHANGE.ORG
Building adaptive capacity & resilience…
52. Value of PSP in Climate-Smart Agriculture
WWW.CARECLIMATECHANGE.ORG
Building adaptive capacity…
• Institutions, entitlements and governance – multi-stakeholder
dialogue, responsiveness & accountability
• Regular planning – informed by changing risks, vulnerability,
capacity, resources, knowledge and information
53. Way forward?
• Projects, programmes: e.g.
Kenya Agriculture Sector
Development Support
Programme – link with VCA
platforms
• Development plans, budgets:
e.g. N. Ghana DMTDP; Kenya
Garissa County CIDP,
Agriculture work plan
• Policy: e.g. Malawi
Meteorology Policy
WWW.CARECLIMATECHANGE.ORG
Integration of PSP in…
54. Thank
You!
Adaptation Learning Programme (ALP) www.careclimatechange.org/adaptation-initiatives/alp
alp@careclimatechange.org
Joto Afrika Special Issue 12 on Climate communication for adaptation:
http://www.alin.net/Joto%20Afrika
Building resilience to climate change and enhancing food security in north eastern Kenya:
http://www.careclimatechange.org/files/stories/ALP_Kenya_Noor_Aug2012_final.pdf
Facing Uncertainty: the value of climate information for adaptation, risk reduction and resilience in
Africa: www.careclimatechange.org/files/Facing_Uncertainty_ALP_Climate_Communications_Brief.pdf
Coming soon “Climate information for resilient agricultural decision-making and planning in rural
communities: A Guide to Participatory Scenario Planning”
WWW.CARECLIMATECHANGE.ORG
ALP is supported by
55.
56. targetCSA
- a decision support tool to target CSA practices -
Patric Brandt, Marko Kvakić, Klaus Butterbach-Bahl and Mariana Rufino
March, 3 2014
57. Key elements
• National - regional scale
• Spatially explicit
• Combining vulnerability indicators
& CSA practices
• Participatory process
• Consensus oriented
?
63. Spatial indices
Aggregated & consensually weighed by stakeholder opinions
+
Maps are based on example data.
majority vs. minority
Identifying regions of high vulnerability & CSA suitability
64. targetCSA: Take home
• Problem structuring & complexity reduction
• Spatial indices built on consensus & evidence
• Exploring consensus scenarios may lead to
higher acceptance
• Demand-based assessment of CSA potential
• Transferability & flexibility