This document provides an overview of various furniture styles from the Baroque period through the Art Nouveau period, including the defining characteristics and time periods of styles such as Jacobean, William and Mary, Queen Anne, Chippendale, Hepplewhite, Shaker, Victorian, and Art Nouveau. Each style had distinct design elements and was influenced by the time period and culture. The styles developed and evolved over hundreds of years from simple to more ornate designs that incorporated influences from other regions.
This document provides a history of furniture from ancient civilizations through the Middle Ages. It describes the characteristics of furniture in Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, Rome, and various periods of the Middle Ages including Early Medieval, Romanesque, and Gothic. Key furniture items discussed include thrones, chairs, stools, couches, tables, beds, chests, and cupboards. The furniture evolved over time, with later civilizations often adopting and modifying styles from earlier ones while adding new decorative elements or craftsmanship techniques. Furniture served important social and symbolic functions in each culture.
The document summarizes the history and characteristics of Victorian and modern furniture. Victorian furniture from 1830-1890 was ornate and cluttered with dark woods, heavy fabrics, and decorations incorporating Gothic, Rococo, and other styles. Modern furniture after the late 19th century rejected ornamentation in favor of clean lines, simplicity, mass production, and new materials like steel and plastic. Key modernist designers included Rietveld, Breuer, Albers, Le Corbusier, Gray, Mies van der Rohe, Aalto, Noguchi, and Eames.
The document provides a history of interior design and furniture from ancient civilizations including Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome, China, Byzantium, and the Medieval period. It describes the typical layout of homes, styles of furniture, materials used, and how furniture design evolved over time within each culture from simple platforms and stools to more ornate chairs, tables, and beds featuring carvings and inlays. Furniture served as status symbols and design was influenced by new technologies and cultural exchanges between civilizations.
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was a pioneering German-American architect known for his innovative modern designs using steel and glass. The document provides a timeline and overview of Mies' career and major works including the Barcelona Pavilion, Tugendhat House, Farnsworth House, and Seagram Building. It also summarizes some of Mies' most iconic furniture designs like the Barcelona Chair, Brno Chair, and Tugendhat Armchair, characterized by their minimalist forms and emphasis on materials and structure.
Frank Lloyd Wright was an American architect born in 1867 who is considered one of the greatest architects of all time. He developed an organic style of architecture that aimed to harmonize structures with humanity and nature. Some of his most important works included Prairie style homes with low horizontal forms blending into the landscape, and public buildings like the Larkin Administration Building which pioneered innovations like air conditioning and suspended toilets. His Unity Temple, built in 1906, is considered one of his masterworks and one of the first modern buildings for its consolidation of aesthetic intent and structure through reinforced concrete. Wright designed over 1,000 structures in his career which demonstrated his mastery of form and integration of buildings with their surroundings.
This document provides an overview of various furniture styles from the Baroque period through the Art Nouveau period, including the defining characteristics and time periods of styles such as Jacobean, William and Mary, Queen Anne, Chippendale, Hepplewhite, Shaker, Victorian, and Art Nouveau. Each style had distinct design elements and was influenced by the time period and culture. The styles developed and evolved over hundreds of years from simple to more ornate designs that incorporated influences from other regions.
This document provides a history of furniture from ancient civilizations through the Middle Ages. It describes the characteristics of furniture in Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, Rome, and various periods of the Middle Ages including Early Medieval, Romanesque, and Gothic. Key furniture items discussed include thrones, chairs, stools, couches, tables, beds, chests, and cupboards. The furniture evolved over time, with later civilizations often adopting and modifying styles from earlier ones while adding new decorative elements or craftsmanship techniques. Furniture served important social and symbolic functions in each culture.
The document summarizes the history and characteristics of Victorian and modern furniture. Victorian furniture from 1830-1890 was ornate and cluttered with dark woods, heavy fabrics, and decorations incorporating Gothic, Rococo, and other styles. Modern furniture after the late 19th century rejected ornamentation in favor of clean lines, simplicity, mass production, and new materials like steel and plastic. Key modernist designers included Rietveld, Breuer, Albers, Le Corbusier, Gray, Mies van der Rohe, Aalto, Noguchi, and Eames.
The document provides a history of interior design and furniture from ancient civilizations including Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome, China, Byzantium, and the Medieval period. It describes the typical layout of homes, styles of furniture, materials used, and how furniture design evolved over time within each culture from simple platforms and stools to more ornate chairs, tables, and beds featuring carvings and inlays. Furniture served as status symbols and design was influenced by new technologies and cultural exchanges between civilizations.
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was a pioneering German-American architect known for his innovative modern designs using steel and glass. The document provides a timeline and overview of Mies' career and major works including the Barcelona Pavilion, Tugendhat House, Farnsworth House, and Seagram Building. It also summarizes some of Mies' most iconic furniture designs like the Barcelona Chair, Brno Chair, and Tugendhat Armchair, characterized by their minimalist forms and emphasis on materials and structure.
Frank Lloyd Wright was an American architect born in 1867 who is considered one of the greatest architects of all time. He developed an organic style of architecture that aimed to harmonize structures with humanity and nature. Some of his most important works included Prairie style homes with low horizontal forms blending into the landscape, and public buildings like the Larkin Administration Building which pioneered innovations like air conditioning and suspended toilets. His Unity Temple, built in 1906, is considered one of his masterworks and one of the first modern buildings for its consolidation of aesthetic intent and structure through reinforced concrete. Wright designed over 1,000 structures in his career which demonstrated his mastery of form and integration of buildings with their surroundings.
This research gives an overall idea about the late 18th century's Modernism period in the architecture and interior design field. It also talks about some of the famous design pioneers of that time.
St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is one of the largest churches in the world. The basilica was constructed between 1506-1626 over the site of the original 4th century St. Peter's Basilica. It was designed by architects including Bramante, Michelangelo, Maderno, and Bernini. The massive dome, one of the largest in the world, rises 120 meters and can be climbed by a small spiral staircase. The interior features a long nave, lavish marble decorations, and many artistic tombs. St. Peter's Square outside features tall colonnades, an obelisk, and fountains designed by Bernini.
The document provides an overview of interior design styles from 1960-2010. It describes key influences, furniture, colors, and textures for each decade. In the 1960s, styles were eclectic and experimental as designers combined elements from the past. The 1970s saw the rise of open floor plans, wood paneling, and earth tones inspired by nature. Bold colors, reflective surfaces, and minimalism characterized the 1980s. The 1990s featured a more minimalist aesthetic with natural colors and pine furniture.
Frank Lloyd Wright was an influential American architect known for pioneering organic architecture that aimed to harmonize structures with their natural surroundings. One of his most famous works is Fallingwater, a house built in 1937 near Mill Run, Pennsylvania. Fallingwater is built directly over a 30-foot waterfall, with terraces that echo the rock ledges below. Wright designed the house so that its residents could experience the waterfall as part of their daily life, with water sounds heard throughout. The home exemplifies Wright's organic style through its integration with the surrounding forest and use of local materials like stone.
Frank Lloyd Wright was an American architect known for pioneering organic architecture. He designed over 1,000 structures in a career spanning 70 years. Some of his most famous works that exemplified his principles of organic architecture through unity of form and function include Fallingwater, the Robie House, and Unity Temple. Wright introduced horizontal lines and planes and used natural materials like wood, stone, and brick to integrate structures with their surroundings.
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE
"MODERN ARCHITECTURE"
Le Corbusier
Frank Lloyd Wright
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Walter Gropius
Louis Sullivan
C.R. Mackintosh
Edwin Lutyens
Antoni Gaudi
Chicago’s architecture is famous throughout the world and one style is referred to as the Chicago school.
In the history of architecture the first Chicago school was a school of architects . active in Chicago at the turn of the 20th century .
They were among the first to promote the new technologies of steel-frame construction in commercial Buildings.
A “second Chicago school” with a modernist aesthetic emerged in the 1940’s through 1970’s.
Which pioneered new buildings technologies and structural system such as the tube-frame structure.
Philip Johnson was an American architect born in 1906 who is known for introducing the International Style of modern architecture to the United States. He began his career focusing on the stark glass and steel styles of Mies van der Rohe but later incorporated more ornamental historical elements. Johnson had a significant influence through his pioneering use of glass in buildings, experimenting with all-glass facades in projects like the AT&T Building, now the Sony Tower. He believed architecture was about organizing interior space and designed notable buildings like the Crystal Cathedral featuring dramatic glass structures.
MODERN FURNITUREModern furniture refers to furniture produced from the late 19th century through the present that is influenced by modernism. Post-World War - II ideals of cutting excess, comodification, and practicality of materials in design heavily influenced the aesthetic of the furniture.
There was an opposition to the decorative arts, which included Art Nouveau, Neoclassical and Victorain Styles.
This shift from decorative to minimalist principles of design can be attributed to the introduction of new technology, changes in philosophy, and the influences of the principles of architecture
As Philip Johnson, the founder of the Department of Architecture and Design at the Museum of Modern Art articulates
FAMOUS ARCHITECT’S
Frank Lloyd Wright and the Guggenheim Museum
Walter Gropius and Marcel Breuer
Mies van der Rohe
Richard Neutra and Charles Eames
Skidmore, Owings and Merrill and Wallace K. Harrison
Philip Johnson
Eero Saarinen
Louis Kahn
Ieoh Ming Pei
ART NOUVEAU
Is an international style of art, architecture and applied art, especially the decorative arts , that was most popular between 1890 and 1910
A reaction to the academic art of the 19th century, it was inspired by natural forms and structures, particularly the curved lines of plants and flowers.
This document presents a home studio apartment design focused on music themes. It includes sections on anthropometry, ergonomics, literature reviews on relevant concepts, and plans and details for the living room and bedroom. The living room features furniture inspired by musical instruments like a piano-themed coffee table and bookshelves shaped like harps. Colors and materials were selected to reflect different musical elements. The bedroom aims to efficiently use space with furnishings like a large storage bed and wall-mounted storage. Overall, the apartment design incorporates the owner's interest in music throughout.
Philip johnson- history of architectureSelf employed
ACCORDING TO PHILIP JOHNSON ‘CRUTCHES’ BY WHICH ARCHITECTS EVADE THEIR REAL RESPONSIBILITIES ARE:
HISTORY - JUSTIFYING ELEMENTS WHICH ARE EARLIER USED.
UTILITY - IF UTILITY OF A BUILDING OVERCOMES ARTISTIC INVENTIONS ,THEN IT IS MERELY AN ASSEMBLAGE OF USEFUL PARTS.
DESIGN ACCORDING TO HIS BELIEF – “ TO GO AGAINST THE GRAIN”
DECONSTRUCTIVIST ARCHITECTURE – “ HE PRESENTED DESIGN ISSUE IN STRICTLY STYLISTIC TERMS.”
Here is the presentation for INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION -
TOPIC - WATER CANALS (academic work)
check out once..
for B.ARCH-SEM-IV
easy to understand
Under History of architecture
@sbpatilarchitecture
#sbpcad
Neoclassical architecture developed in the late 17th century as a reaction against Baroque and Rococo styles. It drew inspiration from classical Greek and Roman designs, emphasizing clean lines, symmetry, columns, and massive structures. Neoclassicism gained popularity across Europe in the 18th century and was used for government buildings, churches, and homes. It spread from Italy to France, Britain, Russia, and the United States, where it came to symbolize the new American republic in the 19th century.
1. The Chicago School of architecture emerged after the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 as architects developed new building techniques using steel skeleton frames and curtain walls of glass to allow for taller, modern skyscrapers.
2. Key influences included the work of architect Henry Hobson Richardson and his embrace of new materials like steel. Louis Sullivan was a leading architect who designed buildings with detailed ornamentation integrated into the structure.
3. Chicago School buildings were characterized by bold facades with arched or rectangular openings, decorative terra cotta details, and projecting roofs.
This Presentation consists information about the Furniture used during Greek Period.
consists information about:
- styles of furniture
- types of furniture
This document provides recommendations and guidelines for designing a kitchen case study. It discusses defining modules to optimize performance and minimize costs. It describes key areas of a kitchen like the pantry, storage, sink, and cooking areas. It also discusses common kitchen layouts like linear, L-shaped, and U-shaped. The document outlines the components of lower, upper, and tower modules. It provides recommendations for materials, baseboards, space adjustments, and quality hardware to consider for an efficient and durable kitchen design.
This document discusses the Indian architect Nari Gandhi and his architectural style. It includes a quote from Gandhi stating that the reality of architecture is contained within the space, not the walls and roof. It provides details on Gandhi's extensive use of brick arches, buttresses, and stone masonry in his constructions. The document presents various photos of Gandhi's projects, including the Jain bungalow, which features sloping roofs, stone walls, and open truss structures.
The early Christian architecture began in Rome and Constantinople in the 3rd and 4th centuries AD. As Christianity spread and was adopted as the state religion by Emperor Constantine, new church buildings were constructed to serve the needs of worship. The most common church design was the basilica, adapted from Roman civic buildings with a central nave and side aisles. Examples include St. John Lateran in Rome and the first St. Peter's Basilica. Some churches utilized centralized plans with circular or octagonal spaces surrounded by ambulatories, such as the mausoleum of St. Constanza in Rome.
The document discusses different styles of colonial houses in various regions of 18th century America. In New England, common styles included saltbox houses and Georgian houses, which were typically made of wood with central chimneys. The Mid-Atlantic states featured stone or brick Dutch colonials and German colonials with central chimneys. Southern plantation houses tended to be large with features like porches to stay cool, while poorer southern homes were usually only one or two small rooms. Floor plans and characteristics of different house styles are provided for reference in choosing a colonial house.
Colonial housing in America evolved from basic one-room log cabins and saltbox houses to larger two-story homes influenced by European styles. Early colonial homes were typically made of wood or brick with small windows, thatched or shingled roofs, and central chimneys, reflecting regional differences in materials and designs brought by early settlers from England, France, the Netherlands, Germany, and Spain.
This research gives an overall idea about the late 18th century's Modernism period in the architecture and interior design field. It also talks about some of the famous design pioneers of that time.
St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is one of the largest churches in the world. The basilica was constructed between 1506-1626 over the site of the original 4th century St. Peter's Basilica. It was designed by architects including Bramante, Michelangelo, Maderno, and Bernini. The massive dome, one of the largest in the world, rises 120 meters and can be climbed by a small spiral staircase. The interior features a long nave, lavish marble decorations, and many artistic tombs. St. Peter's Square outside features tall colonnades, an obelisk, and fountains designed by Bernini.
The document provides an overview of interior design styles from 1960-2010. It describes key influences, furniture, colors, and textures for each decade. In the 1960s, styles were eclectic and experimental as designers combined elements from the past. The 1970s saw the rise of open floor plans, wood paneling, and earth tones inspired by nature. Bold colors, reflective surfaces, and minimalism characterized the 1980s. The 1990s featured a more minimalist aesthetic with natural colors and pine furniture.
Frank Lloyd Wright was an influential American architect known for pioneering organic architecture that aimed to harmonize structures with their natural surroundings. One of his most famous works is Fallingwater, a house built in 1937 near Mill Run, Pennsylvania. Fallingwater is built directly over a 30-foot waterfall, with terraces that echo the rock ledges below. Wright designed the house so that its residents could experience the waterfall as part of their daily life, with water sounds heard throughout. The home exemplifies Wright's organic style through its integration with the surrounding forest and use of local materials like stone.
Frank Lloyd Wright was an American architect known for pioneering organic architecture. He designed over 1,000 structures in a career spanning 70 years. Some of his most famous works that exemplified his principles of organic architecture through unity of form and function include Fallingwater, the Robie House, and Unity Temple. Wright introduced horizontal lines and planes and used natural materials like wood, stone, and brick to integrate structures with their surroundings.
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE
"MODERN ARCHITECTURE"
Le Corbusier
Frank Lloyd Wright
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Walter Gropius
Louis Sullivan
C.R. Mackintosh
Edwin Lutyens
Antoni Gaudi
Chicago’s architecture is famous throughout the world and one style is referred to as the Chicago school.
In the history of architecture the first Chicago school was a school of architects . active in Chicago at the turn of the 20th century .
They were among the first to promote the new technologies of steel-frame construction in commercial Buildings.
A “second Chicago school” with a modernist aesthetic emerged in the 1940’s through 1970’s.
Which pioneered new buildings technologies and structural system such as the tube-frame structure.
Philip Johnson was an American architect born in 1906 who is known for introducing the International Style of modern architecture to the United States. He began his career focusing on the stark glass and steel styles of Mies van der Rohe but later incorporated more ornamental historical elements. Johnson had a significant influence through his pioneering use of glass in buildings, experimenting with all-glass facades in projects like the AT&T Building, now the Sony Tower. He believed architecture was about organizing interior space and designed notable buildings like the Crystal Cathedral featuring dramatic glass structures.
MODERN FURNITUREModern furniture refers to furniture produced from the late 19th century through the present that is influenced by modernism. Post-World War - II ideals of cutting excess, comodification, and practicality of materials in design heavily influenced the aesthetic of the furniture.
There was an opposition to the decorative arts, which included Art Nouveau, Neoclassical and Victorain Styles.
This shift from decorative to minimalist principles of design can be attributed to the introduction of new technology, changes in philosophy, and the influences of the principles of architecture
As Philip Johnson, the founder of the Department of Architecture and Design at the Museum of Modern Art articulates
FAMOUS ARCHITECT’S
Frank Lloyd Wright and the Guggenheim Museum
Walter Gropius and Marcel Breuer
Mies van der Rohe
Richard Neutra and Charles Eames
Skidmore, Owings and Merrill and Wallace K. Harrison
Philip Johnson
Eero Saarinen
Louis Kahn
Ieoh Ming Pei
ART NOUVEAU
Is an international style of art, architecture and applied art, especially the decorative arts , that was most popular between 1890 and 1910
A reaction to the academic art of the 19th century, it was inspired by natural forms and structures, particularly the curved lines of plants and flowers.
This document presents a home studio apartment design focused on music themes. It includes sections on anthropometry, ergonomics, literature reviews on relevant concepts, and plans and details for the living room and bedroom. The living room features furniture inspired by musical instruments like a piano-themed coffee table and bookshelves shaped like harps. Colors and materials were selected to reflect different musical elements. The bedroom aims to efficiently use space with furnishings like a large storage bed and wall-mounted storage. Overall, the apartment design incorporates the owner's interest in music throughout.
Philip johnson- history of architectureSelf employed
ACCORDING TO PHILIP JOHNSON ‘CRUTCHES’ BY WHICH ARCHITECTS EVADE THEIR REAL RESPONSIBILITIES ARE:
HISTORY - JUSTIFYING ELEMENTS WHICH ARE EARLIER USED.
UTILITY - IF UTILITY OF A BUILDING OVERCOMES ARTISTIC INVENTIONS ,THEN IT IS MERELY AN ASSEMBLAGE OF USEFUL PARTS.
DESIGN ACCORDING TO HIS BELIEF – “ TO GO AGAINST THE GRAIN”
DECONSTRUCTIVIST ARCHITECTURE – “ HE PRESENTED DESIGN ISSUE IN STRICTLY STYLISTIC TERMS.”
Here is the presentation for INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION -
TOPIC - WATER CANALS (academic work)
check out once..
for B.ARCH-SEM-IV
easy to understand
Under History of architecture
@sbpatilarchitecture
#sbpcad
Neoclassical architecture developed in the late 17th century as a reaction against Baroque and Rococo styles. It drew inspiration from classical Greek and Roman designs, emphasizing clean lines, symmetry, columns, and massive structures. Neoclassicism gained popularity across Europe in the 18th century and was used for government buildings, churches, and homes. It spread from Italy to France, Britain, Russia, and the United States, where it came to symbolize the new American republic in the 19th century.
1. The Chicago School of architecture emerged after the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 as architects developed new building techniques using steel skeleton frames and curtain walls of glass to allow for taller, modern skyscrapers.
2. Key influences included the work of architect Henry Hobson Richardson and his embrace of new materials like steel. Louis Sullivan was a leading architect who designed buildings with detailed ornamentation integrated into the structure.
3. Chicago School buildings were characterized by bold facades with arched or rectangular openings, decorative terra cotta details, and projecting roofs.
This Presentation consists information about the Furniture used during Greek Period.
consists information about:
- styles of furniture
- types of furniture
This document provides recommendations and guidelines for designing a kitchen case study. It discusses defining modules to optimize performance and minimize costs. It describes key areas of a kitchen like the pantry, storage, sink, and cooking areas. It also discusses common kitchen layouts like linear, L-shaped, and U-shaped. The document outlines the components of lower, upper, and tower modules. It provides recommendations for materials, baseboards, space adjustments, and quality hardware to consider for an efficient and durable kitchen design.
This document discusses the Indian architect Nari Gandhi and his architectural style. It includes a quote from Gandhi stating that the reality of architecture is contained within the space, not the walls and roof. It provides details on Gandhi's extensive use of brick arches, buttresses, and stone masonry in his constructions. The document presents various photos of Gandhi's projects, including the Jain bungalow, which features sloping roofs, stone walls, and open truss structures.
The early Christian architecture began in Rome and Constantinople in the 3rd and 4th centuries AD. As Christianity spread and was adopted as the state religion by Emperor Constantine, new church buildings were constructed to serve the needs of worship. The most common church design was the basilica, adapted from Roman civic buildings with a central nave and side aisles. Examples include St. John Lateran in Rome and the first St. Peter's Basilica. Some churches utilized centralized plans with circular or octagonal spaces surrounded by ambulatories, such as the mausoleum of St. Constanza in Rome.
The document discusses different styles of colonial houses in various regions of 18th century America. In New England, common styles included saltbox houses and Georgian houses, which were typically made of wood with central chimneys. The Mid-Atlantic states featured stone or brick Dutch colonials and German colonials with central chimneys. Southern plantation houses tended to be large with features like porches to stay cool, while poorer southern homes were usually only one or two small rooms. Floor plans and characteristics of different house styles are provided for reference in choosing a colonial house.
Colonial housing in America evolved from basic one-room log cabins and saltbox houses to larger two-story homes influenced by European styles. Early colonial homes were typically made of wood or brick with small windows, thatched or shingled roofs, and central chimneys, reflecting regional differences in materials and designs brought by early settlers from England, France, the Netherlands, Germany, and Spain.
FCSarch 20 Georgian & Federal buildings in Americajdankoff
The document provides information about Georgian and Federal style architecture in Williamsburg, Virginia from around 1700 to 1830. It notes key buildings from the College of William & Mary from the early 1700s exhibiting Georgian style features like symmetrical design, central entrances, dormers, and hipped roofs. Later examples from the mid-1700s like the George Wythe House and Mount Pleasant Mansion showcase more elaborate Georgian designs with elements like quoins, balustrades, and stuccoed brick. The document also contrasts the Federal style of the late 1700s-early 1800s which kept Georgian symmetry but had more delicate, refined ornamentation.
Native Americans first arrived in North America approximately 15,000-33,000 years ago by crossing a land bridge from Asia. They settled throughout North America in distinct regions defined by different environments, including the Southwest, Pacific Northwest, Great Plains, Southeast, and Northeast. The geography of each region influenced the challenges Native Americans faced, the structures they built for shelter, and the foods they were able to farm and hunt to support their societies.
People have created and modified tools to address their needs since prehistoric times. But since a few generations we simply buy the tools we need and use them in the way they have been designed. With the current pervasive presence of digital technology, these digital 'tools' are increasingly defining how we live, communicate, learn and work.
Many think of this as nauseating and constraining. We feel that we are forced to live the way big corporations have designed it for us. We feel no longer free to do what we want.
Why can't we design our own tools anymore? Is it really true that corporations always know better what we want? What about those people who fall outside of the mainstream, and have needs and contexts of life that require special tools, that these people can design themselves better than anyone else? And are we not all sometimes out of the mainstream?
In fact, we are increasingly becoming tech tinkerers, adapting our digital tools to a great variety of human needs.
This phenomenon has only just started. The open source hardware revolution has hardly kicked off, also due to the fact that digital technology that surrounds us is not always easy to modify.
But what would our world be like if technology was easy to modify? Would there be more empowerment? Innovation? Democracy? Participation? What could be in it for business? What could this all mean for people in emerging markets and for the future web of things?
This document provides information and resources for engineer entrepreneurs to estimate market size, understand potential customers, gather competitive intelligence, survey potential customers, analyze competitors, and get help from the business and engineering librarians. It outlines data sources like Census data, surveys, market reports, trade associations, analytics tools, news databases, and directories to research demographics, lifestyles, industries and companies. Methods for surveying customers and analyzing competitors are also presented. Contact information for the librarians is provided.
1. The document discusses electrostatic equilibrium and how excess charge accumulates on the outer surfaces of conductors, especially at points with smaller radii of curvature.
2. It then explains how static electricity builds up in storm clouds and the process of how lightning occurs when the electrical fields become strong enough to ionize the air and allow a discharge between the cloud and the ground.
3. Lightning rods are described as providing a path for lightning to safely discharge into the ground and avoid going through buildings.
This document outlines the key parts and structure of a lab report, including the title, purpose, pre-lab questions, materials, procedures, data, and conclusions. It notes that the title should concisely describe the experiment, the purpose explains what was hoped to be learned, and the procedures section details the steps taken and any differences from the printed instructions or safety measures used. It also provides guidance on formatting the data table and writing the conclusions section to analyze what was learned and identify sources of error.
This document discusses polyatomic ions and how to name and write formulas for compounds containing them. Polyatomic ions are ions made of more than one element that stay together as a unit in chemical reactions. To write formulas, identify the cation and anion present and determine the necessary subscripts to make the total charge neutral. Example formulas given are sodium phosphate (Na3PO4) and magnesium phosphate (Mg3(PO4)2) to illustrate this process.
The document discusses the need to slow down and eliminate hurry from life. It notes that business information is doubling every few years, requiring people to do more in less time. Several quotes encourage rest and finding balance, including Jesus saying his yoke is easy and burden light. The story of Mary and Martha is discussed, with Jesus saying Mary discovered the one thing worth being concerned about.
The document contains several Bible verses about finding truth, guidance, hope, and happiness through obeying God's word and commands. It discusses delighting in God's laws, hiding his word in one's heart to avoid sin, meditating on his decrees despite pressure from others, and finding refuge and comfort in his promises. It requests wisdom and understanding of God's instructions, to be guided along his path and turned from worthless things through his word.
This document contains the chemical formulas or names of various substances that could be used in a chemistry bingo game. There are over 30 different chemicals listed, ranging from common salts and oxides to more complex compounds involving metals, nonmetals, and transition metals. The variety of substances mentioned provide many options for calling out formulas and properties as part of a bingo game focused on chemical compounds.
The company Halls & Walls specializes in interior construction and renovation. They have over 20 years of experience building and remodeling both commercial and residential spaces. Their team of skilled craftsmen can handle any interior project from basic repairs to full renovations.
Global Gaming Factory X AB ha acquisito Pirate BaySilvio De Rossi
The software company Global Gaming Factory X AB acquires The Pirate Bay website and the technology company Peerialism to develop new business models for compensation of content providers and copyright owners. GGF will pay SEK 60 million to acquire The Pirate Bay and SEK 100 million to acquire Peerialism, with part of the consideration in cash and part in newly issued GGF shares. Peerialism has developed new peer-to-peer distribution technology that can now be introduced on The Pirate Bay to create new value for stakeholders and business opportunities while allowing faster downloads and better quality for file sharers.
The document provides an overview of various house styles throughout history categorized by era and style. It describes key architectural features of different house styles from the Colonial era through modern times, including New England Colonial, Cape Cod, Spanish Colonial, Georgian Colonial, Federal, Greek Revival, Victorian, and more. Each style's typical location, materials, roof shape, windows, doors and other defining characteristics are outlined.
This document defines and describes various architectural styles and types of houses in North America. It provides descriptions of over 30 different styles including bungalow, cape cod, colonial, co-op, condo, cottage, detached home, duplex, four square, georgian, greek revival, italianate, prairie, queen anne, ranch, row house, salt box, spanish, tidewater, townhouse, tudor, and victorian. Each style has distinct characteristics related to their design, materials, and features.
The document describes different types of British houses and architecture. It discusses detached houses, semi-detached houses, terraced houses, blocks of flats, bungalows, country houses, and weather-board houses. It also provides photographs and definitions for each type. Floor plans and parts of houses like windows, doors, and chimneys are labeled.
Molly Smith Thompson House, Goldsboro
Renovation/design plans by Meredith College students Sandra Moncada, Donna Ryzinski, and Melissa Wright-Cheek.
Presented May 6, 2010.
Robie House and Bradley House by Sir F.L.WrightViv S
The document provides information about three houses designed by Frank Lloyd Wright: the Frederick C. Robie House in Chicago, Illinois, the B. Harley Bradley House in Kankakee, Illinois, and an unspecified house. It describes the key features of Wright's Prairie Style of architecture used in the homes, including low horizontal lines, open floor plans, central chimneys, and integration with the surrounding landscapes. The Robie House is highlighted for its steel frame construction, brick and glass materials, and floor plans divided between public, living, and bedroom spaces.
This 3 bedroom, 3.5 bathroom home located in Hunterscove Ct is beautifully maintained with gated access and close proximity to Lake Hamilton. The home features high-end finishes including custom cabinetry, stainless steel appliances, and hardwood floors. The spacious floor plan includes a great room with fireplace, formal dining room, main floor master suite, and two additional main floor bedrooms. The finished walk-out basement provides additional living space including a family room, 3 bedrooms, and full bathroom. The private, landscaped backyard and two-tiered decking areas are perfect for entertaining. Contact listing agent Pam Bates for more details.
House vocabulary and history of Río Tinto mines and British influence in Huelvaelmaniempanao
This document discusses the history of the Riotinto copper mines in Spain and the involvement of British people in their development. It notes that the mines date back to ancient civilizations like the Tartessos and Phoenicians, but were further developed by the Romans using new techniques. After being abandoned, the mines were rediscovered in 1556 and reopened in 1724. In 1871, the struggling Spanish government sold the mines to a British syndicate for well below their value. This led to the founding of the Riotinto Company Limited in 1873, with the British managers rapidly modernizing operations to make it one of the largest copper and sulfur producers in the world. The influx of British people also brought British architectural styles to the local
This listing summarizes a charming 1949 cottage-style brick ranch home located in Oak Park, Michigan. The 925 square foot home has been fully updated while maintaining period details. It features 3 bedrooms, a spacious living room, dining room, kitchen, full bathroom, and covered front porch. The fully fenced backyard includes a deck, brick patio, and covered cabana. The home provides a quiet yet convenient location with access to parks, walking paths, and amenities in nearby Berkley, Ferndale, and Royal Oak. The home is listed for $154,900.
LJT DESIGNS presents Cottingham Manor - a Country English Manor built in 2006Lauren Tratar
Cottingham Manor was designed to reflect a 200 year old County English Villa where the timeless beauty of quarter and rift sawn distressed oak millwork was used extensively. Cottingham's quartersawn oak custom 8’ doors, herringbone flooring, and staircase maintain the authenticity of yesteryear. English “turnings” were incorporated in this homes staircase balusters, hand-carved honed travertine fireplace and carved wood mantle in the master bedroom sitting room. Take a peek and see for yourself how olde world authenticity can be incorporated into a "new" home to create an ambiance of comfort and quality.
ebrochure, listed manor house, Lincolnshire, easy reach of London, tranquil, ...Mike Finn
Wykes Manor is a historic Grade II listed manor house dating to the late 17th century located in rural South Lincolnshire. The property has impressive original features like oak staircases and panelled walls. It sits on around 1.25 acres with gardens, outbuildings like a Grade II listed trap house, and the potential to rent additional acreage. Wykes Manor is surrounded by pastoral countryside and offers tremendous seclusion and privacy.
The document summarizes different types of houses commonly found in England and describes the typical interior layout. It discusses detached houses, semi-detached houses, terraced houses, and flats/apartments. A typical house layout includes rooms on the ground floor like the dining room and living room, as well as bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs. British homes generally contain basic furniture and appliances, while interior colors commonly include shades like olive green, white, light brown and darker brown.
This document provides a guide to Stenton mansion, highlighting several rooms and features:
1) The entry hall has a brick-paved floor and double doors, and may have been used for storage and gatherings.
2) The office has simple finishes, globes representing Logan's interests, and shutters with light holes.
3) The back dining room was multi-purpose, hosting both family and servants, and had furnishings like tables and pewter.
4) The grand staircase rises along three walls to the third floor and former cupola observatory.
The white house neo classical architectureAditi goenka
The White House is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C. It is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of the United States. Construction began in 1792 and it has undergone many renovations and additions over the centuries. It is four stories tall with 55,000 square feet of floor space and features 132 rooms, 35 bathrooms, and 8 staircases. The neoclassical architectural style features a prominent portico and pedimented windows.
The document provides details on several signature projects completed by CL Design Studios LLC, including the Greystone Exterior, Greystone Owner's Apartment, The Library, The Bath, The Kitchen, Park Manor Exterior Facade, Park Manor Apartment Floor Plan, The Living Room, The Dining Room, and The Parlor. For each project, descriptions, images, and technical details are given on the design, materials, and features.
Homes in Queensland come in many styles and are designed for the warm climate, including traditional timber homes called "Queenslanders" as well as modern homes built from materials like brick and steel. Most homes have between two to five bedrooms, one to two bathrooms, a kitchen, lounge or family room, and features like garages, outdoor living areas, and gardens or pools. Roofs are typically made of materials like colorbond steel, terracotta tiles or concrete tiles.
House of the week an open, airy colonial in a secluded setting entertainmen...Lila Delman Real Estate
This custom-built contemporary colonial home is located on over 6 private acres in Richmond, RI. The 3,456 square foot home has 4 bedrooms and 3 full bathrooms and was designed to be wheelchair accessible. It features an open floor plan ideal for entertaining with a large living and dining room, well-appointed kitchen, and luxurious master suites. The owners are selling to move to a warmer climate and the house is listed at $649,900.
FOR SALE: 5 Upper Knockbreda Road, Belfast BT6 0LGUrsulaMayers
This listing is for a beautiful spacious home located at 5 Upper Knockbreda Rd in Belfast, Northern Ireland for £495,000. The home has 4 bedrooms, 2 living rooms, a kitchen, and luxurious features like oak floors, fireplaces, and bay windows. It is in the desirable Cregagh neighborhood known for its history and as the home of famous people like Van Morrison and George Best. The home has beautiful gardens, a large driveway, garage, and shed, providing both indoor and outdoor space for comfort and enjoyment.
The Hoggatt House is a rare example of houses built by the early settlers of the Piedmont Backcountry. Originally a single room log cabin with a large stone fireplace, the house was built around 1801 and enlarged with a second room around 1824. It was moved to the Historical Park in 1973 from its original location at the corner of Phillips Avenue and Rotary Drive in High Point. The Hoggatt House was restored after a fire caused by a lightning strike in December 2004. Visit the Park Staff here to learn about the everyday lives and activities of settlers in the early 1800s.
The document discusses the historic Parkdale streetscape in Calgary from 1913 to the end of WWII. It describes 6 historic houses on Parkdale Boulevard that represented Calgary's economic boom from 1910-1913. It provides details on the architectural styles, materials, and features of each home. It then asks what new buildings could be built that would fit into the historic context and human scale of the neighborhood. It provides examples of multi-family row housing with design elements like steep pitched roofs, open front porches, and human-scale features that could complement the historic streetscape.
The document outlines the process for how a bill becomes a law in Congress. It goes through several steps including being introduced in the House or Senate, referred to a committee, debated, possibly amended, voted on, and if passed sent to the other chamber to repeat the process before being sent to the President to be signed into law. If vetoed by the President, Congress can still pass it into law with a two-thirds majority vote in both houses.
The Inca civilization had a highly organized agricultural system using terraces to grow crops like corn, potatoes, and quinoa. They stored surplus food by freeze drying it. Llamas were used as pack animals and for their wool, which was made into clothing. The Inca had specialized jobs and large cities made of stone with indoor plumbing. Their government was headed by the Sapa Inca, who was viewed as a god. People paid taxes to support the empire. They had an elaborate road system and traded throughout the empire without a monetary system. Record keeping was done using knotted string records called quipus.
The document provides background information on key concepts and events of the Enlightenment period and British rule over the American colonies. It discusses how the Enlightenment led to new ways of thinking based on reason and natural laws. As the British Empire expanded, the American colonies began developing independently while still remaining loyal to the British king. Britain established political and economic dominance over its colonies through its strong navy, military protection, and trade networks. However, colonists enjoyed self-governance, English common law, and relatively low taxes.
Most colonial farms were self-sufficient, growing the food needed to survive without outside help. The average colonial farm was 60 acres, divided between a house lot, wood lot, meadow, pasture, tillage fields, and orchard. Families relied on these different areas of land to provide housing, firewood, grazing land, food crops, and fruit to sustain their households of 4-8 children, parents, and other relatives throughout the year.
This document provides descriptions of several colonial portraits and the symbols within them that represent wealth, social status, and occupation. It notes that many portraits depict their subjects in fine fabrics like velvet, silk, lace, and printed fabrics to convey affluence. Positions and settings within the portraits also reinforce status, such as Nathaniel Sparhawk being depicted with Greek statues and Mercy Otis Warren gardening. Furniture like mahogany tables further reinforced the wealth of their subjects.
The document describes a trading simulation game where players represent countries trying to establish trade routes to the wealthy country of Chilling. However, the route is blocked by the powerful Matsuzakan empire, which charges high fees to transport goods. Players must decide whether to pay the fees, find alternative routes, or give up on trading with Chilling. The choices have consequences, like war, economic struggles, or discovering new lands. Players roll dice to determine if their trade expeditions are successful or encounter obstacles like pirates or shipwrecks. The goal is to eventually find a direct route to Chilling and bypass the Matsuzakan fees to prosper economically.
The document summarizes artifacts found at an archeological dig site in western Virginia that is thought to be from the Abenaki Native American tribe. Item A appears to be part of a larger wooden object found near deer bones. Item B consists of rocks grouped in the stream, possibly placed there by humans. Item C contains shaped deer bones about 6 inches long, one with a pointed end.
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptxJeremyPeirce1
Discover the top mailing list providers in the USA, offering targeted lists, segmentation, and analytics to optimize your marketing campaigns and drive engagement.
The 10 Most Influential Leaders Guiding Corporate Evolution, 2024.pdfthesiliconleaders
In the recent edition, The 10 Most Influential Leaders Guiding Corporate Evolution, 2024, The Silicon Leaders magazine gladly features Dejan Štancer, President of the Global Chamber of Business Leaders (GCBL), along with other leaders.
Understanding User Needs and Satisfying ThemAggregage
https://www.productmanagementtoday.com/frs/26903918/understanding-user-needs-and-satisfying-them
We know we want to create products which our customers find to be valuable. Whether we label it as customer-centric or product-led depends on how long we've been doing product management. There are three challenges we face when doing this. The obvious challenge is figuring out what our users need; the non-obvious challenges are in creating a shared understanding of those needs and in sensing if what we're doing is meeting those needs.
In this webinar, we won't focus on the research methods for discovering user-needs. We will focus on synthesis of the needs we discover, communication and alignment tools, and how we operationalize addressing those needs.
Industry expert Scott Sehlhorst will:
• Introduce a taxonomy for user goals with real world examples
• Present the Onion Diagram, a tool for contextualizing task-level goals
• Illustrate how customer journey maps capture activity-level and task-level goals
• Demonstrate the best approach to selection and prioritization of user-goals to address
• Highlight the crucial benchmarks, observable changes, in ensuring fulfillment of customer needs
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Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024FelixPerez547899
This session provided an update as to the latest valuation data in the UK and then delved into a discussion on the upcoming election and the impacts on valuation. We finished, as always with a Q&A
The Evolution and Impact of OTT Platforms: A Deep Dive into the Future of Ent...ABHILASH DUTTA
This presentation provides a thorough examination of Over-the-Top (OTT) platforms, focusing on their development and substantial influence on the entertainment industry, with a particular emphasis on the Indian market.We begin with an introduction to OTT platforms, defining them as streaming services that deliver content directly over the internet, bypassing traditional broadcast channels. These platforms offer a variety of content, including movies, TV shows, and original productions, allowing users to access content on-demand across multiple devices.The historical context covers the early days of streaming, starting with Netflix's inception in 1997 as a DVD rental service and its transition to streaming in 2007. The presentation also highlights India's television journey, from the launch of Doordarshan in 1959 to the introduction of Direct-to-Home (DTH) satellite television in 2000, which expanded viewing choices and set the stage for the rise of OTT platforms like Big Flix, Ditto TV, Sony LIV, Hotstar, and Netflix. The business models of OTT platforms are explored in detail. Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD) models, exemplified by Netflix and Amazon Prime Video, offer unlimited content access for a monthly fee. Transactional Video on Demand (TVOD) models, like iTunes and Sky Box Office, allow users to pay for individual pieces of content. Advertising-Based Video on Demand (AVOD) models, such as YouTube and Facebook Watch, provide free content supported by advertisements. Hybrid models combine elements of SVOD and AVOD, offering flexibility to cater to diverse audience preferences.
Content acquisition strategies are also discussed, highlighting the dual approach of purchasing broadcasting rights for existing films and TV shows and investing in original content production. This section underscores the importance of a robust content library in attracting and retaining subscribers.The presentation addresses the challenges faced by OTT platforms, including the unpredictability of content acquisition and audience preferences. It emphasizes the difficulty of balancing content investment with returns in a competitive market, the high costs associated with marketing, and the need for continuous innovation and adaptation to stay relevant.
The impact of OTT platforms on the Bollywood film industry is significant. The competition for viewers has led to a decrease in cinema ticket sales, affecting the revenue of Bollywood films that traditionally rely on theatrical releases. Additionally, OTT platforms now pay less for film rights due to the uncertain success of films in cinemas.
Looking ahead, the future of OTT in India appears promising. The market is expected to grow by 20% annually, reaching a value of ₹1200 billion by the end of the decade. The increasing availability of affordable smartphones and internet access will drive this growth, making OTT platforms a primary source of entertainment for many viewers.
Unveiling the Dynamic Personalities, Key Dates, and Horoscope Insights: Gemin...my Pandit
Explore the fascinating world of the Gemini Zodiac Sign. Discover the unique personality traits, key dates, and horoscope insights of Gemini individuals. Learn how their sociable, communicative nature and boundless curiosity make them the dynamic explorers of the zodiac. Dive into the duality of the Gemini sign and understand their intellectual and adventurous spirit.
Industrial Tech SW: Category Renewal and CreationChristian Dahlen
Every industrial revolution has created a new set of categories and a new set of players.
Multiple new technologies have emerged, but Samsara and C3.ai are only two companies which have gone public so far.
Manufacturing startups constitute the largest pipeline share of unicorns and IPO candidates in the SF Bay Area, and software startups dominate in Germany.
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdownjeffkluth1
Introduction
The global retail industry has weathered numerous storms, with the financial crisis of 2008 serving as a poignant reminder of the sector's resilience and adaptability. However, as we navigate the complex landscape of 2024, retailers face a unique set of challenges that demand innovative strategies and a fundamental shift in mindset. This white paper contrasts the impact of the 2008 recession on the retail sector with the current headwinds retailers are grappling with, while offering a comprehensive roadmap for success in this new paradigm.
Storytelling is an incredibly valuable tool to share data and information. To get the most impact from stories there are a number of key ingredients. These are based on science and human nature. Using these elements in a story you can deliver information impactfully, ensure action and drive change.
Best practices for project execution and deliveryCLIVE MINCHIN
A select set of project management best practices to keep your project on-track, on-cost and aligned to scope. Many firms have don't have the necessary skills, diligence, methods and oversight of their projects; this leads to slippage, higher costs and longer timeframes. Often firms have a history of projects that simply failed to move the needle. These best practices will help your firm avoid these pitfalls but they require fortitude to apply.
4. The “Saltbox” Style 1620-1740 Central chimney Central wooden door 3-4 rooms on ground floor Equal number of windows on either side of the door 2 1/2 rooms second floor
7. The Georgian Design 1700-1780 Chimneys on the ends Made of both brick and wood Paneled central door with decorative crown Symmetrical window design This house was built in 1760 by Captain Richard Derby of Salem, MA. Brick was rare in New England; this shows how wealthy of a merchant he was. It was a gift to his son. This style was found in all 13 colonies with various differences
9. Georgian Floor Plan 4 rooms upstairs 4 rooms downstairs Central hallway - allows public and private space Kitchen 3 rooms downstairs used as work rooms, entertaining rooms, or eating spaces. Second story rooms were mainly used for sleeping and storage
10.
11. Dutch Colonial 1625-1840 Little or no overhang Usually 1 floor Dutch door: the door has an upper and lower half. High peaked roof Made of brick or field stone 2 rooms
12. German Colonial 1680-1800 Central chimney Field stone with wooden framing Similar to the Georgian Style These houses would have been common in rural Pennsylvania
13. Philadelphia Townhouse Looks like a German Colonial cut in half 2 room house 1 room on each floor This is Betsy Ross’s house - the creator of the American Flag
14.
15. Drayton Hall Plantation House Large, open porch to stay cool in the heat 4-5 large rooms on each floor Georgian - Palladian Style
17. First Floor Plan Large doors at both ends allow for cross ventilation. The Grand Staircase This room gives a remarkable first impression for anyone arriving from the Ashley River. The Great Hall This room was the primary welcoming space. Most southern homes did not have a kitchen in the living space in order to keep the heat down.
18. Second Floor Plan The second floor has four large bedrooms. Upper Great Hall This room was used for entertaining. 1 2 3 4
19. Outside Drayton Hall Guests would have arrived from the Ashley River. Most work houses would have been separate from the main house.
22. Charleston Courtyard House Gable end of the house faces the street. By changing the alignment of the house, builders were able to fit more houses into the city.
23. Charleston Courtyard House Side View Long piazzas (porches) on every floor 1-2 rooms on the second floor 1 room and a kitchen on the first floor.