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Creating Sustainable
Livelihoods for the Poor




Collective Marketing Model
Background – Small & Marginal Farmers
          Small landholding, < 2 hectares (80%)
          Marketing challenges
             Limited marketable surplus
             Dependency on local intermediaries
             Lack of value addition
             Lack of market information
             Lack of access to terminal market and organised
             private players
          Lack of access to formal finance
          Minimal reach of organized private retail chains




                                                         Collective Marketing
The Product Pyramid


                         Finished
                                    Town / City
                Semi
              Finished                Town

           Minimum Value
              Addition
                                      Village
           Raw Produce
           Raw Produce




                                                  Collective Marketing
Value Chain                          Value
                                     Value
                                    Addition
                                    Addition

                Distant Market
                Distant Market        5%
                                      5%




                Nearby Market
                Nearby Market         5%
                                      5%



                Local Value Add
                Local Value Add
                  Processing        5 -10%
                                    5 -10%
                  Processing


Group Working
Group Working                      10 – 15 %
                                   10 – 15 %
 Capital Loan
 Capital Loan   Collectivization
                Collectivization



                 Raw Produce
                 Raw Produce
                                         Collective Marketing
MART Solution
         A market led approach to sustainable livelihood
         promotion
            Empower the small farmer through collectivization to
            achieve economies of scale and better negotiate the
            market
            Link farmers to mainstream market
            Focus on public-private-community-partnership
            Facilitate and build capacity of farmers - but not get
            involved in buying and selling
            Demonstrate scalability
            Maximize return to farmer with minimum additional
            investment




                                                           Collective Marketing
Coverage



                 Initiated in most backward Districts of Orissa


       Particulars                 Started in                 Expanded to
Districts                 2                        6
Coverage (districts)      Balangir, Nuapada        + Kalahandi, Koraput, Gajpati,
                                                   Kandhamal
No of Villages            20                       500
No of SHG members         200                      3000
Turn over (Rs)            5 Lacs                   200 lacs
Products                  Minor Millets, Cotton,   Vegetables, Niger, Cow pea,
                          Onion, Madhuca indica,   Cashew, Tamarind, Mango jelly
                          Buchania Langan          local variety), Vegetables, Hill
                                                   broom…
                                                                            Collective Marketing
Approach to Collective Marketing


                       Map produce having marketable surplus
                       Map produce having marketable surplus



      Group
      Group                            Market
                                       Market                      Market
                                                                   Market
    Orientation
    Orientation                    Infrastructure
                                   Infrastructure                  Linkage
                                                                   Linkage

 • Concept Sharing
 • Concept Sharing                      • Drying
                                         • Drying              • Search market
                                                               • Search market
   • Build Capacity
   • Build Capacity                      Platform
                                         Platform              • Negotiate with
                                                               • Negotiate with
 • Systems in place
 • Systems in place                   • Weighing
                                      • Weighing                 trader
                                                                 trader
   • Business plan
    • Business plan                        Scale
                                           Scale               • Linkage
                                                               • Linkage
 • Financial linkage
 • Financial linkage                  • Logistics
                                       • Logistics             • Profit sharing
                                                               • Profit sharing
    • Procurement
     • Procurement                 • Quality check
                                   • Quality check


                           Planning for the next produce
                           Planning for the next produce

                                                                       Collective Marketing
Collective Marketing – The Preparatory Process
                     Training   Sensitization




                Sensitization   Exposure




                                                Collective Marketing
Collective Marketing – The Produce Process
                 Harvesting   Collection




                    Drying    Desheling




                                             Collective Marketing
Collective Marketing – The Handling Process

                Storage      Weighing




                Packing      Negotiation with Trader




                                                       Collective Marketing
Collective Marketing – The Selling Process
                     Sales Event    Lifting of Product




      Receiving Money from Trader   Marketing of Hill Broom




                                                              Collective Marketing
Overall Benefits of Intervention




            Higher value for produce


        Better negotiating power in market


     Better understanding of market dynamics


         Marketing infrastructure created

                                               Collective Marketing
Thank You!

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Collective marketing ppt

  • 1. Creating Sustainable Livelihoods for the Poor Collective Marketing Model
  • 2. Background – Small & Marginal Farmers Small landholding, < 2 hectares (80%) Marketing challenges Limited marketable surplus Dependency on local intermediaries Lack of value addition Lack of market information Lack of access to terminal market and organised private players Lack of access to formal finance Minimal reach of organized private retail chains Collective Marketing
  • 3. The Product Pyramid Finished Town / City Semi Finished Town Minimum Value Addition Village Raw Produce Raw Produce Collective Marketing
  • 4. Value Chain Value Value Addition Addition Distant Market Distant Market 5% 5% Nearby Market Nearby Market 5% 5% Local Value Add Local Value Add Processing 5 -10% 5 -10% Processing Group Working Group Working 10 – 15 % 10 – 15 % Capital Loan Capital Loan Collectivization Collectivization Raw Produce Raw Produce Collective Marketing
  • 5. MART Solution A market led approach to sustainable livelihood promotion Empower the small farmer through collectivization to achieve economies of scale and better negotiate the market Link farmers to mainstream market Focus on public-private-community-partnership Facilitate and build capacity of farmers - but not get involved in buying and selling Demonstrate scalability Maximize return to farmer with minimum additional investment Collective Marketing
  • 6. Coverage Initiated in most backward Districts of Orissa Particulars Started in Expanded to Districts 2 6 Coverage (districts) Balangir, Nuapada + Kalahandi, Koraput, Gajpati, Kandhamal No of Villages 20 500 No of SHG members 200 3000 Turn over (Rs) 5 Lacs 200 lacs Products Minor Millets, Cotton, Vegetables, Niger, Cow pea, Onion, Madhuca indica, Cashew, Tamarind, Mango jelly Buchania Langan local variety), Vegetables, Hill broom… Collective Marketing
  • 7. Approach to Collective Marketing Map produce having marketable surplus Map produce having marketable surplus Group Group Market Market Market Market Orientation Orientation Infrastructure Infrastructure Linkage Linkage • Concept Sharing • Concept Sharing • Drying • Drying • Search market • Search market • Build Capacity • Build Capacity Platform Platform • Negotiate with • Negotiate with • Systems in place • Systems in place • Weighing • Weighing trader trader • Business plan • Business plan Scale Scale • Linkage • Linkage • Financial linkage • Financial linkage • Logistics • Logistics • Profit sharing • Profit sharing • Procurement • Procurement • Quality check • Quality check Planning for the next produce Planning for the next produce Collective Marketing
  • 8. Collective Marketing – The Preparatory Process Training Sensitization Sensitization Exposure Collective Marketing
  • 9. Collective Marketing – The Produce Process Harvesting Collection Drying Desheling Collective Marketing
  • 10. Collective Marketing – The Handling Process Storage Weighing Packing Negotiation with Trader Collective Marketing
  • 11. Collective Marketing – The Selling Process Sales Event Lifting of Product Receiving Money from Trader Marketing of Hill Broom Collective Marketing
  • 12. Overall Benefits of Intervention Higher value for produce Better negotiating power in market Better understanding of market dynamics Marketing infrastructure created Collective Marketing