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COLLECTION OF DRUG
SUBSTANCES
Dr Poonam Singh
Dr Pranesh Singh
 Dr Hahnemann give in Aph. 264 and
266 regarding genuine medicine for
treatment of his book Organon of
Medicine (5th Edition) which help in
collection of drug
Drug from Vegetable
Kingdome
 1. collection of drug by experienced
botanist.
 2. he has basic knowledge of
homoeopathic pharmacy
General rule of collection
 A. Character of plant-
 1. Medicinal plant should be collected
from where they grow- indigenous
 2. wild plant are more effective and
medicinal virtue than those cultivated
in garden.
 3. always prefer wild plant not
cultivated plant in botanical garden
 4. only healthy, well developed , fresh
(except from imported from out side)
perfect , vigorous plant to be used.
 5. which is free from dust, worms,
insect, and caterpillar nest, and not
eaten by worm and spoiled by mud,
or any discoloration, abnormal odor
or any sign of detritions
 6.plant which have greatest degree of
medicinal activity are those found n
their natural places of growth.
 7. Plant that through old age have
acquired a woody consistence ought
not to be used. All sickly looking,
partially withered or decayed plant
and root should be discarded.
B. Regarding time of collection
 1. They should be collected in –
 Fine , sunny , dry weather
 Early morning
 Just after disappearance of morning dew
 When their medicinal virtue is greatest
 2. They not collected in-
 During early morning dew
 After heavy rainfall
 During excessive heat of the day
c. Cleaning of drug substances
 After collection cleaning should be
done carefully, so that no parts of it is
eroded.
 Large amount of water should not
used for washing
 If necessary washing then little water
used
PARTCULAR RULE OF
COLLECTION
 As regards of plant the part of plant
which are used for preparation of
drug –
 Whole plant – in flowering season,
partly in flower and partly in bud
during sunny weather. Carefully clean
by shaking or little water used for
washing
 Roots-
 Annual- early in autum, as they die after
ripening of seed
 Biennials- in spring of 2nd yea
 Perennials- in the 2nd or 3rd year, before
they develop woody fiber.
 Roots should be cleaned without
using much water, free from moulds
and woody appearance
 Stems- after development of leaves
 Leaves- before, during and early part
of flowering time
 Leaves of biennials plant- in spring
of 2nd year, as soon as flowering stem
begins to shoot
 Young shoots- in spring, when
whole plant in full vigor
 Herbs- when they are fully
developed, cut just above root leaves
 Twigs- of present year growth only
 Flower- Partly in bud and partly in
blossom in dry weather
 Fruits- when they are fully ripe.
 Seeds- Succulent fruits seed
 Berries- use while fresh, only dried
fruits, seed or berries stored in well
closed glass container
 Bulbs- as soon as they mature, when
the leaves begins to decay
 Woods- in early spring or late in
autumn before the juice are not
exhausted and also from a mature
young tree
 Bark-
 Resinous- in early spring
 Non Resinous- late in autumn from
young vigorous trees
 Narcotic Plants- while in bloom/just
befor or when in bloom
Exotic drug
 Never be imported in powder form
 Obtained from reputed firm and their
natural forms or state
 Proper identification should be carried
 For exporting vegetable product to
other country they should be tied in
loose bundles and then hanging in
the shade away from direct sun light,
rain etc . When dry then pack
ANIMAL KINGDOME
 General rules-
 1. must be identified by zoologist
 2. selection of animal must be perfect
 3. animal healthy and hygienic
coming from good stock
 4. animal substance must be genuine,
not spoilt by dirt or worms,
decomposed
 5. Secretion and excretion collected
from healthy animals which must be
examined by vet
 6. when anima substance not avilable
nearby then take from reliable
sources and never in powder forms
 7. they should be protected from
light, heat and moisture
Particular rules-
 Gathered by fishing-
 Star fish- Ast Rubens
 River fish- Pyarara
 Cuttle fish - Sepia
 Purple fish- Murex
 Jelly fish- Medusa
 Cray fish – Astacus Fluviatilis
 Cod Fish – Godus lota
 Caught by different process-
 Toads
 Spider
 Lizards
 Wild animal collected by hunting-
 Sperm Whale- Ambra griesia
 Musk Deer- Moschus
 Beaver- Castoreum
 From wild or cultivated in scientific
way-
 Honey Bee- Apis Mel
 Cantherides- Cantheris
 Cochineal- Coccus cacti
 Cockroach- Oblatta Americana/Orientalis
 Bug- Cimex
 Ants- Formica Rufa
 Snake Venoms collected from wild
snakes or cultiveted ones in snake
firms-
 Coral snake- Elaps
 Rattle snake- Crotalus
 Surukuku snake- lachesis
 Cobra- Naja
 From Domestic animals-
 Lac can- dog milk
 Lac def- skimmed cow milk
 Lac fel- cat milk
 Lac vac- cow milk
Collection of snake venoms-
 1. Elaps corallinus- the venom
collected by pressing a butter plate
against the fangs or by letting the
snake bite through cloth covering a
wide mouth bottle.
 2. Vipera and Crotalus horridus-
the venom collected by compressing
the gland when the serpent is either
pinioned in a frame or under
chloroform
 3. Lachesis- venoms is obtained
from living snake by stunning it with
a blow and then collecting the poison
on suger of milk by pressing the
fangs upwards against the poison sac
 4. Naja- the venoms is obtained by a
device by compressing the gland of
serpent unde choloroform
Collection of poison of toad
(Bufo rana)
 The live toad fastened to a slab of
cork by four strong pins struck
through the web of the feet. Ten the
poles of an induction apparatus in
action are slowly drawn over the back
of the animals, where upon the
poison exudes from the dorsal gland
of toads, which is removed with a
small horn made knife
MINERAL KINGDOM
 1. They collected very carefully from
reliable sources and after thoroughly
tested in analytical laboratory before
the preparation of medicine
 2. They should not be obtained in
powder forms.
NOSODES
 1. They should be collected after
proper diagnosis of disease
 They obtained from standard
serological lab who deals with
manufacturer of the culture of these
organism
 3. collected as per rules in given
books-
 Dr. Swan Materia medica of nosodes
 The Materia medica of nosodes- Dr H C
Allen
 Dictionary of practical Materia medica by
J H clarke
 The North American journal of
homoeopathy – volume II Page 366
SARCODES
 The animal must be perfectly healthy
 The animal kept under observation on
restricted food before drug substances
are collected
 The product or parts that are used must
be treated first
 These should be collected from
slandered serological lab
 The endocrine product and enzymes
may be collected from slaughter houses
IMPONDERABILIA
 The rules are given in Pharmacopoia
 The magnet can be had from physical
lab
 In case of Luna full moon is sugested
 For X ray purpose the respective
chemical testing lab may be
contacted
 Potentisation of imponderabilia should
be done very carfully
THANKS

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Collection of drug substances

  • 1. COLLECTION OF DRUG SUBSTANCES Dr Poonam Singh Dr Pranesh Singh
  • 2.  Dr Hahnemann give in Aph. 264 and 266 regarding genuine medicine for treatment of his book Organon of Medicine (5th Edition) which help in collection of drug
  • 3. Drug from Vegetable Kingdome  1. collection of drug by experienced botanist.  2. he has basic knowledge of homoeopathic pharmacy
  • 4. General rule of collection  A. Character of plant-  1. Medicinal plant should be collected from where they grow- indigenous  2. wild plant are more effective and medicinal virtue than those cultivated in garden.  3. always prefer wild plant not cultivated plant in botanical garden
  • 5.  4. only healthy, well developed , fresh (except from imported from out side) perfect , vigorous plant to be used.  5. which is free from dust, worms, insect, and caterpillar nest, and not eaten by worm and spoiled by mud, or any discoloration, abnormal odor or any sign of detritions
  • 6.  6.plant which have greatest degree of medicinal activity are those found n their natural places of growth.  7. Plant that through old age have acquired a woody consistence ought not to be used. All sickly looking, partially withered or decayed plant and root should be discarded.
  • 7. B. Regarding time of collection  1. They should be collected in –  Fine , sunny , dry weather  Early morning  Just after disappearance of morning dew  When their medicinal virtue is greatest  2. They not collected in-  During early morning dew  After heavy rainfall  During excessive heat of the day
  • 8. c. Cleaning of drug substances  After collection cleaning should be done carefully, so that no parts of it is eroded.  Large amount of water should not used for washing  If necessary washing then little water used
  • 9. PARTCULAR RULE OF COLLECTION  As regards of plant the part of plant which are used for preparation of drug –  Whole plant – in flowering season, partly in flower and partly in bud during sunny weather. Carefully clean by shaking or little water used for washing
  • 10.  Roots-  Annual- early in autum, as they die after ripening of seed  Biennials- in spring of 2nd yea  Perennials- in the 2nd or 3rd year, before they develop woody fiber.  Roots should be cleaned without using much water, free from moulds and woody appearance
  • 11.  Stems- after development of leaves  Leaves- before, during and early part of flowering time  Leaves of biennials plant- in spring of 2nd year, as soon as flowering stem begins to shoot
  • 12.  Young shoots- in spring, when whole plant in full vigor  Herbs- when they are fully developed, cut just above root leaves  Twigs- of present year growth only  Flower- Partly in bud and partly in blossom in dry weather
  • 13.  Fruits- when they are fully ripe.  Seeds- Succulent fruits seed  Berries- use while fresh, only dried fruits, seed or berries stored in well closed glass container  Bulbs- as soon as they mature, when the leaves begins to decay
  • 14.  Woods- in early spring or late in autumn before the juice are not exhausted and also from a mature young tree  Bark-  Resinous- in early spring  Non Resinous- late in autumn from young vigorous trees  Narcotic Plants- while in bloom/just befor or when in bloom
  • 15. Exotic drug  Never be imported in powder form  Obtained from reputed firm and their natural forms or state  Proper identification should be carried  For exporting vegetable product to other country they should be tied in loose bundles and then hanging in the shade away from direct sun light, rain etc . When dry then pack
  • 16. ANIMAL KINGDOME  General rules-  1. must be identified by zoologist  2. selection of animal must be perfect  3. animal healthy and hygienic coming from good stock  4. animal substance must be genuine, not spoilt by dirt or worms, decomposed
  • 17.  5. Secretion and excretion collected from healthy animals which must be examined by vet  6. when anima substance not avilable nearby then take from reliable sources and never in powder forms  7. they should be protected from light, heat and moisture
  • 18. Particular rules-  Gathered by fishing-  Star fish- Ast Rubens  River fish- Pyarara  Cuttle fish - Sepia  Purple fish- Murex  Jelly fish- Medusa  Cray fish – Astacus Fluviatilis  Cod Fish – Godus lota
  • 19.  Caught by different process-  Toads  Spider  Lizards
  • 20.  Wild animal collected by hunting-  Sperm Whale- Ambra griesia  Musk Deer- Moschus  Beaver- Castoreum
  • 21.  From wild or cultivated in scientific way-  Honey Bee- Apis Mel  Cantherides- Cantheris  Cochineal- Coccus cacti  Cockroach- Oblatta Americana/Orientalis  Bug- Cimex  Ants- Formica Rufa
  • 22.  Snake Venoms collected from wild snakes or cultiveted ones in snake firms-  Coral snake- Elaps  Rattle snake- Crotalus  Surukuku snake- lachesis  Cobra- Naja
  • 23.  From Domestic animals-  Lac can- dog milk  Lac def- skimmed cow milk  Lac fel- cat milk  Lac vac- cow milk
  • 24. Collection of snake venoms-  1. Elaps corallinus- the venom collected by pressing a butter plate against the fangs or by letting the snake bite through cloth covering a wide mouth bottle.  2. Vipera and Crotalus horridus- the venom collected by compressing the gland when the serpent is either pinioned in a frame or under chloroform
  • 25.  3. Lachesis- venoms is obtained from living snake by stunning it with a blow and then collecting the poison on suger of milk by pressing the fangs upwards against the poison sac  4. Naja- the venoms is obtained by a device by compressing the gland of serpent unde choloroform
  • 26. Collection of poison of toad (Bufo rana)  The live toad fastened to a slab of cork by four strong pins struck through the web of the feet. Ten the poles of an induction apparatus in action are slowly drawn over the back of the animals, where upon the poison exudes from the dorsal gland of toads, which is removed with a small horn made knife
  • 27. MINERAL KINGDOM  1. They collected very carefully from reliable sources and after thoroughly tested in analytical laboratory before the preparation of medicine  2. They should not be obtained in powder forms.
  • 28. NOSODES  1. They should be collected after proper diagnosis of disease  They obtained from standard serological lab who deals with manufacturer of the culture of these organism
  • 29.  3. collected as per rules in given books-  Dr. Swan Materia medica of nosodes  The Materia medica of nosodes- Dr H C Allen  Dictionary of practical Materia medica by J H clarke  The North American journal of homoeopathy – volume II Page 366
  • 30. SARCODES  The animal must be perfectly healthy  The animal kept under observation on restricted food before drug substances are collected  The product or parts that are used must be treated first  These should be collected from slandered serological lab  The endocrine product and enzymes may be collected from slaughter houses
  • 31. IMPONDERABILIA  The rules are given in Pharmacopoia  The magnet can be had from physical lab  In case of Luna full moon is sugested  For X ray purpose the respective chemical testing lab may be contacted  Potentisation of imponderabilia should be done very carfully