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Concepts, Opportunities, Challenges
Presented by,
Riya Josh
S7 A ; 45
Under the guidance of,
Mrs. Sophia Susan John
 Introduction
 What is WiFi ?
 What is LiFi ?
 Comparison
 Primary challenges of present wireless
communication.
 Why LiFi and WiFi together ?
 Challenges on incorporating LiFi and WiFi
 Linking UDs to network
College Of Engineering Chengannur 2
 Supporting UDs mobility
 LiFi Transceivers
 Performance of indoor and outdoor links
 Comparison of three systems
 Applications
 Future Scope
 Conclusion
 Reference
College Of Engineering Chengannur 3
 Increasing demand of network.
 Increasing Wireless HetNets.
 Independent existence of VLC and WiFi.
 What if they coexist?????
College Of Engineering Chengannur 4
 WiFi is a technology that allows electronic
devices to connect to a wireless LAN.
 WiFi is less secure than wired connections.
 Its demerits include Interference, limited
range and high power consumption
College Of Engineering Chengannur 5
 Li-Fi is a Visible Light Communications
system running wireless communications
travelling at very high speeds.
 LED bulb that varies its intensity faster than a
human eye can follow.
College Of Engineering Chengannur 6
WiFi LiFi
 Speed is about
54Mb/s.
 Use radio waves as
carrier.
 Less secure.
 LOS is not required.
 Speed is greater than
1Gb/s.
 Use visible light
communication.
 Highly secure.
 LOS is highly required.
College Of Engineering Chengannur 7
College Of Engineering Chengannur 8
 Slow connectivity
 Action of CSMA/CA.
College Of Engineering Chengannur 9
 80% mobile users are indoor users
 LiFi enabled indoor lights modeled as optical-SCs.
 Today LiFi enables ONLY downlink. Uplink is still a challenge .
 Provides High-speed traffic offloading and security enhancement.
College Of Engineering Chengannur 10
College Of Engineering
Chengannur 11
 How user devices are attached to the n/w?
 How mobility of the device is supported?
 How multiple users are accommodated?
College Of Engineering Chengannur 12
 More than one luminaire at a sight.
 CSI : Channel State Information
 It is advantage whenever high through-put is
required.
 Three possible scenarios:
1. Single user provided with single luminaire.
2. Single user provided with multiple luminaires.
3. Multiple users provided with multiple luminaires.
College Of Engineering Chengannur 13
 Maintaining connectivity for the mobile users
is the primary challenge.
 Handover mechanism the traffic from a UD is
rerouted from O-SCs to RF-SCs and vice
versa.
 Other mechanism: OFDMA
College Of Engineering Chengannur 14
 In todays world there are LiFi receivers but
not transmitters.
College Of Engineering Chengannur 15
College Of Engineering Chengannur 16
 Si PIN photodiode to provide high speed.
 Plano-convex 1”lens are used to concentrate
the beam and enlarge the receiving area.
 BBU is used to convert Ethernet packets into
DC-biased OFDM signals.
 Channel quality and illumination level are the
factors that affects the data rate.
College Of Engineering Chengannur 17
College Of Engineering Chengannur 18
College Of Engineering Chengannur 19
1. Only WiFi is used to connect to internet.
2. Hybrid system – WiFi is used to connect the
downlink and uplink along with LiFi as
downlink.
3. Aggregate system – user is connected via
both LiFi and WiFi system.
College Of Engineering Chengannur 20
Hybrid System Aggregate system
College Of Engineering Chengannur 21
College Of Engineering Chengannur 22
College Of Engineering Chengannur 23
 Health sector: Since WiFi alone is not safe to
be used in hospitals.
 Internet anywhere: street lamps, light of
vehicles can be used to access internet
anywhere in footpaths, roads, malls,
anywhere where light source is available.
 IoT : Internet of things.
College Of Engineering Chengannur 24
 Further evolution of LiFi and WiFi to higher
data rates.
 Coexistence and further evolution of
CSMA/CA and OFDMA.
 Physical layer techniques to enhance the user
mobility.
 Improvement and development of the
existing optical front ends.
College Of Engineering Chengannur 25
 Coexistence between LiFi and WiFi is a new
promising research area.
 Improved techniques to enable high speed
offloading.
 Both technologies together gives triple
throughput for individual users.
 There is a great deal of research opportunity for
LiFi+WiFi network.
College Of Engineering Chengannur 26
College Of Engineering Chengannur 27
[1] Moussa Ayyash, Hany Elgala, Abdallah Khreishah,
“Coexistence of WiFi and LiFi Toward 5G:
Concepts, Opportunities, and Challenges”, IEEE
Communications Magazine, Year: 2016, Volume:
54, Issue: 2,Pages: 64 - 71
[2] Harald Haas; Liang Yin; Yunlu Wang; Cheng Chen, “What
is LiFi? ”Journal of Light wave Technology, Year:
2016, Volume: 34, Issue: 6,Pages: 1533 - 1544
College Of Engineering Chengannur 28

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Coexistence of li fi and wifi

  • 1. Concepts, Opportunities, Challenges Presented by, Riya Josh S7 A ; 45 Under the guidance of, Mrs. Sophia Susan John
  • 2.  Introduction  What is WiFi ?  What is LiFi ?  Comparison  Primary challenges of present wireless communication.  Why LiFi and WiFi together ?  Challenges on incorporating LiFi and WiFi  Linking UDs to network College Of Engineering Chengannur 2
  • 3.  Supporting UDs mobility  LiFi Transceivers  Performance of indoor and outdoor links  Comparison of three systems  Applications  Future Scope  Conclusion  Reference College Of Engineering Chengannur 3
  • 4.  Increasing demand of network.  Increasing Wireless HetNets.  Independent existence of VLC and WiFi.  What if they coexist????? College Of Engineering Chengannur 4
  • 5.  WiFi is a technology that allows electronic devices to connect to a wireless LAN.  WiFi is less secure than wired connections.  Its demerits include Interference, limited range and high power consumption College Of Engineering Chengannur 5
  • 6.  Li-Fi is a Visible Light Communications system running wireless communications travelling at very high speeds.  LED bulb that varies its intensity faster than a human eye can follow. College Of Engineering Chengannur 6
  • 7. WiFi LiFi  Speed is about 54Mb/s.  Use radio waves as carrier.  Less secure.  LOS is not required.  Speed is greater than 1Gb/s.  Use visible light communication.  Highly secure.  LOS is highly required. College Of Engineering Chengannur 7
  • 8. College Of Engineering Chengannur 8
  • 9.  Slow connectivity  Action of CSMA/CA. College Of Engineering Chengannur 9
  • 10.  80% mobile users are indoor users  LiFi enabled indoor lights modeled as optical-SCs.  Today LiFi enables ONLY downlink. Uplink is still a challenge .  Provides High-speed traffic offloading and security enhancement. College Of Engineering Chengannur 10
  • 12.  How user devices are attached to the n/w?  How mobility of the device is supported?  How multiple users are accommodated? College Of Engineering Chengannur 12
  • 13.  More than one luminaire at a sight.  CSI : Channel State Information  It is advantage whenever high through-put is required.  Three possible scenarios: 1. Single user provided with single luminaire. 2. Single user provided with multiple luminaires. 3. Multiple users provided with multiple luminaires. College Of Engineering Chengannur 13
  • 14.  Maintaining connectivity for the mobile users is the primary challenge.  Handover mechanism the traffic from a UD is rerouted from O-SCs to RF-SCs and vice versa.  Other mechanism: OFDMA College Of Engineering Chengannur 14
  • 15.  In todays world there are LiFi receivers but not transmitters. College Of Engineering Chengannur 15
  • 16. College Of Engineering Chengannur 16
  • 17.  Si PIN photodiode to provide high speed.  Plano-convex 1”lens are used to concentrate the beam and enlarge the receiving area.  BBU is used to convert Ethernet packets into DC-biased OFDM signals.  Channel quality and illumination level are the factors that affects the data rate. College Of Engineering Chengannur 17
  • 18. College Of Engineering Chengannur 18
  • 19. College Of Engineering Chengannur 19
  • 20. 1. Only WiFi is used to connect to internet. 2. Hybrid system – WiFi is used to connect the downlink and uplink along with LiFi as downlink. 3. Aggregate system – user is connected via both LiFi and WiFi system. College Of Engineering Chengannur 20
  • 21. Hybrid System Aggregate system College Of Engineering Chengannur 21
  • 22. College Of Engineering Chengannur 22
  • 23. College Of Engineering Chengannur 23
  • 24.  Health sector: Since WiFi alone is not safe to be used in hospitals.  Internet anywhere: street lamps, light of vehicles can be used to access internet anywhere in footpaths, roads, malls, anywhere where light source is available.  IoT : Internet of things. College Of Engineering Chengannur 24
  • 25.  Further evolution of LiFi and WiFi to higher data rates.  Coexistence and further evolution of CSMA/CA and OFDMA.  Physical layer techniques to enhance the user mobility.  Improvement and development of the existing optical front ends. College Of Engineering Chengannur 25
  • 26.  Coexistence between LiFi and WiFi is a new promising research area.  Improved techniques to enable high speed offloading.  Both technologies together gives triple throughput for individual users.  There is a great deal of research opportunity for LiFi+WiFi network. College Of Engineering Chengannur 26
  • 27. College Of Engineering Chengannur 27 [1] Moussa Ayyash, Hany Elgala, Abdallah Khreishah, “Coexistence of WiFi and LiFi Toward 5G: Concepts, Opportunities, and Challenges”, IEEE Communications Magazine, Year: 2016, Volume: 54, Issue: 2,Pages: 64 - 71 [2] Harald Haas; Liang Yin; Yunlu Wang; Cheng Chen, “What is LiFi? ”Journal of Light wave Technology, Year: 2016, Volume: 34, Issue: 6,Pages: 1533 - 1544
  • 28. College Of Engineering Chengannur 28