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•Codes and
conventions of a
Slasher/Horror film.



          By Vinoshka...
FINAL GIRL
The most important aspect of
a horror movie though is the
"Final Girl". She is the one
who no matter what, survives
until the final fight scene.
Through out the movie she
will tend to stand out the
most compared to her group
of friends. Problems will be
chasing her in many sort of
ways , but the final girl will
always have a way in escaping
from any sort of danger .
There should always be a final
girl so that there is a purpose
added to the movie.
BENEFACTOR
Benefactor are the character
that the main person from the
movie goes to for help
/advice/suggestions . Most of
the times they tend to be old
characters as they have a broad
mind of knowledge and are
wise. It is good to have a
benefactor as it will be needed
for a horror movie for the main
person to have a chat with
through hard times. Also older
people have a better standard of
knowledge this makes the
reliable.
MONSTER
Negativity is needed is
definitely needed in a horror
film, therefore there is always a
bad guy that gives spooks at all
time and scare the audience.
This it the reason to all the
characters that die through out
the film. It gives an excitement
to the audience along with the
shocking expectation of what
may happen next. This will
continue until the final girl gets
a way out to survive .
GROUP OF FRIENDS
    A group of friends will be needed
    to make the film more interesting
    and thrilling. For an example in
    scream 4 nobody expected the
    ending to be like that. in many
    occasions in a group of friends
    there is always a sexually active
    blond girl and always a heroic
    guy. In movies such like these the
    group of friends fight for their
    lives . The common thing is that
    the whole group of friends die
    one after the other leaving the
    final girl/person to survive.
INEFFECTIVE CHARACTERS
      The role of this character is to be the bad guy
      through out the film, but this role isn’t as
      important as you think. Is good to have an
      ineffective character to make the film feel
      suspicious. Ineffective characters can pop out of
      anywhere such as a group of friends ; for example
      scream 4 , in a group of friends there was one girl
      killing the group members one by one . These
      characters are known as the high authority figures.
Locations
Suburban neighbourhood and the woods are the 2 types of location in a slasher film. The most
commonly used location is the suburban neighbourhood. Most of the audience live in a suburban area
, this will give them the idea that everything will be fine , when actually it wont be in a slasher movie.
The location can symbolise the killers bad childhood. Woods is not commonly used in a slasher film
but its still used. Suburban area Is not a place to be scared of as houses are surrounded the place,
give the audience that feeling of shock where they believe that nothings going to happen but
eventually something pops up to scare the audience. Using suburban are makes it useful for the
audience to relate to the area as many of the audience live in suburban area, they have experienced
life in that way. Audience will connect to suburban areas as some place to be safe and friendly, where
its safe to hang about in casual day. Eventually something bad happens as we all know in a horror
movie there is always a disruption. Theses types of films should include a shock and excitement to it
to create tension for the audience as that is what they like to see. Suburban area s are mainly used,
because suspense are creates , and tension increases as help is the location is not as easy to find
whereas in city’s there is lots of people where its easier to get help if any sort of harm appears. In
horror movies, conventions are to do it in woods or suburban area which are more effective. Using
towns/ cities in a horror movie seems too busy and loud, which gives away the suspense as people
already know something bad is going to happen. The media explains a lot about the current places
nowadays , they say where certain incidents take place which may give an effect on certain peoples
though of to what may happen in the movie. For an example it is scary to film in a quite lonely place
where we know that its harder to survive there than cities. In cities you tend to get burgled which is
the scariest thing so far but easy to get help or catch the burglar. Many movies don not use area
country side areas and estates as they are seen as dangerous because of the media . For our horror
movie trailer I used the woods part of my location, this is because the create so much tension and
suspense to what may happen. To make the atmosphere scary it is good to film in the woods where it
has nobody there also if its dark, it tends to get the audience more scared and will give connotations
of danger. Stereotypes of the woods are seen to be scary and gives ideas that something bad is going
to happen and its noticeable that most of the horror movies take place in the wood., the solving of
the disruption that takes place happens here. They give the audience the feeling of being isolated and
alone and this gradually builds up to be scary because you will never know when something is going to
pop up from where. However finding the right kind of woods may be hard to follow the atmosphere
and suit the story. It can also be hard to find make take long to find and may have to go travel a long
walk.
German
Expressioni
sm
Lightings
German expressionism:
German Expressionism refers to a number of related creative movements
beginning in Germany before the first world war that reached a peak in
Berlin during the 1920’s. These developments in Germany were part of a
larger Expressionist movement in north and central European culture in
fields such as architecture, painting and cinema. German expressionism
plays an important part with the cinema industry. The Germans only
started this to let the audience see the effectiveness of the movies. You
can see for yourself from the pictures its gives different sorts of effects.
German expressionism is almost like the start of mise-en-scene, because
they use the lightings to show the background and the mood of the
atmosphere. The first expressionist films Is used with weird shapes and
patterns on walls and floors of the studios to let the light, shadow and
objects show properly. German expressionism didnt last for long and faded
away in quick time.
SLASHER MOVIE’S
PRESENTATION



          BY VINOSHKA...
Bbfc (British board of a film classification)gives all the movies an age rating. This
PowerPoint is on horror films, and research on the budgeting. To reason behind this
research slasher films is to see how they have labelled certain films as an 18 rating
and some as a 15 rating. For an example certain movies consist of a lot of fore,
violence, blood and harmful death which may restrict some people from watching it
and that's why some are 18 rated. From the research that I have carried out, I have
decided to have a 15 age rate on my film and that is because my film doesn't consist
of explicit content with gore and violence and so its suitable to be watched by 15 year
olds. Where as 18 age rate movie have a lot of gore.
•HALLOWEEN 2           •SCREAM 4
•HALLOWEEN 3           •SCREAM 3
•HALLOWEEN 4           •SCREAM 2
•SAW 2                 •SCREAM
•SAW 3                 •ORPHAN
•SAW 4                 •MIRRORS
•CANDYMAN              •PSHYCO 3
•CANDYMAN 2            •PSYCHO 2
•FRIDAY THE 13TH       •PSYCHO
• FRIDAY THE 13TH 2    •THE GRUDGE
• FRIDAY THE 13TH 3    •THE GRUDGE 2
•NIGHTMARE ON ELM      •THE GRUDGE 3
STREET                 •CHILD’S PLAY
•THE TEXAS CHAINSAW
MASSASCRE
•THE TEXAS CHAINSAW
MASSASCRE 2
•FINAL DESTINATION 3
•FINAL DESTINATION 4
Analysis
-15 Rated Films; an advantage of a 15 rated film would be that it has a larger audience therefore
makes more profit. Also, people aged 15 and over are more likely to go cinema and watch
slasher films. Teenagers are the main target audience as they would enjoy horrors more than
older people would. Teenagers are most likely to go out to cinemas with friends, means that 15
rated films are the ones to get the most profit.
-- Disadvantage to this is that films will be restricted and will have limited amounts of scene
included in the film. You will have to think about target audience very carefully and make sure it
suits them. It will have to be less scary and also might be scary.
-18 Rated Films; an advantage of an 18 rated film would be that you can include as much gory
stuff as you want and make the film more interesting. Some writers will give negative feedback
18 rated movies and this will provoke others into watching the movie. This leads into an
advantage as more people will spend money and watch the movie in the cinema. It give so
much freedom into including as much horror as you want .
-Disadvantage: smaller audience therefore smaller budget. The movie would be more restricted.
You would have to think carefully about the things you include in the movie., because people
will give bad reviews on the film and will give negative opinions about the film and that will
make people not to watch it. People under 18 wouldn't be allowed to watch it.
SAW 2 (2005)
Budget:
                           HALLOWEEN (1978)
                           Budget:
                                                            Budget
$4,000,000 (estimated)     $320,000 (estimated)      CANDYMAN (1992)
Gross:                     Gross:                    Budget:
$147,739,965 (Worldwide)   $60,000,000 (Worldwide)   $8,000,000 (estimated)
                           (1978)                    Gross:
SAW 3 (2006)                                         $25,792,310 (USA)
                           HALLOWEEN (2005)
Budget:                    Budget:
$10,000,000 (estimated)    $15,000,000 (estimated)
Gross:                     Gross:                     CANDYMAN (1995)
$164,874,275 (Worldwide)   $80,253,908 (Worldwide)    Gross:
                                                      $13,940,383 (USA)
SAW 4 (2007)               HALLOWEEN 2 (2007)
Budget:                    Budget:
$10,000,000 (estimated)    $15,000,000 (estimated)
Gross:                     Gross:
$139,352,633 (Worldwide)   $33,335,670 (USA) (15
                           November 2009)
FRIDAY THE 13TH 1980      NIGHT ON ELM STREET 1984     FINAL DESTINATION 2009
Budget:                   Budget:                      Budget:
$550,000 (estimated)      $1,800,000 (estimated)       $43,000,000 (estimated)
Gross:                    Gross:                       Gross:
$39,754,601 (USA)         $25,504,513 (USA)            $66,436,248 (USA) (15
                                                       November 2009)

FRIDAY THE 13TH (2009)    NIGHT ON ELM STREET
Budget:                   2010                         FINAL DESTIATION 5 2011
$19,000,000 (estimated)   Budget:                      Budget:
Gross:                    $35,000,000 (estimated)      $40,000,000 (estimated)
$64,997,188 (USA) (19     Gross:                       Gross:
April 2009)               $113,400,000 (Worldwide)     $42,139,208 (USA) (18
                          (8 August 2010)              September 2011)



THE TEXAS                   THE TEXAS
CHAINSAW MASSASCRE 1974     CHAINSAW MASSASCRE 2003
Budget:                     Budget:
$83,532 (estimated)         $9,200,000 (estimated)
Gross:                      Gross:
$30,859,000 (USA)           $107,071,655 (Worldwide)
SCREAM 1996
Budget:
                                                                    Budget
$15,000,000 (estimated)
Gross:                       PSYCHO (1998)             GRUDGE
$161,600,000 (Worldwide)     Budget:                   Budget:
                             $25,000,000 (estimated)   $10,000,000 (estimated)
SCREAM 2 1997                Gross:                    Gross:
Budget:                      $37,141,130 (Worldwide)   $110,175,871 (USA) (19
$23,000,000 (estimated)                                December 2004)
Gross:
$101,363,301 (USA)
                             PSYCHO (1960)              GRUDGE 2
SCREAM 3 2000                Budget:                    Budget:
Budget:                      $806,947 (estimated)       $20,000,000 (estimated)
$40,000,000 (estimated)      Gross:                     Gross:
Gross:                       $50,000,000 (Worldwide)    $39,143,839 (USA) (12
$161,830,000 (Worldwide)     (January 2004)             November 2006)
SCREAM 4 2011
Budget:
$40,000,000 (estimated)
Gross:
$97,037,610 (Worldwide) (1
September 2011)
CHILD’S PLAY 1988
MIRRORS 2008              Budget:
Budget:                   $9,000,000 (estimated)
$35,000,000 (estimated)   Gross:
Gross:                    $44,196,684 (Worldwide)
$30,691,439 (USA) (23
November 2008)

                          CHILD’S PLAY 2 1990
ORPHAN
                          Budget:
Gross:
                          $13,000,000 (estimated)
$41,573,740 (USA) (4
                          Gross:
October 2009)
                          $35,763,605 (Worldwide)

                          CHILD’S PLAY 3 1991
                          Budget:
                          $13,000,000 (estimated)
                          Gross:
                          $20,560,255 (Worldwide)

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Codes and conventions

  • 1. •Codes and conventions of a Slasher/Horror film. By Vinoshka...
  • 2. FINAL GIRL The most important aspect of a horror movie though is the "Final Girl". She is the one who no matter what, survives until the final fight scene. Through out the movie she will tend to stand out the most compared to her group of friends. Problems will be chasing her in many sort of ways , but the final girl will always have a way in escaping from any sort of danger . There should always be a final girl so that there is a purpose added to the movie.
  • 3. BENEFACTOR Benefactor are the character that the main person from the movie goes to for help /advice/suggestions . Most of the times they tend to be old characters as they have a broad mind of knowledge and are wise. It is good to have a benefactor as it will be needed for a horror movie for the main person to have a chat with through hard times. Also older people have a better standard of knowledge this makes the reliable.
  • 4. MONSTER Negativity is needed is definitely needed in a horror film, therefore there is always a bad guy that gives spooks at all time and scare the audience. This it the reason to all the characters that die through out the film. It gives an excitement to the audience along with the shocking expectation of what may happen next. This will continue until the final girl gets a way out to survive .
  • 5. GROUP OF FRIENDS A group of friends will be needed to make the film more interesting and thrilling. For an example in scream 4 nobody expected the ending to be like that. in many occasions in a group of friends there is always a sexually active blond girl and always a heroic guy. In movies such like these the group of friends fight for their lives . The common thing is that the whole group of friends die one after the other leaving the final girl/person to survive.
  • 6. INEFFECTIVE CHARACTERS The role of this character is to be the bad guy through out the film, but this role isn’t as important as you think. Is good to have an ineffective character to make the film feel suspicious. Ineffective characters can pop out of anywhere such as a group of friends ; for example scream 4 , in a group of friends there was one girl killing the group members one by one . These characters are known as the high authority figures.
  • 7. Locations Suburban neighbourhood and the woods are the 2 types of location in a slasher film. The most commonly used location is the suburban neighbourhood. Most of the audience live in a suburban area , this will give them the idea that everything will be fine , when actually it wont be in a slasher movie. The location can symbolise the killers bad childhood. Woods is not commonly used in a slasher film but its still used. Suburban area Is not a place to be scared of as houses are surrounded the place, give the audience that feeling of shock where they believe that nothings going to happen but eventually something pops up to scare the audience. Using suburban are makes it useful for the audience to relate to the area as many of the audience live in suburban area, they have experienced life in that way. Audience will connect to suburban areas as some place to be safe and friendly, where its safe to hang about in casual day. Eventually something bad happens as we all know in a horror movie there is always a disruption. Theses types of films should include a shock and excitement to it to create tension for the audience as that is what they like to see. Suburban area s are mainly used, because suspense are creates , and tension increases as help is the location is not as easy to find whereas in city’s there is lots of people where its easier to get help if any sort of harm appears. In horror movies, conventions are to do it in woods or suburban area which are more effective. Using towns/ cities in a horror movie seems too busy and loud, which gives away the suspense as people already know something bad is going to happen. The media explains a lot about the current places nowadays , they say where certain incidents take place which may give an effect on certain peoples though of to what may happen in the movie. For an example it is scary to film in a quite lonely place where we know that its harder to survive there than cities. In cities you tend to get burgled which is the scariest thing so far but easy to get help or catch the burglar. Many movies don not use area country side areas and estates as they are seen as dangerous because of the media . For our horror movie trailer I used the woods part of my location, this is because the create so much tension and suspense to what may happen. To make the atmosphere scary it is good to film in the woods where it has nobody there also if its dark, it tends to get the audience more scared and will give connotations of danger. Stereotypes of the woods are seen to be scary and gives ideas that something bad is going to happen and its noticeable that most of the horror movies take place in the wood., the solving of the disruption that takes place happens here. They give the audience the feeling of being isolated and alone and this gradually builds up to be scary because you will never know when something is going to pop up from where. However finding the right kind of woods may be hard to follow the atmosphere and suit the story. It can also be hard to find make take long to find and may have to go travel a long walk.
  • 9. Lightings German expressionism: German Expressionism refers to a number of related creative movements beginning in Germany before the first world war that reached a peak in Berlin during the 1920’s. These developments in Germany were part of a larger Expressionist movement in north and central European culture in fields such as architecture, painting and cinema. German expressionism plays an important part with the cinema industry. The Germans only started this to let the audience see the effectiveness of the movies. You can see for yourself from the pictures its gives different sorts of effects. German expressionism is almost like the start of mise-en-scene, because they use the lightings to show the background and the mood of the atmosphere. The first expressionist films Is used with weird shapes and patterns on walls and floors of the studios to let the light, shadow and objects show properly. German expressionism didnt last for long and faded away in quick time.
  • 11. Bbfc (British board of a film classification)gives all the movies an age rating. This PowerPoint is on horror films, and research on the budgeting. To reason behind this research slasher films is to see how they have labelled certain films as an 18 rating and some as a 15 rating. For an example certain movies consist of a lot of fore, violence, blood and harmful death which may restrict some people from watching it and that's why some are 18 rated. From the research that I have carried out, I have decided to have a 15 age rate on my film and that is because my film doesn't consist of explicit content with gore and violence and so its suitable to be watched by 15 year olds. Where as 18 age rate movie have a lot of gore.
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  • 14. •HALLOWEEN 2 •SCREAM 4 •HALLOWEEN 3 •SCREAM 3 •HALLOWEEN 4 •SCREAM 2 •SAW 2 •SCREAM •SAW 3 •ORPHAN •SAW 4 •MIRRORS •CANDYMAN •PSHYCO 3 •CANDYMAN 2 •PSYCHO 2 •FRIDAY THE 13TH •PSYCHO • FRIDAY THE 13TH 2 •THE GRUDGE • FRIDAY THE 13TH 3 •THE GRUDGE 2 •NIGHTMARE ON ELM •THE GRUDGE 3 STREET •CHILD’S PLAY •THE TEXAS CHAINSAW MASSASCRE •THE TEXAS CHAINSAW MASSASCRE 2 •FINAL DESTINATION 3 •FINAL DESTINATION 4
  • 15. Analysis -15 Rated Films; an advantage of a 15 rated film would be that it has a larger audience therefore makes more profit. Also, people aged 15 and over are more likely to go cinema and watch slasher films. Teenagers are the main target audience as they would enjoy horrors more than older people would. Teenagers are most likely to go out to cinemas with friends, means that 15 rated films are the ones to get the most profit. -- Disadvantage to this is that films will be restricted and will have limited amounts of scene included in the film. You will have to think about target audience very carefully and make sure it suits them. It will have to be less scary and also might be scary. -18 Rated Films; an advantage of an 18 rated film would be that you can include as much gory stuff as you want and make the film more interesting. Some writers will give negative feedback 18 rated movies and this will provoke others into watching the movie. This leads into an advantage as more people will spend money and watch the movie in the cinema. It give so much freedom into including as much horror as you want . -Disadvantage: smaller audience therefore smaller budget. The movie would be more restricted. You would have to think carefully about the things you include in the movie., because people will give bad reviews on the film and will give negative opinions about the film and that will make people not to watch it. People under 18 wouldn't be allowed to watch it.
  • 16. SAW 2 (2005) Budget: HALLOWEEN (1978) Budget: Budget $4,000,000 (estimated) $320,000 (estimated) CANDYMAN (1992) Gross: Gross: Budget: $147,739,965 (Worldwide) $60,000,000 (Worldwide) $8,000,000 (estimated) (1978) Gross: SAW 3 (2006) $25,792,310 (USA) HALLOWEEN (2005) Budget: Budget: $10,000,000 (estimated) $15,000,000 (estimated) Gross: Gross: CANDYMAN (1995) $164,874,275 (Worldwide) $80,253,908 (Worldwide) Gross: $13,940,383 (USA) SAW 4 (2007) HALLOWEEN 2 (2007) Budget: Budget: $10,000,000 (estimated) $15,000,000 (estimated) Gross: Gross: $139,352,633 (Worldwide) $33,335,670 (USA) (15 November 2009)
  • 17. FRIDAY THE 13TH 1980 NIGHT ON ELM STREET 1984 FINAL DESTINATION 2009 Budget: Budget: Budget: $550,000 (estimated) $1,800,000 (estimated) $43,000,000 (estimated) Gross: Gross: Gross: $39,754,601 (USA) $25,504,513 (USA) $66,436,248 (USA) (15 November 2009) FRIDAY THE 13TH (2009) NIGHT ON ELM STREET Budget: 2010 FINAL DESTIATION 5 2011 $19,000,000 (estimated) Budget: Budget: Gross: $35,000,000 (estimated) $40,000,000 (estimated) $64,997,188 (USA) (19 Gross: Gross: April 2009) $113,400,000 (Worldwide) $42,139,208 (USA) (18 (8 August 2010) September 2011) THE TEXAS THE TEXAS CHAINSAW MASSASCRE 1974 CHAINSAW MASSASCRE 2003 Budget: Budget: $83,532 (estimated) $9,200,000 (estimated) Gross: Gross: $30,859,000 (USA) $107,071,655 (Worldwide)
  • 18. SCREAM 1996 Budget: Budget $15,000,000 (estimated) Gross: PSYCHO (1998) GRUDGE $161,600,000 (Worldwide) Budget: Budget: $25,000,000 (estimated) $10,000,000 (estimated) SCREAM 2 1997 Gross: Gross: Budget: $37,141,130 (Worldwide) $110,175,871 (USA) (19 $23,000,000 (estimated) December 2004) Gross: $101,363,301 (USA) PSYCHO (1960) GRUDGE 2 SCREAM 3 2000 Budget: Budget: Budget: $806,947 (estimated) $20,000,000 (estimated) $40,000,000 (estimated) Gross: Gross: Gross: $50,000,000 (Worldwide) $39,143,839 (USA) (12 $161,830,000 (Worldwide) (January 2004) November 2006) SCREAM 4 2011 Budget: $40,000,000 (estimated) Gross: $97,037,610 (Worldwide) (1 September 2011)
  • 19. CHILD’S PLAY 1988 MIRRORS 2008 Budget: Budget: $9,000,000 (estimated) $35,000,000 (estimated) Gross: Gross: $44,196,684 (Worldwide) $30,691,439 (USA) (23 November 2008) CHILD’S PLAY 2 1990 ORPHAN Budget: Gross: $13,000,000 (estimated) $41,573,740 (USA) (4 Gross: October 2009) $35,763,605 (Worldwide) CHILD’S PLAY 3 1991 Budget: $13,000,000 (estimated) Gross: $20,560,255 (Worldwide)