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CMM (Capability Maturity Model)
CMM
• Capability Maturity Model disingkat CMM : model kematangan 
kemampuan (kapabilitas) proses yang dapat membantu 
mendefinisikan akan pemahaman proses-proses dalam suatu 
organisasi. 
• Dimulai pada tahun 1986 oleh SEI (Software Engineering Institute) 
Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat 
• Awalnya : Alat penilaian kemampuan kontraktor pemerintah untuk 
menangani proyek perangkat lunak yang diberikan. Walaupun 
berasal dari bidang pengembangan perangkat lunak, model ini 
dapat juga diterapkan sebagai suatu model umum yang membantu 
pemahaman kematangan kapabilitas proses organisasi di berbagai 
bidang. Misalnya rekayasa perangkat lunak, rekayasa sistem
, manajemen proyek, manajemen risiko, teknologi informasi, 
serta manajemen sumber daya manusia.
• Meskipun masih secara luas digunakan sebagai alat umum, pada 
bidang pengembangan perangkat lunak, CMM telah digantikan 
oleh CMMI (Capability Maturity Model Integration). CMM sendiri 
telah diganti namanya menjadi SE-CMM (Software Engineering
CMM).
Maturity Levels
• 1. Initial
• 2. Repeatable
• 3. Defined
• 4. Managed
• 5. Optimizing
“Most organizations are at level 1, at best level 2”
Capability Maturity Model
Initial (1)
Repeatable (2)
Defined (3)
Managed (4)
Optimizing (5)
Level 1 - Initial
• Adhoc or Chaotic
• Engineering vs. Creativity
• Success is people dependent
• Process “Out of Control”
• Cannot predict results
Level 2 - Repeatable
• Basic processes in place
• Processes are project oriented
• Project management, Configuration
Management, Quality Control and
Requirements management are in use
Level 3 - Defined
• Organization wide process focus by now
• Organization Processes defined; however,
tailoring by projects is allowed
• Process data base very important
• Training, Peer reviews
Level 4 - Managed
• Quantitative measures being used extensively
for predicting quality goals
• Process data base used for doing so.
• An engineered organization - that can
accurately predict what it will do
Level 5 - Optimizing
• PARADIGM Shift
– Defect detection to defect prevention
– Why did the problem occur?
• Assess Processes to fine tune continuously
• Basis of process improvements is now factual
Capability Maturity Model
Initial (1)
Repeatable (2)
Defined (3)
Managed (4)
Optimizing (5)
Struktur CMM
MATURITY
LEVELS
KEY PROCESS AREAS
COMMON
FEATURES
Activities
KEY PRACTICES
Process
Capability
indicate
achieve
Goals
describe
address
Institutionalization
CMM
CMM

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CMM

  • 2. CMM • Capability Maturity Model disingkat CMM : model kematangan  kemampuan (kapabilitas) proses yang dapat membantu  mendefinisikan akan pemahaman proses-proses dalam suatu  organisasi.  • Dimulai pada tahun 1986 oleh SEI (Software Engineering Institute)  Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat  • Awalnya : Alat penilaian kemampuan kontraktor pemerintah untuk  menangani proyek perangkat lunak yang diberikan. Walaupun  berasal dari bidang pengembangan perangkat lunak, model ini  dapat juga diterapkan sebagai suatu model umum yang membantu  pemahaman kematangan kapabilitas proses organisasi di berbagai  bidang. Misalnya rekayasa perangkat lunak, rekayasa sistem , manajemen proyek, manajemen risiko, teknologi informasi,  serta manajemen sumber daya manusia. • Meskipun masih secara luas digunakan sebagai alat umum, pada  bidang pengembangan perangkat lunak, CMM telah digantikan  oleh CMMI (Capability Maturity Model Integration). CMM sendiri  telah diganti namanya menjadi SE-CMM (Software Engineering CMM).
  • 3. Maturity Levels • 1. Initial • 2. Repeatable • 3. Defined • 4. Managed • 5. Optimizing “Most organizations are at level 1, at best level 2”
  • 5. Level 1 - Initial • Adhoc or Chaotic • Engineering vs. Creativity • Success is people dependent • Process “Out of Control” • Cannot predict results
  • 6. Level 2 - Repeatable • Basic processes in place • Processes are project oriented • Project management, Configuration Management, Quality Control and Requirements management are in use
  • 7. Level 3 - Defined • Organization wide process focus by now • Organization Processes defined; however, tailoring by projects is allowed • Process data base very important • Training, Peer reviews
  • 8. Level 4 - Managed • Quantitative measures being used extensively for predicting quality goals • Process data base used for doing so. • An engineered organization - that can accurately predict what it will do
  • 9. Level 5 - Optimizing • PARADIGM Shift – Defect detection to defect prevention – Why did the problem occur? • Assess Processes to fine tune continuously • Basis of process improvements is now factual
  • 10. Capability Maturity Model Initial (1) Repeatable (2) Defined (3) Managed (4) Optimizing (5)
  • 11. Struktur CMM MATURITY LEVELS KEY PROCESS AREAS COMMON FEATURES Activities KEY PRACTICES Process Capability indicate achieve Goals describe address Institutionalization