This document provides an overview of simple interest concepts including: - Financial institutions borrow and lend money, charging interest to borrowers and paying interest to depositors. - The interest rate paid to depositors is usually lower than the rate charged to borrowers, allowing the financial institution to make a profit. - Simple interest is calculated using the formula I = Prt, where I is interest, P is principal, r is the interest rate, and t is time. Changing these variables impacts the amount of interest. - Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating simple interest for deposits and solving for interest rates.