CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY QUESTIONS PDF.
Clinical toxicolgy dealt with the toxicity of the medicine in the human body once used at the higher dose . beside of clinical toxicology there are forensic toxicology that dealwith environment . toxicology is the wide course that has many field of applications.
The aim of this lecture is to provide
an overview of the management of various toxic exposures.
emergency medical services that should be immediately contact to provide advanced life support for patient with unstable vital signs resulting from a poisoning exposure.
General principles involved in management of poisoning- by rxvichu!!RxVichuZ
Hellow friends!!! I am back....with my 13th ppt!!
This ppt is regarding TOXICOLOGY,which happens to be my 1st....and i am happy to release the same on INDEPENDENCE DAY!!
Wishing a very happy and blissful Independence Day to all....i release my toxicology ppt regarding GENERAL PRINCIPLES IN POISONING MANAGEMENT.....
Since its my 1st attempt in Toxicology, i would love to hear ur reviews, and comments....so that i can improve in upcoming editions......
Keep reading...thanks for ur support!!!
With love and regards,
Vishnu.R.Nair (rxvichu-alwz4uh!!)
:) :)
The aim of this lecture is to provide
an overview of the management of various toxic exposures.
emergency medical services that should be immediately contact to provide advanced life support for patient with unstable vital signs resulting from a poisoning exposure.
General principles involved in management of poisoning- by rxvichu!!RxVichuZ
Hellow friends!!! I am back....with my 13th ppt!!
This ppt is regarding TOXICOLOGY,which happens to be my 1st....and i am happy to release the same on INDEPENDENCE DAY!!
Wishing a very happy and blissful Independence Day to all....i release my toxicology ppt regarding GENERAL PRINCIPLES IN POISONING MANAGEMENT.....
Since its my 1st attempt in Toxicology, i would love to hear ur reviews, and comments....so that i can improve in upcoming editions......
Keep reading...thanks for ur support!!!
With love and regards,
Vishnu.R.Nair (rxvichu-alwz4uh!!)
:) :)
Basic definition and types of toxicology (general, mechanistic, regulatory and descriptive), Regulatory guidelines for conducting toxicity studies OECD, ICH, EPA and Schedule Y OECD principles of Good laboratory practice (GLP)
Brief ideas about the heavy metals and their poisoning. Actual reasons behind their pollution and contamination. Which type of disease occurred by their exposure. Real scenario of the Bangladesh by the contamination and pollution of heavy metals through their exposure
Basic definition and types of toxicology (general, mechanistic, regulatory and descriptive), Regulatory guidelines for conducting toxicity studies OECD, ICH, EPA and Schedule Y OECD principles of Good laboratory practice (GLP)
Brief ideas about the heavy metals and their poisoning. Actual reasons behind their pollution and contamination. Which type of disease occurred by their exposure. Real scenario of the Bangladesh by the contamination and pollution of heavy metals through their exposure
it involves the general principles of poisoning treatment and various basic principles of management of poisoning IT IS USEFULL FOR THE IV.PHARM D STUDENTS AND MEDICAL STUDENTS
Anyone who is seeking information about Clinical toxicity, poisoning, poisoning treatment, comparison between snake venom and poison, food poisoning and treatment, source of poison exposure, poisonous incidence, rules of poison center; then this document will be helpful for you.
Chemotherapy induced disorders by sara ahmed yadallahPARUL UNIVERSITY
Chemotherapy is the treatment of infectious diseases or malignancy with drugs that destroy microorganisms or cancer cells preferentially with minimal damage to host tissues
Chemotherapy refers to treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing
Forensic toxicology is one of the science that regard the investigation of the toxicological criminal issues . this science have many discipline like death investigation, doping control etc,......`
These disciplines are much more applicable in the toxicology .
BOTANY IS THE SCIENCE THAT DEAL WITH THE LIVING THING (PLANT), IN THE PHARMACY , THIS SCIENCES IS SO SPECIAL AS IT IS HELPFUL IN IDENTIFICATION OF PLANT WITH PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECT TO HUMAN , APPLIED IN TRADTIONAL MEDICINES
QUESTIONS ABOUT NUTRITION AND FOOD QUALITY CONTROLMINANI Theobald
From the industries there manufacturing of the food , but many factor makes our food no safe , that is why quality control is applied in our diet science for further progressive maintaince of our health , this exercise contain food chemistry , food microbiology , food law etc,,,
Advanced pharmaceutical care and anti microbial resistanceMINANI Theobald
microbial resistance is one of the among challenging problem in the word that is the reasons why we have to apply antimicrobial resistance (antibacterial , antiviral and other parasite resistance). this will achieved via providing good pharmaceutical care and handling well anti-microbe drugs .
all health care providers and patients globally need to care about the special issues of microbe resistance resistance by proper and necessary of of drug, controlling well infection,. this will involve avoiding the microbe transmitting resistant strain between them and phenotypically changing their structures further affecting target site of drug and permeabilty
Difference between Nuclear Medicines and others imaging modalitiesMINANI Theobald
Nuclear medicines is a branch of medicines deal with the diagnosis and identification of disease. it is better than other medicine because it is more specifics to a given organ , tissues or cells. that is the reason why seems to provoque less harm and is better expressing the reality of disease
SOME LEARNING GUIDELINE QUESTIONS OF MEDICAL SEMIOLOGY MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
PHARMACY III STUDENT , UNIVERSITY OF RWANDA -COLLEGE OF MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCES - SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY -YEAR 2017-2018
STERILISATION AND DISINFECTION QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERSMINANI Theobald
STERILISATION AND DISINFECRION IS MOST IMPORTANT IN PHARMACY FIELD WHILE SOME MEDICINES SUCH AS OPHTALMIC , INJECTION NEED TO BE STERILISED MAKING SURE THAT ALL HARMFUL MICROORAGNISM ARE KILLED . SO WHY STERILIZATION AND DISINFECTION IS ALMOST NECESSARY IN PHARMACY FIELD
Clinical Pharmacology MCQS
PART CHEMOTHERAPY . Chemotherapy are part of clinical pharmacoloy deal with the infections. this learn about the medicine curing viral infection , bacterial infection , and other parasites such as ascaris , trichomonas etc,.....It ie better that this kind ofmedicne are handled carefully and used properly since the misuse of them cause many socialproblemof death increasing due to the resistance of microbe .
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
2. GENERALITY OF CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
1. What are the purposes of clinical toxicology
2. What are the Common causes of death in acute poisoned
patients
3. What should you do to the poisoned patient (approach)
4. With an example ,differentiate the clinical signs from vital
signs of poisoned patient.
3. What are the chemical are toxic target to the
following and set out the antidotes.
Organ
5. Liver
6. Lung
7. Brain
8. Kidney
9. heart
Target toxic chemical
4. GENERALITY OF CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
10.What should you do while you are treating acute poisoned
patients
11.State the goals of clinical toxicology
12.What are the primary vital sign to maintain in the poisoned
patients
13.List and explain the methods should be applied in
prevention of absorption of poison in acute poisoned
patients.
5. Generality of clinical toxicology
14. When the emetic technique is contra indicated in the poisoned patient??
15. How the emesis technic is conducted to induce the absorption of poison
16. Explain how can you manage the treatment of patients with acute poisoning
slide 13
17. It is not necessary to use ipecac when the poison are excreted into bile in
active form , why ???.
18. Explain how can you manage the toxicity in the poisoned patient with long
time passed exposed to poison slide 24
6. Generality of clinical toxicology
19. Discuss the strategies could be applied in the treatment of
the poisoned patient
20. Explain why it is important to determine the real time of
poison exposure.
21. How the volume distribution of the poison can help you
in the intoxicated poisoned patients management.
7. Generality of clinical toxicology
23. Explain why it is important to know this
while conducting treatment of poison
24. Time of exposure
25. Volume of distribution
14. The following are sympathomimetic
toxic syndrome except
@Hyperpyrexia
@Mydriasis
@Hypotension
@Piloerection
@Diaphoresis
@Hypertension
@none
15. The following are the signs of
cholinergic toxic syndrome except
Lacrimation
Dry mouth
Urination
Constipation
Edema
Diaphoresis
Tachycardia
mydriasis
16. The following are the narcotic toxic
syndromes except
@Bradycardia
@Hypothermia
@Coma
@Absence of bowel sound
@Edema
@Mydriasis
@hypoventilation
17. Choose the syndrome correctly match with the case
®Narcotic toxic syndrome
®Cholinergic toxic syndrome
®Adrenergic toxic syndrome
®Muscarinic toxic syndrome
18. Difference between them
Hemoperfusion:
generally cleaning
the blood
Hemodialysis:
cleaning the blood
due to the renal
failure
Example of
supportive TX:
exposure to
oxy,increase mineral
What is antidote of
cardiotonic such
digoxin
19. Treatment type
@Discuss the general treatment from the
specific treatment of intoxicated patients
@The parameters that ae important in the
clinical laboratory intoxication treatment
26. Complete by A(Hemodialysis and Hemoperfusion),
B(hemodialysis only), C(Hemoperfusion only)
@High water solubility
@Low volume of distribution
@High toxins affinity to adsorbant
@Low molecular weight
@Less water soluble
@Low protein binding
@High molecular weight
27. Complete by A(Hemodialysis and Hemoperfusion),
B(hemodialysis only), C(Hemoperfusion only) as suitable
techniques
@Alcohol
@Isonizied
@Theophylline
@Calcium
@Paraquat
@Amanita toxins
@Meprobamate
@phenobarbital
28. True or false , the following are accessed by
charcoal in detoxication
@Digoxin
@Theophyllline
@Iodine
@Dapsone
@Iron
@Potassium
®Alcohol
®Cyanide
®Sulfuric acid
®Sodium
hydroxide
29. Regarding the antidotes
The antidote are one of the most useful in the
management of poison in patient.
When the antidotes are expected to be used
What are the main types of specific antidotes are
available
32. Regarding the decontamination
The following are most
commonly used in the GI
decontamination except
®Use of IPECAC syrup
®Gastric lavage
®Whole bowel irrigation
®Use of activated charcoal
®All are mostly used
The following are used in the
to enhance the toxins
elimination except
@Hemodialysis
@Purgation
@Hemoperfusion
@Diuresis
@Multiple activated charcoal dose
@None are correct
@All are considered
33. Regarding medical error in detoxification
@Discuss the challenges that appear in
treatment of intoxicated patients that almost
bring to the severity of intoxication and even
death of patients
@Answer slide 85
34. Ragarding the activated charcoal
@Why it is necessary to consider
the time of exposure before
starting the administration of the
charcoal
@Why the activated charcoal is
not effective to all poison for
detoxification
@What are the factor that
influence the efficacy of charcoal
in detoxification
®When does the multiple dose of
the activated charcoal are
commonly indicated . Answer slid
91
®Ration charcoal over toxins
®10:1 for optimum adsorption
®In which patient situation the
charcoal is contra indicated in the
treatment.
35. END OF PART ONE
M.
I.
N. Good luck
A. All the best
N. Success to u all
I. My wishes
