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AUDI AG I/VS Presentation title Date
1
Clean Fuels Programs: Market-based mechanism and role of the OEMs
Forth Webinar| March 2022
AUDI AG I/VS Presentation title Date
2
Audi’s Newest EV:
The 2022 Audi Q4 e-tron SUV & Sportback
• 241 miles of AWD range (EPA-estimate)
• 80% charge in ~38 min. @ 125 kW
• 82 kW-hr battery capacity
Under $37,000
RWD version w/ federal tax credit
3
A7 TFSI e Q5 TFSI e e-tron
e-tron Sportback
e-tron S
e-tron S Sportback
e-tron GT
Q4 Sportback e-tron
Audi’s Plug-in Electric Vehicle Portfolio
Existing
Upcoming
(through
2024)
Q4 e-tron
BEV
BEV
BEV
RS e-tron GT
BEV
BEV
BEV
A8 TFSI e
(ending in MY22)
PHEV BEV
AUDI AG I/VS
E
L
E
C
T
R
I
C
H
A
S
G
O
N
E
A
U
D
I
.
_
+
Charge anywhere
Standard Equipment
LEVEL 1&2: 240V/9.6 kW capability
Charge on the go
Electrify America
250 kWh with every e-tron purchase
Audi e-tron charging
+ Up to 350 kW
charging speed
without power
sharing
Source: Forbes (Aug 2021) Source: Green Car Reports (Feb 2022)
e-tron Deep Dive
Market Based Policies
Aligning economic incentives with policy objectives
6
The Power of the Market Signal
(credit generation): incentivizes
higher eVMT (utilization) & higher
EV sales volume
e-tron Deep Dive
Market Based Policies
Aligning economic incentives with policy objectives
7
Public Charging Residential Charging
Charging Companies Utility & low-carbon generators OEM
GHG
eVMT
e-tron Deep Dive
Value of Data
Validating GHG reductions
8 2
INTERNAL
Energy Loss During the Charging
Problem Statement
AUDI AG I/EI-231, I/VX-51, Audi of America LCFS // Energy Loss During Charging 11th March 2022
Transport and transformation of electrical energy creates losses
Amount of energy taken out of the grid at the charging station/ wallbox is higher than energy saved in the vehic
battery
Results from Audi internal analysis1:
Energy loss between in-vehicle measurement and shown energy consumption at Wallbox/ Charging Station is
between 3,6% and 36,1% depending on many factors
Energy taken out of the grid
Data acquisition for LCFS use case
1: Source: R. Kaußler -
kW-hrs
Battery SOC
GHG
The Power of the Market Signal (credit generation): incentivizes higher eVMT (utilization), higher EV sales volume
eVMT
more sales
Geolocation
~50-75% GHG reduction from intrinsic energy efficiency improvement over internal combustion engine drivetrains
e-tron Deep Dive
EV awareness
9
e-tron Deep Dive
Program Success Factors
10
3
Principles for Residential EV Charging
Washington’s Clean Fuel Standard can properly balance the principles of program accuracy and comprehensiveness while
strongly driving the policy objectives of accelerating electric vehicle adoption, charging infrastructure investment, and associated
emissions reductions.
As much residential EV charging should be
captured as is possible to maximize the
incentive value of the program; if credits
are not generated because charging is not
reported, the full potential of the program is
not achieved.
Empirical evidence and data should be
used whenever it is available to support
environmental integrity and reward actual
emissions reductions.
Entities that are directly responsible for the
beneficial program outcomes (EV
adoption, infrastructure buildout, and
emissions reductions) should be core
participants in the program.
Accurate Comprehensive Supports Policy Objectives
The LCFS is designed to reduce GHG emissions in the transportation sector, which is
responsible for about 50 percent of GHG emissions (including industrial sector emissions
from refining and crude production), 80 percent of ozone forming gas emissions, and over
95 percent of diesel particulate matter.
It is a key part of a comprehensive set of programs in California to reduce emissions from
the transportation sector, including the Cap and Trade Program, Advanced Clean Cars
Program, and SB 375.
Thank you!

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Clean Fuels Programs: Market-based mechanism and role of the OEMs by Spencer Reeder

  • 1. AUDI AG I/VS Presentation title Date 1 Clean Fuels Programs: Market-based mechanism and role of the OEMs Forth Webinar| March 2022
  • 2. AUDI AG I/VS Presentation title Date 2 Audi’s Newest EV: The 2022 Audi Q4 e-tron SUV & Sportback • 241 miles of AWD range (EPA-estimate) • 80% charge in ~38 min. @ 125 kW • 82 kW-hr battery capacity Under $37,000 RWD version w/ federal tax credit
  • 3. 3 A7 TFSI e Q5 TFSI e e-tron e-tron Sportback e-tron S e-tron S Sportback e-tron GT Q4 Sportback e-tron Audi’s Plug-in Electric Vehicle Portfolio Existing Upcoming (through 2024) Q4 e-tron BEV BEV BEV RS e-tron GT BEV BEV BEV A8 TFSI e (ending in MY22) PHEV BEV
  • 4. AUDI AG I/VS E L E C T R I C H A S G O N E A U D I . _ + Charge anywhere Standard Equipment LEVEL 1&2: 240V/9.6 kW capability Charge on the go Electrify America 250 kWh with every e-tron purchase Audi e-tron charging + Up to 350 kW charging speed without power sharing
  • 5. Source: Forbes (Aug 2021) Source: Green Car Reports (Feb 2022)
  • 6. e-tron Deep Dive Market Based Policies Aligning economic incentives with policy objectives 6 The Power of the Market Signal (credit generation): incentivizes higher eVMT (utilization) & higher EV sales volume
  • 7. e-tron Deep Dive Market Based Policies Aligning economic incentives with policy objectives 7 Public Charging Residential Charging Charging Companies Utility & low-carbon generators OEM GHG eVMT
  • 8. e-tron Deep Dive Value of Data Validating GHG reductions 8 2 INTERNAL Energy Loss During the Charging Problem Statement AUDI AG I/EI-231, I/VX-51, Audi of America LCFS // Energy Loss During Charging 11th March 2022 Transport and transformation of electrical energy creates losses Amount of energy taken out of the grid at the charging station/ wallbox is higher than energy saved in the vehic battery Results from Audi internal analysis1: Energy loss between in-vehicle measurement and shown energy consumption at Wallbox/ Charging Station is between 3,6% and 36,1% depending on many factors Energy taken out of the grid Data acquisition for LCFS use case 1: Source: R. Kaußler - kW-hrs Battery SOC GHG The Power of the Market Signal (credit generation): incentivizes higher eVMT (utilization), higher EV sales volume eVMT more sales Geolocation ~50-75% GHG reduction from intrinsic energy efficiency improvement over internal combustion engine drivetrains
  • 9. e-tron Deep Dive EV awareness 9
  • 10. e-tron Deep Dive Program Success Factors 10 3 Principles for Residential EV Charging Washington’s Clean Fuel Standard can properly balance the principles of program accuracy and comprehensiveness while strongly driving the policy objectives of accelerating electric vehicle adoption, charging infrastructure investment, and associated emissions reductions. As much residential EV charging should be captured as is possible to maximize the incentive value of the program; if credits are not generated because charging is not reported, the full potential of the program is not achieved. Empirical evidence and data should be used whenever it is available to support environmental integrity and reward actual emissions reductions. Entities that are directly responsible for the beneficial program outcomes (EV adoption, infrastructure buildout, and emissions reductions) should be core participants in the program. Accurate Comprehensive Supports Policy Objectives The LCFS is designed to reduce GHG emissions in the transportation sector, which is responsible for about 50 percent of GHG emissions (including industrial sector emissions from refining and crude production), 80 percent of ozone forming gas emissions, and over 95 percent of diesel particulate matter. It is a key part of a comprehensive set of programs in California to reduce emissions from the transportation sector, including the Cap and Trade Program, Advanced Clean Cars Program, and SB 375.