2
It is not wise to use a single
method of assessment…
to estimate the value of
to determine the amount of
to impose a charge on
to judge the value,
character, etc. of
Online tests
nderstanding
Classroom Assessment
As per DepEd Order #8 Series of 2015
Prepared by:
Erlyn M. Geronimo
U
Thank you
for giving
me a high
grade!
Binagsak
ako ni Sir…
Theoretical Basis
Teacher Students
What is Classroom Assessment?
• It is an ongoing process of
___________, ___________,
__________, and ___________
quantitative and qualitative
information of what learners
know and can do.
identifying gathering
organizing interpreting
Assessment
TRUE or FALSE?
When a student fails, it
is entirely his fault.
Learning Standards
• Content Standards
• Performance Standards
• Learning Competencies
• Concept Development
True or False?
Tests are the most
dominant form of
assessment.
True or False?
Tests are the best way
to show how much
students have learned.
True or False?
We test at the end of a
lesson or unit.
Two Types of Classroom Assessment
• Formative
• Summative
How are learners assessed in
the classroom?
• Individual & Collaborative
Formative Assessment
Teachers should:
mploy CA methods consistent
with the standards
nform learners about the
lesson objectives
Provide immediate feedback
E
I
P
How are learners assessed in
the classroom?
•Formative Assessment in
Different Parts of the Lesson
–Before
–During
–After
Examples of Formative Assessment –
BEFORE the Lesson
• Agree/disagree
activities
• Games
• Interviews
• Open-ended
questions
• Practice Exercises
Examples of Formative Assessment –
DURING the Lesson
• Multimedia
presentations
• Observations
• Recitations
• Simulation
activities
• Quizzes (recorded
but not graded)
Examples of Formative Assessment –
AFTER the Lesson
1. Checklists
2. Discussion
3. Games
4. PeTas that emanate
from the lesson
objectives
5. Practice exercises
6. Short quizzes
7. Written work
Summative Assessment
• Individual & Collaborative Summative
Assessment
• Components of Summative Evaluation
–Written Work (WW)
–Performance Task (PT)
–Quarterly Assessment (QA)
Components of Summative
Assessment
Component When Given
Written Work (WW) At the end of the
topic or unit
Performance Task
(PT)
At the end of a lesson
focusing on a
topic/skill
Quarterly Assessment
(QA)
Once, at the end of a
quarter
Question:
How can quizzes, seatworks,
assignments, etc. be part of
summative assessment?
Sample
Recitation
Card
Selected-Response Format
Constructed-Response Format
Teacher Observations
Student Self-Assessment
Types of Assessment Methods
• True or False
• Multiple Choice
• Matching Type
Selected-Response
• Avoid using NEGATIVE statements.
• Whenever a controversial statement
is used, the authority should be
quoted.
• Avoid the use of pattern for answers.
Tips in Making True or
False Items
Variations of True or False
• Write T if the statement is true.
Otherwise, write F.
• Write W if the statement is true or M if
false.
• Write TRUE if the statement is true.
Otherwise, write FALSE.
Variations of True or False
• Write FALSE if the statement is
true. Otherwise, write TRUE.
• Write A if only the first statement is
true. Write B if only the second
statement is true. Write C if both
statements are true. Write D if
both statements are false.
True or False Items
• Best Suited for 3 Kinds of Info:
 Knowledge Level Learning
 Understanding of Misconceptions
 When there are two logical responses
True or False Items
• Advantages:
 Sample a large amount of learning
per unit of student testing time
 Easy to check
True or False Items
• Disadvantages:
 Tends to be very easy
 50-50 chance of guessing
 Tends to be low in reliability
True or False
• A true or false test is a
subjective type of test.
True or False
• A true or false test is a good
question.
Stem
Key
Distracters
A. Brief Constructed Response
B. Performance Assessments
C. Essay assessments
D. Oral questioning
E. All of these
Constructed-Response
Which of the following fall/s under
this category?
Constructed-Response
A constructed-response format
demands that students create or
produce their own answers.
• Requires only short answers
from students
Brief Constructed Response
Brief Constructed Response
• Fill in a ___________
• Short answer to open-
ended ____________
blank
questions
How do you place an
elephant inside a ref in 3
steps?
The Lion King is
hosting a conference.
What animal cannot
attend?
Brief Constructed Response
Labeling a ____________diagram
Brief Constructed Response
Answering a Math problem
• Require students to perform a task
• Authentic or alternative assessments
• Can be a more valid indicator of a
student’s knowledge and skills than
other assessment methods
Performance Assessments
• Provide opportunities for students to
apply their knowledge and skills in
real-world contexts
• May be product-based or skills-
oriented
Performance Assessments
Written reports, projects, poems, portfolio,
audio-visual materials
Spreadsheets/worksheets
Web pages
Reflection papers, journals,
Tables, graphs, illustrations/models
Speech, teaching demo, dramatic reading,
debate, recital, role play
Sample Performance Tasks
Languages
Mathematics
Science
History, Social Sciences
Values Education
TLE
Time Requirement for Certain Assessment
Tasks
Type of Test Questions
Time Required to
Answer
Alternate Response 20 -30 seconds
Modified True or False 30 -45 seconds
Sentence Completion 40 -60 seconds
Multiple Choice w/4
Responses
40 -60 seconds
Type of Test Questions
Time Required to
Answer
Multiple Choice
(higher level)
70 - 90 seconds
Matching Type
(5 stems, 6 choices)
2 - 4 mins.
Short Answer 2 – 4 mins.
Multiple Choice (w/calc) 2 – 5 mins.
Word Problems
(simple arithmetic)
5 – 10 mins.
Short Essays 15 – 20 mins.
Weight of the Components for
Grades 1 to 10
Weight of the Components for SHS
CORE
ACADEMIC
SUBJECTS
ACADEMIC TRACK
TECHVOC/SPORTS/Arts &
Design Track
All other
subjects
Work
Immersion/
Research/
Business
Enterprise/
Exhibit/
Performance
All other
Subjects
Work
Immersion/
Research/
Exhibit/
Performance
WW 25% 25% 35% 20%
PeTa 50% 45% 40% 60%
QA 25% 30% 25% 20%
Weight of the Components for SHS
COMPONENT
CORE
ACADEMIC
SUBJECTS
Written Work 25%
Performance Task 50%
Quarterly
Assessment
25%
TRUE or FALSE?
For ALL subjects, the
Quarterly Assessment is
worth 20%.
Sir Sam will
handle Filipino
to Grade 8
students. What
‘weights’ should
he remember?
Ma’am Angel
will handle Math
to Grade 9
students. What
‘weights’ should
she remember?
Sir Luis will
handle TLE to
Grade 9
students. What
‘weights’ should
he remember?
Ma’am Jessy
will handle
Science to
Grade 7
students. What
‘weights’ should
she remember?
Ma’am Marian
will handle
Values Ed to
Grade 10
students. What
‘weights’ should
she remember?
Sir Dong will
handle AP to
Grade 8
students. What
‘weights’ should
he remember?
Sir Ian will
handle English
to Grade 7
students. What
‘weights’ should
he remember?
TRUE or FALSE?
It is NOT possible to
get a 0 from a
Performance Task
submitted.
TRUE or FALSE?
Only 1 Performance
Task should be given
per subject per quarter
to decrease the work
load of the students.
What is the grading system?
• Standards- and
competency-based
• Found in the
curriculum guides
• Based on the
weighted raw score
of the learners’
summative
assessments
• Minimum grade to pass
a specific learning area
is 60, which is
transmuted to 75 in the
report card.
• Lowest mark that can
appear on the report
card is 60 for Quarterly
Grades & Final Grades
Question:
What is the lowest
possible grade that
can appear on the
report card?
Question:
What is the highest
possible grade that
can appear on the
report card?
Can I give
bonus
points?
Steps in Computing the
Grades
for Grades 1 to 12
www.deped.gov.ph
“The HOW is more
important than the
WHAT.”
S PS WS
Transmutation Table
Sample Class Record for English, Filipino,
AP and CL
20 32 24 76
76  110 * 100
= 69.10
69.10 * .3 = 20.73
36 40 45
121  150 * 100
= 80.67
121
80.67 * .5 = 40.33
52
52  70 * 100
= 74.29
74.29 * .2 = 14.86
Transmutation Table
84
Sample Class Record for English,
Filipino, AP and CL
25 34 30 89
89  110 * 100
= 80.91
80.91 * .4= 32.36
35 40 45 120
120  150 * 100
= 80
80 * .4 = 32
56
56  70 * 100
= 80
80 * .2 = 16
Sample Class Record for Math and Science
Transmutation Table
87
Sample Class Record for Math and Science
Sample Class Record for TLE
15 12 20 47
47  90 * 100
= 52.22
52.22 * .2
= 10.44
25 30 35 90
90  160 * 100
= 56.25
56.25 * .6
= 33.75
26
26  60 * 100
= 43.33
43.33 * .2
= 8.67
Transmutation Table
73
How is the learner’s progress
reported?
Descriptor Grading Scale Remarks
Outstanding 90 – 100 Passed
Very Satisfactory
85 – 89 Passed
Satisfactory 80 – 84 Passed
Fairly
Satisfactory
75 – 79 Passed
Did not meet
expectations Below 75 Failed
TRUE or FALSE?
The lowest grade that
can appear on the
report card is 75.
What is wrong here?
Compute the grades of the
students assigned to you.
Written W 40 50 50
Aquino 34 43 45
Cayetano 36 41 47
Duterte 8 21 13
Marcos 24 35 36
Compute the grades of the
students assigned to you.
PeTa 40 60 50
Aquino 36 48 45
Cayetano 40 52 42
Duterte 20 52 33
Marcos 32 48 36
Compute the grades of the
students assigned to you.
QA 60
Aquino 56
Cayetano 48
Duterte 32
Marcos 40
Classroom assessment

Classroom assessment

  • 2.
  • 3.
    It is notwise to use a single method of assessment…
  • 5.
    to estimate thevalue of to determine the amount of to impose a charge on to judge the value, character, etc. of
  • 6.
  • 9.
    nderstanding Classroom Assessment As perDepEd Order #8 Series of 2015 Prepared by: Erlyn M. Geronimo U
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
    What is ClassroomAssessment? • It is an ongoing process of ___________, ___________, __________, and ___________ quantitative and qualitative information of what learners know and can do. identifying gathering organizing interpreting
  • 14.
  • 15.
    TRUE or FALSE? Whena student fails, it is entirely his fault.
  • 17.
    Learning Standards • ContentStandards • Performance Standards • Learning Competencies • Concept Development
  • 18.
    True or False? Testsare the most dominant form of assessment.
  • 19.
    True or False? Testsare the best way to show how much students have learned.
  • 20.
    True or False? Wetest at the end of a lesson or unit.
  • 22.
    Two Types ofClassroom Assessment • Formative • Summative
  • 24.
    How are learnersassessed in the classroom? • Individual & Collaborative Formative Assessment
  • 25.
    Teachers should: mploy CAmethods consistent with the standards nform learners about the lesson objectives Provide immediate feedback E I P
  • 27.
    How are learnersassessed in the classroom? •Formative Assessment in Different Parts of the Lesson –Before –During –After
  • 28.
    Examples of FormativeAssessment – BEFORE the Lesson • Agree/disagree activities • Games • Interviews • Open-ended questions • Practice Exercises
  • 29.
    Examples of FormativeAssessment – DURING the Lesson • Multimedia presentations • Observations • Recitations • Simulation activities • Quizzes (recorded but not graded)
  • 30.
    Examples of FormativeAssessment – AFTER the Lesson 1. Checklists 2. Discussion 3. Games 4. PeTas that emanate from the lesson objectives 5. Practice exercises 6. Short quizzes 7. Written work
  • 31.
    Summative Assessment • Individual& Collaborative Summative Assessment • Components of Summative Evaluation –Written Work (WW) –Performance Task (PT) –Quarterly Assessment (QA)
  • 32.
    Components of Summative Assessment ComponentWhen Given Written Work (WW) At the end of the topic or unit Performance Task (PT) At the end of a lesson focusing on a topic/skill Quarterly Assessment (QA) Once, at the end of a quarter
  • 33.
    Question: How can quizzes,seatworks, assignments, etc. be part of summative assessment?
  • 34.
  • 35.
    Selected-Response Format Constructed-Response Format TeacherObservations Student Self-Assessment Types of Assessment Methods
  • 36.
    • True orFalse • Multiple Choice • Matching Type Selected-Response
  • 37.
    • Avoid usingNEGATIVE statements. • Whenever a controversial statement is used, the authority should be quoted. • Avoid the use of pattern for answers. Tips in Making True or False Items
  • 38.
    Variations of Trueor False • Write T if the statement is true. Otherwise, write F. • Write W if the statement is true or M if false. • Write TRUE if the statement is true. Otherwise, write FALSE.
  • 39.
    Variations of Trueor False • Write FALSE if the statement is true. Otherwise, write TRUE. • Write A if only the first statement is true. Write B if only the second statement is true. Write C if both statements are true. Write D if both statements are false.
  • 41.
    True or FalseItems • Best Suited for 3 Kinds of Info:  Knowledge Level Learning  Understanding of Misconceptions  When there are two logical responses
  • 42.
    True or FalseItems • Advantages:  Sample a large amount of learning per unit of student testing time  Easy to check
  • 43.
    True or FalseItems • Disadvantages:  Tends to be very easy  50-50 chance of guessing  Tends to be low in reliability
  • 44.
    True or False •A true or false test is a subjective type of test.
  • 45.
    True or False •A true or false test is a good question.
  • 47.
  • 51.
    A. Brief ConstructedResponse B. Performance Assessments C. Essay assessments D. Oral questioning E. All of these Constructed-Response Which of the following fall/s under this category?
  • 52.
    Constructed-Response A constructed-response format demandsthat students create or produce their own answers.
  • 53.
    • Requires onlyshort answers from students Brief Constructed Response
  • 54.
    Brief Constructed Response •Fill in a ___________ • Short answer to open- ended ____________ blank questions
  • 61.
    How do youplace an elephant inside a ref in 3 steps?
  • 63.
    The Lion Kingis hosting a conference. What animal cannot attend?
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
    • Require studentsto perform a task • Authentic or alternative assessments • Can be a more valid indicator of a student’s knowledge and skills than other assessment methods Performance Assessments
  • 67.
    • Provide opportunitiesfor students to apply their knowledge and skills in real-world contexts • May be product-based or skills- oriented Performance Assessments
  • 68.
    Written reports, projects,poems, portfolio, audio-visual materials Spreadsheets/worksheets Web pages Reflection papers, journals, Tables, graphs, illustrations/models Speech, teaching demo, dramatic reading, debate, recital, role play Sample Performance Tasks
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 79.
    Time Requirement forCertain Assessment Tasks Type of Test Questions Time Required to Answer Alternate Response 20 -30 seconds Modified True or False 30 -45 seconds Sentence Completion 40 -60 seconds Multiple Choice w/4 Responses 40 -60 seconds
  • 80.
    Type of TestQuestions Time Required to Answer Multiple Choice (higher level) 70 - 90 seconds Matching Type (5 stems, 6 choices) 2 - 4 mins. Short Answer 2 – 4 mins. Multiple Choice (w/calc) 2 – 5 mins. Word Problems (simple arithmetic) 5 – 10 mins. Short Essays 15 – 20 mins.
  • 81.
    Weight of theComponents for Grades 1 to 10
  • 82.
    Weight of theComponents for SHS CORE ACADEMIC SUBJECTS ACADEMIC TRACK TECHVOC/SPORTS/Arts & Design Track All other subjects Work Immersion/ Research/ Business Enterprise/ Exhibit/ Performance All other Subjects Work Immersion/ Research/ Exhibit/ Performance WW 25% 25% 35% 20% PeTa 50% 45% 40% 60% QA 25% 30% 25% 20%
  • 83.
    Weight of theComponents for SHS COMPONENT CORE ACADEMIC SUBJECTS Written Work 25% Performance Task 50% Quarterly Assessment 25%
  • 84.
    TRUE or FALSE? ForALL subjects, the Quarterly Assessment is worth 20%.
  • 85.
    Sir Sam will handleFilipino to Grade 8 students. What ‘weights’ should he remember?
  • 86.
    Ma’am Angel will handleMath to Grade 9 students. What ‘weights’ should she remember?
  • 87.
    Sir Luis will handleTLE to Grade 9 students. What ‘weights’ should he remember?
  • 88.
    Ma’am Jessy will handle Scienceto Grade 7 students. What ‘weights’ should she remember?
  • 89.
    Ma’am Marian will handle ValuesEd to Grade 10 students. What ‘weights’ should she remember?
  • 90.
    Sir Dong will handleAP to Grade 8 students. What ‘weights’ should he remember?
  • 91.
    Sir Ian will handleEnglish to Grade 7 students. What ‘weights’ should he remember?
  • 92.
    TRUE or FALSE? Itis NOT possible to get a 0 from a Performance Task submitted.
  • 93.
    TRUE or FALSE? Only1 Performance Task should be given per subject per quarter to decrease the work load of the students.
  • 94.
    What is thegrading system? • Standards- and competency-based • Found in the curriculum guides • Based on the weighted raw score of the learners’ summative assessments • Minimum grade to pass a specific learning area is 60, which is transmuted to 75 in the report card. • Lowest mark that can appear on the report card is 60 for Quarterly Grades & Final Grades
  • 95.
    Question: What is thelowest possible grade that can appear on the report card?
  • 96.
    Question: What is thehighest possible grade that can appear on the report card?
  • 97.
  • 98.
    Steps in Computingthe Grades for Grades 1 to 12
  • 99.
  • 105.
    “The HOW ismore important than the WHAT.”
  • 106.
  • 111.
  • 113.
    Sample Class Recordfor English, Filipino, AP and CL 20 32 24 76 76  110 * 100 = 69.10 69.10 * .3 = 20.73 36 40 45 121  150 * 100 = 80.67 121 80.67 * .5 = 40.33 52 52  70 * 100 = 74.29 74.29 * .2 = 14.86
  • 114.
  • 115.
    84 Sample Class Recordfor English, Filipino, AP and CL
  • 116.
    25 34 3089 89  110 * 100 = 80.91 80.91 * .4= 32.36 35 40 45 120 120  150 * 100 = 80 80 * .4 = 32 56 56  70 * 100 = 80 80 * .2 = 16 Sample Class Record for Math and Science
  • 117.
  • 118.
    87 Sample Class Recordfor Math and Science
  • 119.
    Sample Class Recordfor TLE 15 12 20 47 47  90 * 100 = 52.22 52.22 * .2 = 10.44 25 30 35 90 90  160 * 100 = 56.25 56.25 * .6 = 33.75 26 26  60 * 100 = 43.33 43.33 * .2 = 8.67
  • 120.
  • 121.
  • 122.
    How is thelearner’s progress reported? Descriptor Grading Scale Remarks Outstanding 90 – 100 Passed Very Satisfactory 85 – 89 Passed Satisfactory 80 – 84 Passed Fairly Satisfactory 75 – 79 Passed Did not meet expectations Below 75 Failed
  • 123.
    TRUE or FALSE? Thelowest grade that can appear on the report card is 75.
  • 124.
  • 125.
    Compute the gradesof the students assigned to you. Written W 40 50 50 Aquino 34 43 45 Cayetano 36 41 47 Duterte 8 21 13 Marcos 24 35 36
  • 126.
    Compute the gradesof the students assigned to you. PeTa 40 60 50 Aquino 36 48 45 Cayetano 40 52 42 Duterte 20 52 33 Marcos 32 48 36
  • 127.
    Compute the gradesof the students assigned to you. QA 60 Aquino 56 Cayetano 48 Duterte 32 Marcos 40