Classification of fruits
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Complete classification of fruits.
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Classification of fruits
- 1. Classification of Fruits Harrem Khalid IAGS Punjab University
- 2. Apple • Dicot • Temperate • Moderately developed • Simple fruit (pome) • Seasonal flowering • Climacteric • Drought sensitive • Highly salt sensitive • Loamy • Soil pH (7.2-8.0)
- 3. Apricot • Dicot • Temperate • Simple fruit (drupe) • Climacteric • Sandy • Soil pH (6.0-7.0)
- 4. Avocado • Dicot • Mediterranean and sub tropical • Simple fruit (berry) • Climacteric • Drought sensitive • Highly salt sensitive • Sandy loam • Soil pH (6.0-6.8)
- 5. BANANA • Monocot • Tropical • Shrub like • Simple fruit (berry) • Climacteric • Day neutral • Moderately shade tolerant • Drought sensitive • Poor salt tolerant • Loamy • Soil pH (6.0-6.8)
- 6. Black Berry • Rosacea family • Aggregate fruit (Not true berry) • Rambler • Tolerate sandy soil • Slightly acidic • Temperate region • Moderate tolerant to shade • Sensitive to salt tolerance • Lateral buds are formed • 5o g weight category • Vitamin K & C • Short day crop • Moderately drought tolerance
- 7. Blue Berry • Perennial plant • Temperate region • Shrub • True berry • Ericaceae family • Climacteric • Seasonal flowering • 4.5 – 5.0 pH • Moderate tolerant to shade • Sensitive to salt tolerance • Moderately drought tolerance • Long day crop • 50 g weight category • Flower buds terminal • 30 – 70 years life
- 8. Black current • Sensitive to salt tolerance • Shrub • Perennial • Grossuleriaceae family • Berry • Temperate region • Long day crop • Lateral buds on stems • Sandy or heavy loam • pH 6 • 70 years life • Medium drought tolerant • Highly shade tolerant • Loamy/clayey soil • 50 g weight category • Non-climacteric • Seasonal flowering
- 9. BOYSEN BERRY • Rosacea family • Not true berry • Aggregate fruit • Perennial plant • Rambler • Tolerate sandy soil • Slightly acidic • Temperate region • Moderate tolerant to shade • Sensitive to salt tolerance • Lateral buds are formed • 5o g weight category • Vitamin K & C • Short day crop • Moderately drought tolerance
- 10. Cherry • Sensitive to salt tolerance • Shrub • Perennial • Grossuleriaceae family • Berry • Temperate region • Hardy plant • Long day crop • Lateral buds on stems • Sandy or heavy loam • pH 6 • 70 years life • Medium drought tolerant • Highly shade tolerant • Loamy/clayey soil • 50 g weight category • Non-climacteric • Seasonal flowering
- 11. Cantaloupe • Dicot • Tropical fruit • Vine • Simple fruit • Seasonal flowering • Climacteric fruit • Long day • Highly shade sensitive • Sandy or light soil • pH6.5-7.5 • Fruit size 500gm-5kg
- 12. Canary melon • Dicot • Tropical fruit • Trailing or vine like • Simple fruit • Seasonal flowering • Climacteric fruit • Long day • Shade sensitive • pH 6-7.5
- 13. Grapes • It is a dicot plant. • Family Vitaceae • Ecologically it is sub tropical and warm temperate fruit. • It is a vine. • It is simple fruit/ berry. • It has gregarious flowering habit. • It is short day plant. • It is moderately shade tolerance plant. • It is drought tolerant. • It is highly salt tolerant plant. • Grows best in loamy soil. • It is moderately tolerant to acidic condition (pH: 5-6) • On the basis of longevity, it can remain 100 years or more. • The size of fruit is very light (50g). • Nutritionally it is rich in vitamin C. • It is non climateric fruit.
- 14. Guava • It is a dicot plant. • Family myrtaceae. • It is grown in tropical and sub-tropical regions. • Moderately develop stem. • It is simple fruit/berry. • Seasonal flowering. • It is day neutral plant. • It is highly shade sensitive. • It is moderately drought tolerant. • It is highly salt tolerant. • Heavy clay to light sandy soil. • It can tolerate both acidic and alkalinity condition (pH range is 4.5 acidic to 8.5 basic). • On the basis of longitivity, it remains 20-40 years. • Fruit size is medium light (100-250g) • Nutritionally,it is rich in vitamen C. • It is a climacteric fruit.
- 15. Grape fruit • It is a dicot plant. • Family Rutaceae • It grows in subtropical areas. • It is a shrub like plant. • It is simple fruit/hespiridium. • It has seasonal flowering. • It is day neutral plant. • It is highly shade sensitive plant. • It is highly drought tolerance plant. • Highly salt sensitive plant. • Grows best in loamy soil. • It can tolerate moderately acidic and alkaline condition (pH 5-8). • On the basis of longivity it remais 20-40 years. • Fruit size is 250-500g. • Rich in vitamen C content. • Non-climateric fruit.
- 16. Honeydew • It is eudicot. • Family cucurbitaceas. • It grows in tropical and sub-tropical regions. • It is a vine. • It is a pepo. • It has seasonal flowering habit. • It is long day plant • It is shade sensitive plant. • Sensitive to drought. • Moderately salt tolerant. • Grows best in loamy soil. • Require pH 6-6.5 • On the basis of longevity, it can remain 1 year. • Fruit size is 1800-3600g. • Non-climateric fruit. • Wonderful source of vitamin C.
- 17. Huckle Berry • It is eudicot plant (eudicot: less specilaized dicot) • Family Eraceae • It belongs to temperate region. • They are ramblers. • They are simple fruits/berry(pepo). • It has gregarious flowering habit. • It is day neutral plant. • They are moderatly shade tolerance plants. • It is highly sensitive to drought. • They are highly salt sensitive. • Grow best in loamy soil. • They are highly acid loving plants (pH 4-5.5). • On the basis of longivity it remains 1000 years • Fruit size is 50g. • Rich in vitamen C content. • It is climacteric fruit.
- 18. Jack fruit • It is eudicot. • Family Moraceae. • Tropical climte. • It has highly modified stem. • It is a fleshy multiple fruit. • Ever flowering plant. • It is day neutral plant. • It is shade sensitive. • moderately drought tolerant • Moderately salt tolerant. • Grow best in sandy soil. • pH 5-7.5 • Longevity, is 50 to 100 years. • Fruit size is 15000 to 40000g. • It is climateric food. • Rich in carbohydrate.
- 19. Lemon • Dicot • Sub tropical • Shrub simple fruit (hesperidium) • Evergreen • Non Climacteric • Deep sandy loam + clayey loam • Moderately tolerant • Fruit weight 50-100 g
- 20. Litchi • Dicot • Tropical and subtropical • Moderately developed stem • Simple fruit(drupe) • Seasonal flowering • Non Climacteric • Sandy + loamy + clayey • pH 5.5-6.8 • Poor salt tolerance • Drought sensitive • Longevity 50-100 yrs • Fruit weight 50 g
- 21. Lime • Dicot • Sub tropical • Shrub • Simple fruit(hesperidium) • Thorny and Evergreen • Non Climacteric • Highly shade sensitive • Deep sandy loam + clayey loam • pH 5.5-8.5 • Fruit weight 50-100 g
- 22. Loquat • Dicot • Sub tropical • Simple fruit (pome) • Non Climacteric • Sandy loam + heavy clay • Ph 5.5-6.8 • Medium salt tolerance • Moderately drought tolerant • Fruit weight 50 g
- 23. Mulberry • Dicot • Temperate • Semi shrub branches • Multiple fruit • Non-climacteric • Short day • Highly salt tolerant • Clayey • Soil pH <5.0
- 24. Mango • Dicot tropical • Highly developed • Simple fruit • Non seasonal • Climacteric fruit • Short day • Highly shade sensitive • Loamy • pH 6-6.8 • Highly salt sensitive • Moderately drought tolerant • 50-100 yrs longevity • 250-500 g weight
- 25. Nectarine • Dicot temperate • Shrub like tree • Simple fruit • Climacteric fruit • Highly shade sensitive • Heavy soil + sandy loam • pH 6.5-7.0 • Poor salt tolerance
- 26. Rock melon • Dicot • Tropical fruit • Vine like plant • Simple fruit (pepo/berry) • Climacteric fruit • Long day • Highly shade sensitive • Fruit weight 0.5kg-5kg
- 27. Water melon • Dicot • Tropical fruit • Vine like • Simple fruit(pepo) • Seasonal flowering • Climacteric fruit • Long day plant • Partial shade sensitive • Drought sensitive • Moderately salt tolerance • Sandy or light soil • Ph 6.5-7.5 • Fruit weight 5000gm