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Principle and
Types of Aircraft
Engines
SUTHAN R
Working principle
Aircraft Power
plants
Reciprocating
Inline
V type
Opposed
Radial
Rotary
Wankel
Power type
Turboprop
Turboshaft
Propfan
Electric power
Reaction type
Turbojet
Turbo fan
Pulsejet
Ramjet
Scramjet
Rockets
Hybrid
Reciprocating
Shaft power Engines
Jet Engine – Common Types
Jet Engines – Basic Operation
• Air enters the trough the intake duct (cowl).
• Air compressed by passage through the compressor.
• Mixed with fuel in the combustion chamber.
• Fuel is ignited, Pressure and Temperature
raised
• Some of the pressure used to turn a turbine;
• Turbine shaft drives the compressor.
• Hot, high pressure air forced through a nozzle.
• The reaction force is the engine thrust.

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