This document summarizes a study on enteric pathogens associated with childhood diarrhea in Tripoli, Libya. The study found that in addition to classical pathogens like Salmonella and rotavirus, norovirus, adenovirus, and enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC) are important causes of childhood diarrhea. Cryptosporidium, Campylobacter, and Aeromonas appear to play a minor role. Emerging ciprofloxacin-resistant Salmonella is a serious public health concern. More nationwide studies are needed to better understand the roles and prevalence of enteric pathogens causing pediatric diarrhea in Libya.