Sec3 english language_composition(expository essays)Adrian Peeris
Students frame arguements all the time, but writing an exposition for an O'Level paper is a very exacting requirement. These slides attempt to provide students with an idea of the structure and language features of expository writing
Sec3 english language_composition(expository essays)Adrian Peeris
Students frame arguements all the time, but writing an exposition for an O'Level paper is a very exacting requirement. These slides attempt to provide students with an idea of the structure and language features of expository writing
Bowie State University Department of English and Modern.docxAASTHA76
Bowie State University Department of English and Modern Languages
English 101 Fall 2016
ESSAY #4—PERSUASION/ARGUMENT
Essay 4 is a persuasive essay. Your goal is to present a convincing argument on one of the prescribed topics by using outside sources to support your argument. You MUSTuse the movie, Crash, as your major source.
Genre/Medium: Persuasive/Argumentative Essay—Typed
Purpose:
Unlike an editorial, the persuasive essay is not merely your personal opinion about a topic, but an argument that provides scholarly evidence of research (i.e. various sources, interviews, quotes, and sufficient statistical data) to support your position. Because of the length and complexity of this project, it is essential that you choose a topic that you really care about, one that you truly want to learn more about, and one that you will be interested in writing about.
Format:
Your seven-to-nine paragraph essay must contain a concrete closed thesis statement at the end of the first paragraph. In addition to your introduction, three supporting paragraphs and conclusion, your essay will also contain a paragraph of opposition and a paragraph of refutation. You will use MLA documentation to write your paper and we will consult with each other about your topic before the final draft is written.
Audience:
This essay will target a scholarly audience. Therefore, your language and style should meet the intellectual needs of individuals who read on a collegiate level. As you think about your audience, write to pique the interest of your audience by considering what your readers already know and what they need to know.
Stance:
For this essay, it is imperative that you take a stance and present ideas that convey your stance throughout your essay. Never contradict your thesis.
Requirements:
Although your final requirement for this project is a completed essay, you will carry out the steps for writing a research paper by participating in four separate graded activities that lead up to your final essay. Before you submit your final essay you will complete the following:
1. The Research Proposal /Thesis Statement Defense (Unit Quiz #4)
2. An Annotated Bibliography (Unit Quiz #5)
3. A Peer Review
4. Final Essay
Getting Started
Before choosing your topic you should consider what you want to write about. Once you have chosen your topic, you should decide where you stand on the issue. Next, you want to develop your position with evidence—research—that will validate your point. You will need to use at least 3 sources of support for your essay. Finally, you will present your argument in a way that convinces the reader that your perspective is a valid one. Remember, this essay, like the others you have written, should have a specific, detailed, three-point thesis statement.
Dos and Don'ts
· Don’t deviate from the topic.
· Don’t debate the obvious; go beyond the surface.
· Don’t rely strictly on your feeling ...
Paper InstructionsYou are to research and write a 5-8 page paper.docxjakeomoore75037
Paper Instructions
You are to research and write a 5-8 page paper (excluding title page and reference pages) on one of the topics listed below. The paper should incorporate references to the course material and a minimum of 6 scholarly sources. The paper should be typed, double spaced using APA formatting, and attached as a file. Your writing should display knowledge, analysis, evaluation, and application of the material you have studied in the course. See the document called “Final Paper Expectations” for a breakdown of the structure and expectations.
As you consider the topic you want to write about, ask yourself what supporting materials from the course, from your personal experiences, and from your researched resources you could bring together to bring the topic to life.
Topics to select from are:
Consider how Martin Buber’s theory of communication plays out in the world. Take into consideration each of the three types of relationships (I-It, I-You, I-Thou).
Abraham Maslow developed his theory of the “Hierarchy of Needs.” How do people use social media to meet their needs?
Discuss your thoughts and the thoughts of the experts about the four types of attachment styles.
Discuss the impact of the media on the development of gender identity.
What are the impacts of long-distance relationships on interpersonal communication?
Martin Luther King, Jr.
(Quotable Quote)
is quoted as saying, “It really boils down to this: that all life is interrelated. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality.” What aspects of interpersonal communication apply to this sentiment?
According to Anthony Robbins
(Quotable Quote),
“The quality of your life is the quality of your communication.” How so?
Module 2 told us that “the self arises in communication with others.” Discuss.
Before writing this paper, observe yourself for several days, and whenever you use “you” language, try to rephrase what you said or thought into “I” language. How does that change how you think and feel about what’s happening? How does it affect your interactions with others? Does it make a positive or negative impact? Describe your experiences and then relate your personal findings to what you find in your research.
What labels that you dislike have been applied to you or to groups to which you belong? Explain how the labels affect you. Describe how your experiences relate to what you find in your research.
Who is your prototype, or model, of a listener? Describe what the person does that makes her or him effective? Relate your description to research on listening.
Discuss the differences between differential, assertive, and aggressive communication.
Define and describe what makes a good friend. Describe the investments that are made, how trust, acceptance, and closeness are communicated. How does that compare to what experts say about friends and friendship?
What makes for a successful romantic relationship? Compare your pers.
General InstructionsThe goal of this assignment is to use eviMatthewTennant613
General Instructions:
The goal of this assignment is to use evidence from the social psychological research literature to address whether or not there is support for a popular proverb or saying about social behavior.
This paper should be 5 - 7 pages in length (double-spaced).
You first need to choose a proverb to write about (see potential list below). You are encouraged to choose one of the proverbs from this list, but you may also come up with your own as long as your instructor approves your choice.
After choosing a proverb, you will need to find at least 2 references from psychological / sociological peer reviewed journals that contain social psychological research that is relevant to your proverb.
You'll need to read the articles and summarize/ describe them in your report. Be sure to only use articles that directly address the issue presented in the proverb.
For the paper itself, you will do the following:
1. Present the proverb you are interested in, along with your own personal "theory" about whether the proverb is true or not.
2. For each of the two articles (studies) you find, do the following:
-Describe the study that was done - what was the hypothesis? What were the independent and dependent variables?
-Describe the findings. If the article is complex, it's ok to just focus on the findings that are relevant for your proverb.
-Offer a summary of whether the study supports or refutes the proverb.
(Do this for each of the two studies)
3. Finish with a final conclusion about your proverb or saying: Do the two studies suggest the proverb is true or not? Also offer comments about shortcomings or weaknesses of the social psychological literature that you examined. Are there problems with the studies that make you question their validity?
Remember, your research might support the proverb, or it may not. It's also possible that you'll find one study supporting your proverb and one refuting it. Any of these possibilities is fine! If your studies are in conflict with each other, be sure to discuss why you think that's the case (e.g., how do differences between the studies account for the different findings?)
4. Provide references for your two articles.
List of proverbs and sayings
1. Birds of a feather flock together.
2. Love is blind.
3. Absence makes the heart grow fonder.
4. There's no such thing as love at first sight.
5. I'd rather be disliked for who I am than liked for who I am not.
6. No one can make you feel inferior without your consent.
7. Only dead fish swim with the stream.
8. With a silver tongue and kindness you can drag an elephant by a hair.
9. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
10. Actions speak louder than words.
11. Beauty is only skin deep.
12. Familiarity breeds contempt.
13. Good fences make good neighbors.
14. Honesty is the best policy.
15. Revenge is sweet.
16. Never judge a book by its cover.
17. You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours.
18. Too many cooks spoil the broth.
19. True love never grow ...
English 2010 Intermediate Writing Persuasive Research Paper.docxSALU18
English 2010: Intermediate Writing
Persuasive Research Paper 100 points
Assignment description and rationale: In most of your college writing assignments, you will try to
persuade different audiences, including professors and classmates, that you understand a subject or that
your position on an issue is logical. As you prepare to graduate from college, you will write to persuade
specific audiences, including graduate studies administrators and prospective employers, that your
research interests are worthwhile or that you are qualified to work in your field. Because persuading a
target audience is a common purpose in college writing, the assignments for this course have focused on
helping you plan to write an effective argument.
To complete your research and write your argument, this assignment requires you to support the
persuasive claim in a 6- to 10- page persuasive research paper. You will also use ethos, pathos, and logos
to appeal to a target audience and follow MLA documentation guidelines to format your persuasive
research paper.
Assignment Requirements: Use the following guidelines to write and format your persuasive research
paper.
1. Support your persuasive claim with at least five reliable research sources. Your research
sources can include secondary sources (e.g., books, articles, Web sites, documentaries) or
primary sources (e.g., interviews, surveys). Although I do not specify the number of books, articles,
Web sites, etc. you must use to support your claim, I expect you to cite reliable secondary research
sources from both the Merrill-Cazier Library and the Web in your argument. I encourage but do not
require you to use primary research sources in your persuasive research paper.
Before you start quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing information from your research sources in
your persuasive research paper, review guidelines for avoiding plagiarism. When I grade your
persuasive research paper, I will expect you to use signal phrases to introduce quotations (e.g.,
“Researchers at Dartmouth College assert. . .”) and to limit your use of long quotations.
2. Use ethos, pathos, and logos to appeal to a target audience.
Because establishing your credibility, creating emotional appeals, and identifying convincing
evidence for a specific audience will make writing your persuasive research paper easier than
trying to accommodate a general audience, you should target a prospective reader(s) you analyzed
in your research proposal.
To determine how to use ethos, pathos, and logos to persuade your target audience, consider
these questions:
a. To establish credibility, how can you describe your investment in your claim, address
alternative views, or mention the reliability of your research sources?
b. To create emotional appeals, how can you use a specific example, an analogy, or a
brief personal narrative?
c. To appeal to your audience’s sense of logic, how can you ma ...
Unit 1 Module 1 - M1 Assignment 3Assignment 3 Views on Diver.docxTakishaPeck109
Unit 1: Module 1 - M1 Assignment 3
Assignment 3: Views on Diversity
Pablo believes that diversity is the most important issue in our culture, and that it is greatly underemphasized. On the other hand, Ralph rarely thinks of diversity, except when it is mentioned in the workplace. Monica is sensitized to multicultural issues because her parents are immigrants who still struggle with discrimination after being here for 20 years.
To obtain a cross-section of what people think about diversity, conduct five-minute interviews with three individuals you don't know well, and assess their views on diversity. You have been provided an
Informed Consent
document for the respondents to sign along with verbally consenting to participate in this assignment. This is to enable that the respondents demonstrate a clear understanding of the meaning and purpose of this assignment. While you are expected to use the informed consent form in keeping with ethical practices for data collection, you do not need to submit it to the instructor as part of the assignment.
Ask the respondents the following questions and record their answers:
When you hear the word diversity mentioned in the workplace, in the media, or in casual conversation, what meaning do you assign this term?
Does a particular race, ethnic group, or other minority group come to mind when you think of diversity? Does one of these groups pertain to you?
Do you think the majority of people in our culture:
Respect cultural differences among groups of people.
Show indifference to cultural differences.
Lack respect for cultural differences. Explain each choice.
If you were to make a suggestion about how our culture should handle diversity over the next decade, what would it be?
Compile your responses and write a brief reflection paper (two pages) on your findings. Specifically address the following issues:
What did you discover was the general attitude toward diversity in our culture?
Is diversity more associated with one race, ethnic, or other minority group than with others? If so, explain why this might be the case.
Compare and contrast the respondent's views with your own. How would you answer the same questions?
Submit your response to the
M1: Assignment 3 Dropbox
by
Wednesday, July 22, 2015
. Your response should be at least two pages long. All written assignments and responses should follow APA rules for attributing sources.
Assignment 3 Grading Criteria
Maximum Points
Interviewed a cross-section of people and acquired the desired responses.
15
Summarized the respondent's attitude toward diversity in modern culture using appropriate terms and concepts.
25
Commented on whether the respondent believed diversity was associated with one particular race or ethnic group more so than others.
25
Provided contrasting views between the respondent's and your own views on the discussed subjects along with an explanation.
25
Wrote in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrated ethical sch.
3Lesson 7 DiscussionTeam 3 United States Business Leader, (2).docxrobert345678
3
Lesson 7 Discussion
Team 3: United States Business Leader, Laborer and Government Leader (president/legislative member)
Part 1: Although you are all responsible for your own posts, I randomly separated the class into three groups (teams) to focus our discussions and ensure deeper participation into the specific country's perspective on NAFTA. Please follow the sequence below to stay organized with your research and contributions. POST YOUR SUBMISSION IN THE DISCUSSION BOARD ASSIGNED TO LESSON 7 (Not your team's board). Title your post - Your Country and your name
Begin by reading chapters 14 and 15 of the textbook, and the
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Links to an external site..
Part 2:
Then each complete an analysis using the following facts pattern:
CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING: Free trade among these nations have both pros and cons. Imagine that you represent the country assigned to you by your professor, and then speculate about both the positive and negative effects that NAFTA may have on the country you are assigned from the perspectives of the individuals listed (business leader, laborer, government); share your speculations with the class. Be sure to include the following in your post:
1. Provide information about the benefits of free trade to ALL countries involved (this can be a table)
2. From the perspectives of the country and parties I assigned you to: Discuss what the drawbacks are of free trade – provide specific examples supported by researchable data,
3. Respond to 2 classmates (1 person from your same team AND another person from another team
From the perspective of the country and parties I assigned you to: Discuss what your predictions and recommendations are for the future of NAFTA.
When replying to your classmates' posts:
Read your classmate's post and reply to no less than two of your classmates and a question.
Your question should be one of the following three types:
· Clarification Based: This kind of question helps the writer by asking your peer to clarify points that you think could be more fully explained.
· Evidence question - When a writer states something as fact rather than personal opinion, your peers argument is stronger if they cite evidence that the fact is true. Facts can be evidenced, in approximate order of strongest evidence to weakest, (1) by citing trustworthy data, (2) by citing the opinions of experts, (3) by citing repeatable personal experience, or (4) by citing common opinion. This kind of question helps the writer by asking for evidence if the student states something as fact but doesn't cite evidence.
· Hypothetical question - This kind of question helps the writer by asking your peer to test their argument by applying it to a situation that you specify.
Please note that a discussion is an exchange. Participate regularly and solicit feedback from your peers.
Posts needing a response:
Student 1:
Stude.
Application Topics The APPLICATION PROJECT OPTIONS from which yo.docxarmitageclaire49
Application Topics
The APPLICATION PROJECT OPTIONS from which you may choose are:
1. Prenatal Development
Design an education course for expectant parents. At the minimum, prepare an outline of all the topics that you would cover in this course and include a description of any activities and resources you would use.
2. Infant Development
Observe the motor behavior of an infant (0-3 years) over three (3) periods of at least 30 minutes. You may interact with the infant during this time. Record your detailed, objective observations, then write out your evaluation of the infant's motor development based on the information presented in this course.
3. Preschool Development
Observe the language behavior of a preschool child (3-6 years) over three (3) periods of at least 30 minutes. You may interact with the child during this time. Record your detailed, objective observations, then write out your evaluation of the child's language development based on the information presented in this course.
4. Middle Childhood Development
Observe the play behavior of a middle-years child (6-12 years) over three (3) periods of at least 30 minutes. Do not interact with the child during this time. Try to make your presence as inconspicuous as possible. You may want to go to a park or playground. Record your detailed, objective observations then write out your evaluation of the child's play/social development based on the information presented in this course.
5. Adolescent Development
Make up at least ten (10) open-ended questions and ask them of a minimum of 5 adolescents. The questions could concern school, sex, food, use of time, occupation, plans for the future, etc. Record their answers as best you can and then write out your evaluation of the adolescents' identity formation based on the information presented in this course.
6. Adult Development
Write your autobiography from your earliest memories to your present stage of adult development. The focus of this paper should be on the determinants of your present personality. Using Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, state how you think you resolved each of the crises of development (for early stages, you may have to ask others or draw conclusions based on your present personality). Give specific examples from your life story to support your conclusions.
7. Aging
Make up at least ten open-ended questions and ask them of a minimum of 5 individuals over the age of 65. Among the questions that you should ask them are, "What would you do differently if you had your life to live over again?" and "What advice would you give a person of my age on how to live a meaningful life?" Write your questions and the answers received in your paper and include any conclusions you would make about aging.
8. Death and Dying
Design a death education course that would help you deal with your own death or the death of a loved one. Prepare an outline of all of the topics you would cover in this cour.
Essay QuestionPlease answer the following essay question. Yo.docxdebishakespeare
Essay Question:
Please answer the following essay question. You will be graded on clarity, accuracy, and your ability to critically evaluate the material. Your essay must be typed, double-spaced, and free of spelling errors. Your essay should be no longer than two to three pages. You will only need the textbooks and class notes to answer the question. Students should avoid using any other outside sources. Any additional sources that contribute to your paper must be cited via footnotes or other references. You may not use direct quotes. You are being graded on your understanding of the material, so explain the view of the author in your own words. *Any student caught plagiarizing will fail the course—see the syllabus.* Students may email me or visit me during office hours to discuss strategies for completing the essay. Essays are due the day of the exam. Essays must be handed to me in class. No emailed copies will be accepted. No late papers will be accepted.
Criticize the argument presented by EITHER Thomson or Marquis.
Part I: Begin by telling me which author you are criticizing. Next, summarize the author’s general argument. Start by stating the general conclusion of the argument, and then explain the premises in support of the author’s view. Discuss any ethical theories that might support the argument you are criticizing. Give your own examples to help explain the author’s view. Remember to present the argument in its strongest form. Be sure to include any responses to objections that the author considers in the argument.
Part II: Give at least one objection to the author’s view. You need to explain why one or more of the author’s premise(s) is/are false or explain why the premises do not give enough support for the conclusion. Discuss any ethical theories or principles that might support your objection. Be sure to give examples to help make your position clear. You will be graded on clarity and accuracy, so give as much detail as possible, and be sure that you are criticizing the author’s actual view. You may not use an objection presented by the author, unless you are criticizing the author’s response to that objection. Try to use your own examples in explaining your objection rather than examples we discussed in class.
SOCW 6051: Week 2 Journal
For this Week’s Journal, complete the following activities:Part A
According to section 1.05(c) Cultural Awareness and Social Diversity of the NASW (2017) Code of Ethics, "Social workers should obtain education about and seek to understand the nature of social diversity and oppression with respect to race, ethnicity, national origin, color, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, age, marital status, political belief, religion, immigration status, and mental or physical ability."
National Association of Social Workers. (2017). Code of ethics of the National Association of Social Workers. Retrieved from https://www.socialworkers.org/About/Ethics/Code-of-.
Essay Two Expository Essay - Culture For this essay, you are .docxSANSKAR20
Essay Two: Expository Essay - Culture
For this essay, you are to define and explore a culture. From Merriam-Webster, we have the following definition(s) of culture:
a :the integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations
· b :the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group; also :the
· characteristic features of everyday existence (such as diversions or a way of life) shared by people in a
· place or time: popular culture; Southern culture
c :the set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution or organization a corporate culture focused on the bottom line
For our purposes, we will add the notion that some cultures are our born of tension (social or otherwise) and grow in response to other, perhaps dominant, cultures. If this is the case for your subject, your culture of exploration, you must explore this relationship.
Regardless of what culture you choose, focus, define and expose its inner-workings and explain what makes this so unique… to you and potentially to others. In other words, whether you’re writing about something intellectual, political, religious, fun or something practical like food, dismantle it as a culture.
As you explore your topic, reach for argumentation. That is, include in your discussion relevant ideas about culture (how we think, act, and behave during our daily lives) and history as they are connected to your subject. Your argumentative stance pertaining to the ways your topic affects us as real human beings should also be included. Ultimately, explain why your point of view deserves our attention… what makes your thesis and point of view significant?
Organizationally, you might start with an experience that helps frame your subject.
Stylistically, you should be authoritative, addressing the issue as someone who should be listened to; but be careful not to allow personal biases or emotions to control the tone of your essay.
The essay should be no less than 4 pages, typed, double-spaced with normal page margins, 12 pt. font. No research sources are required, but you will likely do research. If so, your sources MUST BE CITED using MLA Format.
Self-help Criteria: Continually ask yourself these questions during the writing process.
Focus: Does your essay have a clear point, or stance? Does the entire essay relate clearly to that point?
Development: Is your essay developed through examples, details, specific information?
Organization: Does your essay follow some clear logic and order? Does it flow? Have readability? Do you step away at certain points to explore your key idea—what you are trying to say?
Clarity: Is your essay written in clear and appropriate language—language befitting your topic? Does a strong individual voice emerge? Can the reader hear you?
Correctness: ...
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
2. AGENDA
O Exam 3 terms
O Peer Revision: You must have three
copies of your essay. If you do not, you
may leave now to print or copy them.
3. Terms for Exam 3
O Gay: Someone who is primarily or exclusively attracted to
members of the same sex. In certain contexts, this term is
used to refer only to those who identify as men.
O Heterosexual Privilege: Being able to kiss or hug your
partner in public without threat or punishment; adopting or
foster-parenting children; dating the person of your desire
during your teen years; receiving validation from your
religious community; receiving social acceptance.
O Homophobia: The irrational hatred and fear of lesbian and
gay people that is produced by institutionalized biases in a
society or culture.
O Institutional Oppression: Policies, laws, rules, norms and
customs enacted by organizations and social institutions
that disadvantage some social groups and advantage other
social groups. These institutions include religion,
government, education, law, the media, and health care
system.
4. • Intersex: An anatomical variation from typical understandings of
male and female genetics. The physical manifestation, at birth, of
genetic or endocrinological differences from the cultural norm. Also,
a group of medical conditions that challenge standard sex
designations, proving that sex, like gender, is a social construct. At
least one in 2,000 children is born with some degree of ambiguity
regarding their primary and/or secondary sex characteristics. In
these cases, medical personnel cannot easily label the child “boy”
or “girl.” Most of these children receive cosmetic surgery so that the
child’s genitalia conform to societal and familial expectations of
“normalcy,” even thought such surgeries are not medically
necessary and can damage the child’s reproductive organs. The
number of children born with some degree of intersexuality is
difficult to estimate. Intersex and transgender people share some
overlapping experiences and perspectives, but the terms are not
synonymous, and the issues are not the same. Though intersexed
people are opposed to the word “hermaphrodite” because it is
misleading and stigmatizing, it continues to be widely used in the
medical profession.
5. • Male Privilege: Benefiting from the higher status of men and
attributes associated with men and masculinity within the larger
culture.
• Multiple Identities: The concept that a person’s identity does
not rest solely on one factor (e.g., sexual orientation, race,
gender, etc.). Therefore, no single element of one’s identity is
necessarily dominant, although certain identities can take
precedence over others at certain times.
• Dialect: the language of a particular district, class, or group of
persons. It encompasses the sounds, grammar, and diction
employed by a specific people as distinguished from other
persons either geographically or socially. Dialect, as a major
technique of characterization, is the use by persons in a
narrative of distinct varieties of language to indicate a person’s
social or geographical status, and is used by authors to give an
illusion of reality to fictional characters. It is sometimes used to
differentiate between characters.
6. • Euphemism: the use of an indirect, mild, delicate, inoffensive, or
vague word or expression for one thought to be coarse, sordid, or
otherwise unpleasant, offensive, or blunt.
• Hyperbole: obvious and deliberate exaggeration or an extravagant
statement. It is a figure of speech not intended to be taken literally
since it is exaggeration for the sake of emphasis. Hyperbole is a
common poetic and dramatic device.
• Imagery: the forming of mental images, figures, or likenesses of
things. It is also the use of language to represent actions, persons,
objects, and ideas descriptively. This means encompassing the
senses also, rather than just forming a mental picture.
• Metaphor: a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied
to a person, idea, or object to which it is not literally applicable. It
is an implied analogy or unstated comparison which imaginatively
identifies one thing with another.
7. Terms Exam 3
O Day: June 4.
O Format: matching, fill in the blank, multiple
choice, and definition writing.
O Number 25 to get 25.
9. 1. Read for a first Impression
a. Each participant in the group will
read his or her essay aloud.
b. Follow along with the reader, briefly
noting paragraphs that are
particularly convincing as well as
any that seem unclear or
unsupported.
c. Write a one-sentence summary of
the essay’s thesis.
10. 2. Evaluate the thesis statement and how
well it forecasts the argument.
a. Find the thesis statement, and highlight or
underline its key terms. (if you cannot find
the thesis statement, let the writer know).
b. Evaluate the thesis statement
c. Skim the essay again, highlighting or
underlining each key term as it is brought
up.
11. 3. Indicate whether each reason is well supported
a. Look closely at the sections where the
reasons are developed. Note whether
each reason is supported adequately with
textual evidence such as quotations,
paraphrases, or summaries.
12. 4. Evaluate the Argument as a Chain of Reasons
a. Summarize briefly for the writer your
understanding of how the reasons
work together to argue for the thesis.
b. Note where logical connections linking
the chain of reasons could be added,
strengthened, or made more explicit.
13. 5. Suggest how the organization could be
improved.
a. Consider the overall plan, perhaps by
making a scratch outline. Note any
places where the argument is hard to
follow or where transitions are missing or
do not work well.
14. 6. Give the writer your final thoughts
a. What is the draft’s strongest part?
b. What part is in need of further
work?
c. Put your name near your
comments.
15. Essay #3 Due at our next
meeting
O Readers: when you finish, return the draft
and the completed form to the writer.
O Writers: read the comments and revise
your essay accordingly.
O When you turn in your final draft, please
include the copies of the drafts and the
feedback given to you by members of your
group.
16. Homework
O Writing: Revise Essay 3
O Studying: Vocab/terms for Exam
O Reading: Hwang's M Butterfly
O Prepare: Essay #3 to turn in at our next
meeting.