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Civil War UnitLearning Objective: Students will be able to explain and
summarize events leading to, during, and after the Civil War.
Essential Question: What effect did events leading to war and
war have on the United States?
Standards
• 4-5.5 Explain how the Missouri Compromise, the fugitive slave laws,
the annexations of Texas, the Compromise of 1850, the Kansas-
Nebraska Act, and the Dred Scott decision affected the institution of
slavery in the United States and its territories.
• 4-6.3 Explain the specific events and issues that led to the Civil War,
including sectionalism, slavery in the territories, states’ rights, the
presidential election of 1860, and secession.
• 4-6.4 Summarize the significant battles, strategies, and turning
points of the Civil War, including the battles of Fort Sumter and
Gettysburg, the Emancipation Proclamation, the role of African
Americans in the war, the surrender at Appomattox, and the
assassination of President Lincoln.
What differences did the North and
South have before the Civil War?
The North and South had different ways
of life. What were they?
What events led to the start of the Civil
War?
Election of President
Lincoln
South Secedes
Fort Sumter, SC
What were the different strategies and resources
used by the North and South during war?
Civil War Ironclad ship (top
image) and submarine (bottom
image)
The Anaconda Plan
What was life like for soldiers during the
Civil War?
Soldiers had to:
• Walk as much as 25
– 30 miles a day, which
wore out the soles of
their shoes
• Were unhappy with
their food choices
• Volunteering
stopped, so the draft
was started
• Disease and
infection killed many
What was life like for African Americans and
Women during the Civil War?
African American were not allowed to join army at
first unless working as cooks, servants, or workers
• Allowed to join Union in 1862
• Treated un-equal with less pay and had to buy
own supplies, this changed in 1864
Women:
• ran farms and businesses while husbands were
fighting, many became teachers and office
workers
• Many became spies or nurses
• Had to sell personal belongings to send food
for troops
The Battle of Gettysburg
Reflection Questions:
• Why was the Battle of Gettysburg such a significant battle?
• What were some of the effects of the Battle of Gettysburg?
The Gettysburg Address
•What was President Lincoln’s message during the
Gettysburg Address?
•Why do you think he gave such a short speech?
The War Ends
•What were some of the significant battles leading to the
end of the Civil War?
•What methods were used by the Union to decrease the
Confederacy’s will to fight?
What were the emotions during and after the surrender at
Appomattox Courthouse?
Reconstruction
Reflection Questions:
• What does reconstruction mean when
referring to the United States after the Civil
War?
• What are some of the large events that
occurred during reconstruction of the
country?
• What were some of the conditions the
South had to agree to before rejoining the
Union?
• What were some issues that occurred
during Reconstruction?

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Civil war unit

  • 1. Civil War UnitLearning Objective: Students will be able to explain and summarize events leading to, during, and after the Civil War. Essential Question: What effect did events leading to war and war have on the United States?
  • 2. Standards • 4-5.5 Explain how the Missouri Compromise, the fugitive slave laws, the annexations of Texas, the Compromise of 1850, the Kansas- Nebraska Act, and the Dred Scott decision affected the institution of slavery in the United States and its territories. • 4-6.3 Explain the specific events and issues that led to the Civil War, including sectionalism, slavery in the territories, states’ rights, the presidential election of 1860, and secession. • 4-6.4 Summarize the significant battles, strategies, and turning points of the Civil War, including the battles of Fort Sumter and Gettysburg, the Emancipation Proclamation, the role of African Americans in the war, the surrender at Appomattox, and the assassination of President Lincoln.
  • 3. What differences did the North and South have before the Civil War? The North and South had different ways of life. What were they?
  • 4. What events led to the start of the Civil War? Election of President Lincoln South Secedes Fort Sumter, SC
  • 5. What were the different strategies and resources used by the North and South during war? Civil War Ironclad ship (top image) and submarine (bottom image) The Anaconda Plan
  • 6. What was life like for soldiers during the Civil War? Soldiers had to: • Walk as much as 25 – 30 miles a day, which wore out the soles of their shoes • Were unhappy with their food choices • Volunteering stopped, so the draft was started • Disease and infection killed many
  • 7. What was life like for African Americans and Women during the Civil War? African American were not allowed to join army at first unless working as cooks, servants, or workers • Allowed to join Union in 1862 • Treated un-equal with less pay and had to buy own supplies, this changed in 1864 Women: • ran farms and businesses while husbands were fighting, many became teachers and office workers • Many became spies or nurses • Had to sell personal belongings to send food for troops
  • 8. The Battle of Gettysburg Reflection Questions: • Why was the Battle of Gettysburg such a significant battle? • What were some of the effects of the Battle of Gettysburg?
  • 9. The Gettysburg Address •What was President Lincoln’s message during the Gettysburg Address? •Why do you think he gave such a short speech?
  • 10. The War Ends •What were some of the significant battles leading to the end of the Civil War? •What methods were used by the Union to decrease the Confederacy’s will to fight? What were the emotions during and after the surrender at Appomattox Courthouse?
  • 11. Reconstruction Reflection Questions: • What does reconstruction mean when referring to the United States after the Civil War? • What are some of the large events that occurred during reconstruction of the country? • What were some of the conditions the South had to agree to before rejoining the Union? • What were some issues that occurred during Reconstruction?