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source: Flickr/
moroccanmary




                      CIVIL RESISTANCE 2.0
                  a Crowdsourced Project on 21st Century Nonviolence

                                              Mary Joyce
                                @ the International Center on Nonviolent Conflict
                                            November 29, 2012


                                                  Digital Activism Research Project
                                                  University of Washington
                                                  www.digital-activism.org
GENE SHARP




                                               source: humanfilm.no




introduction for a man who needs no introduction
GENE SHARP




                                               source: humanfilm.no




introduction for a man who needs no introduction
GENE SHARP
Nobel Peace Prize nominee




                                                    source: humanfilm.no




     introduction for a man who needs no introduction
GENE SHARP
                              activist
Nobel Peace Prize nominee




                                                    source: humanfilm.no




     introduction for a man who needs no introduction
GENE SHARP
                                 activist
Nobel Peace Prize nominee
                       scholar




                                                    source: humanfilm.no




     introduction for a man who needs no introduction
GENE SHARP
                                     activist
Nobel Peace Prize nominee
                         scholar




   most influential living theorist
     of nonviolent struggle                         source: humanfilm.no




     introduction for a man who needs no introduction
GENE SHARP
                                     activist
Nobel Peace Prize nominee
                         scholar




                                     canonical list of 198 methods
                                      of nonviolent action (1973)

   most influential living theorist
     of nonviolent struggle                               source: humanfilm.no




     introduction for a man who needs no introduction
THE YOUNG TURKS




        source: Fllickr/Ushahidi




                                   source: Fllickr/Moroccanmary


who definitely do need an introduction
THE YOUNG TURKS




        source: Fllickr/Ushahidi source: Fllickr/Moroccanmary




who definitely do need an introduction
THE YOUNG TURKS
Patrick Meier




                source: Fllickr/Ushahidi source: Fllickr/Moroccanmary




     who definitely do need an introduction
THE YOUNG TURKS
Patrick Meier                                                           Mary Joyce




                source: Fllickr/Ushahidi source: Fllickr/Moroccanmary




     who definitely do need an introduction
THE YOUNG TURKS
            Patrick Meier                                                                 Mary Joyce




                                  source: Fllickr/Ushahidi source: Fllickr/Moroccanmary


Director of Social & Humanitarian Innovation
          at the Qatar Foundation




                     who definitely do need an introduction
THE YOUNG TURKS
            Patrick Meier                                                                 Mary Joyce




                                  source: Fllickr/Ushahidi source: Fllickr/Moroccanmary


Director of Social & Humanitarian Innovation
          at the Qatar Foundation

      PhD - Tufts University


                     who definitely do need an introduction
THE YOUNG TURKS
             Patrick Meier                                                                           Mary Joyce




                                             source: Fllickr/Ushahidi source: Fllickr/Moroccanmary


Director of Social & Humanitarian Innovation
          at the Qatar Foundation

      PhD - Tufts University
         researches digital technology and
         nonviolence in repressive regimes


                        who definitely do need an introduction
THE YOUNG TURKS
             Patrick Meier                                                                           Mary Joyce




                                             source: Fllickr/Ushahidi source: Fllickr/Moroccanmary


Director of Social & Humanitarian Innovation                                                Co-Founder of the
          at the Qatar Foundation                                                   Digital Activism Research Project

      PhD - Tufts University
         researches digital technology and
         nonviolence in repressive regimes


                        who definitely do need an introduction
THE YOUNG TURKS
             Patrick Meier                                                                           Mary Joyce




                                             source: Fllickr/Ushahidi source: Fllickr/Moroccanmary


Director of Social & Humanitarian Innovation                                                Co-Founder of the
          at the Qatar Foundation                                                   Digital Activism Research Project

      PhD - Tufts University                                                      MA/PhD Student - UW
         researches digital technology and
         nonviolence in repressive regimes


                        who definitely do need an introduction
THE YOUNG TURKS
             Patrick Meier                                                                           Mary Joyce




                                             source: Fllickr/Ushahidi source: Fllickr/Moroccanmary


Director of Social & Humanitarian Innovation                                                Co-Founder of the
          at the Qatar Foundation                                                   Digital Activism Research Project

      PhD - Tufts University                                                      MA/PhD Student - UW
         researches digital technology and                                                    researches digital activism in
         nonviolence in repressive regimes                                                   resource-constrained societies


                        who definitely do need an introduction
THE MISSION




               source: Fllickr/Elvert Barnes



   meld digital tools with nonviolence methods
THE MISSION




               source: Fllickr/Elvert Barnes



   meld digital tools with nonviolence methods
THE MISSION




               source: Fllickr/Elvert Barnes



   meld digital tools with nonviolence methods
THE PROJECT                      bit.ly/CivilResistance




Civil Resistance 2.0 : 198 Methods Upgraded
THE PROJECT                      bit.ly/CivilResistance




Civil Resistance 2.0 : 198 Methods Upgraded
THE METHOD




 open-edit crowdsourcing
ORGANIZATION




Sharps method + enhancement + new form + implementation
AN EXAMPLE




Method 1: Public Speeches
ENHANCEMENT
ENHANCEMENT

 Of the 54 methods of Protest and Persuasion there
were only 2 for which we could not find digital enhancements
ENHANCEMENT

 Of the 54 methods of Protest and Persuasion there
were only 2 for which we could not find digital enhancements

     Though the sections for Noncooperation and
 Intervention have received fewer notes, coordination of
      most of these methods could also be facilitated
            by digital tools like SMS, email, chat,
       and encrypted versions of these technologies.
NEW FORMS
NEW FORMS

Most means of Protest and Persuasion can now occur
                online as well as offline.
NEW FORMS

 Most means of Protest and Persuasion can now occur
                 online as well as offline.

   Because Noncooperation and Intervention require
direct engagement with institutions of power, new forms require
 that the institution of power have an online extension that can
       be targeted, such as a “denial of service” attack on a
                        government website.
10 NEW METHODS
10 NEW METHODS

1. Maps and Maptivism
10 NEW METHODS

1. Maps and Maptivism
2. QR Codes
10 NEW METHODS

1. Maps and Maptivism
2. QR Codes
3. Digital File-Sharing
10 NEW METHODS

1. Maps and Maptivism
2. QR Codes
3. Digital File-Sharing
4. Nonviolent Media Hijacking
10 NEW METHODS

1. Maps and Maptivism
2. QR Codes
3. Digital File-Sharing
4. Nonviolent Media Hijacking
5. “Trend” a Hashtag
10 NEW METHODS

1. Maps and Maptivism           6. Influence Search Engine
                                  Results
2. QR Codes
3. Digital File-Sharing
4. Nonviolent Media Hijacking
5. “Trend” a Hashtag
10 NEW METHODS

1. Maps and Maptivism           6. Influence Search Engine
                                  Results
2. QR Codes
                                7. Livestreaming
3. Digital File-Sharing
4. Nonviolent Media Hijacking
5. “Trend” a Hashtag
10 NEW METHODS

1. Maps and Maptivism           6. Influence Search Engine
                                  Results
2. QR Codes
                                7. Livestreaming
3. Digital File-Sharing
                                8. Check-ins
4. Nonviolent Media Hijacking
5. “Trend” a Hashtag
10 NEW METHODS

1. Maps and Maptivism           6. Influence Search Engine
                                  Results
2. QR Codes
                                7. Livestreaming
3. Digital File-Sharing
                                8. Check-ins
4. Nonviolent Media Hijacking
                                9. Self-Surveillance
5. “Trend” a Hashtag
10 NEW METHODS

1. Maps and Maptivism           6. Influence Search Engine
                                  Results
2. QR Codes
                                7. Livestreaming
3. Digital File-Sharing
                                8. Check-ins
4. Nonviolent Media Hijacking
                                9. Self-Surveillance
5. “Trend” a Hashtag
                                10. Flash Mobs
MAPS AND MAPTIVISM
QR CODES
 source: frogloop.com




                        source: oneicity.com
DIGITAL FILE-SHARING
DIGITAL FILE-SHARING




this could be a tactical manual
NONVIOLENTLY HIJACK MEDIA




source: http://adkyle.com
“TREND” A HASHTAG
INFLUENCE SEARCH RESULTS
LIVESTREAMING
CHECK-INS
SELF-SURVEILLANCE
FLASH MOBS
                                Minsk, 2006




source: smartmobs.com




                          source: feedbackagency.com




                                                       source: andrewcarr.org
MORE CHANGES NEEDED?
                                  Method 11 is
                         Records, Radio, and Television




                                                                       source: clevescene.com


source: guardian.co.uk




                                       source: cleanenergyjobact.com
ACTIVISM IS CHANGING




   Whether nonviolence does or not.
ACTIVISTS WILL BENEFIT




               If new best practices
                  are promulgated
ACTIVISTS WILL BENEFIT




               If new best practices
                  are promulgated
AN INVITATION



                        bit.ly/
                   CivilResistance


                                                          source: Flick/Hello Turkey Toe




To advance strategic nonviolence in the 21st century
                      Digital Activism Research Project
                      University of Washington
                      www.digital-activism.org

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Civil Resistance 2.0 (DRAFT)

  • 1. source: Flickr/ moroccanmary CIVIL RESISTANCE 2.0 a Crowdsourced Project on 21st Century Nonviolence Mary Joyce @ the International Center on Nonviolent Conflict November 29, 2012 Digital Activism Research Project University of Washington www.digital-activism.org
  • 2. GENE SHARP source: humanfilm.no introduction for a man who needs no introduction
  • 3. GENE SHARP source: humanfilm.no introduction for a man who needs no introduction
  • 4. GENE SHARP Nobel Peace Prize nominee source: humanfilm.no introduction for a man who needs no introduction
  • 5. GENE SHARP activist Nobel Peace Prize nominee source: humanfilm.no introduction for a man who needs no introduction
  • 6. GENE SHARP activist Nobel Peace Prize nominee scholar source: humanfilm.no introduction for a man who needs no introduction
  • 7. GENE SHARP activist Nobel Peace Prize nominee scholar most influential living theorist of nonviolent struggle source: humanfilm.no introduction for a man who needs no introduction
  • 8. GENE SHARP activist Nobel Peace Prize nominee scholar canonical list of 198 methods of nonviolent action (1973) most influential living theorist of nonviolent struggle source: humanfilm.no introduction for a man who needs no introduction
  • 9. THE YOUNG TURKS source: Fllickr/Ushahidi source: Fllickr/Moroccanmary who definitely do need an introduction
  • 10. THE YOUNG TURKS source: Fllickr/Ushahidi source: Fllickr/Moroccanmary who definitely do need an introduction
  • 11. THE YOUNG TURKS Patrick Meier source: Fllickr/Ushahidi source: Fllickr/Moroccanmary who definitely do need an introduction
  • 12. THE YOUNG TURKS Patrick Meier Mary Joyce source: Fllickr/Ushahidi source: Fllickr/Moroccanmary who definitely do need an introduction
  • 13. THE YOUNG TURKS Patrick Meier Mary Joyce source: Fllickr/Ushahidi source: Fllickr/Moroccanmary Director of Social & Humanitarian Innovation at the Qatar Foundation who definitely do need an introduction
  • 14. THE YOUNG TURKS Patrick Meier Mary Joyce source: Fllickr/Ushahidi source: Fllickr/Moroccanmary Director of Social & Humanitarian Innovation at the Qatar Foundation PhD - Tufts University who definitely do need an introduction
  • 15. THE YOUNG TURKS Patrick Meier Mary Joyce source: Fllickr/Ushahidi source: Fllickr/Moroccanmary Director of Social & Humanitarian Innovation at the Qatar Foundation PhD - Tufts University researches digital technology and nonviolence in repressive regimes who definitely do need an introduction
  • 16. THE YOUNG TURKS Patrick Meier Mary Joyce source: Fllickr/Ushahidi source: Fllickr/Moroccanmary Director of Social & Humanitarian Innovation Co-Founder of the at the Qatar Foundation Digital Activism Research Project PhD - Tufts University researches digital technology and nonviolence in repressive regimes who definitely do need an introduction
  • 17. THE YOUNG TURKS Patrick Meier Mary Joyce source: Fllickr/Ushahidi source: Fllickr/Moroccanmary Director of Social & Humanitarian Innovation Co-Founder of the at the Qatar Foundation Digital Activism Research Project PhD - Tufts University MA/PhD Student - UW researches digital technology and nonviolence in repressive regimes who definitely do need an introduction
  • 18. THE YOUNG TURKS Patrick Meier Mary Joyce source: Fllickr/Ushahidi source: Fllickr/Moroccanmary Director of Social & Humanitarian Innovation Co-Founder of the at the Qatar Foundation Digital Activism Research Project PhD - Tufts University MA/PhD Student - UW researches digital technology and researches digital activism in nonviolence in repressive regimes resource-constrained societies who definitely do need an introduction
  • 19. THE MISSION source: Fllickr/Elvert Barnes meld digital tools with nonviolence methods
  • 20. THE MISSION source: Fllickr/Elvert Barnes meld digital tools with nonviolence methods
  • 21. THE MISSION source: Fllickr/Elvert Barnes meld digital tools with nonviolence methods
  • 22. THE PROJECT bit.ly/CivilResistance Civil Resistance 2.0 : 198 Methods Upgraded
  • 23. THE PROJECT bit.ly/CivilResistance Civil Resistance 2.0 : 198 Methods Upgraded
  • 24. THE METHOD open-edit crowdsourcing
  • 25. ORGANIZATION Sharps method + enhancement + new form + implementation
  • 26. AN EXAMPLE Method 1: Public Speeches
  • 28. ENHANCEMENT Of the 54 methods of Protest and Persuasion there were only 2 for which we could not find digital enhancements
  • 29. ENHANCEMENT Of the 54 methods of Protest and Persuasion there were only 2 for which we could not find digital enhancements Though the sections for Noncooperation and Intervention have received fewer notes, coordination of most of these methods could also be facilitated by digital tools like SMS, email, chat, and encrypted versions of these technologies.
  • 31. NEW FORMS Most means of Protest and Persuasion can now occur online as well as offline.
  • 32. NEW FORMS Most means of Protest and Persuasion can now occur online as well as offline. Because Noncooperation and Intervention require direct engagement with institutions of power, new forms require that the institution of power have an online extension that can be targeted, such as a “denial of service” attack on a government website.
  • 34. 10 NEW METHODS 1. Maps and Maptivism
  • 35. 10 NEW METHODS 1. Maps and Maptivism 2. QR Codes
  • 36. 10 NEW METHODS 1. Maps and Maptivism 2. QR Codes 3. Digital File-Sharing
  • 37. 10 NEW METHODS 1. Maps and Maptivism 2. QR Codes 3. Digital File-Sharing 4. Nonviolent Media Hijacking
  • 38. 10 NEW METHODS 1. Maps and Maptivism 2. QR Codes 3. Digital File-Sharing 4. Nonviolent Media Hijacking 5. “Trend” a Hashtag
  • 39. 10 NEW METHODS 1. Maps and Maptivism 6. Influence Search Engine Results 2. QR Codes 3. Digital File-Sharing 4. Nonviolent Media Hijacking 5. “Trend” a Hashtag
  • 40. 10 NEW METHODS 1. Maps and Maptivism 6. Influence Search Engine Results 2. QR Codes 7. Livestreaming 3. Digital File-Sharing 4. Nonviolent Media Hijacking 5. “Trend” a Hashtag
  • 41. 10 NEW METHODS 1. Maps and Maptivism 6. Influence Search Engine Results 2. QR Codes 7. Livestreaming 3. Digital File-Sharing 8. Check-ins 4. Nonviolent Media Hijacking 5. “Trend” a Hashtag
  • 42. 10 NEW METHODS 1. Maps and Maptivism 6. Influence Search Engine Results 2. QR Codes 7. Livestreaming 3. Digital File-Sharing 8. Check-ins 4. Nonviolent Media Hijacking 9. Self-Surveillance 5. “Trend” a Hashtag
  • 43. 10 NEW METHODS 1. Maps and Maptivism 6. Influence Search Engine Results 2. QR Codes 7. Livestreaming 3. Digital File-Sharing 8. Check-ins 4. Nonviolent Media Hijacking 9. Self-Surveillance 5. “Trend” a Hashtag 10. Flash Mobs
  • 45. QR CODES source: frogloop.com source: oneicity.com
  • 47. DIGITAL FILE-SHARING this could be a tactical manual
  • 54. FLASH MOBS Minsk, 2006 source: smartmobs.com source: feedbackagency.com source: andrewcarr.org
  • 55. MORE CHANGES NEEDED? Method 11 is Records, Radio, and Television source: clevescene.com source: guardian.co.uk source: cleanenergyjobact.com
  • 56. ACTIVISM IS CHANGING Whether nonviolence does or not.
  • 57. ACTIVISTS WILL BENEFIT If new best practices are promulgated
  • 58. ACTIVISTS WILL BENEFIT If new best practices are promulgated
  • 59. AN INVITATION bit.ly/ CivilResistance source: Flick/Hello Turkey Toe To advance strategic nonviolence in the 21st century Digital Activism Research Project University of Washington www.digital-activism.org

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