2. Extent of Circuits (Analog/Digital)
Hearing aids
Cell Phones
Digital Cameras
Automotive
MEMs devices /
Circuits
Biomedical
Analog ~ 20% of IC market since 1970
3. “The Analog Renaissance is Here!”
--- Brian Halla CEO National Semiconductor
“Analog chips enable computers to interact with the physical world--to
see, listen, touch. . .the next ten years will see a shift in emphasis to
analog technologies. . . In the coming years, look for analog--not digital--
chips to attract the new talent and investment. . .”
--- Red Herring Magazine, February 2003
"DSP and high-performance analog are the engines . . . and we're only
at the beginning of where analog is going."
--- Templeton, incoming CEO of TI, February 2004
7. Course Directions in EDA
ECE 4415: RF Engineering I
ECE 4420: Digital IC Design
ECE 4418: RF Engineering II
ECE 4430: Analog IC Design
ECE 4360: RF Lab
ECE 6412: Analog
Circuits (IC)
ECE 6361: RF
ECE 6414: Analog Design Lab
ECE 6435: Analog
Systems (IC)
VLSI Circuits
ECE 6420: Wireless
IC Design
9. Analog--Digital Signal Processing
Gene’s Law and CADSP
Real
A/D DSP Computer Gene's Law
world 100W DSP Power
Converter Processor (digital) CADSP Power
(analog)
Specialized A/D 1W
Power / MMAC
Real
ASP DSP Computer 10mW
world A/D
IC Processor (digital) Programmable
(analog) Analog Power
0.1mW
Savings
>20 Year Leap
CADSP = Cooperative Analog—Digital 1µW
in Technology
Signal Processing 10nW
(P. Hasler and D. Anderson) 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
Year
Sensor Signals
Gene’s Law = power efficiency
scaling for DSP µC
ASP IC Power and Computation
Efficiency Critical for Custom Analog ~ 10,000 more
Mobile Applications efficient than Custom Digital
DSP/µC
•Standard CMOS process
• Greater signal processing capability
without scaling IC process
10. Programmable Analog Circuits
Programmable Analog Structure:
Core Innovation
- Charge storage and control in signal path Physical Layout
- Combine to build computational engines Cross-section
- Any standard CMOS process Schematic
Implementation:
Analog Parameter Storage
- CMOS offset correction, Yield enhancement Example Functions
- Analog data storage
Programmable Analog Functions
- Amplifier gain, Filter parameters
- Reconfigurable analog circuits
Dynamic Analog Computation
- Matrix multiplication, Linear transforms
- Adaptive Analog Systems
m mxn
n
11. Field Programmable Analog Array (FPAA)
• Configurable Analog Block (CAB)
– Synthesizes analog functions
– Fully programmable functions, not just selectable
– More efficient than selectable
– Base block for FPAA
FPAA (36 CAB, 150k Elements)