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Christianity is a major world religion with approximately 2 billion followers globally. It is based on the belief that Jesus Christ is the Messiah and Son of God. There are three core aspects of Christianity: history and development, core beliefs and practices, and structures and regulations. The document provides an in-depth overview of each of these three aspects, covering topics like the historical foundations and branches of Christianity, foundational texts and theological doctrines, religious practices and rituals, church organization and leadership structures, and relations within and outside the Christian community. It concludes with sample exam questions on Christianity.
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Here is a significant event from my life that reinforced my belief in God:
When I was in college, I was struggling financially and was worried about being able to afford continuing my education. I prayed fervently to God for help. Shortly after, I learned that a family member had left me a small inheritance that covered my tuition costs for the next two semesters. This answer to prayer in my time of need strengthened my faith that God is real and wants the best for us. It reminded me that all things are possible with God.
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Here is a significant event from my life that reinforced my belief in God:
When I was in college, I was struggling financially and was worried about being able to afford continuing my education. I prayed fervently to God for help. Shortly after, I learned that a family member had left me a small inheritance that covered my tuition costs for the next two semesters. This answer to prayer in my time of need strengthened my faith that God is real and wants the best for us. It reminded me that all things are possible with God.
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REL 2300
Professor Laino
October 31, 2022
Christian Symbols
A common Christian symbol is a cross. It is a significant symbol for many reasons. The cross symbolizes the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. It also signifies the devotion of God to sacrifice his only son for the redemption of the human race. Crosses were used before the Christian era; however, their use cannot be labelled as faith-based or not. The widespread use of the cross began in the 4th century when emperor Constantine became a Christian, prohibited the death penalty by crucifixion, and promoted the cross as a symbol of Christianity. The cross has been used by many popular figures, including the pope, who is the head of the catholic church, where it forms part of the regalia and paraphernalia. Christians use the cross in many ways. Some Christians use it for prayer, while others use it as a protective tool against evil spirits. It is also worn as an expression of faith.
Sacred Scriptures
Many scriptures in the Bible guide the practice of Christianity. Every scripture in the Bible is regarded as sacred because the Bible is said to contain a word from God. The scriptures are divided into two; the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament gives a synopsis of the history of Christianity, a revelation of God's heart, and provides the foundational basis for comprehending the New Testament. On the other hand, the New Testament disseminates the life and significance of Jesus and his mission on earth and guides the practice of Christianity. They facilitate the various stages of Christianity, such as salvation, death, growth in spiritualism, baptism by water, and the spirit of the Holy Ghost. Therefore, these sacred scriptures play a significant role in churches.
Beliefs and Practices
Salvation and redemption are significant tenets of Christianity. The religion by itself alludes to followers of Christ dedicated to living a righteous life and abiding by the dictates of God's kingdom. However, to qualify as a Christian believer, the son of God, you need to be reborn. To be reborn is a metaphor symbolizing accepting salvation, abandoning the old life, and embracing the new life under the kingdom of Jesus Christ. Salvation and redemption are significant phases in Christianity. The scriptures indicate that a person can only go to heaven after accepting Christ as lord and personal savior. That is the ticket to heaven and the afterlife. When people die without salvation and redemption, the religion presupposes an afterlife in hell full of suffering and tribulations. Going to heaven is the objective of Christianity, and it is only through salvation that an individual is qualified to go to heaven after death.
Prayer and Worship
The notion of prayer and worship is a critical aspect of Christianity. Every religion has ways of appeasing its gods through songs and invocations (Ruth and Lim Swee Hong, 2021, 87). The religion h.
Religion
Religion is a set of beliefs concerning life, the universe, and how humans relate to the sacred or divine. Most religions have organized practices like congregations for prayer, scriptures, and places of worship. Sociologists study religion's role in society and its relationship to social and economic structures. The world's major religions include Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and others. Christianity's central beliefs include that the Bible is God's word, Jesus is God incarnate who died for humanity's sins, and salvation comes through faith. Its main symbols are the cross and dove.
Christianity
Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. It recognizes Jesus as the promised Messiah and Savior who established God's kingdom through his resurrection. The New Testament contains the canon of the Christian faith which is spread by churches. According to the Christian faith, God revealed himself through history and Jesus Christ fulfilled this revelation. Christianity is now the largest religion in the world with over 2 billion adherents divided among Catholicism, Protestantism, and Eastern Orthodoxy.
Chapter 13 religion
This document provides an overview of religion from a sociological perspective. It defines religion and discusses its universal nature and influence. Religion is interwoven with social, economic, and political life. The sociological study of religion focuses on its structure, organization, and role in society. Various religious structures like churches, sects, denominations and cults are described. The functions and dysfunctions of religion for individuals and society are outlined. The document also discusses folk Catholicism, faith healing, occult practices, and the separation of church and state in the Philippines.
RELIGION
This document provides an overview of religion from a sociological perspective. It defines religion and discusses its universal nature and influence. Religion is interwoven with social, economic, and political life. The sociological study of religion focuses on its structure, organization, and role in society. Various religious structures like churches, sects, denominations and cults are described. The functions and dysfunctions of religion for individuals and society are outlined. The document also discusses folk Catholicism, faith healing, occult practices, and the separation of church and state in the Philippines.
DLP Week 05-15-19-23.docx
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Religion ppt
This document discusses several topics related to religion from a sociological perspective. It begins by outlining Troeltsch's typology of religious organizations as ecclesia, church, sect, and cult. It then discusses trends in religion in the United States, noting the diversity of denominations and the civil religious aspects. The document also examines different perspectives on the relationship between religion and society, and debates whether religion serves to unite or divide societies.
Introduction to World Religions & Belief Systems
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Hum40 christianity-f11-p2
The document discusses the rise and spread of Christianity from a small sect within Judaism in the first century CE to a dominant world religion. It covers key figures in Christianity such as Paul, who established churches in major cities from the 1st-3rd centuries CE and Tertullian who viewed the church as a counter-kingdom to the Roman Empire. The document also discusses divisions within Christianity between Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant traditions and how figures like Martin Luther and John Calvin shaped Protestantism.
Week 11: Religion
This document provides an overview of sociological perspectives on religion. It discusses how religion serves important social functions like providing meaning, fostering social cohesion, and establishing social control. Key theorists like Durkheim viewed religion as distinguishing the sacred from the profane and using rituals to transform ordinary things into sacred symbols. The document also summarizes several major world religions like Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, and animistic/shamanistic traditions, examining their core beliefs, practices, and global prevalence.
15 ReligionFigure 15.1 Religions come in many forms, such .docx
15 Religion
Figure 15.1 Religions come in many forms, such as this large megachurch. (Photo courtesy of ToBeDaniel/Wikimedia Commons)
Learning Objectives
15.1. The Sociological Approach to Religion
• Discuss the historical view of religion from a sociological perspective
• Understand how the major sociological paradigms view religion
15.2. World Religions
• Explain the differences between various types of religious organizations
• Understand classifications of religion, like animism, polytheism, monotheism, and atheism
• Describe several major world religions
15.3. Religion in the United States
• Give examples of religion as an agent of social change
• Describe current U.S. trends including megachurches and secularization
Introduction to Religion
Why do sociologists study religion? For centuries, humankind has sought to understand and explain the “meaning of life.”
Many philosophers believe this contemplation and the desire to understand our place in the universe are what differentiate
humankind from other species. Religion, in one form or another, has been found in all human societies since human
societies first appeared. Archaeological digs have revealed ritual objects, ceremonial burial sites, and other religious
artifacts. Social conflict and even wars often result from religious disputes. To understand a culture, sociologists must
study its religion.
What is religion? Pioneer sociologist Émile Durkheim described it with the ethereal statement that it consists of “things
that surpass the limits of our knowledge” (1915). He went on to elaborate: Religion is “a unified system of beliefs and
practices relative to sacred things, that is to say set apart and forbidden, beliefs and practices which unite into one single
moral community, called a church, all those who adhere to them” (1915). Some people associate religion with places of
worship (a synagogue or church), others with a practice (confession or meditation), and still others with a concept that
Chapter 15 | Religion 333
guides their daily lives (like dharma or sin). All these people can agree that religion is a system of beliefs, values, and
practices concerning what a person holds sacred or considers to be spiritually significant.
Does religion bring fear, wonder, relief, explanation of the unknown or control over freedom and choice? How do our
religious perspectives affect our behavior? These are questions sociologists ask and are reasons they study religion. What
are peoples' conceptions of the profane and the sacred? How do religious ideas affect the real-world reactions and choices
of people in a society?
Religion can also serve as a filter for examining other issues in society and other components of a culture. For example,
after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, it became important for teachers, church leaders, and the media to educate
Americans about Islam to prevent stereotyping and to promote religious tolerance. Sociological tools and methods, suc ...
1 1-1 Christianity
The document discusses the history and branches of Christianity. It provides information on:
1) The major branches of Christianity including Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Protestantism. Protestantism originated from leaders like Martin Luther seeking to reform the Catholic Church.
2) Puritanism, a Protestant movement in the 16th-17th centuries that sought to "purify" the Church of England and advocated hard work, modesty, and moral living. Many Puritans migrated to America on the Mayflower.
3) How Puritanism influenced American values and traditions, establishing institutions like Harvard and contributing to ideals of individualism and equality.
1 1-1 christianity
The document discusses the history and branches of Christianity. It provides information on:
1) The major branches of Christianity including Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Protestantism. Protestantism originated from leaders like Martin Luther seeking to reform the Catholic Church.
2) Puritanism, a Protestant movement in the 16th-17th centuries that sought to "purify" the Church of England and advocated hard work, modesty, and moral living. Many Puritans migrated to America on the Mayflower.
3) How Puritanism influenced American values and traditions, establishing institutions like Harvard and contributing to ideals of individualism and equality.
Similar to Christianity.ppt (20)
Pick one of the two topics below and post your responses.Choice .docx
Pick one of the two topics below and post your responses.Choice .docx
God save me! The North American Christian Fundamentalism
God save me! The North American Christian Fundamentalism
15 ReligionFigure 15.1 Religions come in many forms, such .docx
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN TẬP VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN CÂU HỎI TRONG ĐỀ MINH HỌA THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT ...
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Christianity.ppt
- 1. What Is Christianity? A Review of the Essentials Prof. Felix Just, S.J.
- 2. What Is Christianity? Introduction: Christianity is a major world religion, – A“Western” religion (w/ Judaism & Islam) – The largest world religion today (ca. 2 billion) It is based on belief that Jesus of Nazareth is the “Christ” ( “Messiah”) & the “Son of God.” Like most other major world religions, Christianity has several core aspects: – I) History & Development – II) Core Beliefs & Practices – III) Structures & Regulations
- 3. What Is Christianity? I-A: History 1) Historical Background: Abraham, Israelites, Hebrews, Jews, OT 2) Historical Foundation: Jesus of Nazareth (crucified ca. AD 30) & his first disciples/apostles 3) Historical Development: Tradition preserved/adapted 2000 years (interplay of both old & new, ancient & modern)
- 4. What Is Christianity? I-B: Branches & Subdivisions 1) Major Christian Branches: (Eastern) Orthodox, (Roman) Catholic, Anglican, Protestant, Restorationist, etc. 2) Orthodox, Anglicans, Protestants: O: by nation & language: Greek, Russian… A: by nations: esp. former British colonies P: by leaders/theologies: Lutheran, Reformed… 3) Groups within Catholicism: religious orders & societies (monastic, mendicant, apostolic, etc.), lay groups
- 5. What Is Christianity? I-C: Demographics 1) Number of Christians World-wide: ~ 2 billion in 2000; ~ 33% of world population 2) Subdivisions: 1 bill. Catholics; 500 mill. Protestant/Anglican; 250 mill. Orthodox; 250 mill. Other 3) % of Populations: 48% Africa; 85% N. America; 93% S. America; 9% Asia; 76% Europe; 85% Oceania
- 6. What Is Christianity? II-A: Foundational Texts 1) The Bible: official collection of books, in two parts: both Old Testament & New Testament 2) The Creeds: short professions of faith, defined by first two Ecumenical Councils: Nicea & Constantinople 3) Other Writings: writings of Church leaders throughout history, esp. founders of orders & denominations
- 7. What Is Christianity? II-B: Core Theological Beliefs (Dogmas & Doctrines) 1) One God in Three Persons (Trinity): Father / Almighty / Creator Son / Jesus / Christ / Savior / Lord Holy Spirit / Giver of Life / Paraclete 2) World & Humans: created by God, in God’s image, with free will; originally good, but corrupted by sin/death; 3) Church, Salvation, Eschatology: community of believers; body of Christ; resurrection of the body; eternal life
- 8. What Is Christianity? II-C: Core Ethical Teachings (Commandments & Precepts) 1) Foundational Principles: do good & avoid evil; love God, others, self; develop an “informed conscience” 2) Sexual Morality: dual purpose of sex; consistent ethic of life; human relationships; central role of family 3) Social Ethics: dignity of each person; common good; care of the poor/needy; work, participation, property
- 9. What Is Christianity? II-D: Religious Practices 1) Calendar, Feasts, & Festivals: Advent & Christmas; Lent & Easter; saints’ days; local & universal festivals 2) Public / Communal Worship: official liturgies, rites, rituals, Sacraments, esp. Baptism & Eucharist; Sunday worship 3) Private / Individual Spirituality: prayer, devotions, pilgrimages, asceticism, retreats, pious/spiritual practices, etc.
- 10. What Is Christianity? III-A: Church Organization 1) Churches & Denominations: historical divisions: always! esp. 1054, 1517 but also reunifications & mergers 2) Structures with each Church: indiv. parishes/congregations, local dioceses, national conferences, international associations 3) Leaders within each Church: bishops (incl. Pope, cardinals), priests, deacons, lay ministers; pastors, elders, etc.
- 11. What Is Christianity? III-B: Internal Regulations 1) Membership: Who can join? What is the process? (evangelization; catechesis; initiation) 2) Leadership: How are leaders chosen? Who is eligible? 3) Discipline: What are members’ & leaders’ obligations? Sanctions and punishments? (Canon Law)
- 12. What Is Christianity? III-C: External Relations 1) Ecumenical Relations: dialogues between Christian denominations; bilateral & international groups (WCC) 2) Inter-religious Relations: dialogues with other major world religions; esp. with Judaism & Islam (historically close) 3) Church/State Relations: cooperation or tensions with political, social, economic, and other secular institutions?
- 13. What Is Christianity? REVIEW I. History & Development Historical Foundations & Development Branches, Divisions, Demographics II. Core Beliefs & Practices Foundational Texts: Bible, Creeds, etc. Central Teachings: Theological & Ethical Common Practices: Liturgical & Spiritual III. Structures & Regulations Organization, Leadership, Membership Internal Rules; External Relations
- 14. What Is Christianity? Final Exam: Essay Questions 1) What are the core beliefs and practices of Christianity? (What is common to all Orthodox, Catholic, and Protestant Xns?) 2) What are some of the most important differences in theology and praxis between Orthodox, Catholic, and Protestant Xns? 3) What was (and still is) the impact of the Second Vatican Council on Christianity (both the Catholic Church and others)? 4) Describe the typical processes of Christian Initiation (Baptism- Confirmation-Eucharist)? Differences for Orthodox, Catholics, Protestants? Differences for infants vs. adults in Catholicism? 5) Describe the wide variety of Christian "vocations" (how God "calls" Xns to live; religious & lay; historical differences; etc.) 6) What are "Scripture" and "Tradition"? How are they related in Catholic theology? …in other branches of Christianity?
- 15. What Is Christianity? Final Exam: Practical Tips I encourage you to study together with your regular group or with other students. Bring several pens, one small Blue Book, your Bible, and your one page of notes. The Exam will take most students about two hours; some a little more or less. Study Well & Good Luck!