A detailed study of Chinese Gardens with reference to concept, geography, design philosophy, characteristics, elements, and symbolism. Also, includes the two classifications, i.e., Imperial Style and Scholarly Style, with examples such as Shanglin Garden, Ganquan Garden, Yuanming Garden, Beihai Garden, the Humble Administrator's Garden, and the Summer Palace.
Hortykim has put together this power point on the history of Chinese garden design to help spark discussion in the class or inspire a trip to your local Chinese garden in order to identify the elements and design principles associated with Chinese gardens.
Check out: http://wikieducator.org/The_History_and_Traditions_of_Landscaping/Activities
for more information.
Hortykim thanks wikipedia for many excellent images and information.
A Chinese Garden - NanLian Garden, HongKongJerry Daperro
Nan Lin Garden is a modern Chinese garden created using traditional concepts of Chinese gardening. It was openned to the public in Nov 2006. The garden is built in the classical style of the Tang Dynasty (618 AD to 907 AD) on a plan of Jianshouju. The Garden gives visitors a sense of serenity and tranquility, amongst one of the world busiest city.
A detailed study of Chinese Gardens with reference to concept, geography, design philosophy, characteristics, elements, and symbolism. Also, includes the two classifications, i.e., Imperial Style and Scholarly Style, with examples such as Shanglin Garden, Ganquan Garden, Yuanming Garden, Beihai Garden, the Humble Administrator's Garden, and the Summer Palace.
Hortykim has put together this power point on the history of Chinese garden design to help spark discussion in the class or inspire a trip to your local Chinese garden in order to identify the elements and design principles associated with Chinese gardens.
Check out: http://wikieducator.org/The_History_and_Traditions_of_Landscaping/Activities
for more information.
Hortykim thanks wikipedia for many excellent images and information.
A Chinese Garden - NanLian Garden, HongKongJerry Daperro
Nan Lin Garden is a modern Chinese garden created using traditional concepts of Chinese gardening. It was openned to the public in Nov 2006. The garden is built in the classical style of the Tang Dynasty (618 AD to 907 AD) on a plan of Jianshouju. The Garden gives visitors a sense of serenity and tranquility, amongst one of the world busiest city.
Created for a talk for a master gardener association, this presentation gives a short view of a very long history in the development of gardening in North America. Explores roots from Egypt to England and North America.
hindu garden, landscape architecture, botanical garden, ppt based on aktu architecture syllabus, ppt made by ar. manisha khandelwal and ar. kashif zafar
A typical Chinese garden is enclosed by walls and includes one or more ponds, rock works, trees and flowers, and an assortment of halls and pavilions within the garden, connected by winding paths and zig-zag galleries.
Created for a talk for a master gardener association, this presentation gives a short view of a very long history in the development of gardening in North America. Explores roots from Egypt to England and North America.
hindu garden, landscape architecture, botanical garden, ppt based on aktu architecture syllabus, ppt made by ar. manisha khandelwal and ar. kashif zafar
A typical Chinese garden is enclosed by walls and includes one or more ponds, rock works, trees and flowers, and an assortment of halls and pavilions within the garden, connected by winding paths and zig-zag galleries.
MY PICK OF THE REAL PARADISE GARDENS OF THE WORLD
The gardens of the Emperors and Nobles were designed for recreation and aesthetic pleasure, while the gardens of temples were designed for contemplation and meditation. All these involve a creative way of designing the landscape with manicured grass, hedges and blooming flowers. However the Japanese have mastered the art of real serene natural gardens surrounding silent ponds and lakes. The Italians have created the rennaisance gardens with sculptures and fountains with the lead from Michael Angelo, though the French have maintained a blend of traditional and modern themes with the best gardens of the world.
Well considering all that is beautiful in outdoor gardening, here are my pick of the best floral and natural gardens of the world.
With the best of regards.
TONY CHACKO
tonychacko2000@gmail.com
This PowerPoint presentation is a captivating exploration of India's most renowned gardens. With vivid imagery and rich historical context, it unveils the timeless beauty and cultural significance of these horticultural wonders. From the Mughal-inspired paradise gardens to the meticulously landscaped botanical gems, each slide is a visual and informational treat, offering a virtual tour of India's diverse and celebrated garden heritage.
gardensJapanese gardens always have water, either a pond or stream, or, in the dry rock garden, represented by white sand. Water is used not just for its visual quality, but also for its sound.
The Japanese have learnt to exploit the sound of water in all its various form. it varies from powerful waterfall to water falling into a water basin, creating different emotions.
The bank of the pond is usually bordered by rocks & in order to preserve the natural shapes, man-made ponds are asymmetrical.
In traditional gardens,The ponds and streams are carefully placed according to Buddhist geomancy, the art and science of putting things in the place most likely to attract good fortune.
In Buddhist symbolism, water and stone are the ying-yang, two opposites which complement and complete each other
A waterfall is more suitable to stimulate both visual and acoustic senses and a lake or a pond is to create a more formal and calm setup
Similar to Chinese garden and Bangladeshi Park (20)
#Treatment and Recycling of Sewage and Sludge
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Oil or Crude oil is the remains of antiquated plants and animals, compressed profound within the soil into fluid strings of hydrogen and carbon.
Ancient Greeks gave it the title petroleum, from the Greek "petra" meaning rock, and "oleum" meaning oil. crude oil and petroleum fossil fuels because they are mixtures of hydrocarbons that formed from the remains of animals and plants (diatoms) that lived millions of years ago in a marine environment before the existence of dinosaurs
Over millions of years, the remains of these animals and plants were covered by layers of sand, silt, and rock. Heat and pressure from these layers turned the remains into.
Oil is an ancient fossil fuel that we use to heat our homes, generate electricity, and power large sectors of our economy. But
when oil accidentally spills into the ocean, it can cause big problems. Oil spills can harm sea creatures, ruin a day at the beach, and make seafood unsafe to eat. It takes sound science to clean up the oil, measure the impacts of pollution, and help the ocean recover.
Inhalation of vapor, touching oil slicks and consuming contaminated sea food
Exposure may cause neurological, acute toxic effects, ocular (eye) and also problems of respiratory system.
People living in effected areas showed nausea, throat infections, nose and eye irritations etc along with migraines and headaches.
Ingestion of oil produces in sea food is
dangerous as oil products having
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
(PAH). These are human carcinogens.
Environmental monitoring refers to the tools and techniques designed to observe an environment, characterize its quality, and establish environmental parameters, for the purpose of accurately quantifying the impact an activity has on an environment. Results are gathered, analyzed statistically, and then published in a risk assessment and environmental monitoring and impact assessment repor
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2. The Wondering Tradition of
China
“Ancient Chinese
Gardening”
By: Setar Rudra& Mohammad Jahed Hasan
3. 目录
Contents
1 Introduction
2 History of Chinese garden.
3 Classification of Chinese garden.
4 Famous Historic Gardens Of China
5 Penzai
6 Garden of Bangladesh
4. Introduction
The art of Chinese garden has a rich theme of ideas and a subtle imaginary, because of the
rich aesthetic ideas associated with Chinesegardensand the profound
Chinese traditional culture
Chinese gardens are constructed to recreate and miniaturize larger natural landscapes.
Traditionally, Chinesegardensblend unique, ornate buildings with natural elements.
5. Introduction
Chinese gardens are significant pieces of China's history. Garden designs have gone hand
in hand with the
philosophical trends of each era.Five thousand years
of gardening has yielded some of the most amazing and beautiful paradigms of
what a gardencan be.
6. History of Chinese Garden
(1046 - 256
BCE)
Zhou
Dynasty
(206 BCE -
220 CE)
Han
Dynasty
(220 - 589
CE)
Six
Dynasties
Period
Song
Dynasty
(960 -
1279 CE)
(1279 -
1368 CE)
Yuan
Dynasty
(1368 - 1644
CE)
Ming
Dynasty
7. History of Chinese Garden
Theaesthetic of Chinese gardens developed over thousands of years, becoming more
sophisticated overtime. The earliest known gardens appearedduring the Zhou
Dynasty (1046 - 256 BCE). Early records describe thesespaces as natural grounds
used by nobles for relaxation and hunting
Zhou Dynasty
8. History of Chinese Garden
By The Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE), however, these earlygardens became
museum-like collections of rareand exotic plants and animals. While the emperor
owned the most elaborate of these gardens with species gifted from across the realm,
many aristocrats emulated his gardens with smaller versions of their own as a symbol
of status.
Han Dynasty
9. History of Chinese Garden
A time of rapid changein ruling families spanning
220 - 589 CE, saw a greater complexity in gardendesigns and the introduction of
symbolic aesthetics.
Oneof the most well-known examples of using a gardenfor a retreat from society
comes from this period. Many gardens becameintimate spaces for reflective
meditation.
“TheSeven Sages ofthe Bamboo Groveappearin countless pieces of artand
literature in China.
The Six Dynasties Period
10. History of Chinese Garden
During (960 - 1279 CE) this period, one of the most common pastimes among scholars and otherelites included collecting
rock and plant specimens. Themost spectacular gardensfrom this period camefrom the southern region of “Suzhou”.
Where the climate, soil, and commercial prosperity allowed
plants to flourish and enabled owners to gatherrare specimens
Song Dynasty
11. History of Chinese Garden
During (1279 - 1368 CE), however, the gardenbecame a vital sanctuary for scholars.
During this period, a large number of writers, artists involved in gardening, to further
strengthen the creative mood impressionistic landscape garden. SomeGarden were
rebuilt by the limestone from Taihu Lake in Wuxi City
Yuan Dynasty
12. History of Chinese Garden
Finally, Chinesegardensreachedtheir peak of artistry and sophistication during (1368 -
1644 CE) as imperial rule. again brought focus to the building structures in the garden,
but specifically to enhance appearance.Buildings were addedto createpleasant or
striking scenery. The royal gardenevolved with time and changing tastes over the
centuries and inspired gardens in otherareas of China.
At this time, the Jiangnan region produced some of the most spectacular gardens in
Chinese history.
Ming Dynasty
13. Classification of
ChineseGarden.
壹 贰
Depending ontheir geographical locations,
Chinesegardens canvary. Generally speaking, they can be divided into
two groups
The Private Garden
Architecture in
south China
The Imperial
Garden Architecture
in
North China
14. Famous Historic Gardens Of
China
Yuyuan Garden
Jichang Garden
Summer Palace
Qiyuan Garden
Master of Nets
Garden
Humble Administrator
Garden
Ancient
Lotus Pond Garden
15. Summer Palace
Famous Historic Gardens Of
China
Summer Palace is located in the northwestern suburbs
of Beijing city and was built in 1750.
The Summer Palace is the existing largest, best-preserved
imperial garden in China and a fine example of imperial
gardening art.
It was constructed in the Qing Dynasty, and in 1998, the
site was inscribed into the UNESCO's World Heritage List.
17. Famous Historic Gardens Of
China
Jichang Garden
Jichang Garden locates on the east foot of Huishan
Mountain, within Xihui Park area, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province.
It is one of the famous classical gardens in eastern China
that covers an area of 2.5 acre.
Focusing on hills and poops, Jichang Garden used
“borrow scenery”, "piling up rocks”, "managing waters”
such skills masterfully fully and set the garden apart from
most other gardens in eastern China.
19. Yuyuan Garden
Famous Historic Gardens Of
China
Yuyuan Garden is the only fully restored classical Chinese garden
in Shanghai.
It was introduced in the Ming dynasty and has a total area of
20,000 square meters. Although the Garden occupies less than
five acres, demonstrates perfectly the sophisticated art of
combining several different elements to create a world in
miniature.
21. Famous Historic Gardens Of
China
Humble Administrator
Garden
The Humble Administrator Garden was first built in the fourth year
of the region of Emperor Zhengde of Ming Dynasty in 1509.
It covers an area of 52,000 square meters. Humble Administrator
Garden (Zhuozheng yuan) is the best representation of Chinese classical
gardens of the Ming Dynasty.
Its design is duplicated in many gardens throughout China, and there is
even a replica in the New York Metropolitan Museum.
23. Famous Historic Gardens Of
China
Master of Nets
Garden
Originally known as the Fisherman Retreat, it was laid out under the
Southern Song Dynasty, and was renamed the Master of Nets
Garden in the region of Qianlong under the Qing Dynasty.
The outstanding feature of this small but elegant garden is that it
combines living quarters with the landscape garden. The physical center
is a pond surrounded by roofed walk waves and pavilions, and decorated
with trees, flowers and rockery
A small area of water and rockery is made to seem large.
25. Famous Historic Gardens Of
China
Qiyuan Garden
Qiyuan Garden is a classical type private garden located
in Wuyuan Township of Haiyan County in Zhejiang Province. It is one
of the top ten gardens in China.
The layout of the whole garden expressed the harmonious manner
between water and mountains. The garden has a large area of water,
trees and dotted with a few constructions.
The garden has many attractions with fancy names as Butterfly Drops
into Greens, the setting Sun on the Lotus Pool, Enjoying Old Musical
Instrument in Quiet Valley and so on
27. Famous Historic Gardens Of
China
Ancient
Lotus Pond Garden
This Garden is located in Baoding, Hebei Province. It is one of the
oldest classical gardens still existed in China.
It was first built by Zhang Rou, the Runan Prince of the Yuan Dynasty,
from 1227 to 1234.
In 1284, the garden was destroyed in an earthquake, leaving only ponds
with lush lotus.
Later in Ming Dynasty, it was called lotus ponds instead. In the late Ming
Dynasty, the pond was rebuilt and expended. It became a famous place
gathering personages and high officials.
29. Penzai
Classical Chinese gardens often contain arrangements of miniature
trees and rockeries known as Penjing. Penjing, also known as
Penzai, is the ancient Chinese art of depicting artistically formed
trees, other plants, and landscapes in miniature. The word consists of
the two characters shown on the left: “pen” – “pot” or “container”,
and “jing” – “scenery”. Penjing is the Chinese art of creating a
miniature landscape in a container. These creations of carefully
truned trees and rocks are small-scale renditions of natural
landscapes. They are often referred to as living sculptures or as
three-dimensional poetry. Their artistic composition captures the
spirit of nature and distinguishes them from ordinary potted plants.
30.
31. Classifications of Penzai
Penzai generally fall into one of three categories:
Shumu penjing : Tree penjing that focuses on the depiction of one or more trees and
optionally other plants in a container, with the composition's dominant elements
shaped by the creator through trimming, pruning, and wiring.
Shanshui penjing : Landscape penjing that depicts a miniature landscape by carefully
selecting and shaping rocks, which are usually placed in a container in contact with
water. Small live plants are placed within the composition to complete the depiction.
Shuihan penjing : A water and land penjing style that effectively combines the first
two, including miniature trees and optionally miniature figures and structures to
portray a landscape in detail.
33. Styles of the traditional
Penjing
Styles of the traditional Penjing in China are mainly classified by the most representative
(dominant) plants used, and named after the regions of their origin. Since different plants
require different techniques to handle, different styles thus formed. There are more than a
dozen styles of traditional Penjing.
Anhui Style
Jiangsu Style
Sichuan Style
Shanghai Style
Taiwan Style
Xuzhou Style
Yangzhou Style
Yunnan Style
Zhejiang Style
Zhongzhou Style
Beijing Style
Guangdong Style
Guangxi Style
Fujian Style
Hubei Style
34. Garden in Bangladesh
In Bangladesh generally Garden is known as Park. Some of
the park Carries memories of our History and Culture.
.
1. National Park
2. Ecopark
3. Botanical Garden.
35. Bangladesh National Botanic
Garden and Herbarium
The National Botanic Garden of Bangladesh and the Bangladesh
National Herbarium make up the largest plant conservation center in
Bangladesh, with an area of around 84 hectares (210 acres). It is located
at Mirpur in Dhaka, beside the Dhaka Zoo. It was established in 1961. It
is one of the greatest botanic gardens of Bangladesh, a knowledge
center for nature lovers and botanists and a tourist destination. The
herbarium has a scientific collection of approximately 100,000
preserved specimens of plants. A modern vegetative propagation
arrangement and a tissue culture laboratory have been established in the
garden for propagation of rare species. Initially, tissue culture of orchids
and other rare species have been adopted.
36. Ecopark
Ecopark a short form of Ecological Park. It is exploited as an amusement
park without hampering its natural environment so that the bio-diversity
remains unaffected there. The main objectives to set up ecopark are:
preservation and development of almost extinct and rare species of flora,
protection and development of existing flora and fauna, breeding and
development of local species of flora through intestine management,
environment protection and socio-economic development of the local
people, expansion of planned eco-tourism industry and creation of
opportunity for study and research. Ecopark is not only a mere component
of forest management. It facilitates to enjoy the beauty of the jungles as well
as to acquire first hand knowledge on its ecology, particularly the growth
and development of flora and fauna. Ecopark also helps to increase public
awareness about the necessity of maintaining bio-diversity.
37. Eco park
The Department of forest has set up nine ecoparks throughout
Bangladesh considering their natural beauty and specific features like
geographical location.
These are:-
Sitakunda Botanical Garden and Ecopark
Bashkhali Ecopark
Madhavkundo Ecopark
Madhutila Ecopark
Bangabandhu Jamuna Ecopark
Kuakata Ecopark
Tilagarh Ecopark
Jafflong Garden Park
Barshijora Ecopark.
38. NATIONAL PARKS
There are eight national parks in Bangladesh as well as seven wildlife
sanctuaries, five conservation sites and one game reserve.
Bangladesh's National Parks can be defined as relatively large areas
of natural beauty where the flora and fauna are protected and
preserved for the public to enjoy and gain education. Wildlife
sanctuaries are designated areas where wildlife and natural resources
are protected and for the provision of undisturbed breeding. A game
reserve is defined by the government as a place that protects wildlife
as well as serves to increase the numbers of various species.
39. NATIONAL PARKS
Below is a list of Bangladesh’s National Parks
Bhawal National Park – Gazipur
Himchari National Park – Cox’ Bazar
Kaptai National Park – Chittagong Hill Tracts
Lawachara National Park – Moulavibazar
Medha Kassapia National Park – Cox’s Bazar
Modhupur National Park – Tangail/Mymensingh
Nijhum Dweep National Park – Noakhali
Ramsagar National Park – Dinajpur
Satchari National Park – Hobigonj