Cabbage insects A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinator IPM MINFAL...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document discusses several common insect pests that affect cabbage crops, including their symptoms and identifying characteristics. It describes the cabbage looper caterpillar, flea beetle, large cabbage white caterpillar, beet armyworm, cabbage aphid, diamondback moth, thrips, and cutworms. For each pest, it provides details on the symptoms they cause, what the insects look like, and identifies them as the cause. The purpose is to educate farmers and agricultural workers on identifying and distinguishing between different cabbage insect pests.
Cabbage physiological disorders By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinator ...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
The document discusses several physiological disorders that can affect cabbage crops, including internal tipburn, black petiole, and pepper spot. It also covers issues like edema, J-rooting, magnesium deficiency, blindness, and leaf tipburn. For each disorder or issue, it provides the symptoms and possible remedies. It concludes by covering nutrient deficiencies for various minerals like nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and others; listing the symptoms and recommended corrections for each deficiency.
Broccoli physiological disorders By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinat...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document summarizes several physiological disorders that can occur in broccoli plants, including hollow stem, small broccoli heads, blindness, ricing, whiptail, browning of heads and curds, leaf tipburn, and chlorosis due to deficiencies of magnesium and iron. For each disorder, the summary provides the cause, symptoms, and recommended remedies. The remedies include adjusting fertilizer levels, applying micronutrients to the soil, handling transplants carefully, and following practices to promote plant growth.
This document summarizes physiological disorders that can occur in various fruits. It discusses issues like malformation, black tip, scorching of leaves, spongy tissue, chlorosis, and deficiencies in mangoes. It also covers disorders in bananas like chlorosis and maladie du parasol. Disorders addressed in other fruits include die back and bronzing in guava, boron deficiency and skin freckles in papaya, fruit necrosis and unfruitfulness in aonla, chilling injury in jackfruit, sunscald and black heart in pineapple, die back and oblongation of fruit in sapota, sun burning in litchi, fruit drop, granulation, fruit cracking, and frenching in
Physiological disorders in plants can be caused by nutrient deficiencies or excesses, water issues, temperature fluctuations and other non-pathogenic stressors. They impact plant growth and development across all plant stages. Common physiological disorders include blossom end rot in tomatoes from calcium deficiency, hollow heart in potatoes from irregular watering, and bolting in lettuce from temperature changes. Managing disorders requires identifying their causes and implementing practices like balanced fertilization, irrigation, ventilation and growing resistant varieties. Physiological issues cannot be transmitted but can seriously impact crop yields if not properly addressed.
Cabbage insects A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinator IPM MINFAL...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document discusses several common insect pests that affect cabbage crops, including their symptoms and identifying characteristics. It describes the cabbage looper caterpillar, flea beetle, large cabbage white caterpillar, beet armyworm, cabbage aphid, diamondback moth, thrips, and cutworms. For each pest, it provides details on the symptoms they cause, what the insects look like, and identifies them as the cause. The purpose is to educate farmers and agricultural workers on identifying and distinguishing between different cabbage insect pests.
Cabbage physiological disorders By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinator ...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
The document discusses several physiological disorders that can affect cabbage crops, including internal tipburn, black petiole, and pepper spot. It also covers issues like edema, J-rooting, magnesium deficiency, blindness, and leaf tipburn. For each disorder or issue, it provides the symptoms and possible remedies. It concludes by covering nutrient deficiencies for various minerals like nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and others; listing the symptoms and recommended corrections for each deficiency.
Broccoli physiological disorders By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinat...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document summarizes several physiological disorders that can occur in broccoli plants, including hollow stem, small broccoli heads, blindness, ricing, whiptail, browning of heads and curds, leaf tipburn, and chlorosis due to deficiencies of magnesium and iron. For each disorder, the summary provides the cause, symptoms, and recommended remedies. The remedies include adjusting fertilizer levels, applying micronutrients to the soil, handling transplants carefully, and following practices to promote plant growth.
This document summarizes physiological disorders that can occur in various fruits. It discusses issues like malformation, black tip, scorching of leaves, spongy tissue, chlorosis, and deficiencies in mangoes. It also covers disorders in bananas like chlorosis and maladie du parasol. Disorders addressed in other fruits include die back and bronzing in guava, boron deficiency and skin freckles in papaya, fruit necrosis and unfruitfulness in aonla, chilling injury in jackfruit, sunscald and black heart in pineapple, die back and oblongation of fruit in sapota, sun burning in litchi, fruit drop, granulation, fruit cracking, and frenching in
Physiological disorders in plants can be caused by nutrient deficiencies or excesses, water issues, temperature fluctuations and other non-pathogenic stressors. They impact plant growth and development across all plant stages. Common physiological disorders include blossom end rot in tomatoes from calcium deficiency, hollow heart in potatoes from irregular watering, and bolting in lettuce from temperature changes. Managing disorders requires identifying their causes and implementing practices like balanced fertilization, irrigation, ventilation and growing resistant varieties. Physiological issues cannot be transmitted but can seriously impact crop yields if not properly addressed.
Pepper physiological disorders By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinator I...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document discusses several physiological disorders that can affect pepper plants:
- Sunscald occurs when pepper fruits receive too much sun exposure due to wide plant spacing, bacterial spot defoliation, or stem breakage by pickers. It results in damaged or moldy fruits.
- Nitrogen deficiency causes slow plant growth, leaf drying and yellowing, poor flowering and fruit set, and small, deformed fruits.
- Phosphorus deficiency limits plant growth and results in few flowers, underdeveloped fruits with few seeds, and an undeveloped root system.
- Other deficiencies discussed include potassium, magnesium, calcium, and boron, each with their own symptoms like leaf yellowing or curling,
Beans physiological disorders By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinator I...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document describes the physiological disorders and deficiencies that can occur in various types of bean plants, including broad beans, dwarf beans, haricot beans, runner beans, and their symptoms. For each type of bean and disorder, it lists the symptoms seen such as stunted growth, wilting, chlorosis or discoloration of leaves, and failure of pods or seeds to develop properly. A total of over 20 different disorders and the beans they affect are outlined.
Potato hysiological disorderd By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinator IP...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document describes the symptoms of various physiological disorders that can occur in potatoes, including black heart, bruising, greening, hollow heart, freezing injury, chilling injury, internal brown spot, black spot, growth cracks, and deficiencies of nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, and potassium. The disorders are described in terms of their visual symptoms, such as discoloration, damage, chlorosis, and necrosis of potato plant leaves, shoots, and tubers. Photos are also provided to illustrate some of the deficiency symptoms.
This document discusses various physiological disorders that can occur in vegetables, fruits, flowers, and crops. It lists disorders like blossom end rot in tomatoes, internal browning of potatoes, cracking in tomatoes, sunscald on tomatoes, and nutrient deficiencies in tomatoes and beans. It also discusses wilting from lack of water in pumpkins, cabbages, broccoli, and coriander. Specific potato disorders mentioned are greening, hollow heart, internal sprouting, and growth cracks. Physiological disorders in fruits include green islands on papaws, bitter pit and watercore in apples, and internal breakdown of plums. Flowers can experience spray damage, water or humidity damage, sunburn, cold damage below 15 degrees Celsius
Peas physiological disorders By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinator IP...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document describes several physiological disorders that can affect pea plants, including deficiencies of phosphorus, nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, potassium, manganese, boron, and zinc. It provides the key symptoms for identifying deficiencies of each nutrient, such as purple or reddish leaves for phosphorus deficiency, yellowing of older leaves for nitrogen deficiency, and marginal leaf scorching for magnesium and manganese deficiencies. The document also briefly mentions molybdenum deficiencies in brassicas, chimaera genetic variations, and blindness in sweet pea growing points.
This document discusses various physiological disorders that can occur in vegetables. It defines the difference between diseases caused by pathogens and physiological disorders caused by internal factors like nutrient deficiencies or environmental conditions. It then provides examples of specific disorders and their causes, grouping them into categories like nutrient-related disorders, storage-related disorders, weather-related disorders, and senescence-related disorders. Many disorders are described in detail, highlighting the symptoms and underlying causes such as deficiencies in calcium, potassium, or molybdenum that can lead to issues like black end rot, tip burn, or whiptail in various crops.
Onion physiological disorders By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinator I...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document discusses physiological disorders in onions and leeks caused by deficiencies in important nutrients. It describes the symptoms of potassium deficiency in onions as the dying back of leaves from the tips and older leaves. It also outlines the symptoms of nitrogen and phosphorus deficiencies in leeks as dwarfed and thin growth with pale or dull green leaves and tip die-back. Additionally, the symptoms of calcium deficiency in leeks are mentioned as dwarfed growth, chlorosis developing from leaf tips followed by die-back.
Phsiological disoresr in vegetables by MD. RAMAJNmohammad ramjan
This document summarizes common physiological disorders in various warm season vegetables. For tomatoes, it describes blossom end rot, blotchy ripening, puffiness, sunscald, and cracking; and provides causes and management strategies. For brinjal, it discusses fruit cracking and sunscald from tomatoes, as well as poor fruit set. It also summarizes disorders and their causes/management for chilli, sweet pepper, beans, okra, carrot, cucurbitaceous vegetables, sweet potato, and spinach.
Grape fruit Physiological Didsorders A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan To FFS TraineeMr.Allah Dad Khan
This document summarizes various physiological disorders that can affect grapefruit trees, including frost damage, sunburn, fruit splitting, puff and crease, peteca of lemon, rind disorders, hail damage, wind scarring, chimera, fruit drop, pruning issues, drought stress, temperature changes, leocellosis, nutrient deficiencies of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, manganese, zinc, iron, and copper, and issues related to soil pH. Proper identification of each disorder is important for addressing the underlying causes and applying the appropriate treatments.
Banana physiological disorders A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan To FFS TraineesMr.Allah Dad Khan
This document summarizes various physiological disorders and nutrient deficiencies that affect banana plants. It describes the symptoms of chilling injury, abrasions, and deficiencies of phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, boron, copper, iron, and manganese. For each issue, it provides the symptoms plants will exhibit and recommended corrective measures such as fertilizer applications or foliar sprays to address nutrient deficiencies.
Grape vine physiological disorders A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan To FFS TraineeMr.Allah Dad Khan
This document summarizes various physiological disorders that affect grape vines, including flower-bud, flower and berry-drop caused by improper nitrogen application or fertilization. It also discusses blossom-end rot caused by defective calcium nutrition, as well as grape berry shrivel, grape shutter, and grape water berry. It provides symptoms and correction measures for deficiencies in phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, boron, iron, manganese, and zinc.
identification of physiological disoreder in plants by Ghulam murtaza UOSmurtaza8513
This document discusses physiological disorders in plants caused by environmental and cultural factors. It identifies the main causes as nutrient deficiencies or excesses, temperature extremes, light levels, watering issues, and high carbon dioxide concentrations. Specific disorders addressed include blossom end rot, bitter pit, manganese toxicity, chlorosis, sunscald, oedema, and leaf pleating. The recommendations are to apply proper fertilizer doses, water appropriately, provide suitable light conditions, and avoid continuous light exposure.
Mandarin Physiological Disorders A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan To FFS Trainee Mr.Allah Dad Khan
1. The document discusses various physiological disorders that affect mandarin trees, including frost damage, sunburn, fruit splitting, puff and crease, peteca of lemon, rind disorders, hail damage, wind scarring, chimera, and fruit drop caused by factors like summer drop, pruning, drought stress, and temperature changes.
2. It also covers nutrient disorders like nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, manganese, zinc, iron, and copper deficiencies as well as deficiencies of molybdenum and boron.
3. Additional topics include physiological issues like salt injury, herbicide damage from diuron and simazine, and mesophyll collapse from water stress. Each disorder is described and
Pomelo Physiological Disorders A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan To FFS TraineeMr.Allah Dad Khan
This document provides information on physiological disorders and nutrient deficiencies that affect pomelo trees. It includes identification tips and photos for disorders like frost damage, sunburn, fruit splitting, puff and crease on fruit rinds, peteca on lemons, rind disorders, hail damage, wind scarring, chimera growths, and fruit drop from factors like summer weather, pruning practices, drought stress, and temperature changes. It also details nutrient deficiencies of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, manganese, zinc, iron, and copper; and explains how soil pH levels can impact nutrient availability.
Tangerine Physiological Disorders A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan To FFS TraineeMr.Allah Dad Khan
This document summarizes various physiological disorders that can affect tangerine trees, including frost damage, sunburn, fruit splitting, puff and crease, peteca of lemon, rind disorders, hail damage, wind scarring, chimera, fruit drop, pruning issues, drought stress, temperature changes, leocellosis, and nutrient deficiencies related to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, manganese, zinc, iron, and copper. Each disorder is described in 1-2 sentences with identification tips provided to help diagnose the issue.
Pepper physiological disorders By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinator I...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document discusses several physiological disorders that can affect pepper plants:
- Sunscald occurs when pepper fruits receive too much sun exposure due to wide plant spacing, bacterial spot defoliation, or stem breakage by pickers. It results in damaged or moldy fruits.
- Nitrogen deficiency causes slow plant growth, leaf drying and yellowing, poor flowering and fruit set, and small, deformed fruits.
- Phosphorus deficiency limits plant growth and results in few flowers, underdeveloped fruits with few seeds, and an undeveloped root system.
- Other deficiencies discussed include potassium, magnesium, calcium, and boron, each with their own symptoms like leaf yellowing or curling,
Beans physiological disorders By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinator I...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document describes the physiological disorders and deficiencies that can occur in various types of bean plants, including broad beans, dwarf beans, haricot beans, runner beans, and their symptoms. For each type of bean and disorder, it lists the symptoms seen such as stunted growth, wilting, chlorosis or discoloration of leaves, and failure of pods or seeds to develop properly. A total of over 20 different disorders and the beans they affect are outlined.
Potato hysiological disorderd By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinator IP...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document describes the symptoms of various physiological disorders that can occur in potatoes, including black heart, bruising, greening, hollow heart, freezing injury, chilling injury, internal brown spot, black spot, growth cracks, and deficiencies of nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, and potassium. The disorders are described in terms of their visual symptoms, such as discoloration, damage, chlorosis, and necrosis of potato plant leaves, shoots, and tubers. Photos are also provided to illustrate some of the deficiency symptoms.
This document discusses various physiological disorders that can occur in vegetables, fruits, flowers, and crops. It lists disorders like blossom end rot in tomatoes, internal browning of potatoes, cracking in tomatoes, sunscald on tomatoes, and nutrient deficiencies in tomatoes and beans. It also discusses wilting from lack of water in pumpkins, cabbages, broccoli, and coriander. Specific potato disorders mentioned are greening, hollow heart, internal sprouting, and growth cracks. Physiological disorders in fruits include green islands on papaws, bitter pit and watercore in apples, and internal breakdown of plums. Flowers can experience spray damage, water or humidity damage, sunburn, cold damage below 15 degrees Celsius
Peas physiological disorders By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinator IP...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document describes several physiological disorders that can affect pea plants, including deficiencies of phosphorus, nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, potassium, manganese, boron, and zinc. It provides the key symptoms for identifying deficiencies of each nutrient, such as purple or reddish leaves for phosphorus deficiency, yellowing of older leaves for nitrogen deficiency, and marginal leaf scorching for magnesium and manganese deficiencies. The document also briefly mentions molybdenum deficiencies in brassicas, chimaera genetic variations, and blindness in sweet pea growing points.
This document discusses various physiological disorders that can occur in vegetables. It defines the difference between diseases caused by pathogens and physiological disorders caused by internal factors like nutrient deficiencies or environmental conditions. It then provides examples of specific disorders and their causes, grouping them into categories like nutrient-related disorders, storage-related disorders, weather-related disorders, and senescence-related disorders. Many disorders are described in detail, highlighting the symptoms and underlying causes such as deficiencies in calcium, potassium, or molybdenum that can lead to issues like black end rot, tip burn, or whiptail in various crops.
Onion physiological disorders By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinator I...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document discusses physiological disorders in onions and leeks caused by deficiencies in important nutrients. It describes the symptoms of potassium deficiency in onions as the dying back of leaves from the tips and older leaves. It also outlines the symptoms of nitrogen and phosphorus deficiencies in leeks as dwarfed and thin growth with pale or dull green leaves and tip die-back. Additionally, the symptoms of calcium deficiency in leeks are mentioned as dwarfed growth, chlorosis developing from leaf tips followed by die-back.
Phsiological disoresr in vegetables by MD. RAMAJNmohammad ramjan
This document summarizes common physiological disorders in various warm season vegetables. For tomatoes, it describes blossom end rot, blotchy ripening, puffiness, sunscald, and cracking; and provides causes and management strategies. For brinjal, it discusses fruit cracking and sunscald from tomatoes, as well as poor fruit set. It also summarizes disorders and their causes/management for chilli, sweet pepper, beans, okra, carrot, cucurbitaceous vegetables, sweet potato, and spinach.
Grape fruit Physiological Didsorders A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan To FFS TraineeMr.Allah Dad Khan
This document summarizes various physiological disorders that can affect grapefruit trees, including frost damage, sunburn, fruit splitting, puff and crease, peteca of lemon, rind disorders, hail damage, wind scarring, chimera, fruit drop, pruning issues, drought stress, temperature changes, leocellosis, nutrient deficiencies of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, manganese, zinc, iron, and copper, and issues related to soil pH. Proper identification of each disorder is important for addressing the underlying causes and applying the appropriate treatments.
Banana physiological disorders A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan To FFS TraineesMr.Allah Dad Khan
This document summarizes various physiological disorders and nutrient deficiencies that affect banana plants. It describes the symptoms of chilling injury, abrasions, and deficiencies of phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, boron, copper, iron, and manganese. For each issue, it provides the symptoms plants will exhibit and recommended corrective measures such as fertilizer applications or foliar sprays to address nutrient deficiencies.
Grape vine physiological disorders A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan To FFS TraineeMr.Allah Dad Khan
This document summarizes various physiological disorders that affect grape vines, including flower-bud, flower and berry-drop caused by improper nitrogen application or fertilization. It also discusses blossom-end rot caused by defective calcium nutrition, as well as grape berry shrivel, grape shutter, and grape water berry. It provides symptoms and correction measures for deficiencies in phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, boron, iron, manganese, and zinc.
identification of physiological disoreder in plants by Ghulam murtaza UOSmurtaza8513
This document discusses physiological disorders in plants caused by environmental and cultural factors. It identifies the main causes as nutrient deficiencies or excesses, temperature extremes, light levels, watering issues, and high carbon dioxide concentrations. Specific disorders addressed include blossom end rot, bitter pit, manganese toxicity, chlorosis, sunscald, oedema, and leaf pleating. The recommendations are to apply proper fertilizer doses, water appropriately, provide suitable light conditions, and avoid continuous light exposure.
Mandarin Physiological Disorders A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan To FFS Trainee Mr.Allah Dad Khan
1. The document discusses various physiological disorders that affect mandarin trees, including frost damage, sunburn, fruit splitting, puff and crease, peteca of lemon, rind disorders, hail damage, wind scarring, chimera, and fruit drop caused by factors like summer drop, pruning, drought stress, and temperature changes.
2. It also covers nutrient disorders like nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, manganese, zinc, iron, and copper deficiencies as well as deficiencies of molybdenum and boron.
3. Additional topics include physiological issues like salt injury, herbicide damage from diuron and simazine, and mesophyll collapse from water stress. Each disorder is described and
Pomelo Physiological Disorders A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan To FFS TraineeMr.Allah Dad Khan
This document provides information on physiological disorders and nutrient deficiencies that affect pomelo trees. It includes identification tips and photos for disorders like frost damage, sunburn, fruit splitting, puff and crease on fruit rinds, peteca on lemons, rind disorders, hail damage, wind scarring, chimera growths, and fruit drop from factors like summer weather, pruning practices, drought stress, and temperature changes. It also details nutrient deficiencies of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, manganese, zinc, iron, and copper; and explains how soil pH levels can impact nutrient availability.
Tangerine Physiological Disorders A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan To FFS TraineeMr.Allah Dad Khan
This document summarizes various physiological disorders that can affect tangerine trees, including frost damage, sunburn, fruit splitting, puff and crease, peteca of lemon, rind disorders, hail damage, wind scarring, chimera, fruit drop, pruning issues, drought stress, temperature changes, leocellosis, and nutrient deficiencies related to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, manganese, zinc, iron, and copper. Each disorder is described in 1-2 sentences with identification tips provided to help diagnose the issue.
Sugar beet crop disease A Lecture by Mr Allah Dad KhanMr.Allah Dad Khan
The document discusses several diseases that affect sugar beet plants, including Cercospora leaf spot, downy mildew, Fusarium, rhizomania, damping off, scab, and root knot nematode. It provides details on the symptoms, cause, and management recommendations for each disease. The diseases can cause leaf discoloration and death, root deformities, stunting, and reduced plant vigor. Proper disease management includes planting resistant varieties, applying fungicides, treating seeds, improving soil drainage, and rotating crops.
Kinnow Physiological Disorders A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan To FFS TraineeMr.Allah Dad Khan
This document discusses physiological disorders that affect kinnow oranges, including identification tips and symptoms. It describes disorders such as frost dieback, sunburn, fruit splitting, puffiness of rinds, hail damage, rubbing damage, genetic mutations, nutrient deficiencies and toxicities, herbicide damage, water stress, and salt injury. Symptoms are illustrated with photographs and include discolored or dead leaves, fruit lesions and scarring, leaf chlorosis and necrosis, twig abnormalities, and stunted growth. The document provides guidance on diagnosing the causes of physiological issues in kinnow oranges.
This document discusses various fungal diseases that affect banana crops, including the causal organisms, symptoms, and control methods. It describes 33 different diseases including anthracnose, black sigatoka, Panama disease, and leaf spot diseases caused by fungi such as Colletotrichum musae and Mycosphaerella fijiensis. The diseases cause symptoms like lesions, rot, wilting and discoloration of leaves, fruits and roots. Control methods mentioned are fungicides, resistant varieties, removing infected plant materials, and improving soil drainage and sanitation.
This document summarizes 26 fungal diseases that affect tomatoes. It provides the symptoms, causal organisms, and control methods for each disease. The diseases impact various tomato plant parts including leaves, stems, fruits, and roots. Common symptoms include spots, lesions, wilting, and rotting. Suggested control methods include using resistant varieties, crop rotation, sanitation, irrigation management, and fungicides. The document serves as a comprehensive reference for identifying and managing important fungal diseases of tomatoes.
This document summarizes 17 fungal diseases that affect tomatoes:
1. Alternaria stem canker caused by Alternaria alternata f.sp. Lycopersici causes dark brown stem cankers and leaf symptoms. Resistant varieties should be used.
2. Anthracnose caused by several Colletotrichum species causes small, sunken fruit spots that may become numerous and cause rotting. Harvest fruit promptly and use fungicides.
3. Several fungi including Alternaria alternata and Stemphylium botryosum cause black mold rot, appearing as black lesions on fruit and stems. Fungicides are used for control.
Diseases,pest and physiologial disorder of some fruits Sôürãv Shåïkh
This document provides information on the production, diseases, pests, and physiological disorders of several fruits including mango, banana, papaya, jackfruit, strawberry, and coffee. It describes the scientific names, places of origin, common diseases and their symptoms, pests and damage caused, and physiological disorders for each fruit. Key points covered are powdery mildew, anthracnose, and stem borer in mango; Panama wilt, anthracnose, and weevils in banana; stem rot, powdery mildew, and anthracnose in papaya; fruit rot and shoot borers in jackfruit; Verticillium wilt and black root rot in strawberry; and coffee
This document discusses several pathogens that infect chickpea crops worldwide. It describes Ascochyta blight, a major disease caused by the fungus Ascochyta rabiei. It spreads via seed and pycnidiospores and prefers cool, wet conditions. Symptoms include leaf spots and stem lesions. Management includes crop rotation, seed treatment, and fungicide application. It also briefly describes several other diseases such as Fusarium wilt, dry root rot, and Botrytis gray mold, discussing their causal organisms, symptoms, and management strategies.
This document summarizes several diseases that affect wheat, including their symptoms, epidemiology, and management strategies. It discusses diseases caused by fungi (bunt, leaf blotch, powdery mildew), bacteria (bacterial streak), viruses (barley yellow dwarf virus), and their impact on wheat appearance, yield, and economic concerns. Management involves host resistance, crop rotations, seed treatments, foliar fungicides, and removing crop debris to reduce inoculum levels.
1) The document discusses several major grape diseases including downy mildew, powdery mildew, black rot, and anthracnose. Downy mildew causes irregular yellow spots on leaves and white fluffy growth on berries. Powdery mildew appears as a grey-white powder on leaves, shoots, and berries.
2) Black rot turns infected berries into hard, black "mummy" structures covered in black fruiting bodies. Anthracnose creates "shot-hole" lesions on leaves and bird's eye spots on berries.
3) Management of these diseases involves pruning, trellising for air flow, removing diseased material, and applying fungicide sprays as needed depending on variety
This document summarizes 15 different fungal diseases that affect chili peppers: anthracnose, cercospora leaf spot, charcoal rot, choanephora blight, damping-off and root rot, downy mildew, fusarium stem rot, fusarium wilt, gray leaf spot, gray mold, phytophthora blight, powdery mildew, southern blight, verticillium wilt, and white mold. For each disease, the causative fungus, symptoms, and control methods are described. The diseases can affect leaves, stems, fruits and roots, and cause spots, wilting, rotting, and pre-mature defoliation. Recommended control methods
4. early and late blight of potato tomato and potato scab.pptxBhim Joshi
This document summarizes several potato and tomato diseases, including late blight, early blight, potato wart, and common scab. It describes the causal organisms, symptoms, disease cycles, epidemiology, and management practices for each disease. Late blight is caused by Phytophthora infestans and starts as small leaf spots before causing defoliation. Potato wart is caused by Synchytrium endobioticum and forms cauliflower-like growths on tubers. Common scab, caused by Streptomyces scabis, causes corky lesions on tubers. Management strategies for these diseases include crop rotations, resistant varieties, and fungicide applications.
DISEASES OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS ,post harvest ppt.pptxVeera Suresh
1. The document describes several diseases that affect medicinal and aromatic plants including pyrethrum, senna, mint, opium, peach, coffee, and tea.
2. For pyrethrum, diseases described are damping off caused by Pythium spp. and Phytophthora spp., wilt caused by Phytophthora cambivora and Rhizoctonia solani, rust caused by Puccinia chrysanthemi, and grey mold caused by Botrytis cinerea.
3. For senna, diseases mentioned are Alternaria leaf spot caused by Alternaria alternata and damping off caused by Rhizoctonia bataticola.
This document provides photos and descriptions of common pests, diseases, and disorders that affect papaya plants. It is organized into sections on insects and mites, leaf symptoms, edible portion symptoms, whole plant symptoms, root symptoms, and nutrient deficiencies. Some of the issues described and pictured include papaya fruit fly, papaya ringspot virus, powdery mildew, papaya mosaic virus, papaya dieback bacteria, and shortage of boron. The photos aid in visual identification of the problems, while the concise text provides diagnostic details for each.
Abiotic stress/ disorder is the negative impact of non-living factors such as, nutritional deficiencies, soil salinity, heat, cold, drought, flood and metal toxicity are the common adverse environmental conditions that affects and limit plant growth, productivity and quality of pineapple.
This document summarizes several diseases that affect maize:
Downy mildew causes chlorotic streaks and stunted growth. It is caused by fungi in the soil and seed. Management includes crop rotation, seed treatment, and fungicide application.
Leaf blight causes yellow-brown leaf spots and blight. The fungal pathogen survives in seeds and other hosts. Management involves seed treatment and fungicide spraying.
Rust causes powdery cinnamon-brown pustules. It is spread by uredospores on alternate hosts. Removing alternate hosts and fungicide application are recommended.
Head smut replaces tassels and ears with smut sori. It is seed and soil-borne, spreading via scler
This document summarizes 14 common fungal diseases that affect okra plants. It describes the symptoms and control methods for each disease. The diseases include leaf spots caused by fungi like Cercospora, powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe, and blossom blight caused by Choanephora. Control methods involve cultural practices like removing infected plant material, improving air circulation, and chemical controls like applying appropriate fungicides. Proper disease management is important to prevent yield loss and maintain okra plant health.
This document discusses 16 fungal diseases that affect potatoes: black dot, brown spot and black pit, Cercospora leaf blotch, charcoal rot, Choanephora blight, common rust, deforming rust, early blight, Fusarium dry rot, gangrene, gray mold, late blight, leak/water rot, Fusarium wilt, Phoma leaf spot, and pink rot. Each disease is caused by a different fungal pathogen and has distinct symptoms, including lesions on leaves, stems, tubers, and defoliation. The document provides details on the symptoms and recommended control methods for each fungal disease. Control methods include fungicides, crop rotation, resistant varieties,
Similar to Chinese cabbage physiological disorders By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinator IPM KPK MINFAL Islamabad (20)
49. Energy Sources ( Production of biodiesel from jatropha) A Series of Prese...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Jatropha is a plant that can be used to produce biodiesel. Mr. Allah Dad Khan, an agriculture consultant and adviser from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, gave a presentation on jatropha production for biodiesel. The presentation discussed using jatropha to produce an alternative fuel source.
47. Energy Sources ( Jatropha oil as bio -diesel ) A Series of Presentation t...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Jatropha oil has potential as a biodiesel source. Mr. Allah Dad Khan, an agriculture consultant and adviser in KPK Pakistan, gave a presentation on jatropha oil as bio diesel. The presentation discussed jatropha oil's viability as an alternative energy source for fuel.
36. Energy sources (Nuclear energy ) A Series of Presentation to Class By Mr...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Nuclear energy is a promising source of clean energy that can help address energy demands and climate change issues. However, it also carries risks from radioactive waste and potential safety issues from accidents that must be carefully managed. Overall, if developed responsibly with strong safety protocols, nuclear power could make an important zero-carbon contribution to the global energy mix.
32. Energy Sources ( Energy sources the fuel) A Series of Presentation to ...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
The document discusses various sources of energy, dividing them into conventional and non-conventional sources. Conventional sources include fossil fuels like coal, petroleum and natural gas. These are used in thermal power plants to produce electricity. Hydro power plants use the kinetic energy of flowing water for electricity. Non-conventional sources include solar, wind, biomass, tidal, geothermal and nuclear energy. These provide alternatives to fossil fuels and many are renewable but also have challenges like cost, land use or waste disposal.
17. Energy sources ( Tidal energy waves facts) A Series of Presentation to ...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Tidal energy has the potential to be a renewable source of energy. Mr. Allah Dad Khan, an agriculture consultant and adviser in KPK Pakistan, gave a presentation about tidal energy and waves. The presentation provided facts about harnessing the power of tides and waves for energy production.
15. Energy sources ( Fourteen main advantages and disadvantages of tidal en...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Tidal energy is a renewable source of energy that harnesses the power of tides. It has several advantages, including being renewable as tides are driven by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun, being a green energy source that doesn't emit greenhouse gases, and having a predictable output. However, tidal energy also has disadvantages such as potentially impacting the environment, only being available when tides are surging for around 10 hours per day so requiring effective energy storage, and being an expensive new technology that is not yet cost-effective.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
4. INTERNAL TIPBURN
Internal tipburn of cabbage
can be an economic problem
in the United States and
northern Europe. Although
this disorder probably has
occurred to a limited extent
for a long time, the incidence
has become higher in recent
years because of the more-
intensive production practices
currently used to obtain
higher yields. White, red, and
savoy cabbage are all
affected.
Symptoms
5. BLACK PETIOLE
Black petiole or black midrib
is an internal disorder of
cabbage that has been
occasionally noted in recent
years. It was first described in
New York in 1967. As heads
approach maturity, the dorsal
side of the internal leaf
petioles or midribs turns dark
gray or black at or near the
point where the midrib
attaches to the core.
The.affected area may be
quite limited or may extend
for 2 or 3 inches along the
midrib
Symptoms
6. PEPPER SPOT
Pepper spot or black speck
is yet. another nonparasitic
disorder of cabbage. This
disease, which was first
described in 1919, is
apparently quite widespread
in the United States and in
Europe. It occurs with
varying severity on the outer
leaves of the head, but often
can be seen deep in the
center of the head
Symptoms
7. OEDEMA OF CABBAGE
Oedema is a physiological response of the plant to
excessive soil moisture during periods of cool
nights and warm, humid days. Many small scabby
lesions form on the underside of the cabbage
leaves. Avoid irrigation during times when day-night
temperature variations are great. Oedema may be
confused with thrips damage
8. J-ROOTING
This is caused by poor transplanting practices,
when seedlings are pushed into the soil in such a
way that the roots are not vertical, but bent to one
side. This has a greater effect on growth than you
would think. A month or so later the plants will be
stunted and usually unmarketable.
10. BLINDNESS (CABBAGE )
Causes: Damage to terminal growing point due to
low temperature, cutworm damage or rough
handling of transplants
Symptoms: Plants have lost their terminal growing
points. The leaves that develop are large, dark,
green, thick and leathery. The plant does not
produce a marketable head or curd.
Remedy: Handle transplants carefully, control
cutworms and avoid low temperatures.
Symptoms
11. LEAF TIPBURN (CABBAGE)
Tipburn, cauliflower Carl
Rosen, University of
Minnesota
Cause: localized calcium
deficiency due to water
stress or uneven watering
even with adequate levels
of soil calcium present
Symptoms: Younger leaves
show signs of browning at
the tips (see photo). In
cabbage, the browning can
be seen only after the head
is cut open.
Symptoms