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Chinese Buddhist Painting
Lydia Tomasi
Background/ History
• Buddhism is a nontheistic religion which originated
in India in 5th century b.c.
– Life and teachings of Siddhartha Gautama
• Religious faith lead to artistic depictions of Buddhist
beliefs and Buddha himself
• Transition to China:
– The Silk Road, Buddhist missionary efforts
• Buddhism gained popularity in China as Chinese
artists were experimenting with paint and scrolls
Origins in China
• Earliest recorded works—created in the Han
dynasty during the reign of Emperor Ming in
Eastern China
• These works were spread across the nation
and other artists began to create similar
paintings
• First representative artists included:
–Dai Kui, Gu Kaizhi, Cao Zhongda, and Zhang
Sengyao
Gu Kaizhi
• Known as the founder of traditional Chinese painting
• Incorporated the importance of nature and movement that is seen in the
Buddhist belief system
• Painted subjects as they truly were
• Nymph of the Luo River
Cao Buxing
• Lived in the Eastern Wu Dynasty (220-265 ad) under
the rule of Sun Quan
• Paintings are well known for depicting animals such
as dragons and horses as well as human portraits
• Highly realistic, paintings are said to have “come to
life”.
• There is a myth that he could paint the figure of
Buddha in exact proportions on a silk scroll without
a single mistake
Cao Buxing, third century AD
Zhang Sengyou
• Liang Southern Dynasty (505-557 AD)
• Highly praised for his art by emporer Liang Wu
• Most of his existing paintings are murals
similar to fresco
• Intelligent use of color and three dimensions
• Well known for depictions of powerful
animals, dragons, and peaceful human forms
Zhang Sengyou
Water Moon Style
• Zhou Fang
– Profound Chinese painter known for his court lady
paintings and depictions of Buddha
• Developed his own style for Buddha
paintings called water-moon (shuiyue)
• Known for it’s soft brush work and dignified
image
• Style used by following generations across
China and Korea
Water-moon
Abalokiteshvara,
Goryeo dynasty
(918-1392)
Unknown artist
Zhao Mengfu, Yuan Dynasty (1271-
1368)
Indian Monk in Red
Transition in Buddhist Painting
• Tang Dynasty (618-907) and earlier:
–Paintings follow ideas of the old rule
–More simple, singular figures
• After the Song Dynasty:
–Buddhist paintings become flourished and
colorful
–More experimental
Northern Song
Dynasty,
Late 10th/early 11th
century,
Ink on silk
Ding Yunpeng (1547-1628)
• Painter during the Ming Dynasty
• Followed the style of Qui Ying of the
Song Dynasty
–Used pure and minute brush strokes for a
strong look
Ding Yunpeng
(1547-1628)
Confucius,
Lao-tzu,
and
Buddhist
Arhat
Sweeping
the White
Elephant
Chinese-
Buddhist
Landscape
Paintings
Inquiring the
way, Chen
Jun, 1935
Scenery of Yandang
Mountain,
Qian Wiecheng of
Qing Dynasty
Buddhist Painting in the
Modern World
• Often more “trippy” than traditional
styles
• Use of more vibrant colors
• Idealization of Buddha
• Cartoon styles
Romio Shrestha,
1968
Li Lu,
1955
Mind Garden,
Sofan Chan, 2011
The End

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Chinese buddhist painting

  • 2. Background/ History • Buddhism is a nontheistic religion which originated in India in 5th century b.c. – Life and teachings of Siddhartha Gautama • Religious faith lead to artistic depictions of Buddhist beliefs and Buddha himself • Transition to China: – The Silk Road, Buddhist missionary efforts • Buddhism gained popularity in China as Chinese artists were experimenting with paint and scrolls
  • 3. Origins in China • Earliest recorded works—created in the Han dynasty during the reign of Emperor Ming in Eastern China • These works were spread across the nation and other artists began to create similar paintings • First representative artists included: –Dai Kui, Gu Kaizhi, Cao Zhongda, and Zhang Sengyao
  • 4. Gu Kaizhi • Known as the founder of traditional Chinese painting • Incorporated the importance of nature and movement that is seen in the Buddhist belief system • Painted subjects as they truly were • Nymph of the Luo River
  • 5. Cao Buxing • Lived in the Eastern Wu Dynasty (220-265 ad) under the rule of Sun Quan • Paintings are well known for depicting animals such as dragons and horses as well as human portraits • Highly realistic, paintings are said to have “come to life”. • There is a myth that he could paint the figure of Buddha in exact proportions on a silk scroll without a single mistake
  • 6. Cao Buxing, third century AD
  • 7. Zhang Sengyou • Liang Southern Dynasty (505-557 AD) • Highly praised for his art by emporer Liang Wu • Most of his existing paintings are murals similar to fresco • Intelligent use of color and three dimensions • Well known for depictions of powerful animals, dragons, and peaceful human forms
  • 9. Water Moon Style • Zhou Fang – Profound Chinese painter known for his court lady paintings and depictions of Buddha • Developed his own style for Buddha paintings called water-moon (shuiyue) • Known for it’s soft brush work and dignified image • Style used by following generations across China and Korea
  • 11. Zhao Mengfu, Yuan Dynasty (1271- 1368) Indian Monk in Red
  • 12. Transition in Buddhist Painting • Tang Dynasty (618-907) and earlier: –Paintings follow ideas of the old rule –More simple, singular figures • After the Song Dynasty: –Buddhist paintings become flourished and colorful –More experimental
  • 13. Northern Song Dynasty, Late 10th/early 11th century, Ink on silk
  • 14. Ding Yunpeng (1547-1628) • Painter during the Ming Dynasty • Followed the style of Qui Ying of the Song Dynasty –Used pure and minute brush strokes for a strong look
  • 16. Chinese- Buddhist Landscape Paintings Inquiring the way, Chen Jun, 1935 Scenery of Yandang Mountain, Qian Wiecheng of Qing Dynasty
  • 17. Buddhist Painting in the Modern World • Often more “trippy” than traditional styles • Use of more vibrant colors • Idealization of Buddha • Cartoon styles
  • 18. Romio Shrestha, 1968 Li Lu, 1955 Mind Garden, Sofan Chan, 2011