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- 1. 演讲人：Chen Li <chenli@uniontech.com> 打造操作系统创新生态 Participate inthe Linux Community —— A Guide To The Kernel Development Process and tools
- 2. 01 powerful gittricks 02 Modern code navigation without TAGS 04 Send and update your patch 03 Mailing list and mail client 目 录
- 3. Basic git concepts plumbingporcelain object database index working tree object type branch tag head/HEA D merge rebase bisect
- 4. git worktree --help WhatHow Example Why Worktree is your working directory without index and object database - git worktree add - git worktree remove - git worktree list - git worktree move … Share the same project-wise git config Share the same remotes Easily manage different worktrees Avoid frequently but annoying git checkout/switch $ git worktree add -b emergency-fix ../temp master $ pushd ../temp # ... hack hack hack ... $ git commit -a -m 'emergency fix for boss' $ popd $ git worktree remove ../temp
- 5. Package your gitrepo! Git bundle and archive Git archive Git bundle Move objects and refs by archive Hisotry is also included Create an archive of files from a named tree Play well with all git worktrees and git clone! History is excluded git bundle create 4-19- 90.bundle 4-19-90 git archive -o 4-19-90.zip 4- 19-90 -9 Make clean is not required!
- 6. Commit meeage ordiff Search something in git log --grep -S -G
- 7. Git hooks firstlove@LAPTOP-N1A5G5V0 ~/p/k/linux-sw(6a-inspur-wutip-421)> cat .git/hooks/post-commit exec git show --format=email HEAD | ./scripts/checkpatch.pl --strict --codespell fire off custom scripts when certain important actions occur.
- 8. Why ctags Modern codenavigation without TAGS efficient Simple Most kernel developer use it Universal It is really fast even on machine with performance Works quite well with vanilla vim! So, you can easily learn ctags from them Have many languages support by default
- 9. Why not ctags Moderncode navigation without TAGS Lack on the fly syntax check Code completion is missing or unusable Know nothing about how your code will be compiled No other modern ide features! You cannot know if it can pass compliation until you really compile it! It has to index all codes, regardless of .config! That’s why its ofter Inaccurate even just for code navigation! ● codelen ● symbol rename ● semantic highlighting ● hierarchies Cannot take use of other powerful lints! Kernel is really big, it’s not pritical to remember all apis. Code completion is really your friend if you are a newbiee.
- 10. Modern code navigationwithout TAGS ccls c/c++/object-c lsp server, which supports all features mentioned last page Have nearly all editors support, including vim, emacs, neovim, vscode ...
- 11. Mailing list andmail client 1,000 messages each day Emails Only (without anything else!) Simple but sufficient Poor man’s forum LKML
- 12. Mailing list andmail client git-send-email Mutt mu4e nmh Mail client
- 13. Mailing list andmail client smtp imap refile archive Mail client
- 14. Send and updateyour patch Describe, check and extract your patch (single patch) ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -g HEAD git format-patch -1 HEAD
- 15. Send and updateyour patch Describe, check and extract your patch (multiple patches) # n is your commits number $ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -g HEAD-n $ git format-patch -n HEAD $ man git-format-patch # for more details
- 16. Send and updateyour patch Get maintainer and mailing list $ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/atom.c Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (supporter:RADEON and AMDGPU DRM DRIVERS) "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com> (supporter:RADEON and AMDGPU DRM DRIVERS) David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> (maintainer:DRM DRIVERS) Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> (maintainer:DRM DRIVERS) amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org (open list:RADEON and AMDGPU DRM DRIVERS) dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org (open list:DRM DRIVERS) linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org (open list)
- 17. Send and updateyour patch Update your patch It’s quite common that your first version of patch/patches have problems you were not aware of. Maintainer(or someone else) may reply your mail and point out your mistakes. You can fix/improve your patch/patches then send v2/v3/v4/...: $ git format-patch … –reroll-count n # n stands for the n times you send the patch/patches $ Add changelog in cover-letter
- 18. Send and updateyour patch Update your patch Example of changelog inside cover-letter: Signed-off-by: chenli <chenli at uniontech.com> --- v1->v2: * Convert the other assignments of msg as well. * Casting types to avoid static checker warnings. --- drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c | 34 ++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) https://www.spinics.net/lists/amd-gfx/msg59986.html
- 19. Send and updateyour patch Fix other commits Add: “Fixes:” tag in the commit message: Fixes: 3fcb4f01deed ("drm/radeon: Use kvmalloc for CS chunks") Signed-off-by: Chen Li <chenli@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- changelog: v1->v2: add Fixes: tag drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_cs.c | 6 +++-- - 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) https://www.spinics.net/lists/amd- gfx/msg59986.html If your commits aim to fix bug introduced from other commits, you should:
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