The document details various chemical substances used in warfare, categorized by their characteristics such as toxicity, persistence, and physiological effects. It classifies these agents into categories like nerve agents, lung injurants, and irritants, along with their respective properties and impacts on human health. The substances vary in form from solid to vapor and have diverse applications, including incapacitating or harming individuals and destroying vegetation.

1. UDIT KR DIXIT
kharagpur

2. The chemical substance that used to produce
physiological immobilization in war

3.  High toxicity
 Imperceptibility to senses
 Rapidity of action after dissemination and
 Persistency

4.  Tactical classification
 Chemical classification
 Physiological classification

5. Classified on the basis of persistency after
dissemination and its volatility:
 Persistent agents: (H,G & V agents)
 Non-persistent agents: (Phosgene at normal
temperature)
 Semi-persistent agents: (Some G agents)
TACTICAL CLASSIFICATION

6. Classified on the basis of structural
behaviour:
 Organophosphorus compounds
 Organosulphur compounds
 Organofluorine compounds
 Arsenicals
CHEMICAL CLASSIFICATION

7. Classified on the basis of physiological
effects produced by them:
 Lung injurants: Chlorine, phosgene
 Blood poisons: Hydrogen cyanide,
cyanogen chloride
 Irritants: CS, CR & CN
 Vesicants: Mustards and Lewisites
PHYSIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

8.  Nerve agents: G & V agents
 Psycho chemicals: LSD & BZ
 Lethal toxins: Tricothecenes, Ricin
 Defoliants: Calcium cyanamide,
Aminotriazol
PHYSIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

9. NERVE (G) AGENTS
SARIN
(GB)
SOMAN
(GD)
TABUN
(GA)
VX

10.  Organophosphorus compounds
 Most toxic of the known CW agents
 Available in liquid and vapor states
 Can cause death within minutes after exposure
 Affects on central nerves system
NERVE AGENTS

11. BLISTERING AGENTS
SULFUR MUSTARS NITROGEN MUSTARD LEWISITE

12.  Produce skin injuries
 Affect upper respiratory tract as well lungs &
produce pulmonary edema
 Available in liquid state
BLISTERING AGENTS

13. BLOOD AGENTS
Hydrogen cyanide Cyanogen chloride

14.  Interfere with cell respiration
 Available in vapor state
 Non persistent
BLOOD AGENTS

15. CHOCKING AGENTS
Phosgene Diphosgene

16.  Injure respiratory tract
 Also be called as lung damaging agents
 Available in vapor state
CHOCKING AGENTS

17. PSYCHOCHEMICALS
LSD-25 MESCALINE BENZILATELEWISITE

18.  Affect the mental state of the individual
 Available in solid state
PSYCHOCHEMICALS

19. IRRITANTS
CN CS CR

20.  Disseminate as an aerosol
 Causes instant pain in eyes, flow of tears and
irritation of skin
 Available in solid state
IRRITANTS

21.  Available in solid state
 Used for destruction of crops or natural
vegetation
DEFOLIANTS