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Chejo o; past
- 1. Northeast shool of agricultura fourt fourt month práctico english 6 oscar garcia group: 3 estude: Ortiz Díaz Sergio everildo
- 2. Present perfect “have and has” The perfect present is roughly equivalent to the Spanish preterite. We will see the differences in the section on uses. Overall it is a mixture between the present and the past. We used it for past actions that are important in this. Example Have you talked to Peter? (¿Has hablado con Peter?) I haven't talked to Peter. (No he hablado con Peter.) Has she gone to work? (¿Ha ido a su trabajo?) She hasn't gone to work. (No ha ido a su trabajo.) Exersice Complete the following sentences using have of has I _____ to go play. She ____ to go study. I ____ to go work. I ____ read.
- 3. Future tense of have to have got "(have) indicate possession in English, but it is important to note that the structure of estoHave got" is often used in colloquial language and often short or abreviada.s form verbs is very different. Example I have got a car. (Tengo un coche.) You have got two brothers. (Tienes dos hermanos.) She has got a cold. (Ella tiene un resfriado.) Exersice Complete the following sentences using have got It ___ ___a ball. ____ ___brown hair. They ____ ___red bicycles.
- 4. Introduction to the passive voice So far we have talked about the active voice where we focus the action of the verb in the subject. But when we give more importance to action and not to those who have made, use the passive voice. Example. He ate all of the cookies. (Comió todas las galletas.) All of the cookies were eaten. (Todas las galletas fueron comidas.) Exersice Complete the following sentences using passive voice The house___ _____ My wallet ___ ____stolen. The car ___ stolen.
- 5. Present simple passive passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence. the action. Example the house is cleaned by Tom. The car was repaired by Sam. The work will be finished by 5:00 PM. Exersice Complete the following sentences using passive Rewrite the sentences in passive voice. He opens the door. - _________________________ We set the table. - _________________________ She pays a lot of money. - _________________________ I draw a picture. - _________________________
- 6. Past perfect tense yet, already and quantifiers The past perfect refers to a time earlier than before now. It is used to make it clear that one event happened before another in the past. It does not matter which event is mentioned first - the tense makes it clear which one happened first. Example Astronauts had flown through space for hours. Had astronauts flown through space for hours? Astronauts had not flown through space for hours. Exersice Complete the following sentences using passive Astronauts (fly) …………… through space for hours. The boys (steal) …………… the bicycles. They (have) …………… a long and uncomfortable trip.
- 7. How much / how many / to much They are used to ask something quantities Example: How many cars do you have? ¿Cuántos autos tienes? How much se utiliza también para preguntar precios. example-:How much is this car? ¿Cuánto cuesta este auto? Exersice Complete the following sentences using 1We need some tea. ______ do we need? 2We need some eggs. ______ do we need? 3We need some paper. ______ do we need? 4We need some money. ______ do we need?
- 8. Some/any This time we will use SOME and ANY which are two of quantitative words used most frequently in the English language. Both terms mean some, some, some, some, and generally used when it is not necessary to establish exactly how big or small the amount is expressed. Example: There are some letters for you. There is some sugar in the pot. Example: Complete the following sentences using We need ____ bananas. You can't buy ____ posters in this shop. We haven't got ____ oranges at the moment. Peter has bought ____new books. She always takes ____ sugar with her coffee.
- 9. Must / might (used to express that the action of the next verb is a requirement or is felt to be necessary by law, by religious or moral rule, or by some social agreement): The rules must be obeyed. used to express the speaker's uncertainty about the possibility of the occurrence of the main verb):It might rain. You might be right. Exersice Complete the following sentences using _____rain this afternoon. I _____ not have time to go to the shops for you. I ______not go
- 10. Past simple of can used to ask if something is possible) :Can that be the chairman on the phone? (= Is it possible that the chairman is on the phone?) Exersice. Complete the following sentences using ___ she play the trumpet? ___ they write e-mails? ___ the cat climb the tree? ___ your brother draw pictures?
- 11. Reported speech When we report exactly what someone else has said, we use the direct style. With this style what the person has said is placed between quotation marks ("...") and shall be verbatim. Example: "I am going to London next week," she said. ("Voy a Londres la semana que viene," ella dijo.) "Do you have a pen I could borrow," he asked. ("¿Tienes un bolígrafo que puedas prestarme?," él preguntó.) Exersice. Complete the following sentences using "I often have a big hamburger.“ "They live in Boston.“ "Ian doesn't invite girls to his parties."
- 12. Verbs can / mustn’t have to used to ask if something is possible) :Can that be the chairman on the phone? (= Is it possible that the chairman is on the phone?) abreviada.s form verbs is very different. to express obligation or compulsion: you must pay your dues. In this sense, must does not form a negative. If used with a negative infinitive it indicates obligatory prohibition Exersice. Complete the following sentences using this _____go any further you ______put yourself out we _____ give him away