direct speech and indirect speech

1. By: Jacqueline Mastranzo Capilla,
Allan Lot Briones Corona,
Esmeralda Cañete Reyes,
Mireya Domínguez Saucedo and
Hugo Flores Benítez.
♡Direct and indirect
speech (basic) ∞

3. What are direct and indirect
speech?
They are the two ways
that are used by us for
sharing information
with people who we
have a conversation
with.

4. Direct speech is when we talk about a fact
that is happening in the moment or a fact
that has happened already or also facts that
could happen in the future. But it is just
when we are the people that say the first
message and this message can be told in
any time tense.
The direct speech is when somebody talk
with someone about something, directly.
When do we use direct
speech?

5. I ndirect s peech is the
message t hat s omebo dy
gave us o f a fa ct that
happ en ed t o an o ther
pers on . A ls o is when we
say to sombody s omethin g
that has n o t happ en ed t o
us unless t o other people .
So what is indirect
speech?

6. If direct speech changes… It converts to indirect speech
Past simple
Past continuous
Past perfect
Past perfect
Past perfect continuous
Conditional (would)
Modal (might)
Possibility (could)
Did (had to)
 Present simple
 Present continuous
 Present perfect
 Past simple
 Past continuous
 Future (will)
 Modal (may)
 Ability (can)
 To do (must)
How changes DS to IS?

7. S
u
b
j
e
c
t
+
v
e
r
b
(
i
n
t
h
e
t
i
m
e
t
e
n
s
e
) +
c
o
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
Direct speech structure

8. Subject
+
Said to + (object pronoun) / told + (object pronoun)
+
Subject
+
verb (in the time tense) with the auxiliary specified
+
complement
Indirect speech structure

9. *Present simple*
Esmeralda wants to go to the cinema
today.
*past simple*
Esmeralda said that she wanted to go to
the cinema that day.
Examples:

10. *Present continuous*
Hugo is listening music rock to in this
moment.
*past continuous*
I said that he was listening music rock
to that moment.
Examples:

11. *present perfect*
Jacqueline has visited NewYork two
times.
*past perfect*
He said that she had visited NewYork
two times.
Examples:

12. *past simple*
Allan drunk tea yesterday.
*past perfect*
You tell me that he had drank tea
that day.
Examples:

13. *past continuous*
Mireya was burning sausages a while
ago.
*past perfect continuous*
Mireya had been burning sausages.
Examples:

14. *future will*
Hugo will run in a race next week.
*conditional would*
He said that he would run in a race
in that week.
Examples:

15. *modal may*
I may turn on theTV if you want it.
*modal might*
He said that he might turn on the
TV if she wanted it.
Examples:

16. *ability can*
Esmeralda can go with Jacqueline to the
night club.
*possibility could*
I said to Hugo that Esmeralda and
Jacqueline could go to night club.
Examples:

17. *to do MUST*
Mireya must do her homework today.
*did HADTO*
Esmeralda told me that Mireya had to
did Mireya´s homework that day.
Examples:

19. _ Paula Flores Kastanis - English 4. editer:Patria
Bibliography