Charles I
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1) Charles I became King of England in 1625 after the death of his father, King James I. 2) Charles I faced opposition from the Puritan party when he became king. The Puritans were more extreme Protestants within the Church of England. 3) The English Civil War broke out as the Puritans wanted more balanced power between the King and Parliament, while Charles I believed in the divine right of kings. The war was fought between the Royalists who supported the King and the Parliamentarians who supported Parliament led by Oliver Cromwell.
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KING CHARLES I
Charles I became King of England in 1625 after the death of his father, James I. Charles believed in the divine right of kings and absolute monarchy, which put him in conflict with Parliament who believed the king's power should be limited. This led Charles to dissolve Parliament in 1629 and begin 11 years of personal rule without Parliament. In 1640, Charles was forced to recall Parliament due to financial problems, but tensions rose and the English Civil Wars broke out in 1642 between royalist and parliamentary forces. Charles was eventually captured and executed for treason in 1649 after the parliamentary forces emerged victorious, establishing England as a republic without a monarch.
100 Years War
The Hundred Years' War between England and France was a series of conflicts from 1337 to 1453 over succession to the French throne. Key events included early English victories using longbows, the capture of the French king leading to French confusion, and Joan of Arc inspiring the French recovery against the English. The war ended with France reunified and the English losing all territories except Calais.
The tudors
The Tudor period in English history lasted from 1485 to 1603. Key events included Henry Tudor defeating Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485, establishing the Tudor dynasty. Henry VII married Elizabeth of York, uniting the warring houses of Lancaster and York. Their son, Henry VIII, ruled for 38 years and was known for marrying six times in his effort to produce a male heir, which led to the English Reformation. The Tudor period ended with the death of Elizabeth I in 1603 after she ruled for 44 years.
The Reformation in England
The document discusses the Protestant Reformation in 16th century England under the Tudor monarchs. It began when King Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church after the Pope denied him an annulment of his marriage. This led Henry to declare himself head of the Church of England. His son Edward VI furthered the Reformation, but his sister Mary I tried to restore Catholicism. Eventually, Elizabeth I established the Church of England and a lasting Protestant settlement through the Act of Uniformity and Thirty-Nine Articles.
The english reformation powerpoint
Henry VIII was originally Catholic but wanted to divorce his first wife Catherine of Aragon to marry Anne Boleyn after Catherine only produced a daughter. The Pope would not grant an annulment so the English Parliament passed the Acts of Supremacy that made Henry, not the Pope, head of the Church in England allowing the annulment. Those who denied the King's supremacy like Sir Thomas More were executed for treason. After Henry's death, his children took the throne with differing views on religion that led to instability and violence in England.
James I, Charles I and the Commonwealth
- James I became king of England in 1603 after Queen Elizabeth I died, uniting Scotland and England under one ruler. However, his belief in the divine right of kings led to conflicts with Parliament over taxes and religious freedom.
- His son, Charles I, faced further problems during his reign from 1625-1649 due to choosing a Catholic wife and making changes to the Church of England that angered Protestants and Puritans. This led to a civil war between royalists and Parliamentarians.
- Oliver Cromwell emerged as the leader of the Parliamentarian army and had Charles I executed in 1649. He then established a military dictatorship as Lord Protector until his death in 1658, after
The wars of the roses
The Wars of the Roses were a series of civil wars in England between 1455 and 1485 fought over the throne between the House of Lancaster and the House of York, two rival branches of the royal House of Plantagenet. The House of York included King Edward IV and King Richard III, while the House of Lancaster included King Henry VI and King Henry V. Weak rule by Henry VI, failures in the Hundred Years' War, and social/financial troubles afterwards led to armed conflicts between the families that ultimately resulted in the rise of the Tudor dynasty.
The House of Tudors
The Tudor dynasty ruled England from 1485 to 1603. Key events included Henry VII establishing financial independence for the Crown, Henry VIII breaking with the Catholic Church and making himself head of the new Church of England, Edward VI continuing Protestant reforms, Mary I attempting to return England to Catholicism and burning Protestants, and Elizabeth I establishing the Church of England and facing threats from Catholic Spain. Overall, the Tudor period saw major religious changes and the rise of the power of the English monarchy.
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KING CHARLES I
Charles I became King of England in 1625 after the death of his father, James I. Charles believed in the divine right of kings and absolute monarchy, which put him in conflict with Parliament who believed the king's power should be limited. This led Charles to dissolve Parliament in 1629 and begin 11 years of personal rule without Parliament. In 1640, Charles was forced to recall Parliament due to financial problems, but tensions rose and the English Civil Wars broke out in 1642 between royalist and parliamentary forces. Charles was eventually captured and executed for treason in 1649 after the parliamentary forces emerged victorious, establishing England as a republic without a monarch.
100 Years War
The Hundred Years' War between England and France was a series of conflicts from 1337 to 1453 over succession to the French throne. Key events included early English victories using longbows, the capture of the French king leading to French confusion, and Joan of Arc inspiring the French recovery against the English. The war ended with France reunified and the English losing all territories except Calais.
The tudors
The Tudor period in English history lasted from 1485 to 1603. Key events included Henry Tudor defeating Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485, establishing the Tudor dynasty. Henry VII married Elizabeth of York, uniting the warring houses of Lancaster and York. Their son, Henry VIII, ruled for 38 years and was known for marrying six times in his effort to produce a male heir, which led to the English Reformation. The Tudor period ended with the death of Elizabeth I in 1603 after she ruled for 44 years.
The Reformation in England
The document discusses the Protestant Reformation in 16th century England under the Tudor monarchs. It began when King Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church after the Pope denied him an annulment of his marriage. This led Henry to declare himself head of the Church of England. His son Edward VI furthered the Reformation, but his sister Mary I tried to restore Catholicism. Eventually, Elizabeth I established the Church of England and a lasting Protestant settlement through the Act of Uniformity and Thirty-Nine Articles.
The english reformation powerpoint
Henry VIII was originally Catholic but wanted to divorce his first wife Catherine of Aragon to marry Anne Boleyn after Catherine only produced a daughter. The Pope would not grant an annulment so the English Parliament passed the Acts of Supremacy that made Henry, not the Pope, head of the Church in England allowing the annulment. Those who denied the King's supremacy like Sir Thomas More were executed for treason. After Henry's death, his children took the throne with differing views on religion that led to instability and violence in England.
James I, Charles I and the Commonwealth
- James I became king of England in 1603 after Queen Elizabeth I died, uniting Scotland and England under one ruler. However, his belief in the divine right of kings led to conflicts with Parliament over taxes and religious freedom.
- His son, Charles I, faced further problems during his reign from 1625-1649 due to choosing a Catholic wife and making changes to the Church of England that angered Protestants and Puritans. This led to a civil war between royalists and Parliamentarians.
- Oliver Cromwell emerged as the leader of the Parliamentarian army and had Charles I executed in 1649. He then established a military dictatorship as Lord Protector until his death in 1658, after
The wars of the roses
The Wars of the Roses were a series of civil wars in England between 1455 and 1485 fought over the throne between the House of Lancaster and the House of York, two rival branches of the royal House of Plantagenet. The House of York included King Edward IV and King Richard III, while the House of Lancaster included King Henry VI and King Henry V. Weak rule by Henry VI, failures in the Hundred Years' War, and social/financial troubles afterwards led to armed conflicts between the families that ultimately resulted in the rise of the Tudor dynasty.
The House of Tudors
The Tudor dynasty ruled England from 1485 to 1603. Key events included Henry VII establishing financial independence for the Crown, Henry VIII breaking with the Catholic Church and making himself head of the new Church of England, Edward VI continuing Protestant reforms, Mary I attempting to return England to Catholicism and burning Protestants, and Elizabeth I establishing the Church of England and facing threats from Catholic Spain. Overall, the Tudor period saw major religious changes and the rise of the power of the English monarchy.
James I king of England
This presentation is about James I.
Slide 1:James I king of England
Slide 2: “I can make a lord, but only God can make a gentleman” - Words of James I
Slide 3: Born in 1566 as James Charles Stuart. - His mother was - Mary Queen of Scotland and his father was Henry Stuart Duke of Albany. - Descendant of Henry VII, great-grandchild of Margaret Tudor. - His father was murdered when James was, he became king.
Slide 4: Ruled Scotland from 1567; he was 1 year old, so regents took care until 1581. - He gained control. - He succeeded the last - Tudor monarch in 1603 after Elizabeth I passed away. - He ruled these three nations until he died in 1625.
Slide 5: Arrogant, didn’t understand country and subjects.
Argument with Parliament.
“King of Great Britain” - one monarch, one parliament, one law. - Foreign Policy - ties with Spain. - Protestant but preached religious tolerance.
Slide 6: Cooperation between monarch & parliament. - Profligacy & incompetence of court. - Salisbury – Great Contract. - Dismissed Parliament in 1610. .- Ruled without Parliament in 1621.
Slide 7: Truce between Catholics and Presbyterians. - Gunpowder Plot: oppression of non-conforming Catholics. - Oath of Allegiance in 1606. - King was kind towards Catholics who took the Oath. - King James Bible. - Strict at enforcing conformity.
Slides 8: Founding of first English settlement (Jamestown, Virginia). - Friendship treaty between England and Scotland. - Union of the Crowns. - Brought Armada War to end (The peace treaty signed between countries).
Slide 9: Rarely bathed. - Swore. - Liked disgusting stories. - Bad table manners. - Show off. - Liked to humiliate others. - Homosexual or bisexual.
Slide 9: Disregard for conditions in England. - Failed to acknowledge differences between England and Scotland. - The government faced growing financial pressures. - Low taxation.
Slide 10: YES! – removed the Parliament. - Successful in uniting England & Scotland. - Religious Tolerance. - Legacy: King Charles I - the United Kingdom. - Royal impoverishment. - Bad relations with Parliament. - Divine right by God.
Elizabeth i
Elizabeth I was queen of England from 1558 until her death in 1603. During her 45-year reign, she transformed England into a strong Protestant nation and established itself as a major power on the world stage through naval victories over Spain. Her defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 secured England's position as the dominant naval power and established its identity as a sovereign state. Elizabeth also presided over the English Renaissance and fostered the growth of arts and literature during her reign, with playwrights like Shakespeare producing great works. She remained beloved by the English people for restoring stability and prosperity to the nation.
Queen elizabeth i
Queen Elizabeth I ruled England from 1558 to 1603. She was born in 1533 and was the daughter of King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. Elizabeth spent time imprisoned in the Tower of London during the reign of her Catholic sister Mary I. As queen, Elizabeth helped establish the Church of England and united people of different religions. She gained popularity among the English people and is renowned for defeating the Spanish Armada. Elizabeth never married and died childless at the age of 69, making her the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty.
Stuarts (1603 1714)
The Stuart monarchs from James I onwards quarreled frequently with Parliament, resulting in civil war. The only English king ever tried and executed was Charles I, a Stuart. This led to a republic led by Oliver Cromwell, which proved unsuccessful. The dead king's son Charles II was invited to return as monarch, but constitutional issues around Parliament's powers continued under James II, leading to the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and William and Mary becoming joint monarchs on the condition they accept Parliamentary supremacy.
Elizabeth i queen of england a
Elizabeth I was born in 1533 in England to King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. She became queen in 1558 at age 25 and faced many challenges during her reign, including wars with Spain and maintaining England's Protestant religious policies. Elizabeth established the Church of England which helped shape England's national identity and remained influential after her death in 1603 at age 69.
English civil war
This document summarizes some key events in 17th century English history related to conflicts between monarchs and parliament. It discusses:
1) Growing power of Puritans in the House of Commons and their conflicts with King Charles I over money and dissolving parliament, leading to the English Civil War.
2) Oliver Cromwell taking power as Lord Protector after beheading Charles I and establishing England as a republic, but failing to control parliament.
3) The Restoration of the monarchy under Charles II but continued conflicts over Catholic rights, leading to the Glorious Revolution and William and Mary accepting constitutional monarchy under the English Bill of Rights.
Queen Victoria
This presentation is made by Narmin Gulieva for the lesson of country learning. This presentation describes the main events of the life of the Queen.
The Tudors
The document summarizes key figures in the Tudor dynasty, the ruling family during the English Renaissance period. It describes Henry VII restoring stability after the Wars of the Roses. It then discusses Henry VIII establishing himself as head of the Church of England which led to separating from Rome. Edward VI was England's first Protestant ruler but died young. Lady Jane Grey then briefly claimed the throne before Mary I took over and restored Catholicism, earning her the name "Bloody Mary". Finally, Elizabeth I succeeded Mary I and re-established Protestantism during her long reign.
English Civil War
King James I dealt with issues of money and religion with Parliament. His son, Charles I, dissolved Parliament when they refused to raise taxes for his wars, leading to conflict over royal powers. This resulted in the English Civil War between Royalists and Parliamentarians led by Oliver Cromwell. Charles I was captured, tried for treason, and executed. Cromwell established a republic that was a dictatorship under his rule. After his death, the monarchy was restored but with new limits on royal power defined by the Bill of Rights.
The English reformation
Henry VIII broke from the Catholic Church after the Pope refused to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon so he could marry Anne Boleyn. Henry established himself as the head of the new Church of England through acts of Parliament. Thomas More, who opposed Protestantism, was executed for treason after refusing to acknowledge Henry as the head of the Church in England.
The tudors (1485 1603)
The document summarizes key aspects of Tudor rule in England from 1485-1603. It discusses how Henry VII established the foundations of a strong monarchy and wealthy nation state. Henry VIII broke England from the Catholic Church and established the Church of England. His daughter Elizabeth I defeated the Spanish Armada, cementing England's status. The document also describes domestic life, language, and culture that developed during this period of English history.
Henry VIII and the Reformation
Henry VIII broke England's ties with the Catholic Church in order to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn after the Pope denied his request. This began the English Reformation, where Henry established himself as the head of the new Church of England through acts like the Act of Supremacy. His children further transformed England into a Protestant nation, with Edward VI fully enacting Protestant reforms and Elizabeth I establishing the moderate Protestant Church of England through the Elizabethan Settlement.
English Renaissance
The English Renaissance spanned from 1485 to 1625 and was inspired by ancient Greek and Roman arts and scholarship. This period saw major figures like Dante, Petrarch, da Vinci, Luther, and Erasmus. In England, the Tudor dynasty ruled from 1485 to 1603 with monarchs like Henry VIII, Mary I, and Elizabeth I. Elizabeth I was one of England's ablest monarchs and presided over a flourishing of English literature and drama including works by Shakespeare, Spenser, Marlowe, and Raleigh. During this time, plays were categorized as either tragedies involving a hero's downfall or comedies with a humorous situation resolved happily.
William the conqueror
This comic strip summarizes the events surrounding William the Conqueror's invasion of England in 1066 and his defeat of King Harold. It tells of how William, the Duke of Normandy, claimed the English throne after the death of King Edward the Confessor, despite Harold taking control of the kingdom. William built a large fleet and launched an invasion from Normandy. After defeating the Norwegian King's attack in the north, an exhausted Harold's army was defeated by William at the Battle of Hastings through a strategic ambush using hidden archers in the woods. Harold was killed and William became King of England, thereafter being known as William the Conqueror.
Royal family
The document provides information about Queen Elizabeth II and the British royal family. It details Elizabeth's birthdate and background, her ascension to the throne in 1952 after her father's death, her marriage to Prince Philip and their four children. It also lists the current order of succession to the throne and outlines some of the Queen's duties as head of state, head of the armed forces, and head of the Church of England. It shares facts about the Queen's long reign such as overseas visits, state banquets hosted, and her 80th birthday celebration in 2006.
England
England is a country located in Western Europe that is part of the United Kingdom. Some key facts about England are that London is the capital city, the official language is English, and the currency is the British pound. England is known for its royal family, famous authors such as Shakespeare, and cities like London which contain popular landmarks such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.
Elizabeth I, TUDOR QUEEN
Elizabeth I faced several challenges as Queen of England, including being a female ruler in a time when women did not typically hold such power. She also had to navigate tensions between Catholics and Protestants after the religious changes under her siblings. Additionally, Mary Queen of Scots posed a threat to Elizabeth's rule as Mary had a claim to the English throne. Elizabeth overcame these problems through carefully cultivating her public image, presenting herself as a powerful monarch. She also pursued a moderate religious policy to avoid alienating either Catholics or more radical Protestants. However, Mary Queen of Scots continued to challenge Elizabeth through plots against her, ultimately leading to Mary's execution for treason.
King Henry VIII
King Henry VIII ruled England from 1509 to 1547. He had six wives and was obsessed with having a male heir. His first wife was Catherine of Aragon, who he divorced after she only gave birth to a daughter, Mary. His second wife Anne Boleyn also only had a daughter, Elizabeth I. His third wife Jane Seymour finally gave birth to a son, Edward VI, but she died soon after from complications. Henry's subsequent wives, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard and Catherine Parr, did not provide any children who survived to adulthood. Henry established himself as head of the Church of England to allow his divorce from Catherine. By the time of his death, Henry had significantly centralized power in England
Henry the VIII
Henry VIII had six wives over his lifetime as King of England. His first wife was Catherine of Aragon, who gave birth to only one surviving child, Mary. Henry sought to divorce Catherine to marry Anne Boleyn, leading to a split from the Catholic Church. Anne Boleyn was executed for treason after failing to produce a male heir. Henry went on to marry Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and finally Catherine Parr, who outlived him. Through his six marriages Henry had three children who eventually ruled as monarchs - Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I.
Stuart
The Stuart Dynasty ruled England, Ireland, and Scotland from 1603 to 1714. This period saw 7 monarchs, beginning with James I who united the thrones of England and Scotland, and ending with Queen Anne. It was a turbulent period marked by religious and political disputes that led to the English Civil War and 11-year republic before the monarchy was restored. By the end of the Stuart Dynasty, the Act of Settlement had established Protestant succession and increased the power of Parliament over the monarchy.
Ch.16
The document summarizes events in 17th century English history related to the constitutional monarchy. It discusses the Magna Carta limiting royal power, conflicts between King James I and Parliament over taxation and divine right of kings. The Gunpowder Plot attempted to blow up Parliament. King Charles I repeatedly clashed with Parliament over funds and dissolved it, leading to the English Civil War between Royalists and Parliamentarians. Oliver Cromwell emerged as the leader of the Parliamentary army and ruled as Lord Protector during the Interregnum period until the Restoration of the monarchy under King Charles II.
Ch.16
The document summarizes events in 17th century English history related to the constitutional monarchy. It discusses the Magna Carta limiting royal power, conflicts between King James I and Parliament over taxation and divine right of kings. The Gunpowder Plot attempted to blow up Parliament. King Charles I repeatedly clashed with Parliament over funds and dissolved it, leading to the English Civil War between Royalists and Parliamentarians. Oliver Cromwell emerged as the leader of the Parliamentary army and ruled as Lord Protector during the Interregnum period until the Restoration of the monarchy under King Charles II.
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James I king of England
This presentation is about James I.
Slide 1:James I king of England
Slide 2: “I can make a lord, but only God can make a gentleman” - Words of James I
Slide 3: Born in 1566 as James Charles Stuart. - His mother was - Mary Queen of Scotland and his father was Henry Stuart Duke of Albany. - Descendant of Henry VII, great-grandchild of Margaret Tudor. - His father was murdered when James was, he became king.
Slide 4: Ruled Scotland from 1567; he was 1 year old, so regents took care until 1581. - He gained control. - He succeeded the last - Tudor monarch in 1603 after Elizabeth I passed away. - He ruled these three nations until he died in 1625.
Slide 5: Arrogant, didn’t understand country and subjects.
Argument with Parliament.
“King of Great Britain” - one monarch, one parliament, one law. - Foreign Policy - ties with Spain. - Protestant but preached religious tolerance.
Slide 6: Cooperation between monarch & parliament. - Profligacy & incompetence of court. - Salisbury – Great Contract. - Dismissed Parliament in 1610. .- Ruled without Parliament in 1621.
Slide 7: Truce between Catholics and Presbyterians. - Gunpowder Plot: oppression of non-conforming Catholics. - Oath of Allegiance in 1606. - King was kind towards Catholics who took the Oath. - King James Bible. - Strict at enforcing conformity.
Slides 8: Founding of first English settlement (Jamestown, Virginia). - Friendship treaty between England and Scotland. - Union of the Crowns. - Brought Armada War to end (The peace treaty signed between countries).
Slide 9: Rarely bathed. - Swore. - Liked disgusting stories. - Bad table manners. - Show off. - Liked to humiliate others. - Homosexual or bisexual.
Slide 9: Disregard for conditions in England. - Failed to acknowledge differences between England and Scotland. - The government faced growing financial pressures. - Low taxation.
Slide 10: YES! – removed the Parliament. - Successful in uniting England & Scotland. - Religious Tolerance. - Legacy: King Charles I - the United Kingdom. - Royal impoverishment. - Bad relations with Parliament. - Divine right by God.
Elizabeth i
Elizabeth I was queen of England from 1558 until her death in 1603. During her 45-year reign, she transformed England into a strong Protestant nation and established itself as a major power on the world stage through naval victories over Spain. Her defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 secured England's position as the dominant naval power and established its identity as a sovereign state. Elizabeth also presided over the English Renaissance and fostered the growth of arts and literature during her reign, with playwrights like Shakespeare producing great works. She remained beloved by the English people for restoring stability and prosperity to the nation.
Queen elizabeth i
Queen Elizabeth I ruled England from 1558 to 1603. She was born in 1533 and was the daughter of King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. Elizabeth spent time imprisoned in the Tower of London during the reign of her Catholic sister Mary I. As queen, Elizabeth helped establish the Church of England and united people of different religions. She gained popularity among the English people and is renowned for defeating the Spanish Armada. Elizabeth never married and died childless at the age of 69, making her the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty.
Stuarts (1603 1714)
The Stuart monarchs from James I onwards quarreled frequently with Parliament, resulting in civil war. The only English king ever tried and executed was Charles I, a Stuart. This led to a republic led by Oliver Cromwell, which proved unsuccessful. The dead king's son Charles II was invited to return as monarch, but constitutional issues around Parliament's powers continued under James II, leading to the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and William and Mary becoming joint monarchs on the condition they accept Parliamentary supremacy.
Elizabeth i queen of england a
Elizabeth I was born in 1533 in England to King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. She became queen in 1558 at age 25 and faced many challenges during her reign, including wars with Spain and maintaining England's Protestant religious policies. Elizabeth established the Church of England which helped shape England's national identity and remained influential after her death in 1603 at age 69.
English civil war
This document summarizes some key events in 17th century English history related to conflicts between monarchs and parliament. It discusses:
1) Growing power of Puritans in the House of Commons and their conflicts with King Charles I over money and dissolving parliament, leading to the English Civil War.
2) Oliver Cromwell taking power as Lord Protector after beheading Charles I and establishing England as a republic, but failing to control parliament.
3) The Restoration of the monarchy under Charles II but continued conflicts over Catholic rights, leading to the Glorious Revolution and William and Mary accepting constitutional monarchy under the English Bill of Rights.
Queen Victoria
This presentation is made by Narmin Gulieva for the lesson of country learning. This presentation describes the main events of the life of the Queen.
The Tudors
The document summarizes key figures in the Tudor dynasty, the ruling family during the English Renaissance period. It describes Henry VII restoring stability after the Wars of the Roses. It then discusses Henry VIII establishing himself as head of the Church of England which led to separating from Rome. Edward VI was England's first Protestant ruler but died young. Lady Jane Grey then briefly claimed the throne before Mary I took over and restored Catholicism, earning her the name "Bloody Mary". Finally, Elizabeth I succeeded Mary I and re-established Protestantism during her long reign.
English Civil War
King James I dealt with issues of money and religion with Parliament. His son, Charles I, dissolved Parliament when they refused to raise taxes for his wars, leading to conflict over royal powers. This resulted in the English Civil War between Royalists and Parliamentarians led by Oliver Cromwell. Charles I was captured, tried for treason, and executed. Cromwell established a republic that was a dictatorship under his rule. After his death, the monarchy was restored but with new limits on royal power defined by the Bill of Rights.
The English reformation
Henry VIII broke from the Catholic Church after the Pope refused to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon so he could marry Anne Boleyn. Henry established himself as the head of the new Church of England through acts of Parliament. Thomas More, who opposed Protestantism, was executed for treason after refusing to acknowledge Henry as the head of the Church in England.
The tudors (1485 1603)
The document summarizes key aspects of Tudor rule in England from 1485-1603. It discusses how Henry VII established the foundations of a strong monarchy and wealthy nation state. Henry VIII broke England from the Catholic Church and established the Church of England. His daughter Elizabeth I defeated the Spanish Armada, cementing England's status. The document also describes domestic life, language, and culture that developed during this period of English history.
Henry VIII and the Reformation
Henry VIII broke England's ties with the Catholic Church in order to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn after the Pope denied his request. This began the English Reformation, where Henry established himself as the head of the new Church of England through acts like the Act of Supremacy. His children further transformed England into a Protestant nation, with Edward VI fully enacting Protestant reforms and Elizabeth I establishing the moderate Protestant Church of England through the Elizabethan Settlement.
English Renaissance
The English Renaissance spanned from 1485 to 1625 and was inspired by ancient Greek and Roman arts and scholarship. This period saw major figures like Dante, Petrarch, da Vinci, Luther, and Erasmus. In England, the Tudor dynasty ruled from 1485 to 1603 with monarchs like Henry VIII, Mary I, and Elizabeth I. Elizabeth I was one of England's ablest monarchs and presided over a flourishing of English literature and drama including works by Shakespeare, Spenser, Marlowe, and Raleigh. During this time, plays were categorized as either tragedies involving a hero's downfall or comedies with a humorous situation resolved happily.
William the conqueror
This comic strip summarizes the events surrounding William the Conqueror's invasion of England in 1066 and his defeat of King Harold. It tells of how William, the Duke of Normandy, claimed the English throne after the death of King Edward the Confessor, despite Harold taking control of the kingdom. William built a large fleet and launched an invasion from Normandy. After defeating the Norwegian King's attack in the north, an exhausted Harold's army was defeated by William at the Battle of Hastings through a strategic ambush using hidden archers in the woods. Harold was killed and William became King of England, thereafter being known as William the Conqueror.
Royal family
The document provides information about Queen Elizabeth II and the British royal family. It details Elizabeth's birthdate and background, her ascension to the throne in 1952 after her father's death, her marriage to Prince Philip and their four children. It also lists the current order of succession to the throne and outlines some of the Queen's duties as head of state, head of the armed forces, and head of the Church of England. It shares facts about the Queen's long reign such as overseas visits, state banquets hosted, and her 80th birthday celebration in 2006.
England
England is a country located in Western Europe that is part of the United Kingdom. Some key facts about England are that London is the capital city, the official language is English, and the currency is the British pound. England is known for its royal family, famous authors such as Shakespeare, and cities like London which contain popular landmarks such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.
Elizabeth I, TUDOR QUEEN
Elizabeth I faced several challenges as Queen of England, including being a female ruler in a time when women did not typically hold such power. She also had to navigate tensions between Catholics and Protestants after the religious changes under her siblings. Additionally, Mary Queen of Scots posed a threat to Elizabeth's rule as Mary had a claim to the English throne. Elizabeth overcame these problems through carefully cultivating her public image, presenting herself as a powerful monarch. She also pursued a moderate religious policy to avoid alienating either Catholics or more radical Protestants. However, Mary Queen of Scots continued to challenge Elizabeth through plots against her, ultimately leading to Mary's execution for treason.
King Henry VIII
King Henry VIII ruled England from 1509 to 1547. He had six wives and was obsessed with having a male heir. His first wife was Catherine of Aragon, who he divorced after she only gave birth to a daughter, Mary. His second wife Anne Boleyn also only had a daughter, Elizabeth I. His third wife Jane Seymour finally gave birth to a son, Edward VI, but she died soon after from complications. Henry's subsequent wives, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard and Catherine Parr, did not provide any children who survived to adulthood. Henry established himself as head of the Church of England to allow his divorce from Catherine. By the time of his death, Henry had significantly centralized power in England
Henry the VIII
Henry VIII had six wives over his lifetime as King of England. His first wife was Catherine of Aragon, who gave birth to only one surviving child, Mary. Henry sought to divorce Catherine to marry Anne Boleyn, leading to a split from the Catholic Church. Anne Boleyn was executed for treason after failing to produce a male heir. Henry went on to marry Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and finally Catherine Parr, who outlived him. Through his six marriages Henry had three children who eventually ruled as monarchs - Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I.
Stuart
The Stuart Dynasty ruled England, Ireland, and Scotland from 1603 to 1714. This period saw 7 monarchs, beginning with James I who united the thrones of England and Scotland, and ending with Queen Anne. It was a turbulent period marked by religious and political disputes that led to the English Civil War and 11-year republic before the monarchy was restored. By the end of the Stuart Dynasty, the Act of Settlement had established Protestant succession and increased the power of Parliament over the monarchy.
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The document summarizes events in 17th century English history related to the constitutional monarchy. It discusses the Magna Carta limiting royal power, conflicts between King James I and Parliament over taxation and divine right of kings. The Gunpowder Plot attempted to blow up Parliament. King Charles I repeatedly clashed with Parliament over funds and dissolved it, leading to the English Civil War between Royalists and Parliamentarians. Oliver Cromwell emerged as the leader of the Parliamentary army and ruled as Lord Protector during the Interregnum period until the Restoration of the monarchy under King Charles II.
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The document summarizes events in 17th century English history related to the constitutional monarchy. It discusses the Magna Carta limiting royal power, conflicts between King James I and Parliament over taxation and divine right of kings. The Gunpowder Plot attempted to blow up Parliament. King Charles I repeatedly clashed with Parliament over funds and dissolved it, leading to the English Civil War between Royalists and Parliamentarians. Oliver Cromwell emerged as the leader of the Parliamentary army and ruled as Lord Protector during the Interregnum period until the Restoration of the monarchy under King Charles II.
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The document summarizes events in 17th century English history related to the constitutional monarchy. It discusses the Magna Carta limiting royal power, conflicts between King James I and Parliament over taxation and divine right of kings. The Gunpowder Plot attempted to blow up Parliament. King Charles I repeatedly clashed with Parliament over funds and dissolved it, leading to the English Civil War between Royalists and Parliamentarians. Oliver Cromwell emerged as the leader of the Parliamentary army and ruled as Lord Protector during the Interregnum period until the Restoration of the monarchy under King Charles II.
Late Middle Ages Europe
This document provides background on the development of constitutional monarchy in England from 1215 to 1688. Key events include the Magna Carta in 1215, which established limits on royal power; the Model Parliament of 1295, which gave parliament power over taxation; and the Elizabethan period, which established a balance of power between the monarch and parliament. Tensions increased under the Stuart kings James I and Charles I, leading to the English Civil War between Royalists and Parliamentarians from 1642-1649 and the establishment of the Commonwealth and Protectorate. The Restoration in 1660 saw the return of the monarchy under Charles II, but religious conflicts increased under James II, culminating in the Glorious Revolution of 1
TheEnglishCivilWar
The English Civil War from 1642-1651 resulted from growing tensions between King Charles I, who believed in the divine right of kings, and the Parliament, which sought to limit the King's power. After Charles I was defeated, he was executed in 1649 and England became a republic led by Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell later dissolved Parliament and ruled as Lord Protector until his death in 1658. The monarchy was restored in 1660 when Charles II became King, but agreed to share power with Parliament. This established England as a constitutional monarchy, further cemented by the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and the English Bill of Rights, which defined the rights of citizens and limited the power of future monarchs.
The English Civil War
The English Civil War from 1642-1651 resulted from growing tensions between King Charles I, who believed in the divine right of kings, and the Parliament, which sought to limit the King's power. After Charles I was defeated, he was executed in 1649 and England became a republic led by Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell later dissolved Parliament and ruled as Lord Protector until his death in 1658. This led to the restoration of the monarchy under Charles II in 1660, though with limited powers. Further conflicts with James II led to the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and the establishment of England's constitutional monarchy with Parliament holding the majority of power.
19.1 northerneurope
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5.5 parliament limits the english monarchy
High School world history lecture briefly covering stuart dynasty, english civil war, restoration, glorious revolution
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The Restoration Period in England lasted from 1660 to 1700. It followed a period of republican rule after Oliver Cromwell's death and the overthrow of the monarchy. In 1660, Charles II became King and restored the traditional English monarchy. Tensions remained between royalists and republicans, leading to the Glorious Revolution of 1688 when William and Mary took the throne. Literature flourished again with the reopening of theaters. French culture heavily influenced England during this time as Charles II had lived in exile in France for 20 years. Major authors of the period included John Dryden, William Congreve, William Wycherley, and George Etherege.
The development of british constitutional monarchy
This document summarizes the development of British constitutional monarchy from 1603 to 1714. It describes how conflicts between monarchs who believed in the divine right of kings and Parliament led to the English Civil War and the execution of Charles I in 1649. This established Parliament's supremacy over the monarch. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 further weakened royal power when James II was overthrown and William and Mary took the throne on the condition they agree to the English Bill of Rights, establishing Parliament as more powerful than the crown.
English civil war slide by md nayeem hossen
The document provides an overview of a presentation on the English Civil War given by the Sunflower Team at the University of Barishal. It includes sections on what a civil war is, key details of the English Civil War such as dates and locations, leaders and commanders, background information, the timeline of events, causes of the war, and impacts. Multiple students presented on different aspects of the war, from its introduction to overviews of the first, second, and third civil wars to segments on the causes and effects.
Week 7 Rebellion, Restoration & Unrest
1. The Gunpowder Plot of 1605 involved a group of Catholics led by Robert Catesby and Thomas Percy who planned to blow up the Houses of Parliament on November 5th in protest of anti-Catholic laws, but Guy Fawkes was caught guarding barrels of gunpowder and arrested.
2. The English Revolution from 1640-1660 involved civil wars between supporters of King Charles I and Parliament, resulting in the king's execution in 1649 and a period of rule by the Rump Parliament and Oliver Cromwell before the monarchy was restored in 1660 with King Charles II.
3. Puritanism emerged in England after the Protestant Reformation and opposed the rituals of
England in 17th century-Glorious revolution
Elizabeth I was succeeded by her cousin James VI of Scotland, who became James I of England, uniting the kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland under a single monarch for the first time. James I's son Charles I ruled as an absolute monarch and repeatedly clashed with Parliament over taxes and religious reforms, culminating in the English Civil War between Royalist Cavaliers and Parliamentarian Roundheads. Charles I was defeated, tried for treason, and executed in 1649. Oliver Cromwell then ruled as Lord Protector during the Interregnum period until the monarchy was restored in 1660 with Charles II. However, Charles II's Catholic brother James II took the throne in 1685 and his pro-Catholic policies
Constitutionalism England 1603 1649
English society in the 17th century was dominated by wealthy landowning gentry and Calvinist Puritans, who sought to limit the power of the king and influence of the Catholic church. King James I and King Charles I both exhibited absolutist tendencies and sought to rule without Parliament, leading to conflicts over taxation, religious reforms, and legal rights that escalated into the English Civil War. Parliament increasingly asserted its powers and rights in opposition to the king's absolutism.
Wh 20.1 & 20.2 English Rev And Const Mon
The document summarizes the political events in England from the 1600s to the 1700s, including the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution. Key events include Charles I refusing to listen to Parliament and being beheaded, Oliver Cromwell ruling as Lord Protector, and the Glorious Revolution establishing a constitutional monarchy with William and Mary as monarchs and further defining the rights of Parliament over the monarch. These events established England as a constitutional monarchy with protections for individual rights and limitations on royal power.
The stuarts
James I became the first monarch of both England and Scotland after Queen Elizabeth died without an heir. He believed in the divine right of kings, which caused conflict with Parliament. During his reign, Puritans grew more popular but were suppressed, and Guy Fawkes attempted to blow up Parliament in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605. Charles I faced economic and religious problems during his reign, leading to the English Civil War between Royalists and Parliamentarians. Oliver Cromwell emerged victorious, establishing the Commonwealth and becoming Lord Protector before his death led to the restoration of the monarchy.
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The development of british constitutional monarchy
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Charles I
- 1. Charles IDennis Rotondi, Giorgio Scarpecci
- 2. The Civil WarDuring the 17th century, Britain went through a republican experiment that war to be reserved in 1660.
- 3. Who became king when james I died? Charles I, his son, in 1625.
- 4. James I (1567-1625) Chalres I (1625-1649) Council of State (1649-1653) The succession
- 5. What did Charles I have to face when he became king? The Puritan Party.
- 6. Who were the Puritans? The more extreme Protestants within the Church of England.
- 7. Why did the Civil War break out? Puritans wanted a true balance of power between king and Parliament.
- 8. What factions were involved in the war? Royalists, sided with the king, and Parliamentarians, supporters of Parliament led by Cromwell.
- 9. Royalists For Royalists the typical Parliamentarian was a 'base mechanic': a low-born, lumpen townsman, inexperienced in judgment and inelegant in appearance. In between the contrasts Parliamentarians In Parliamentarian eyes, the typical Royalist was a dissolute gentleman, possessed of a suspiciously foreign air and prone to acts of sudden violence.
- 10. How did the war end? The monarchy was abolished and the country was ruled as a republic, known as «the Commonwealth».
- 11. “Truly England and the church of God hath had a great favour from the Lord, in this great victory given us.” Oliver Cromwell
- 12. “Never make a defence or apology before you be accused.” Charles I