This chapter discusses color matching techniques for refinishing vehicles. It covers color theory, factors that affect color perception like lighting, and dimensions of color. It describes how to use a color matching system and make test panels. The chapter also explains how to match solid colors, metallic finishes, and complex multistage finishes. It provides guidance on techniques for blending coats and avoiding issues like color flop or halos around repairs. The overall goal is to develop skills to match any vehicle's existing paint finish.
Chapter_16_paint process and fundamentalzainnaqvi39
This document provides an overview of painting fundamentals and refinishing procedures. It discusses preparation, types of refinishing jobs from spot repairs to overall refinishing, application techniques for basecoat and clearcoat, and general rules for painting vehicles. Key points covered include proper spray gun use, applying multiple spray coats, blending techniques, and cleaning spray equipment after use.
This document discusses paints and their constituents, types, manufacturing, and application. It provides details on:
- The main components of paints including bases, vehicles, driers, pigments, solvents, and fillers.
- The objectives and ideal properties of paints.
- Different types of paints classified by their constituents such as oil paints, enamel paints, emulsion paints, and distempers.
- Common painting techniques including brushing and spraying.
- The manufacturing process involving mixing, dispersing pigments, thinning, and canning.
- Potential defects like blistering and peeling.
This document provides information about paints and varnishes. It defines paint as a liquid solution of pigment and solvent applied to surfaces for decorative or protective purposes. The document outlines the objectives, qualities, and components of good paint, including the vehicle, base, pigments, solvents, and extenders. It describes different types of paints such as oil paint, enamel paint, cement paint, and emulsion paint. The document also discusses the process of painting, common painting defects, varnishes, and the process of varnishing.
1. Paints and distempers are used for interior and exterior works of buildings. Paints provide a decorative and durable finish while distempers are water-based paints made from chalk, glue, and resin or acrylic binder.
2. Common paint defects include cratering, dust/nibs, orange peel, sagging, and poor opacity. Their causes relate to application issues, materials, and environmental conditions. Defects can be remedied through sanding, re-application of paint, or adjustments to the application process.
3. Enamel paint produces a hard, glossy finish and is made by adding varnish to oil-based paint. It is suitable for wood
This document provides an overview of different types of paints and their characteristics. It discusses 14 common types of paints including aluminum paint, anti-corrosive paint, asbestos paint, bituminous paint, and others. It also outlines guidance for the painting process, defects that can occur, and introduces varnishing, distempering, and white-washing.
The document discusses paints and surface finishes. It defines paint as a mixture of binder, pigment, solvents and additives that forms a solid film after drying. Paint provides protection, aesthetics and other surface properties. The document then discusses the composition of paints including the base, fillers, binders, solvents and additives. It also discusses the different types of paints based on application area, surface, solvent, finish and function. Common paint types for building like oil, enamel, emulsion and cement paints are explained. Factors to consider when choosing a paint finish like traffic, sheen, and surface imperfections are summarized. Common paint defects like efflorescence, bleeding, blistering
Aerografia is a process of painting unique artwork directly onto vehicles using airbrushing techniques. It can be used for artistic expression, anti-theft protection, or advertising. The multi-stage process involves removing the top clear coat, applying protective film, airbrushing the design, and then applying several clear coat layers for protection. A variety of paints and effects are used to create realistic, colorful, and textured designs including basic colors, skin tones, pearlescent paints, candy concentrates, chrome and metallic paints, and special effect paints that change colors with heat or light.
Chapter_16_paint process and fundamentalzainnaqvi39
This document provides an overview of painting fundamentals and refinishing procedures. It discusses preparation, types of refinishing jobs from spot repairs to overall refinishing, application techniques for basecoat and clearcoat, and general rules for painting vehicles. Key points covered include proper spray gun use, applying multiple spray coats, blending techniques, and cleaning spray equipment after use.
This document discusses paints and their constituents, types, manufacturing, and application. It provides details on:
- The main components of paints including bases, vehicles, driers, pigments, solvents, and fillers.
- The objectives and ideal properties of paints.
- Different types of paints classified by their constituents such as oil paints, enamel paints, emulsion paints, and distempers.
- Common painting techniques including brushing and spraying.
- The manufacturing process involving mixing, dispersing pigments, thinning, and canning.
- Potential defects like blistering and peeling.
This document provides information about paints and varnishes. It defines paint as a liquid solution of pigment and solvent applied to surfaces for decorative or protective purposes. The document outlines the objectives, qualities, and components of good paint, including the vehicle, base, pigments, solvents, and extenders. It describes different types of paints such as oil paint, enamel paint, cement paint, and emulsion paint. The document also discusses the process of painting, common painting defects, varnishes, and the process of varnishing.
1. Paints and distempers are used for interior and exterior works of buildings. Paints provide a decorative and durable finish while distempers are water-based paints made from chalk, glue, and resin or acrylic binder.
2. Common paint defects include cratering, dust/nibs, orange peel, sagging, and poor opacity. Their causes relate to application issues, materials, and environmental conditions. Defects can be remedied through sanding, re-application of paint, or adjustments to the application process.
3. Enamel paint produces a hard, glossy finish and is made by adding varnish to oil-based paint. It is suitable for wood
This document provides an overview of different types of paints and their characteristics. It discusses 14 common types of paints including aluminum paint, anti-corrosive paint, asbestos paint, bituminous paint, and others. It also outlines guidance for the painting process, defects that can occur, and introduces varnishing, distempering, and white-washing.
The document discusses paints and surface finishes. It defines paint as a mixture of binder, pigment, solvents and additives that forms a solid film after drying. Paint provides protection, aesthetics and other surface properties. The document then discusses the composition of paints including the base, fillers, binders, solvents and additives. It also discusses the different types of paints based on application area, surface, solvent, finish and function. Common paint types for building like oil, enamel, emulsion and cement paints are explained. Factors to consider when choosing a paint finish like traffic, sheen, and surface imperfections are summarized. Common paint defects like efflorescence, bleeding, blistering
Aerografia is a process of painting unique artwork directly onto vehicles using airbrushing techniques. It can be used for artistic expression, anti-theft protection, or advertising. The multi-stage process involves removing the top clear coat, applying protective film, airbrushing the design, and then applying several clear coat layers for protection. A variety of paints and effects are used to create realistic, colorful, and textured designs including basic colors, skin tones, pearlescent paints, candy concentrates, chrome and metallic paints, and special effect paints that change colors with heat or light.
This document discusses the process of painting a vehicle body. It outlines the major steps which include:
1. Preparing the surface by cleaning rust and grease
2. Applying a red oxide primer in 2 coats
3. Applying a surfacer in 2 coats after filling any dents
4. Applying 2 coats of automotive paint after wet sanding
5. Finishing with a polish and potentially a varnish hardener.
Spray painting guns are used to apply coats uniformly with compressed air. Sophisticated spray booths are designed for precision painting of vehicles.
Presentation on Training at Nerolac PaintsHimanshu Yadav
This presentation summarizes the manufacturing process of paints and resins at Kansai Nerolac Paints Limited. It discusses the composition of paints including pigments, binders, solvents and additives. It also describes the types of equipment used like premixers, sand mills and ball mills. Furthermore, it explains the production flow sheet and manufacturing processes for different resins like acrylic, melamine formaldehyde and alkyd resins. Quality control tests performed on the finished products are also outlined.
This document provides an overview of an in-plant training at Kansai Nerolac Paints Limited. It includes information about the company profile, product lines, composition and manufacturing process of paint, equipment used, quality tests performed, packaging process, common defects, and safety procedures. The trainee analyzed losses during packaging and compared the efficiency of different grinding mills used in the production process.
The document discusses painting and distempering. It defines paint as a coating of fluid materials applied to surfaces like timber and metals. Painting protects surfaces from weathering, prevents decay and corrosion, and improves appearance. An ideal paint spreads well, is economical, dries reasonably, maintains color, forms a hard durable surface, and doesn't crack. It describes common types of paints like aluminum paint and their uses. Distemper is made from water, chalk and natural pigments, bound with animal glue or milk resin. Distempering is applying distemper to create a smooth plastered surface.
Paint is a coating of fluid materials that is applied over surfaces to provide protection and decoration. It consists of a base, vehicle or carrier, driers, coloring pigments, and solvents or thinners. The base forms the bulk of the paint and provides an opaque coating, while the vehicle holds the ingredients in liquid suspension. Drier helps the paint dry and harden. Common types of paint include aluminum paint, anticorrosive paint, asbestos paint, bituminous paint, cellulose paint, colloidal paint, emulsion paint, enamel paint, graphite paint, oil paint, plastic paints, cement paint, and synthetic rubber paint. Each type has different characteristics and uses. Defects in painting
This document provides information about paints and varnishes. It discusses the components of paints like pigments, binders, solvents, and additives. It describes the manufacturing process of paints and different types of paints like water based, oil based, interior, and exterior paints. It also discusses characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of paints. The document also provides details about types of varnishes, the varnishing process, and characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of varnishes.
Auto Air Colors, Wicked Colors, and AutoBorne Sealers are water-based paints that require light coats and extended drying times, especially in humid conditions. AutoBorne Sealers provide the best coverage and adhesion when used as a base for the other paints. Proper preparation including scuff sanding and cleaning is important. The paints are compatible with most primers and clears and can be topcoated without scuffing after fully drying.
paint and its types (for architectural study)SIDDHI DOSI
This document provides an overview of paint, including its definition, composition, properties, techniques, types, and manufacturing process. Paint consists of pigments suspended in a liquid called a vehicle. Key properties include ease of application, opacity, durability, and flexibility. Common painting techniques include using brushes, rollers, and spray equipment. Main types are oil-based, water-based, enamel, and anti-corrosive paints. The manufacturing process involves mixing pigments, binders, solvents, and additives. Varnishes are clear or translucent coatings used to protect or enhance surfaces and are either natural resin or synthetic resin based.
A house painting calculator is a tool that allows users to figure out how much paint will be required to cover a specific surface area. by entering the desired square footage per square foot (Sq. Ft.) of the painted surface. The total amount of paint needed to cover the surface is then determined using the paint calculator.
Paint cost calculators also let you enter the price of the paint per square foot, making it possible to calculate the project's overall paint cost walls and get an accurate estimate for painting your ideal home and generate quotes.
The document discusses paints and their components and manufacturing process. It provides details on:
- The basic components of paint including pigments, binders, carriers, solvents, and additives. Pigments provide color while binders act as adhesives. Carriers hold the ingredients in liquid suspension.
- The manufacturing process which involves mixing components, grinding them into small particles using roller or ball mills, adding solvents, quality control testing, and packing.
- Requirements for good paints including being opaque, having good covering and hiding power, being chemically inert, weather resistant, washable, and anti-corrosive.
Paint your house like a pro with these(finished)RandyBett
To paint your house like a pro, use quality paint and primer, thoroughly test colors, properly prepare surfaces by cleaning, scraping, and sanding, and mix paint cans together to ensure uniform color. Applying a primer coat, testing colors in different lights, and mixing trim color with a small amount of wall color will help you achieve professional results.
The document discusses various painting application techniques including brush application, roller application, and wet-on-wet application. It describes the different types of brushes based on bristle material like natural bristles from hog, sable, and synthetic bristles like nylon. It also discusses the different types of rollers for surfaces and their selection based on pile depth. The key points covered are proper brush and roller selection, wet age time between coats for uniform coating, and advantages of techniques like wet-on-wet application for faster drying.
Formulation and Manufacturing Process of Paints, Pigments, Varnishes and Enam...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Formulation and Manufacturing Process of Paints, Pigments, Varnishes and Enamels (Paint Testing, Wood Coatings, Oxygenated Solvents, Plasticizers, Pigment Dispersion, Colored Pigments, Varnishes, Lacquers and Floor Finishes, Exterior White Enamels, Floor Paints and Enamels, Enamel Paints, Marine Paints)
Paint is any liquid, liquefiable, or mastic composition that, after application to a substrate in a thin layer, converts to a solid film. It is most commonly used to protect, color, or provide texture to objects. Paint can be made or purchased in many colors—and in many different types, such as watercolor, synthetic, etc. Paint is typically stored, sold, and applied as a liquid, but most types dry into a solid.
See more
https://goo.gl/2fleHr
https://goo.gl/4nJkSw
https://goo.gl/Mz3xNa
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Starting Paint Production Business, How to Start Paint Manufacturing Industry, Business Plan for Paint Industry, How to Start Successful Manufacturing Business, Paint Manufacturing Business Plan, Paint Production Process, Paint Business Plan, Paint Production, Paint Production Business Plan, How to Start Paint Production Business, Paint Manufacturing, Planning in Paint Manufacturing Industry, Process Plants for Paint Industry, Paint Making Process, Paint Manufacturing Process, Process of Paint Production, How to Manufacture Paint, Paint Manufacturing Machines, Resin Manufacture, Resin Manufacturing, Resin Manufacturing Plant, Manufacturing Process of Resins, How to Start Resin Manufacturing Business, Resin Manufacturing Process, Process of Making Resin, Powder Coatings Manufacturing, Powder Coatings Manufacture, Manufacturing Process for Powder Coatings, Powder Coating Manufacturing Process, Powder Coating Production Equipment, Powder Coating Plant, Manufacture of Natural Copal Varnishes, Method of Heating, Manufacture of Black Varnishes, Black Varnish Manufacture, Manufacture of Spirit Varnishes, Floor Paints and Enamels, Interior Concrete Paints and Enamels, Exterior White Enamels, Exterior or Interior Enamels, Varnishes, Lacquers and Floor Finishes, Furniture Rubbing Varnish, Epoxy-Amine Clear Coating, White Pigment Evaluation Methods, Colored Pigments, Mill Base Formulation, Plasticizers, Oxygenated Solvents, Wood Coatings, Paint and Varnish Removers, Solvent Paint and Varnish Removers, Formulation of Varnish Removers, Chemical Removers, Non Chlorinated Solvent Paint Removers, Removal of Epoxies, Mechanism of Paint Removal, Methods of Paint Removal, Manufacturing Process of Paint Remover Paint, Paint Removers Production, How to Remove Paint With Chemical, Powder Coating & Paint Remover, Paint Remover Industry
This document provides definitions and information about paints and their composition and use in building materials. It defines different types of paints like oil paints, varnishes, distemper, etc. and explains their composition including bases, vehicles, pigments, thinners and driers. It outlines the functions of paints and characteristics of good paints. Finally, it discusses different types of defects that can occur in painting like cracking, crazing, blistering, runs and sagging.
Paints - oil paint, distemper, varnish, wax- composition and uses.meghajain275
This document provides definitions and information about paints and their composition and use in building materials. It defines different types of paints like oil paints, varnishes, distemper, etc. and explains their composition including bases, vehicles, pigments, thinners and driers. It outlines the functions of paints and characteristics of good paints. Finally, it discusses different types of defects that can occur in painting like cracking, crazing, blistering, runs and sags.
Paint is composed of pigments, binders, solvents, and additives. The pigments impart color while the binder forms a solid film and binds the pigments when dry. Common binders include resins, while solvents like water are used to adjust viscosity. Additives modify properties. Paint is manufactured through mixing, grinding, thinning, filtering, filling, and packaging steps to produce the final product. The ideal paint forms a protective film that is opaque, dries quickly, and resists corrosion, water, heat, fading, abrasion, and flexes without cracking.
This document provides information on different types of paints and their composition. It discusses 7 main categories of paint: oil paints, synthetic paints, emulsion paints, cellulose paints, varnishes, water paints (distemper), and special paints. It describes the composition and uses of different types of paints like oil paints, synthetic paints, emulsion paints, etc. The document also discusses common painting techniques like brush painting and spray painting and defines common painting defects like bleeding, blistering, blooming, and methods to remedy them.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
This document discusses the process of painting a vehicle body. It outlines the major steps which include:
1. Preparing the surface by cleaning rust and grease
2. Applying a red oxide primer in 2 coats
3. Applying a surfacer in 2 coats after filling any dents
4. Applying 2 coats of automotive paint after wet sanding
5. Finishing with a polish and potentially a varnish hardener.
Spray painting guns are used to apply coats uniformly with compressed air. Sophisticated spray booths are designed for precision painting of vehicles.
Presentation on Training at Nerolac PaintsHimanshu Yadav
This presentation summarizes the manufacturing process of paints and resins at Kansai Nerolac Paints Limited. It discusses the composition of paints including pigments, binders, solvents and additives. It also describes the types of equipment used like premixers, sand mills and ball mills. Furthermore, it explains the production flow sheet and manufacturing processes for different resins like acrylic, melamine formaldehyde and alkyd resins. Quality control tests performed on the finished products are also outlined.
This document provides an overview of an in-plant training at Kansai Nerolac Paints Limited. It includes information about the company profile, product lines, composition and manufacturing process of paint, equipment used, quality tests performed, packaging process, common defects, and safety procedures. The trainee analyzed losses during packaging and compared the efficiency of different grinding mills used in the production process.
The document discusses painting and distempering. It defines paint as a coating of fluid materials applied to surfaces like timber and metals. Painting protects surfaces from weathering, prevents decay and corrosion, and improves appearance. An ideal paint spreads well, is economical, dries reasonably, maintains color, forms a hard durable surface, and doesn't crack. It describes common types of paints like aluminum paint and their uses. Distemper is made from water, chalk and natural pigments, bound with animal glue or milk resin. Distempering is applying distemper to create a smooth plastered surface.
Paint is a coating of fluid materials that is applied over surfaces to provide protection and decoration. It consists of a base, vehicle or carrier, driers, coloring pigments, and solvents or thinners. The base forms the bulk of the paint and provides an opaque coating, while the vehicle holds the ingredients in liquid suspension. Drier helps the paint dry and harden. Common types of paint include aluminum paint, anticorrosive paint, asbestos paint, bituminous paint, cellulose paint, colloidal paint, emulsion paint, enamel paint, graphite paint, oil paint, plastic paints, cement paint, and synthetic rubber paint. Each type has different characteristics and uses. Defects in painting
This document provides information about paints and varnishes. It discusses the components of paints like pigments, binders, solvents, and additives. It describes the manufacturing process of paints and different types of paints like water based, oil based, interior, and exterior paints. It also discusses characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of paints. The document also provides details about types of varnishes, the varnishing process, and characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of varnishes.
Auto Air Colors, Wicked Colors, and AutoBorne Sealers are water-based paints that require light coats and extended drying times, especially in humid conditions. AutoBorne Sealers provide the best coverage and adhesion when used as a base for the other paints. Proper preparation including scuff sanding and cleaning is important. The paints are compatible with most primers and clears and can be topcoated without scuffing after fully drying.
paint and its types (for architectural study)SIDDHI DOSI
This document provides an overview of paint, including its definition, composition, properties, techniques, types, and manufacturing process. Paint consists of pigments suspended in a liquid called a vehicle. Key properties include ease of application, opacity, durability, and flexibility. Common painting techniques include using brushes, rollers, and spray equipment. Main types are oil-based, water-based, enamel, and anti-corrosive paints. The manufacturing process involves mixing pigments, binders, solvents, and additives. Varnishes are clear or translucent coatings used to protect or enhance surfaces and are either natural resin or synthetic resin based.
A house painting calculator is a tool that allows users to figure out how much paint will be required to cover a specific surface area. by entering the desired square footage per square foot (Sq. Ft.) of the painted surface. The total amount of paint needed to cover the surface is then determined using the paint calculator.
Paint cost calculators also let you enter the price of the paint per square foot, making it possible to calculate the project's overall paint cost walls and get an accurate estimate for painting your ideal home and generate quotes.
The document discusses paints and their components and manufacturing process. It provides details on:
- The basic components of paint including pigments, binders, carriers, solvents, and additives. Pigments provide color while binders act as adhesives. Carriers hold the ingredients in liquid suspension.
- The manufacturing process which involves mixing components, grinding them into small particles using roller or ball mills, adding solvents, quality control testing, and packing.
- Requirements for good paints including being opaque, having good covering and hiding power, being chemically inert, weather resistant, washable, and anti-corrosive.
Paint your house like a pro with these(finished)RandyBett
To paint your house like a pro, use quality paint and primer, thoroughly test colors, properly prepare surfaces by cleaning, scraping, and sanding, and mix paint cans together to ensure uniform color. Applying a primer coat, testing colors in different lights, and mixing trim color with a small amount of wall color will help you achieve professional results.
The document discusses various painting application techniques including brush application, roller application, and wet-on-wet application. It describes the different types of brushes based on bristle material like natural bristles from hog, sable, and synthetic bristles like nylon. It also discusses the different types of rollers for surfaces and their selection based on pile depth. The key points covered are proper brush and roller selection, wet age time between coats for uniform coating, and advantages of techniques like wet-on-wet application for faster drying.
Formulation and Manufacturing Process of Paints, Pigments, Varnishes and Enam...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Formulation and Manufacturing Process of Paints, Pigments, Varnishes and Enamels (Paint Testing, Wood Coatings, Oxygenated Solvents, Plasticizers, Pigment Dispersion, Colored Pigments, Varnishes, Lacquers and Floor Finishes, Exterior White Enamels, Floor Paints and Enamels, Enamel Paints, Marine Paints)
Paint is any liquid, liquefiable, or mastic composition that, after application to a substrate in a thin layer, converts to a solid film. It is most commonly used to protect, color, or provide texture to objects. Paint can be made or purchased in many colors—and in many different types, such as watercolor, synthetic, etc. Paint is typically stored, sold, and applied as a liquid, but most types dry into a solid.
See more
https://goo.gl/2fleHr
https://goo.gl/4nJkSw
https://goo.gl/Mz3xNa
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Starting Paint Production Business, How to Start Paint Manufacturing Industry, Business Plan for Paint Industry, How to Start Successful Manufacturing Business, Paint Manufacturing Business Plan, Paint Production Process, Paint Business Plan, Paint Production, Paint Production Business Plan, How to Start Paint Production Business, Paint Manufacturing, Planning in Paint Manufacturing Industry, Process Plants for Paint Industry, Paint Making Process, Paint Manufacturing Process, Process of Paint Production, How to Manufacture Paint, Paint Manufacturing Machines, Resin Manufacture, Resin Manufacturing, Resin Manufacturing Plant, Manufacturing Process of Resins, How to Start Resin Manufacturing Business, Resin Manufacturing Process, Process of Making Resin, Powder Coatings Manufacturing, Powder Coatings Manufacture, Manufacturing Process for Powder Coatings, Powder Coating Manufacturing Process, Powder Coating Production Equipment, Powder Coating Plant, Manufacture of Natural Copal Varnishes, Method of Heating, Manufacture of Black Varnishes, Black Varnish Manufacture, Manufacture of Spirit Varnishes, Floor Paints and Enamels, Interior Concrete Paints and Enamels, Exterior White Enamels, Exterior or Interior Enamels, Varnishes, Lacquers and Floor Finishes, Furniture Rubbing Varnish, Epoxy-Amine Clear Coating, White Pigment Evaluation Methods, Colored Pigments, Mill Base Formulation, Plasticizers, Oxygenated Solvents, Wood Coatings, Paint and Varnish Removers, Solvent Paint and Varnish Removers, Formulation of Varnish Removers, Chemical Removers, Non Chlorinated Solvent Paint Removers, Removal of Epoxies, Mechanism of Paint Removal, Methods of Paint Removal, Manufacturing Process of Paint Remover Paint, Paint Removers Production, How to Remove Paint With Chemical, Powder Coating & Paint Remover, Paint Remover Industry
This document provides definitions and information about paints and their composition and use in building materials. It defines different types of paints like oil paints, varnishes, distemper, etc. and explains their composition including bases, vehicles, pigments, thinners and driers. It outlines the functions of paints and characteristics of good paints. Finally, it discusses different types of defects that can occur in painting like cracking, crazing, blistering, runs and sagging.
Paints - oil paint, distemper, varnish, wax- composition and uses.meghajain275
This document provides definitions and information about paints and their composition and use in building materials. It defines different types of paints like oil paints, varnishes, distemper, etc. and explains their composition including bases, vehicles, pigments, thinners and driers. It outlines the functions of paints and characteristics of good paints. Finally, it discusses different types of defects that can occur in painting like cracking, crazing, blistering, runs and sags.
Paint is composed of pigments, binders, solvents, and additives. The pigments impart color while the binder forms a solid film and binds the pigments when dry. Common binders include resins, while solvents like water are used to adjust viscosity. Additives modify properties. Paint is manufactured through mixing, grinding, thinning, filtering, filling, and packaging steps to produce the final product. The ideal paint forms a protective film that is opaque, dries quickly, and resists corrosion, water, heat, fading, abrasion, and flexes without cracking.
This document provides information on different types of paints and their composition. It discusses 7 main categories of paint: oil paints, synthetic paints, emulsion paints, cellulose paints, varnishes, water paints (distemper), and special paints. It describes the composition and uses of different types of paints like oil paints, synthetic paints, emulsion paints, etc. The document also discusses common painting techniques like brush painting and spray painting and defines common painting defects like bleeding, blistering, blooming, and methods to remedy them.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
2. Objectives
• Describe color theory and how it relates to
refinishing
• Define the terms relating to color
• Describe the use of a computerized color
matching system
• Make let-down and spray-out test panels
• Explain how to tint solid and metallic colors
• Summarize the repair procedures for multistage
finishes
3. Introduction
• Color matching is the steps needed to make new
paint look like existing paint
• Even if you use body color code numbers and
correct paint formula, the new paint may not be
exactly the same color as the old
• With today’s multistage paints and factory
robotic painting, it can be difficult to match colors
• This chapter will help you develop skills to match
any type of paint
4. Color Theory
• Color is caused by how objects reflect light at
different frequencies into our eyes
• When the eye sees a colored object, the object
is absorbing all of the light except for the color
that it appears to be
• A black object absorbs almost all light, while
polished chrome absorbs almost none
• White light is a mixture of various colors of light
• When light passes through a prism, it is broken
down into its separate colors, the color spectrum
5. Lighting
• Sunlight contains the entire visible spectrum of
light and since vehicles will be seen in sunlight, it
should be used to make color evaluations
– Incandescent light has more yellows, oranges
– Fluorescent has more violets and reds
• Lumen ratings indicate brightness and lamps are
normally between 1000 and 2000 lumens
• Lamps may also be rated for a light temperature,
measured in “Kelvin” – daylight is 6,200 Kelvin
– Choose lamps that are closest to sunlight
6. Color Blindness
• Color blindness makes it difficult for a person’s
eye to see colors accurately
– Nearly 10% of all men have trouble seeing one or
more colors
• To do finish matching, the technician must be
able to recognize colors as they actually are
• It is important to see the overtones within a color,
including shades of darkness or light
7. Dimensions of Color
• To minimize confusion when painting, color
should be based on value, hue, and chroma
• The color tree is used to locate colors three-
dimensionally when matching colors
• Value refers to the degree of lightness and the
value scale runs vertically through the tree
• Hue is also called color, cast, or tint, and moves
around the outer edge of the tree
• Chroma refers to the level of intensity and
moves in spokes that radiate outward
8. Metamerism
• Metamerism is how different light sources affect
the appearance of paint pigments and metallics
• A paint may have some red in it not noticeable in
daylight, but obvious under street lights
• Color change results from new paint and OEM
color formulas being made of different pigments
– This causes pigments to look different under
different light sources
9. Color Matching
• OEM paint colors can vary slightly from area to
area, especially with metallics
• There can be a difference in the two finishes
even if they are officially the same color
• Whatever the reason for color variance, you
must match the vehicle color itself
• A color directory contains color chips, paint
mixing formulas and other information
– Locate vehicle paint code
– Identify color chip next to it
10. Paint Formulas
• Paint formula gives the amount of each
ingredient needed to match an OEM color
• Basecoat patch is a small area on the surface
without clear to enable to check for color match
– Sometimes located under the deck lid or hood
• Suppliers may have newer paints ready-mixed
• Older colors may have to be custom-mixed to
order at the paint distributor
• An intermix system is a full set of pigments and
solvents mixed at collision repair shop
11. Computerized Color Matching Systems
• Many spectrophotometer systems can input
color data into a computer
• The computer can use its stored data to
determine how to mix or tint the color
– Compares actual color to a set of color
formulations
– Recommends a tint in the formula
– Keeps a record of the mixing or tinting procedure
if vehicle returns
12. Color Variance Programs
• If a particular OEM finish variation is noted often
enough, the paint manufacturer may develop a
color variation formula to match the OEM finish
• Variance chips are several samples of slightly
different colors to help match paints
– Lay chips on vehicle under proper lighting
– Use number code for closest matching chip to
mix color
13. Spray Methods Affect Color
• Refinishing technician can control a number of
variables to match new color to existing finish
• Varying spraying technique can affect color
• Technicians who spray wet end up with a darker
color than those who spray drier, especially with
metallics
14. Matching Solid Colors
• For many years vehicles were solid colors,
which reflect light in only one direction
• Matching solid colors is easier than matching
metallic or mica paints
• A mismatch in a panel repair usually shows up
more than a mismatch in a spot repair
– Spot repairs are blended into surrounding areas
• If there is a slight mismatch, blend coat and last
colorcoat will allow show-through
15. Matching Metallic Finishes
• Metallic color contains small flakes of aluminum
suspended in liquid
• Position of flakes and thickness of paint affect
overall color
• Dry application of paint makes color appear
lighter and more silver
• Metallic colors must be stirred and mixed
thoroughly
• To darken a metallic color, increase fluid flow,
decrease fan width, air pressure, travel speed
and use a slower evaporating solvent
16. Figure 17-7. Metallic flakes in a color will reflect almost all light back out. The
location and orientation of the flakes is critical to matching metallic finishes. If the
metallic spray is too dry, the paint will look more silver because the flakes will not
settle. If you spray too wet, the silver flakes will sink deeper into the color.
17. Matching Multistage Finishes
• Multistage finishes consist of E-coat, colored
primer coats, colored basecoats, mica
intermediate coats or pearlcoats, clearcoats
• Mica and carbon graphic pigments have special
evaluation requirements
• Mica may be coated with titanium dioxide
• Thickness of titanium dioxide coating determines
colors that are reflected
18. Zone Concept
• Zone concept divides horizontal surfaces into
zones defined by character lines and moldings
• Requires refinishing entire zone with basecoat,
mica intermediate coats, and clearcoats
19. Color Flop
• Flop, or flip-flop, refers to the change in hue
when viewing from head-on and from side
• Flop occurs in paints containing metallic
pigments – solid colors do not exhibit flop
• Position of metallics in paint film can cause color
of paint to change
• Correct the problem by adjusting spraying
technique to compensate for this effect
• Addition of a small amount of white eliminates
sharp contrast from light to dark
20. Figure 17-9. Flop occurs when a metallic or multistage
color looks different when viewed at different angles. Note
how this metallic color appears different on this curved
bumper.
21. Checking Color Match
• Spray-out panel checks paint color and shows
effects of technician’s technique on a test piece
• Apply a primer that matches primer on vehicle,
and apply a basecoat to full hiding
• Apply a clearcoat to half panel, and allow to fully
dry before evaluating
• Uncleared section can be used to check color
match with any noncleared patch on vehicle
22. Figure 17-10. A spray-out panel tests the color match before applying
the color to the vehicle. You must spray the test piece exactly as you
are going to paint the vehicle body. By holding the test panel next to
the vehicle color, you can see what the repair color will look like and
whether the paint color must be changed.
23. Checking Color Match (continued)
• To make a let-down panel, mask each layer to
apply different amounts of basecoat and
clearcoat
• Duplicate your actual spray techniques
• Compare different shades on let-down panel
with existing paint on vehicle
• Once made, let-down panel can be kept and
used on vehicles with same color code
• On the back of panel note color code, gun
settings, and technician’s name
24. Figure 17-11. A let-down panel tests a multistage paint
system for match before spraying the vehicle. You must
mask each layer to apply different amounts of basecoat and
clearcoat. You can then use the panel as a large paint chip
for comparison to the vehicle’s finish.
25. Blending Clearcoats
• Clearcoats are not perfectly clear – they change
the appearance of a color
• Blend basecoat and apply clear to entire panel
• You may have to step-out the clear if it must be
blended
• You should clear entire surface of horizontal
panels
• Blend into smallest area possible to help hide
repair
26. Fluorine Clearcoat Repairs
• Compound or sand with 1200 – 1500 grit paper
• Apply 2 to 3 coats of basecoat until hiding is
achieved
• Apply color blender if necessary, and dry at 140
degrees F for 20 minutes
• Apply 3 to 4 coats of fluorine clearcoat, dry at
60-70 degrees F for 10 minutes between coats
• After applying final coat, force dry at 170
degrees F for 45 minutes, polish with fine
compounds
27. Tricoat Spot Repair
• Halo effect is an unwanted shiny ring or halo that
appears around a pearl or mica color repair
• Caused by the paint being wetter in middle and
drier near outer edges
• Avoid a halo by applying first coat of mica to
basecoat only
• Allow a larger area in which to blend
intermediate mica coats
• Keep tricoat repair area as small as possible
28. Tricoat Panel Repair
• Apply primer to area over the body filler, and
apply adhesion promoter to a large area
• Apply two or more coats of basecoat to areas to
full hiding, extending each coat slightly beyond
the previous one
• Extend each mica intermediate coat beyond
previous one, with only last coat extending into
adjacent panel
• Apply two coats of clear to entire repair area,
ending at panel ends
29. Blending Mica Coats
• Apply mica intermediate coat to area covered by
basecoat
• Apply a second mica intermediate coat well
beyond edge of first coat
• Apply a third mica intermediate coat so that it
extends to between first and second coats
• Apply a fourth mica intermediate coat to just
beyond edge of second coat
• Zone repair is an option that may be required on
certain vehicles
30. Matching Mica Colors
• Many base-clear finishes contain mica pigments,
and some are especially challenging to match
• Because finish may not provide full hiding, color
of the primer may show through
• If technician applies color to full hiding, there
may be a color mismatch
• Color effect test panel is required for base-clear
finishes that contain mica
31. Why a Color Mismatch?
• Tinting should be used only as a last resort
• If color mismatch, check whether finish has
faded
• Check that vehicle’s paint code and stock
number of color are correct
• Check that pigment and metallic flakes were
properly mixed, and that correct amount of
reducer was added
• Check that test panel dried, and that color
comparison was made after applying clear
32. Tinting
• Tinting is used to adjust color variations in
shades to match color from manufacturer
• Tinting is used to adjust color on an aged or
weathered finish
• Tinting makes a color for which there is no
formula, or for which there are no paint codes
• Before tinting, determine if a color variance chip
or formula is available
• Some paint manufacturers produce metallic
tinting bases to correct a specific problem
33. Figure 17-17. Tinting can be complex. Take your time and
compare the tinted color to the color on the vehicle. One or more
test panels may be needed on hard-to-match color, especially
metallic and pearl colors.
34. Summary
• Same shade of paint will look very different
under incandescent and fluorescent lights
• Very important to view a color in daylight or
under a balanced artificial light
• Color should be based on value, hue and
chroma
• Two ways to check color match are:
– Spray-out panels: used with conventional paints
– Let-down panels: used with multistage paints