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The document summarizes the formation of Western Europe from 800-1500 CE. It describes how Europeans embarked on the Crusades to retake Jerusalem, developed new political and economic systems, and suffered through the bubonic plague and the Hundred Years' War. The Catholic Church underwent reforms and launched the Crusades against Muslims. New architectural styles like Gothic cathedrals developed, and trade expanded, but the failure of later Crusades weakened the pope and nobility while strengthening kings.
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14.1 church reform and the crusades
- Cathedrals were grand churches meant to reflect God's glory through their large size, ornate design, and use of innovations like ribbed vaults and flying buttresses which allowed for bigger windows and open spaces.
- The Crusades were a series of "Holy Wars" called by the Pope starting in 1096 to retake Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule. The First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem but subsequent Crusades failed to hold territory.
- While the Crusades had religious motivations, they also had economic motivations as Crusaders could gain wealth and land if victorious and merchants profited from financing the Crusades.
Byzantine history(2)
The Byzantine Empire originated from the eastern half of the Roman Empire based in Constantinople. It dominated the Mediterranean region from 330-1453 CE and had a major influence on religion, culture, and law. The Byzantines considered themselves the true heirs of Rome and the Orthodox Christian faith was the official religion. Notable achievements included Justinian's codification of Roman law, the construction of Hagia Sophia, and the preservation of Greek and Roman culture during the Middle Ages. However, the empire gradually declined due to military pressures and finally fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
World History Ch. 14 Section 1 Notes
The document discusses the Crusades that took place between 1096 and 1291 CE. It describes how the Crusades were launched in response to the Muslim conquest of the Holy Land and threats to the Byzantine Empire. The First Crusade succeeded in taking Jerusalem but most later Crusades failed to achieve their goals. The Crusades had major economic, political, and social impacts in Europe and the Middle East, including increasing trade, changing the balance of power among nobles in Europe, and making Christians more intolerant of non-Christians.
The crusades
The Crusades were a series of religious wars called by the Pope in the 11th century with three main goals: to regain Christian access to holy sites in the Middle East, heal the split between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches, and stop the expansion of the Seljuk Turks into parts of Europe and the Holy Land. The Crusades lasted over 200 years and saw both victories and losses for Christians and Muslims as they fought for control over Jerusalem and other holy cities. The Crusades had lasting effects, including increased trade and the spread of goods and ideas between Europe and the Middle East, the growth of centralized power among European monarchs, and a legacy of religious conflict and violence between Christians and Muslims.
World History Ch. 12 Section 2 Notes
The document summarizes the early history of Russia, beginning with the Rus people who migrated from northern Europe and brought order to the Slavs in the region. Christianity then spread to Russia through the efforts of Byzantine monks Cyril and Methodius who developed the Cyrillic alphabet and Slavonic mass. Grand Duke Vladimir converted to Christianity in 988 and made it the state religion. Russia was later attacked by internal princes seeking more power, and then faced invasions by the Mongols in the 1200s and Swedes and Teutonic Knights in the 1240s, before emerging as the nation of Muscovy in the late 1400s after freeing itself from foreign domination.
The Crusades
The document discusses the history of the Crusades between the 11th and 13th centuries. It began when Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade in 1095 to retake Jerusalem from Seljuk Turks and protect Christian pilgrims. This led to the establishment of Crusader states in the Holy Land. Subsequent crusades aimed to defend or retake lands but faced challenges from Saladin and failed to achieve lasting control over Jerusalem and the region. The Crusades had lasting religious, political, and economic impacts on relations between Christianity and Islam.
Great schism
The Great Schism began as a power struggle between Pope Boniface VIII and King Philip IV of France over taxation of the church. This led to the papacy being moved to Avignon, France, outraging other Christian groups. Eventually, there were two popes, one in Rome and one in Avignon, dividing Western Christianity until the Council of Constance in 1417 ended the Schism by electing Martin V as the sole pope. Key figures like John Wycliffe and Jan Hus challenged the authority and actions of the divided papacy during this time period.
Church in middle ages
The Catholic Church was the dominant institution in Europe during the Middle Ages and wielded significant political power. Bishops and other high-ranking clergy often sat on kings' councils and helped govern. Monasteries were run according to St. Benedict's rules, with monks and nuns taking vows of poverty, chastery, and obedience. Pilgrimages to holy sites were also an important part of religious life. The Crusades were a series of wars between Christians and Muslims over control of holy sites in Palestine. In response to heresy, the Inquisition was established in 1233 to investigate and punish those accused of holding beliefs contrary to Church doctrine.
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14.1 church reform and the crusades
- Cathedrals were grand churches meant to reflect God's glory through their large size, ornate design, and use of innovations like ribbed vaults and flying buttresses which allowed for bigger windows and open spaces.
- The Crusades were a series of "Holy Wars" called by the Pope starting in 1096 to retake Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule. The First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem but subsequent Crusades failed to hold territory.
- While the Crusades had religious motivations, they also had economic motivations as Crusaders could gain wealth and land if victorious and merchants profited from financing the Crusades.
Byzantine history(2)
The Byzantine Empire originated from the eastern half of the Roman Empire based in Constantinople. It dominated the Mediterranean region from 330-1453 CE and had a major influence on religion, culture, and law. The Byzantines considered themselves the true heirs of Rome and the Orthodox Christian faith was the official religion. Notable achievements included Justinian's codification of Roman law, the construction of Hagia Sophia, and the preservation of Greek and Roman culture during the Middle Ages. However, the empire gradually declined due to military pressures and finally fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
World History Ch. 14 Section 1 Notes
The document discusses the Crusades that took place between 1096 and 1291 CE. It describes how the Crusades were launched in response to the Muslim conquest of the Holy Land and threats to the Byzantine Empire. The First Crusade succeeded in taking Jerusalem but most later Crusades failed to achieve their goals. The Crusades had major economic, political, and social impacts in Europe and the Middle East, including increasing trade, changing the balance of power among nobles in Europe, and making Christians more intolerant of non-Christians.
The crusades
The Crusades were a series of religious wars called by the Pope in the 11th century with three main goals: to regain Christian access to holy sites in the Middle East, heal the split between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches, and stop the expansion of the Seljuk Turks into parts of Europe and the Holy Land. The Crusades lasted over 200 years and saw both victories and losses for Christians and Muslims as they fought for control over Jerusalem and other holy cities. The Crusades had lasting effects, including increased trade and the spread of goods and ideas between Europe and the Middle East, the growth of centralized power among European monarchs, and a legacy of religious conflict and violence between Christians and Muslims.
World History Ch. 12 Section 2 Notes
The document summarizes the early history of Russia, beginning with the Rus people who migrated from northern Europe and brought order to the Slavs in the region. Christianity then spread to Russia through the efforts of Byzantine monks Cyril and Methodius who developed the Cyrillic alphabet and Slavonic mass. Grand Duke Vladimir converted to Christianity in 988 and made it the state religion. Russia was later attacked by internal princes seeking more power, and then faced invasions by the Mongols in the 1200s and Swedes and Teutonic Knights in the 1240s, before emerging as the nation of Muscovy in the late 1400s after freeing itself from foreign domination.
The Crusades
The document discusses the history of the Crusades between the 11th and 13th centuries. It began when Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade in 1095 to retake Jerusalem from Seljuk Turks and protect Christian pilgrims. This led to the establishment of Crusader states in the Holy Land. Subsequent crusades aimed to defend or retake lands but faced challenges from Saladin and failed to achieve lasting control over Jerusalem and the region. The Crusades had lasting religious, political, and economic impacts on relations between Christianity and Islam.
Great schism
The Great Schism began as a power struggle between Pope Boniface VIII and King Philip IV of France over taxation of the church. This led to the papacy being moved to Avignon, France, outraging other Christian groups. Eventually, there were two popes, one in Rome and one in Avignon, dividing Western Christianity until the Council of Constance in 1417 ended the Schism by electing Martin V as the sole pope. Key figures like John Wycliffe and Jan Hus challenged the authority and actions of the divided papacy during this time period.
Church in middle ages
The Catholic Church was the dominant institution in Europe during the Middle Ages and wielded significant political power. Bishops and other high-ranking clergy often sat on kings' councils and helped govern. Monasteries were run according to St. Benedict's rules, with monks and nuns taking vows of poverty, chastery, and obedience. Pilgrimages to holy sites were also an important part of religious life. The Crusades were a series of wars between Christians and Muslims over control of holy sites in Palestine. In response to heresy, the Inquisition was established in 1233 to investigate and punish those accused of holding beliefs contrary to Church doctrine.
Church in the Middle Ages
PowerPoint about a few key figures regarding the growth of power and influence of Christianity in Europe. Also some basic information about the Crusades.
The middle ages outcome the crusades
The Crusades were a series of holy wars called by the Pope between 1095-1291 CE where thousands of European Christians journeyed to the holy land of Jerusalem to reclaim it from Muslim rule. The Crusades had both short and long-term effects. In the short term, the First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem in 1099 but slaughtered many Muslims in the process. Subsequent Crusades recaptured and changed hands of Jerusalem multiple times between Christian and Muslim rule. In the long term, the Crusades weakened the power of feudal lords in Europe and left a legacy of bitterness and hatred between Christians and Muslims.
Clergy and crusades
It´s a presentation about the organization of the church in The Middle Ages, and also The Romanasque ARt
The renaissance and the reformation
The document discusses the major events that preceded the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It describes how the popes moved to Avignon and lost influence over kings, sparking disputes over religious authority. It also discusses how figures like John Wycliffe and Martin Luther helped reveal biblical truths that had been dormant, with Luther specifically arguing against indulgences and works-based salvation based on his realization of God's grace. The growth of printing and nationalism also contributed to challenges to the Catholic Church's power.
Middle ages
The Middle Ages began after the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century due to invasions from Germanic tribes. One such tribe, the Visigoths, established a powerful kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula with its capital in Toledo. However, in 711 AD Muslim invaders from North Africa conquered most of the Iberian Peninsula, establishing the territory of Al-Andalus with its capital in Cordoba. Over the following centuries, Christian kingdoms reconquered territory in a process known as the Reconquest, which was completed in 1492 with the fall of Granada.
World History Ch. 12 Section 3 Notes
The spread of Christianity helped unify Western Europe after the fall of Rome. The Anglo-Saxons and Franks established kingdoms in Britain and France, respectively, and their leaders Clovis and Alfred the Great helped convert their peoples to Christianity. Monks played a key role, establishing monasteries that served as centers of learning, preserving classical knowledge, and advising rulers. The pope also grew more powerful during this time.
The Middle Ages week 8
Feudalism and manorialism developed as ways of life during the Middle Ages to provide protection and organization in a time of constant warfare. Kings granted land to nobles who then protected local peasants working on manors in exchange for their labor and goods. The Crusades from 1095-1289 exposed Europeans to new goods and ideas from Asia and Africa, increasing trade between the regions but also intolerance between religious groups.
Jerusalem pilgrimage
Jerusalem, how did this become a place of pilgrimage in the 4th century? What is the Holy Sepulchre?
Chp 14.1 crusades
The document discusses the Crusades between the 11th and 13th centuries. It provides background on the role of the Church in Europe and the Muslim conquest of Palestine in the 7th century. Tensions increased as Christian pilgrims faced intolerance. In 1095, Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade to retake Jerusalem and help the Byzantine Empire. Thousands of Europeans joined the Crusades for promises of salvation or wealth. The Crusades had short term effects like temporary land gains but weakened the pope's power in the long run. Europeans were exposed to Arab knowledge and culture.
Crusades And Changes In Medieval Society
The document provides an overview of the Crusades and the economic changes in medieval Europe between 800-1500 CE. It can be summarized as follows:
1) The Crusades were a series of religious wars called by the Pope starting in 1095 CE with the goal of retaking the Holy Land from Muslim rule. The First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem in 1099 CE.
2) Economic changes led to population growth in medieval Europe. The development of new farming techniques like the three-field system and use of horses increased food production. Guilds also emerged to regulate trades and improve conditions for merchants and artisans.
3) A commercial revolution expanded agriculture, business and trade routes to Asia and Africa.
Crusades
The Pope had significant influence over Western Europe during the Middle Ages. Pope Urban II called the Crusades in 1096 to retake Jerusalem from Muslim rule and restore it for Christian pilgrimage. The Crusades aimed to unite Christians under the Pope and give knights a purposeful mission. Crusaders included serfs, children, women, nuns, and knights who wanted to fight. While the Crusades failed to permanently retake the Holy Land, they increased cultural exchange between Europe and the East.
The byzantine empire
The Byzantine Empire was the eastern half of the Roman Empire that continued after Rome fell in 476 CE. Centered in modern-day Greece and Turkey with its capital of Constantinople, it lasted from the late 300s to 1453 CE and preserved Greek and Roman knowledge through the Dark Ages while spreading Christianity. It blended Greek, Roman, and Christian cultures and controlled important trade routes between Asia and Europe. The Byzantine Empire had a major influence on Russia by spreading Orthodox Christianity and other cultural aspects like architecture and literature.
Formation of western europe part 1
The document summarizes key developments in Western Europe between 800-1500 CE. It describes the reform of the Catholic Church through movements like Cluny and the establishment of preaching friars. It also discusses the Crusades launched by the Church against Muslims in the Holy Land. Additionally, it outlines economic changes like improved farming techniques, the rise of trade and merchant classes in towns and cities, and the growth of a financial system. These social and economic developments challenged the traditional feudal system and laid the foundations for modern Europe.
11.1 Byzantium Becomes The New Rome
Justinian was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 527 to 565 AD. He rebuilt the city of Constantinople, making it a grand new capital, and reconquered lost Roman territories in Western Europe. Justinian also had the Justinian Code compiled, establishing a revised set of laws for the Byzantine Empire. However, a plague devastated the empire in the mid-6th century, weakening it and leaving it vulnerable to invasions by enemies from all sides in the coming centuries.
Early Christian Architecture
In the 4th century, the Roman Empire was divided into a Western part ruled from Rome and an Eastern part ruled from Constantinople. Whereas Diocletian persecuted Christians, Constantine ended persecution in 313 with the Edict of Milan, paving the way for Christianity to become the official state religion by 380. The document then discusses early Christian architecture, including the basilica church design exemplified by St. Peter's Basilica built in 333, and alternative designs like the circular church of Santa Costanza. It also mentions the use of catacombs and sarcophagi in early Christian burial practices.
Byzantium ppt nov 2013
The document summarizes the history of the Byzantine Empire from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE through the rise of the Eastern Orthodox Church. It discusses key events like Constantine making Christianity the official religion in the 4th century, Justinian's reconquest of Italy and codification of Roman law, the establishment of the theme system of provincial government, and the East-West schism between the Catholic and Orthodox churches in 1054. The Byzantine Empire flourished politically, economically, socially, and religiously for centuries before eventually falling to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
Church in History and culture 6 (2013)
This document provides a timeline of important events and people in the history of the Christian church from 383 to 1147 CE. It includes the conversion of various European peoples by missionaries, the establishment of monasticism under Benedict, the influence of popes like Gregory the Great and the spread of Christianity under Charlemagne and Boniface. It also discusses theological controversies over icons and investiture, the Cluniac reforms, and the Crusades launched to retake Jerusalem from Muslim rule.
The Christian Empire (Late Roman and "Byzantine")
http://www.tomrichey.net
This PowerPoint slide show was created to accompany a lecture on the Christianization of the Roman (and later "Byzantine") Empire from Diocletian's "Great Persecution" to the Fall of Constantinople in 1453.
Reino cristianos
After a small group of Visigoths hid in the Cantabrian mountains and confronted the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga in 722, beginning the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula. There were three distinct social groups in the Christian kingdoms, with nobles fighting wars, clergy worshipping God, and peasants working the lands. In the 11th and 12th centuries, ancient cities in northern Christian kingdoms became more populated as new cities were built around castles.
Byzantine Empire
Byzantine art expressed the values of Byzantine culture through religious imagery in a conventionalized style. Artists followed strict rules and used symbolic rather than realistic representations. Mosaics and icons in churches depicted Jesus and Mary in standardized poses and features to convey devotion. The Byzantine Empire declined due to overextension of resources on borders, growing Islamic power, and the sacking of Constantinople by Catholic crusaders in 1204, which devastated the empire.
Middle Ages III Chivalry
The document summarizes the Age of Chivalry in medieval Europe between 500-1200 AD. It describes how knights became the dominant warriors, organized under feudal lords and fighting for honor through a code of chivalry. Boys as young as 7 were sent to other castles to train as pages and squires until becoming knights at age 21, spending their years developing combat skills and fighting in local wars. Literature of the time glorified knighthood through poems, but often presented an unrealistic view of relationships between knights and women, who had very limited roles and power in feudal society.
Life In The Roman Empire
The document summarizes the rise of the Roman Empire after the civil war and assassination of Julius Caesar. It describes how Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus ruled jointly as the Second Triumvirate for 10 years. Eventually Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra in battle and became the sole ruler of Rome, taking the title of Augustus Caesar. Under his rule and subsequent emperors, Rome experienced two centuries of peace and prosperity known as the Pax Romana, during which the Empire reached its greatest extent.
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Church in the Middle Ages
PowerPoint about a few key figures regarding the growth of power and influence of Christianity in Europe. Also some basic information about the Crusades.
The middle ages outcome the crusades
The Crusades were a series of holy wars called by the Pope between 1095-1291 CE where thousands of European Christians journeyed to the holy land of Jerusalem to reclaim it from Muslim rule. The Crusades had both short and long-term effects. In the short term, the First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem in 1099 but slaughtered many Muslims in the process. Subsequent Crusades recaptured and changed hands of Jerusalem multiple times between Christian and Muslim rule. In the long term, the Crusades weakened the power of feudal lords in Europe and left a legacy of bitterness and hatred between Christians and Muslims.
Clergy and crusades
It´s a presentation about the organization of the church in The Middle Ages, and also The Romanasque ARt
The renaissance and the reformation
The document discusses the major events that preceded the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It describes how the popes moved to Avignon and lost influence over kings, sparking disputes over religious authority. It also discusses how figures like John Wycliffe and Martin Luther helped reveal biblical truths that had been dormant, with Luther specifically arguing against indulgences and works-based salvation based on his realization of God's grace. The growth of printing and nationalism also contributed to challenges to the Catholic Church's power.
Middle ages
The Middle Ages began after the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century due to invasions from Germanic tribes. One such tribe, the Visigoths, established a powerful kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula with its capital in Toledo. However, in 711 AD Muslim invaders from North Africa conquered most of the Iberian Peninsula, establishing the territory of Al-Andalus with its capital in Cordoba. Over the following centuries, Christian kingdoms reconquered territory in a process known as the Reconquest, which was completed in 1492 with the fall of Granada.
World History Ch. 12 Section 3 Notes
The spread of Christianity helped unify Western Europe after the fall of Rome. The Anglo-Saxons and Franks established kingdoms in Britain and France, respectively, and their leaders Clovis and Alfred the Great helped convert their peoples to Christianity. Monks played a key role, establishing monasteries that served as centers of learning, preserving classical knowledge, and advising rulers. The pope also grew more powerful during this time.
The Middle Ages week 8
Feudalism and manorialism developed as ways of life during the Middle Ages to provide protection and organization in a time of constant warfare. Kings granted land to nobles who then protected local peasants working on manors in exchange for their labor and goods. The Crusades from 1095-1289 exposed Europeans to new goods and ideas from Asia and Africa, increasing trade between the regions but also intolerance between religious groups.
Jerusalem pilgrimage
Jerusalem, how did this become a place of pilgrimage in the 4th century? What is the Holy Sepulchre?
Chp 14.1 crusades
The document discusses the Crusades between the 11th and 13th centuries. It provides background on the role of the Church in Europe and the Muslim conquest of Palestine in the 7th century. Tensions increased as Christian pilgrims faced intolerance. In 1095, Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade to retake Jerusalem and help the Byzantine Empire. Thousands of Europeans joined the Crusades for promises of salvation or wealth. The Crusades had short term effects like temporary land gains but weakened the pope's power in the long run. Europeans were exposed to Arab knowledge and culture.
Crusades And Changes In Medieval Society
The document provides an overview of the Crusades and the economic changes in medieval Europe between 800-1500 CE. It can be summarized as follows:
1) The Crusades were a series of religious wars called by the Pope starting in 1095 CE with the goal of retaking the Holy Land from Muslim rule. The First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem in 1099 CE.
2) Economic changes led to population growth in medieval Europe. The development of new farming techniques like the three-field system and use of horses increased food production. Guilds also emerged to regulate trades and improve conditions for merchants and artisans.
3) A commercial revolution expanded agriculture, business and trade routes to Asia and Africa.
Crusades
The Pope had significant influence over Western Europe during the Middle Ages. Pope Urban II called the Crusades in 1096 to retake Jerusalem from Muslim rule and restore it for Christian pilgrimage. The Crusades aimed to unite Christians under the Pope and give knights a purposeful mission. Crusaders included serfs, children, women, nuns, and knights who wanted to fight. While the Crusades failed to permanently retake the Holy Land, they increased cultural exchange between Europe and the East.
The byzantine empire
The Byzantine Empire was the eastern half of the Roman Empire that continued after Rome fell in 476 CE. Centered in modern-day Greece and Turkey with its capital of Constantinople, it lasted from the late 300s to 1453 CE and preserved Greek and Roman knowledge through the Dark Ages while spreading Christianity. It blended Greek, Roman, and Christian cultures and controlled important trade routes between Asia and Europe. The Byzantine Empire had a major influence on Russia by spreading Orthodox Christianity and other cultural aspects like architecture and literature.
Formation of western europe part 1
The document summarizes key developments in Western Europe between 800-1500 CE. It describes the reform of the Catholic Church through movements like Cluny and the establishment of preaching friars. It also discusses the Crusades launched by the Church against Muslims in the Holy Land. Additionally, it outlines economic changes like improved farming techniques, the rise of trade and merchant classes in towns and cities, and the growth of a financial system. These social and economic developments challenged the traditional feudal system and laid the foundations for modern Europe.
11.1 Byzantium Becomes The New Rome
Justinian was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 527 to 565 AD. He rebuilt the city of Constantinople, making it a grand new capital, and reconquered lost Roman territories in Western Europe. Justinian also had the Justinian Code compiled, establishing a revised set of laws for the Byzantine Empire. However, a plague devastated the empire in the mid-6th century, weakening it and leaving it vulnerable to invasions by enemies from all sides in the coming centuries.
Early Christian Architecture
In the 4th century, the Roman Empire was divided into a Western part ruled from Rome and an Eastern part ruled from Constantinople. Whereas Diocletian persecuted Christians, Constantine ended persecution in 313 with the Edict of Milan, paving the way for Christianity to become the official state religion by 380. The document then discusses early Christian architecture, including the basilica church design exemplified by St. Peter's Basilica built in 333, and alternative designs like the circular church of Santa Costanza. It also mentions the use of catacombs and sarcophagi in early Christian burial practices.
Byzantium ppt nov 2013
The document summarizes the history of the Byzantine Empire from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE through the rise of the Eastern Orthodox Church. It discusses key events like Constantine making Christianity the official religion in the 4th century, Justinian's reconquest of Italy and codification of Roman law, the establishment of the theme system of provincial government, and the East-West schism between the Catholic and Orthodox churches in 1054. The Byzantine Empire flourished politically, economically, socially, and religiously for centuries before eventually falling to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
Church in History and culture 6 (2013)
This document provides a timeline of important events and people in the history of the Christian church from 383 to 1147 CE. It includes the conversion of various European peoples by missionaries, the establishment of monasticism under Benedict, the influence of popes like Gregory the Great and the spread of Christianity under Charlemagne and Boniface. It also discusses theological controversies over icons and investiture, the Cluniac reforms, and the Crusades launched to retake Jerusalem from Muslim rule.
The Christian Empire (Late Roman and "Byzantine")
http://www.tomrichey.net
This PowerPoint slide show was created to accompany a lecture on the Christianization of the Roman (and later "Byzantine") Empire from Diocletian's "Great Persecution" to the Fall of Constantinople in 1453.
Reino cristianos
After a small group of Visigoths hid in the Cantabrian mountains and confronted the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga in 722, beginning the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula. There were three distinct social groups in the Christian kingdoms, with nobles fighting wars, clergy worshipping God, and peasants working the lands. In the 11th and 12th centuries, ancient cities in northern Christian kingdoms became more populated as new cities were built around castles.
Byzantine Empire
Byzantine art expressed the values of Byzantine culture through religious imagery in a conventionalized style. Artists followed strict rules and used symbolic rather than realistic representations. Mosaics and icons in churches depicted Jesus and Mary in standardized poses and features to convey devotion. The Byzantine Empire declined due to overextension of resources on borders, growing Islamic power, and the sacking of Constantinople by Catholic crusaders in 1204, which devastated the empire.
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The document summarizes the rise of the Roman Empire after the civil war and assassination of Julius Caesar. It describes how Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus ruled jointly as the Second Triumvirate for 10 years. Eventually Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra in battle and became the sole ruler of Rome, taking the title of Augustus Caesar. Under his rule and subsequent emperors, Rome experienced two centuries of peace and prosperity known as the Pax Romana, during which the Empire reached its greatest extent.
Europe Erupts In War
This document summarizes major events in Europe and Asia from 1939-1941 during WWII. It describes Hitler's conquest of Czechoslovakia and establishment of pacts with Italy and the Soviet Union. It then outlines Germany's invasion of Poland which led Britain and France to declare war. Despite this, the winter of 1939-1940 involved minimal conflict, known as the "Sitzkrieg." In 1940, Germany successfully invaded Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium and France. Britain evacuated its troops at Dunkirk but continued fighting alone under Winston Churchill's leadership during the Battle of Britain. Meanwhile, tensions grew in Asia as Japan expanded its military and occupied French Indochina.
Life In The Roman Empire
The document summarizes the rise of the Roman Empire after the civil war and assassination of Julius Caesar. It describes how Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus ruled jointly as the Second Triumvirate for 10 years. Eventually Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra in battle and became the sole ruler of Rome, taking the title of Augustus Caesar. Under his rule and subsequent emperors, Rome experienced two centuries of peace and prosperity known as the Pax Romana, with its empire spanning from Spain to Persia under an efficient centralized government.
Germanic Kingdoms - Middle Ages I
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Social Changes In Europe
Urban life flourished between 1000-1150 as the population in Western Europe grew from 30 million to 42 million. Though towns were small, they were powerful centers of trade that drew people for economic and social opportunities. However, towns were also dirty, dangerous, and crowded. Feudal lords tried to tax and govern towns, causing resentment, while towns increasingly came under the control of town merchants. Christian scholars also helped revive learning by reading Greek works translated to Arabic and knowledge brought back by Crusaders, leading to the formation of universities to teach and learn. Literature also grew, with works written in everyday languages by authors like Dante and Chaucer that brought their stories to many people. Philosophers like
England And France Develop
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Similar to Chapter14 Copy
Chapter 14
The document provides an overview of developments in Western Europe between 800-1500 CE. It covers major events such as the Crusades, reforms within the Catholic Church, the rise of kingdoms in England and France, and the devastating impact of the plague. Specifically, it discusses how the Crusades helped expand trade and spread new ideas from the Middle East back to Europe. It also notes that England and France began establishing democratic traditions through institutions like the Magna Carta and Estates-General.
14.1 church reform and the crusades (1)
The document summarizes the Catholic Church reforms and Crusades between the 900s and 1400s. It describes how monastic reforms strengthened the Church's power and new religious orders formed. Problems like corruption prompted reformers. The Crusades launched to retake Jerusalem from Muslims, with the first capturing it in 1099. Later Crusades had varying successes, and the spirit eventually dwindled as failures mounted. The document outlines several Crusades and their outcomes.
Chapter14
The document provides an overview of developments in Western Europe between 800-1500 CE. It is divided into 4 sections that discuss: 1) Church reform and the Crusades, 2) Changes in medieval society as the feudal system declined, 3) The development of England and France into nations with democratic traditions, and 4) The Hundred Years' War and the plague in the 1300s. The document contains maps, charts and images to accompany the textual summaries of significant political, economic, social, and religious transformations during this period.
The crusades
The document discusses the Crusades between Christians and Muslims over control of the Holy Land between the 11th and 13th centuries. It describes some of the causes of the Crusades, including reports of Muslim attacks on Christian pilgrims and shrines, as well as increasing intolerance between the religions. The Crusades resulted in both short term effects like temporary Christian gains in territory and long term effects such as the weakening of the papacy, rise of strong centralized nations and kings, and lasting inter-religious hatred and intolerance.
Chapter 14
1) The document discusses reforms in the Catholic Church between 800-1500 CE including reforms to priest marriage/offices and the creation of the Curia to advise the Pope.
2) It describes the Crusades which began in response to requests from Byzantine emperors to retake Jerusalem from Muslim rule, though later Crusades had mixed success and consequences.
3) Western Europe saw improvements to farming, growth of trade/cities, and the rise of universities which contributed to prosperity and the development of nations like England and France with some democratic traditions evolving.
The crusades final
The Crusades were a series of military expeditions launched by Western European Christians in the late 11th century to regain control of the Holy Land from Muslim rule. The Crusades were prompted by increased attacks on Christian pilgrims to Jerusalem and fears that the Byzantine Empire would fall to Muslim Turkish forces. The First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem in 1099, but subsequent Crusades failed to maintain control of the city, and Jerusalem ultimately fell back to Muslim rule in 1187. While the Crusades failed in their goal of permanently retaking the Holy Land, they increased trade and cultural exchange between Europe and the Middle East.
The middle ages
The document summarizes several key aspects of life in medieval Europe during the Middle Ages, including the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the rise of the Byzantine Empire; the development of feudalism and manorialism; the power and influence of the Catholic Church; major events like the Crusades, Black Death, and Hundred Years War; and the introduction of new ideas, technologies, and crops from other parts of the world.
Ap european units 1&2 review middle ages
The document summarizes key developments in medieval Europe, including the rise of feudalism and manorialism, the growth of towns and trade, the role of the Catholic Church and papacy, and major events like the Crusades and the Black Death pandemic. It provides timelines of major political, economic, and social changes from the fall of Rome to 1300 CE.
Church history - 20 Centuries summary
Detailed summary for the 1st 20 centuries in the History of Christianity.
Starting with the Apostles and how the christian faith spread throughout the world
Medieval Christianity
Irish monasticism in the 5th century helped convert many Irish to Christianity through the work of Palladius and Patrick. Monasteries served as local political units. In the 6th century, Irish missionaries like Columbanus spread monasticism to Gaul. Benedict designed a structured monastic rule that grew throughout Europe. Pope Gregory the Great organized the Church and sent missionaries like Augustine to Britain. In the 8th century, Boniface consolidated the relationship between the Papacy and Franks while converting Germanic peoples. This led to the Carolingian Renaissance under Charlemagne in the 9th century. However, new invasions threatened Europe in the 10th-11th centuries.
Chapter 11
The document provides an overview of the interactions between the Byzantine, Russian, and Turkish empires from 500 to 1500 AD. It discusses the rise and fall of the Byzantine Empire based in Constantinople, the emergence of Russian culture from a blending of Slavic and Byzantine influences, and the establishment of Turkish empires in Anatolia after the decline of the Abbasids. Key events covered include the rule of Justinian and the codification of Byzantine law, the conversion of Kievan Rus to Orthodox Christianity, the Mongol invasions of Russia, and the Seljuks' conquests from the Byzantines and conflicts with the Crusaders and Mongols.
Chapter13
During the European Middle Ages from 500-1200 CE:
- Charlemagne united many of the Germanic kingdoms under his Frankish Empire in the late 8th century.
- The feudal system emerged across Europe, based on a pyramid of land ownership and obligations of vassals to lords.
- The Catholic Church grew enormously in influence and power, establishing canon law and frequently competing for authority with political rulers.
His 101 chapter 8 the middle ages 800 1100 spring 2013
The document summarizes key events and developments in Western Europe between 800-1300 CE. It discusses the rise of powerful kings like Charlemagne and Otto I who consolidated power over western kingdoms. It also describes the Viking invasions during this period and the defenses organized by rulers like Alfred the Great. Additionally, it outlines cultural and economic changes like the development of towns, trade, universities, and guild systems during the Middle Ages.
The crusades project
The Crusades were a series of military expeditions launched by European Christians in the 11th through 13th centuries to recapture the Holy Land from Muslim rule. The Crusades began in 1095 when Pope Urban II preached the First Crusade in response to the increased persecution of Christians in Jerusalem. The First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem in 1099 and established the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. The Crusades had significant effects on Europe such as increasing cultural exposure and weakening feudalism by strengthening royal authority. Religious military orders also formed to defend the holy sites in the holy land.
Content review
The document provides an overview of key topics and events from European exploration and colonization during the Age of Discovery. It discusses motivations for European exploration like seeking trade routes to Asia and acquiring wealth. Key figures that enabled exploration are mentioned, such as Prince Henry of Portugal. Important sailing innovations, like the caravel and compass, are described. Early English colonies in North America and the Mayflower Compact establishing self-governance are summarized. The document also briefly outlines the transatlantic slave trade and effects of the Columbian Exchange, as well as some consequences of the Protestant Reformation like the Thirty Years' War and rise of absolute monarchs in Europe like Louis XIV of France and Peter the Great of Russia.
His 101 ch 7c and ch 8 the middle ages 800 1100 fall 2014
The document summarizes key developments in Western Europe between 800-1300 CE. It describes the emergence of powerful kingdoms like the Franks under Clovis and Charlemagne, who united much of Western Europe and promoted Christianity. It also discusses Viking invasions during this period and how rulers like Alfred the Great of England defended against them. The era saw technological and economic growth including the rise of trade, towns, universities, and a system of guilds that helped produce goods and standardize professions.
The 1st and 3rd Crusades
The document provides background information on the Crusades between 1073-1269. It describes how the Roman Catholic Church was the dominant religion in Europe and the Pope was very powerful. Tensions arose over control of Jerusalem, which was an important religious site for Christians, Muslims, and Jews. In 1095, Pope Urban II launched the First Crusade after the Byzantine Emperor requested assistance against Muslim attacks. The goal was to retake Jerusalem for Christianity. Approximately 30,000 men from Western Europe embarked on the First Crusade, which succeeded in capturing Jerusalem in 1099. Subsequent Crusades were launched over the following centuries to defend or regain control of the Holy Land.
Chapter 13 PPT
Charlemagne united many of the Germanic kingdoms in Western Europe during the Middle Ages. This led to the rise of feudalism, a political and economic system where lords provided land to vassals in exchange for loyalty and military service. Knights emerged as the dominant warriors and developed a code of chivalry. Meanwhile, the Catholic Church grew increasingly powerful and influential across Europe under the leadership of figures like Pope Gregory I.
The crusades
The Crusades were a series of religious wars launched by European Christians between 1096-1291 aimed at gaining control of Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule. Pope Urban II called Christian warriors to the First Crusade to help the Byzantine Empire against Turkish attacks. Although the Crusaders succeeded in taking Jerusalem, establishing four states, their control was short-lived and marked significant economic, political, and social changes in Europe and its relations with the Islamic world.
The middle ages
The Medieval period in Europe began after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and lasted until around 1500 AD. This period saw the migration of Germanic tribes into Europe, the rise of the Catholic Church and feudal system of government. Significant events included the Crusades beginning in 1099 to retake the Holy Land from Muslim rule, and the Black Death pandemic in the mid-14th century that killed around one-third of Europe's population. By the end of the Medieval era, the foundations were being laid for the Renaissance and modern Europe through developments in trade, education and culture.
Similar to Chapter14 Copy (20)
His 101 chapter 8 the middle ages 800 1100 spring 2013
His 101 chapter 8 the middle ages 800 1100 spring 2013
His 101 ch 7c and ch 8 the middle ages 800 1100 fall 2014
His 101 ch 7c and ch 8 the middle ages 800 1100 fall 2014
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The Roman Empire conquered vast territories including Greece, blending Greek culture with Roman culture to form Greco-Roman classical civilization. Rome adopted Greek artistic and literary forms like sculpture, mosaics, painting, philosophy, and epic literature but adapted them to reflect Roman ideals of strength, permanence, and solidity. Roman contributions such as its system of law, architecture using arches and concrete, and Latin-derived languages have had an enduring global influence even after the fall of Rome.
Rise Of Christianity
The rise of Christianity began with the spread of Roman power to Judea in 63 BC. Jesus was born in Judea around 6-4 BC and began his ministry in Israel at age 30, teaching about God's love and an eternal kingdom. He gained followers but was crucified in 29 AD by Roman authorities. His followers believed he resurrected and was the promised Messiah. After his death, Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire as his followers promoted his teachings and formed a new religion based on his ideas and message.
Analyzing New Deal
The New Deal (1933-1940) provided relief through programs like Social Security and unemployment insurance which helped millions of Americans. While unemployment decreased during this period, a downturn in 1937 eliminated early gains. The New Deal also pursued recovery through programs that restored confidence in banks and Wall Street. Reform efforts established agencies like the FDIC and SEC. The New Deal constructed infrastructure and changed the relationship between citizens and the government. However, some groups faced discrimination and not all Americans benefited equally from New Deal programs. Opposition grew over time and the economic downturn of 1937 marked the beginning of the end of the New Deal era.
Second New Deal
The Second New Deal expanded the scope of the federal government between 1935-1936. Key programs included the Works Progress Administration, which employed millions in public works projects. The Social Security Act established a pension system for older Americans and unemployment insurance. The Wagner Act established the National Labor Relations Board to protect the rights of unions, leading to increased union membership. A sit-down strike by the United Auto Workers against General Motors was a major victory for organized labor. Roosevelt was re-elected in 1936 on his record of economic achievement, but attempts to pack the Supreme Court led to a loss of support in 1937.
Life In The Roman Empire
The document summarizes the rise of the Roman Empire after the fall of the Roman Republic. It describes how Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus ruled Rome as the Second Triumvirate for 10 years. Eventually Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra in battle and became the sole ruler of Rome, taking the title of Augustus. Under his rule and reforms, Rome experienced the Pax Romana, a period of peace and stability that lasted over 200 years and saw the Roman Empire reach its greatest extent. The Empire controlled over 3 million square miles and had a population of 60-80 million people from diverse cultures and languages.
Empire Rise
The document summarizes the collapse of the Roman Republic and rise of the Roman Empire. It describes the growing economic and political instability of the late Roman Republic due to the gap between rich and poor widening. Two brothers, Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus, tried to pass land reforms to help the poor but were murdered. Military loyalty also decreased as generals started seizing power. Julius Caesar took control after joining forces with Pompey and Crassus, and was later assassinated. This led to civil war and the Second Triumvirate period, culminating in Octavian becoming the sole ruler Augustus Caesar and beginning the Pax Romana period of the Roman Empire.
Roman Gov Structure Punic Wars
The document discusses the structure of the Roman Republic and its early expansion through military conquest. It describes Rome's system of government which combined elements of a monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy. It also outlines Rome's professional army and how it came to dominate the Italian peninsula by the 3rd century BC. Finally, it introduces the Punic Wars, a series of conflicts between Rome and Carthage that lasted from 264-146 BC and helped propel Rome's rise as a major power in the Mediterranean world.
Second New Deal
The Second New Deal expanded the scope of the original New Deal programs between 1935-1940. Key programs included the Works Progress Administration, which employed millions of unemployed Americans in public works projects, and the Social Security Act, which established pensions for older Americans and unemployment insurance. The Wagner Act established the National Labor Relations Board to protect the rights of unions and helped spur rapid growth in union membership. A major sit-down strike by auto workers against General Motors in 1936 was a pivotal victory for organized labor.
Launching The New Deal
During the Great Depression, Roosevelt launched the New Deal programs between 1933-1940 to provide relief, recovery, and reform. On his second day in office, he closed all US banks to restore confidence and passed the Emergency Banking Act. The New Deal included the CCC to employ young men in conservation projects, the AAA to subsidize farmers, and the TVA to develop the Tennessee River Valley through dams and infrastructure. However, the New Deal faced opposition from those who felt it overstepped into the private sector and from courts that struck down some programs as unconstitutional.
Rome Origins And Early Republic
This document provides an overview of the origins and early history of ancient Rome. It discusses how Rome was founded around 753 BC according to legend by the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, though was likely founded by other groups in a more strategic location. It describes Rome's advantageous geography in central Italy along the Tiber River. It also outlines the early power struggle between the patrician and plebeian classes, and how the plebeians gained some rights and protections over time, including with the creation of the first written law code, the Twelve Tables. The document poses discussion questions about these topics.
New Deal 1
Franklin D. Roosevelt ran for president in 1932 promising relief programs and public works projects to help the struggling American people during the Great Depression. His optimistic and reassuring personality appealed to voters exhausted by Hoover's inability to solve the economic crisis. Roosevelt swept the election, winning the popular vote in all but six states. As president, Roosevelt believed the government had a direct role to play in helping citizens through difficult times and that it could solve economic and social problems. His wife Eleanor also played a central role through her activism, campaigning, and changing the role of first lady.
1930s Herbert Hoover Lecture 4
President Hoover believed in limited government intervention and that individuals and businesses should solve economic issues through voluntary cooperation rather than direct government assistance. During the Great Depression, Hoover took some actions to provide federal loans but still held to his philosophy. However, his policies failed to alleviate widespread suffering and his credibility declined as the economy continued to worsen. Hoover's emphasis on a balanced budget over direct relief for struggling citizens and veterans contributed to his loss of public support.
C M H Alexander And Hellenism
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1930s The Great Depression Lecture 3
The Great Depression began with the stock market crash of 1929, known as "Black Tuesday", where stock prices plummeted and over 16 million shares were sold. This collapse strained banks as people withdrew their savings, leading to bank failures across the country. By 1933, bank failures had wiped out billions in savings. Farmers were also deeply impacted as prices fell by over 50%, incomes dropped, and many were unable to pay their loans, resulting in over 300,000 farm foreclosures. By 1933, unemployment reached 25% with over 12 million Americans out of work. Millions lost their homes and lived in shoboos or traveled as hoboes looking for work. The drought of the 1930s known as the Dust Bowl
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The document summarizes some of the economic weaknesses in the United States that contributed to the stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression. Specifically, it notes that wealth was unevenly distributed, credit was overused to purchase stocks and goods, and margin buying became a risky but popular practice that led to investors losing everything when stock prices declined sharply. The crash devastated individuals, banks, businesses, and had international effects as credit was called in and economic activity declined significantly around the world.
1930 Stock Market Crash Lecture 2
The document summarizes some of the economic weaknesses in the United States that contributed to the stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression. Specifically, it notes that wealth was unevenly distributed, most families had low incomes, people overused credit and stopped saving, and buying stocks on margin (using loans) became increasingly popular but risky. When stock prices began to fall sharply in October 1929, many investors had to sell their shares at a loss, triggering a banking crisis and broader economic downturn.
1930s Ppt 1
The document discusses the appearance of prosperity in the United States during the 1920s which set the stage for the Great Depression. Specifically, it notes that the 1920s saw high economic growth and rising stock market values which led many Americans to believe the boom times would never end. However, the prosperity of the 1920s masked some underlying weaknesses as farmers struggled and the stock market was fueled more by speculation than real growth. This false sense of endless prosperity set the stage for the market crash of 1929 and the onset of the Great Depression.
1920s Lecture 6 New Culture
Radio became a popular entertainment device in American homes in the 1920s. As more people started listening to music and programs on the radio, hundreds of radio stations were created to meet demand. Movies also grew tremendously in popularity during this time period, with the release of films containing sound and music. By the late 1920s, Americans attended the movies in huge numbers each week, making movie stars into well-known celebrities and heroes. The 1920s saw technological advances and new forms of entertainment capture the American imagination.
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The document summarizes the Great Migration period and the Harlem Renaissance. During the Great Migration from 1910-1920, over 1.5 million African Americans moved from the rural South to northern cities like New York, Chicago and Detroit, hoping to escape racism and find new opportunities. This influx of African Americans to northern cities led to racial tensions. In New York, Harlem became the cultural capital of African American arts and literature during the 1920s Harlem Renaissance period, which saw a blossoming of black writers, artists, musicians and performers who explored themes of black identity and resistance to prejudice.
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Georgia is the clear outsider in Collection F which also has Cristiano Ronaldo’s Portugal, Turkey and the Czech Republic
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Euro 2024 Predictions - Group Stage Outcomes
Here are our Euro 2024 predictions for the group stages
Will England make it through the group stages?, Will Germany use the home advantage to full effect?
Follow our progress, see how many we get right
If you want to join in let us know before the first game kick off and we can invite you to our private league
or join in with our friends at DeeperThanBlue
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/activity-7204868572995538944-qejG
https://www.selectdistinct.co.uk/2024/06/13/euro-2024-match-predictions/
#EURO2024 #Germany2024 #England #EURO2024predictions
Poland vs Netherlands UEFA Euro 2024 Poland Battles Injuries Without Lewandow...
UEFA Euro 2024 fans worldwide can book Poland vs Netherlands Tickets from our online platform www.eticketing.co. Fans can book Euro Cup Germany Tickets on our website at discounted prices.
Indian Premier League (IPL) ---2024.pptx
The Indian Premier League (IPL) is one of the most prominent and lucrative Twenty20 (T20) cricket leagues in the world. Since its inception in 2008, the IPL has revolutionized the landscape of cricket by blending sports, entertainment, and commerce. This summary provides an overview of the IPL's history, structure, notable performances, controversies, and its impact on cricket and beyond.
History and Formation
The IPL was launched by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2008, inspired by the success of domestic T20 leagues like the English T20 Cup and the now-defunct Indian Cricket League (ICL). Lalit Modi, the then Vice-President of BCCI, played a crucial role in conceptualizing and launching the league. The inaugural season kicked off in April 2008 with eight franchises representing different cities in India.
Structure and Format
The IPL follows a franchise-based model, where teams are owned by a mix of corporations, Bollywood stars, and other high-profile individuals. The league originally started with eight teams, although the number has fluctuated over the years due to various reasons including expansions and terminations. As of the latest seasons, the IPL features ten teams.
The tournament format includes a double round-robin stage, where each team plays the others twice, followed by playoffs. The top four teams from the round-robin stage qualify for the playoffs, which consist of two qualifiers, an eliminator, and the final. This format ensures a highly competitive and engaging tournament, culminating in a grand finale to crown the champion.
Teams and Their Evolution
The founding teams of the IPL were:
Chennai Super Kings (CSK)
Delhi Daredevils (now Delhi Capitals)
Kings XI Punjab (now Punjab Kings)
Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR)
Mumbai Indians (MI)
Rajasthan Royals (RR)
Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB)
Deccan Chargers (now defunct, replaced by Sunrisers Hyderabad)
Over the years, the league has seen new teams such as Pune Warriors India, Kochi Tuskers Kerala, Gujarat Lions, and Rising Pune Supergiant. The most recent additions are the Gujarat Titans and Lucknow Super Giants, introduced in the 2022 season.
Iconic Players and Performances
The IPL has attracted the best talent from around the world, with numerous iconic players making significant contributions. Some of the standout performers include:
Sachin Tendulkar (MI): The "Little Master" brought his legendary status to the IPL, winning the Orange Cap (top run-scorer) in 2010.
Chris Gayle (RCB, KXIP): Known for his explosive batting, Gayle holds the record for the highest individual score in an IPL match (175*).
MS Dhoni (CSK): Dhoni's leadership has been instrumental in CSK's success, leading them to multiple titles.
AB de Villiers (RCB): Renowned for his innovative stroke play, de Villiers has been a consistent match-winner.
Virat Kohli (RCB): The highest run-scorer in IPL history, Kohli's batting prowess is unmatched.
La
Kylian Mbappe Misses Euro 2024 Training Due to Sickness Bug.docx
France is among the top contenders to win Euro Cup 2024 and will rely on star forward and captain Kylian Mbappe to lead Didier Deschamps' team to success in Germany
Euro 2024 Belgium's Rebirth the New Generation Match the Golden Era.docx
The Golden Group is over. Can a new group step up? Two years ago, Kevin De Bruyne plunged Belgium’s Euro 2024 plans into disorder when he claimed the team was “too old” to win in an interview with The Protector. That Belgian squad had 10 players over 30 and the maximum average age of any Euro Cup 2024 team at the competition. A group-stage exit and just one goal at the World Cup put Belgium on course for a restructure.
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Coach Domenico Tedesco has managed a tactical shakeup and a regular exit for some of the oldest players. Experienced bests remain, not least the 37-year-old Jan Vertonghen in defense, the 32-year-old De Bruyne himself in midfield, and 31-year-old Romelu Lukaku up visible.
Still, younger actors like De Bruyne’s Manchester City partner Jeremy Doku bring fresh vitality to the team. Euro Cup Germany Qualifying unbeaten with just four goals allowed from eight games was a welcome sign of accomplishment back on track under Tedesco.
The only other squad in Group E besides Belgium to UEFA Euro 2024 qualify unbeaten, Romania was awestruck by winning a group that also checked Switzerland and Israel. Still, Euro 2024 will test a squad sorely lacking in top-level skill.
Euro 2024: Belgium's Transition from Golden Generation to New Hope
Tottenham guardian Vlad Dragusin is the only Euro Cup 2024 squad member singing regularly for one of Europe’s top clubs this flavor. He even played only nine Premier League games since adoption in January. Goalkeeper Horatiu Moldovan is a stoppage at Atletico Madrid.
There’s a link to the beauty days of Romanian soccer with midfielder Ianis Hagi, son of Gheorghe Hagi, who assisted the team to the rounds of the 1994 World Cup and Euro 2000.
We are only a combine of days away from the UEFA Euro 2024 curtain raiser. The 24 squads are winding up their provisions and getting ready to give it their all to life the wanted Euro Cup Final trophy on July 14. Spread across six clusters, the first hurdle in the knockout phase will be the plump of 16.
Euro fans worldwide can book Euro 2024 Tickets from our online platform, www.eticketing.co. Fans can book Euro Cup 2024 Tickets on our website at discounted prices.
Germany and Scotland will take things off before we get into overdrive in two weeks. Meanwhile, Belgium will be longing to bounce back after a horrendous 2022 FIFA World Cup movement, which ended in the group stage.
Belgium vs Romania Tickets | Euro Cup 2024 Tickets | Euro Cup Tickets | Euro Cup Final Tickets
Roberto Martinez completed the way for Domenico Tedesco, who has overseen a compact start to his tenure. The 38-year-old will be assured heading into the group stage
Serbia vs England Tickets: Serbia's Euro Cup Germany Journey and England's An...
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Chapter14 Copy
- 1. NEXT The Formation of Western Europe, 800–1500 Europeans embark on the Crusades, develop new commercial and political systems, and suffer through bubonic plague and the Hundred Years' War .
- 2. NEXT The Formation of Western Europe, 800–1500 SECTION 1 SECTION 2 SECTION 3 SECTION 4 Church Reform and the Crusades Changes in Medieval Society England and France Develop The Hundred Years’ War and the Plague
- 4. NEXT The Catholic Church undergoes reform and launches Crusades against Muslims . Section 1 Church Reform and the Crusades
- 6. NEXT The Age of Faith Church Reform and the Crusades Spiritual Revival • Starting in 900s, monasteries help bring about a spiritual revival • Reformers help restore and expand Church power Problems in the Church • Some Church officials marry even though the Church objects • Some officials practice simony —selling religious offices • Kings use lay investiture to appoint bishops • Reformers believe only the Church should appoint bishops Continued . . . SECTION 1
- 7. NEXT continued The Age of Faith Reform and Church Organization • Starting in 1100s, popes reorganize Church like a kingdom • Pope’s advisors make Church laws; diplomats travel throughout Europe • Church collects tithes; uses money to care for sick, poor New Religious Orders • Dominican and Franciscan orders form • Friars in these orders vow poverty; travel and preach to the poor • Some new orders for women are founded SECTION 1
- 8. NEXT Cathedrals—Cities of God Early Cathedrals • Between 800–1100, churches are built in Romanesque style • Style includes thick walls and pillars, small windows, round arches A New Style of Church Architecture • Gothic style evolves around 1100; term from Germanic tribe, Goths • Gothic style has large, tall windows for more light; pointed arches • Churches have stained glass windows, many sculptures • About 500 Gothic churches are built from 1170 to 1270 SECTION 1
- 12. NEXT The Crusades The Beginning of the Crusades • In 1093, Byzantine emperor asks for help fighting the Turks • Pope Urban II issues a call for a Crusade —a “holy war” Goals of the Crusades • Pope wants to reclaim Jerusalem and reunite Christianity • Kings use the Crusades to send away knights who cause trouble • Younger sons hope to earn land or win glory by fighting • Later, merchants join Crusades to try to gain wealth through trade Continued . . . SECTION 1
- 13. NEXT continued The Crusades The First and Second Crusades • Pope promises Crusaders who die a place in heaven • First Crusade: three armies gather at Constantinople in 1097 • Crusaders capture Jerusalem in 1099 • Captured lands along coast divided into four Crusader states • Muslims take back Edessa in 1144; Second Crusade fails to retake it • In 1187 Saladin —Muslim leader and Kurdish warrior—retakes Jerusalem Continued . . . SECTION 1
- 14. NEXT continued The Crusades The Third Crusade • Third Crusade led by three powerful rulers • One is Richard the Lion-Hearted —king of England • Phillip II of France abandons Crusade after arguing with Richard • Frederick I of Germany drowns during the journey • In 1192 Richard and Saladin make peace after many battles • Saladin keeps Jerusalem but allows Christian pilgrims to enter city SECTION 1
- 15. NEXT The Crusading Spirit Dwindles Later Crusades • Fourth Crusade: Crusaders loot Constantinople in 1204 • Two other Crusades strike Egypt, but fail to weaken Muslims The Children’s Crusade • In 1212 thousands of children die or are enslaved in failed crusade A Spanish Crusade • Most of Spain controlled by Moors, a Muslim people • Christians fight Reconquista —drive Muslims from Spain, 1100 to 1492 • Spain has Inquisition —court to suppress heresy; expels non-Christians SECTION 1
- 17. NEXT The Effects of the Crusades The Crusades Change Life • Crusades show power of Church in convincing thousands to fight • Women who stay home manage the estate and business affairs • Merchants expand trade, bring back many goods from Southwest Asia • Failure of later crusades weakens pope and nobles, strengthens kings • Crusades create lasting bitterness between Muslims and Christians SECTION 1