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CHAPTER FOUR
Electricity Basics and Power Supply
Atom
• An atom is a particle
of matter that
uniquely defines a
chemical element.
• An atom consists of a
central nucleus that is
surrounded by one or
more negatively
charged electrons.
Electricity Basics
• Electricity is the flow of
electrical power or
charge.
• It is invisible form of
energy that can be
transform into other form
of enegry like heat light
and mechanical.
• Benjamin Franklin is
credited for discovering
electricity in the 1700s
Units of Electricity
There are three basic units of electricity: they are
a. voltage
b. current
c. resistance.
Voltage
• Voltage is the difference in
charge between two points
.
• voltage is measured by
Volt (V).
• The volt is named in
honour of the 18th–19th-
century Italian physicist
Alessandro Volta.
Current
• a flow of electric
chargeCurrent is
measured by Ampera (A).
• The Ampera is namedthe
French physicist André-
Marie Ampère (1775 -
1836)
•
I Ampera=6,250,000,000,000,000,000
Resistance
• Resistance is the measure
of how easily electrons can
move through a material.
• Resistance is measured by
Ohm(Ω).
• amed in honour of the
19th-century German
physicist Georg Simon
Ohm
Electricity Source
Electricity Types
• there ate two types of
electricity :
1. Static electricity
2. dynamic electricity
Direct Current (DC)
Alternating Curent (AC)
Power Plants
• A power plant is an
industrial facility that
generates electricity
from primary energy
Hydroelectric Power Plant
Fossil fuel power plant
Solar Power Plant
Nuclear power plant
Wind power towers
Generator and Turbine
A turbine translates forms
of energy into rotation.
A generator converts the
rotation into electricity
Dangers in Electricity
Power Supply Unit
• A power supply unit (PSU)
is a hardware device that
converts AC electricity into
DC electricity and then
distributes it to the rest of
the computer.
Power Supply Connectors
Power Supply Connectors
Power Supply Protection
• This protection feature monitors the operating
temperature of the entire power supply and if it becomes
too high it switches off the unit.
Volt Switch
• The voltage switch is a separate
switch that changes what
voltage the PSU operates with.
• You can switch it between
110/115V and 220/230V. Which
you choose depends on the type
of power your country uses.
• You must select the correct
voltage to ensure the proper
power flow through your power
supply and to your components.
PSU Crash Symptoms
PSU Crash Symptoms...
1. Computer turns on for
some time then it suddenly
turns off.
2. Random black & blue
screen crashes
3. Random Computer
Crashes and Restarts.
4. Display Issues
5. Freezing
6. Smoke/Burning Smell
PSU Crash Symptoms...
7. Strange noises from the
PC case
8. Presence Of Frequent
Electric Shocks When You
Touch The Metallic Parts
Of The Computer.
9. The power supply fan
spins, but there is no
power to other devices
10. PC won’t start, but the
case fans spin.
11. Overheating of PSU
UPS Device
• An uninterruptible power
supply (UPS) is a device
that allows a computer to
keep running for at least a
short time when incoming
power is interrupted.
Electricit Regulator
• A voltage regulator is a
system designed to
automatically maintain
a constant voltage.
Question 1
...... is the unit that measures the pressure or force that
pushes the flow of electrons forward through a conductor.
a. wattage
b. voltage
c. Amperas
d. Ohm
• the term used for measuring how much electric energy is
being used in one second is
• wattage
• voltage
• ampera
• ohm
• the term used for measuring how much electric energ is
being used in one second is
• wattage
• ampera
• volt
• ohms
• the term used for measuring the strength of an electric
current is :
• wattage
• amperas
• voltages
• ohms
• what electrical term is abbrevalted as AC ?
• alternati current
• ampera current
• active current
• anaphoresis current
• safety devices that prevent the overheating of electric
wires are known as :
• fuses and busters
• fuses and circuit breakers
• circuit breakers nad volt
• fuses and conductors
• an insulator or.......... is a substances that does not easily
transmit electricity
• vaporizer
• metal
• nonconductor
• wayer
• this is the symbol for a .......?
• switch
• light
• battery
• wires
• this a symbol for a .........?
• an AC current Source
• A DC currrent source
• a battery
• a single cell
• the type of circuit only has one path for current to flow?
• series
• parallel
• combanitation
• split
• this circuit is ....
• open
• prallel
• closed
• the cutest little evah
• what size of resistor would produce a 3 Amp current flow
withe a 12 volt battery
• 1 ohms
• 3 ohms
• 4 ohms
• 7 ohms
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Chapter four.pptx

  • 2. Atom • An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. • An atom consists of a central nucleus that is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons.
  • 3. Electricity Basics • Electricity is the flow of electrical power or charge. • It is invisible form of energy that can be transform into other form of enegry like heat light and mechanical. • Benjamin Franklin is credited for discovering electricity in the 1700s
  • 4. Units of Electricity There are three basic units of electricity: they are a. voltage b. current c. resistance.
  • 5. Voltage • Voltage is the difference in charge between two points . • voltage is measured by Volt (V). • The volt is named in honour of the 18th–19th- century Italian physicist Alessandro Volta.
  • 6. Current • a flow of electric chargeCurrent is measured by Ampera (A). • The Ampera is namedthe French physicist André- Marie Ampère (1775 - 1836) • I Ampera=6,250,000,000,000,000,000
  • 7. Resistance • Resistance is the measure of how easily electrons can move through a material. • Resistance is measured by Ohm(Ω). • amed in honour of the 19th-century German physicist Georg Simon Ohm
  • 9. Electricity Types • there ate two types of electricity : 1. Static electricity 2. dynamic electricity Direct Current (DC) Alternating Curent (AC)
  • 10. Power Plants • A power plant is an industrial facility that generates electricity from primary energy
  • 16. Generator and Turbine A turbine translates forms of energy into rotation. A generator converts the rotation into electricity
  • 18. Power Supply Unit • A power supply unit (PSU) is a hardware device that converts AC electricity into DC electricity and then distributes it to the rest of the computer.
  • 21. Power Supply Protection • This protection feature monitors the operating temperature of the entire power supply and if it becomes too high it switches off the unit.
  • 22. Volt Switch • The voltage switch is a separate switch that changes what voltage the PSU operates with. • You can switch it between 110/115V and 220/230V. Which you choose depends on the type of power your country uses. • You must select the correct voltage to ensure the proper power flow through your power supply and to your components.
  • 24. PSU Crash Symptoms... 1. Computer turns on for some time then it suddenly turns off. 2. Random black & blue screen crashes 3. Random Computer Crashes and Restarts. 4. Display Issues 5. Freezing 6. Smoke/Burning Smell
  • 25. PSU Crash Symptoms... 7. Strange noises from the PC case 8. Presence Of Frequent Electric Shocks When You Touch The Metallic Parts Of The Computer. 9. The power supply fan spins, but there is no power to other devices 10. PC won’t start, but the case fans spin. 11. Overheating of PSU
  • 26. UPS Device • An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is a device that allows a computer to keep running for at least a short time when incoming power is interrupted.
  • 27. Electricit Regulator • A voltage regulator is a system designed to automatically maintain a constant voltage.
  • 28. Question 1 ...... is the unit that measures the pressure or force that pushes the flow of electrons forward through a conductor. a. wattage b. voltage c. Amperas d. Ohm
  • 29. • the term used for measuring how much electric energy is being used in one second is • wattage • voltage • ampera • ohm
  • 30. • the term used for measuring how much electric energ is being used in one second is • wattage • ampera • volt • ohms
  • 31. • the term used for measuring the strength of an electric current is : • wattage • amperas • voltages • ohms
  • 32. • what electrical term is abbrevalted as AC ? • alternati current • ampera current • active current • anaphoresis current
  • 33. • safety devices that prevent the overheating of electric wires are known as : • fuses and busters • fuses and circuit breakers • circuit breakers nad volt • fuses and conductors
  • 34. • an insulator or.......... is a substances that does not easily transmit electricity • vaporizer • metal • nonconductor • wayer
  • 35. • this is the symbol for a .......? • switch • light • battery • wires
  • 36. • this a symbol for a .........? • an AC current Source • A DC currrent source • a battery • a single cell
  • 37. • the type of circuit only has one path for current to flow? • series • parallel • combanitation • split
  • 38. • this circuit is .... • open • prallel • closed • the cutest little evah
  • 39. • what size of resistor would produce a 3 Amp current flow withe a 12 volt battery • 1 ohms • 3 ohms • 4 ohms • 7 ohms