Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences identifies eight criteria for different types of intelligence: verbal/linguistic, logical/mathematical, visual/spatial, bodily/kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. The theory proposes that an intelligence encompasses an ability to solve problems and create products or services valued within a culture. The document then discusses using multiple intelligences in the classroom, planning student-centered and teacher-centered lessons, benefits and criticisms of the theory.