The document discusses complementary infinitives in English and Latin. In English, an infinitive is "to" plus the verb and some verbs require an infinitive to complete their meaning, like "want to play". In Latin, the infinitive is the second principal part of the verb and does not conjugate. An example is given of the Latin verb "possum", which means "I am able" and requires an infinitive like "to climb" to fully express an action.
The imposters of English Grammar, the verbals (non- finite verb forms) namely the infinitives, gerunds and participles are explained properly. It is perplexing to identify them and understand their function in the sentence. This PPT can be used as an excellent study material to comprehend the concept.
The imposters of English Grammar, the verbals (non- finite verb forms) namely the infinitives, gerunds and participles are explained properly. It is perplexing to identify them and understand their function in the sentence. This PPT can be used as an excellent study material to comprehend the concept.
2. What is an infintive? In English, an infinitive is “to”+ a verb. Examples: to walk to play to live to learn to love
3. Latin Infinitives In Latin, an infinitive is the Second Principal Part of the verb that you find in the dictionary entry. All regular infinitives end in the letters –re. Examples: amāre monēre capere munīre
4. Complementary Infinitives Some verbs need an infinitive to finish the thought. These are called “complementary” infinitives, because they “complete” the verb. Examples: …want to play …ought to run …are able to read
5. Possum and the Complementary Infinitive Possum is one of those verbs that is often followed by a complementary infinitive. “I am able” doesn’t make a lot of sense on its own. It needs an infinitive to complete the thought. Example: I am able to climb a tree.
6. In Latin… In Latin, the infinitive is simply the second principal part of a verb. You do NOT conjugate an infinitive. We were not able to hear. Audīre non poteramus.