Controlling is the process of monitoring performance, comparing it to standards, and taking corrective actions. It ensures activities are completed to accomplish organizational goals. Control is important for several reasons: it lets managers know if goals and plans are on target; it provides feedback on employee performance; and it enhances security and minimizes disruptions. The control process has three steps: 1) measuring actual performance using various reports and observations, 2) comparing performance to standards to identify deviations, and 3) taking corrective actions such as changing strategies, structures, or training if deviations are significant. Organizational performance can be controlled using activity-based controls that provide feedback or concurrent monitoring, or system-based controls like market, bureaucratic