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Chapter 1
“Conscience Determines
What’s Right” by Hubbard
Winslow
FERNANDO (191000008)
FST
UBD
What is Moral?
◦Moral is the differentiation of intentions,
decisions and actions between those that
are distinguished as proper and those that
are improper.
What is Conscience?
◦Derived from Latin word ‘conscientia’ meaning
awareness or realization of the mind’s perceptions.
◦The moral principles that explain what is good and
right, or bad and wrong based on moral values.
Basically, the conscience is a feeling that
distinguishes what is right or wrong in human
behavior, which motivates to take action that
must be done or right.
Exclusive Dominion of Conscience
◦ Exclusive dominion of conscience is an
intuitive perception and feeling of
moral values that exists within
ourselves.
◦ Conscience includes both the power
of perception, and a susceptibility to a
peculiar feeling.
◦ Thus conscience involves two
psychological elements, the cognitive
and the motive, affirmed in one and
the same deliverance of the personal
consciousness.
◦Moral values: the principles in which we
believe that determine our decisions
concerning what is morally “right” from
“wrong.”
Involvement of conscience with
psychological elements
Conscience with psychological
element
Motive
Cognitive
Conscience involves 2 psychological element:
Cognitive : experiential knowledge about the
perception of moral feelings
Motives : a reason that can cause someone to do
something because they want to achieve the desired
goal.
Faculty of Conscience
The distinguishing the susceptibility of conscience
from all other susceptibilities,is it’s exclusive interest
in what pertains to the person’s own conduct as
morally right or wrong.
Conscience Perception
Moral
Distinction
Moral Truth
Falsehood
Function Of Conscience
Function of
Conscience
The First
Function:
Prospective
The Second
Function:
Self-Esteem
The Third
Function:
Remorse
The first function of conscience
The first function of conscience is makes us
to feel that we must do what we believe is
right. In other word the first function is
prospective.
The second function of conscience
The second function of conscience is makes us
to feel a delightful feeling of self-approval when
we have done what we believe is right. In other
word the second function is self-esteem.
The third function of conscience
The third function of conscience is to
give us painful feelings when we have
done what we believe is wrong.In other
word the third function is remorse.
Source
◦ https://philosophy.lander.edu/ethics/ethicsbook/x232.html
◦ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscience
◦ https://blakkwidow.wordpress.com/2013/04/02/hubbard-
winslow-moral-philosophy/
◦ https://philosophy.lander.edu/ethics/notes-winslow.html
Chapter 1 "Conscience Determines What's Right" by Hubbard Winslow (Fernando - 191000008)

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Chapter 1 "Conscience Determines What's Right" by Hubbard Winslow (Fernando - 191000008)

  • 1. Chapter 1 “Conscience Determines What’s Right” by Hubbard Winslow FERNANDO (191000008) FST UBD
  • 2. What is Moral? ◦Moral is the differentiation of intentions, decisions and actions between those that are distinguished as proper and those that are improper.
  • 3. What is Conscience? ◦Derived from Latin word ‘conscientia’ meaning awareness or realization of the mind’s perceptions. ◦The moral principles that explain what is good and right, or bad and wrong based on moral values.
  • 4. Basically, the conscience is a feeling that distinguishes what is right or wrong in human behavior, which motivates to take action that must be done or right.
  • 5. Exclusive Dominion of Conscience ◦ Exclusive dominion of conscience is an intuitive perception and feeling of moral values that exists within ourselves. ◦ Conscience includes both the power of perception, and a susceptibility to a peculiar feeling. ◦ Thus conscience involves two psychological elements, the cognitive and the motive, affirmed in one and the same deliverance of the personal consciousness.
  • 6. ◦Moral values: the principles in which we believe that determine our decisions concerning what is morally “right” from “wrong.”
  • 7. Involvement of conscience with psychological elements Conscience with psychological element Motive Cognitive
  • 8. Conscience involves 2 psychological element: Cognitive : experiential knowledge about the perception of moral feelings Motives : a reason that can cause someone to do something because they want to achieve the desired goal.
  • 9. Faculty of Conscience The distinguishing the susceptibility of conscience from all other susceptibilities,is it’s exclusive interest in what pertains to the person’s own conduct as morally right or wrong. Conscience Perception Moral Distinction Moral Truth Falsehood
  • 10. Function Of Conscience Function of Conscience The First Function: Prospective The Second Function: Self-Esteem The Third Function: Remorse
  • 11. The first function of conscience The first function of conscience is makes us to feel that we must do what we believe is right. In other word the first function is prospective.
  • 12. The second function of conscience The second function of conscience is makes us to feel a delightful feeling of self-approval when we have done what we believe is right. In other word the second function is self-esteem.
  • 13. The third function of conscience The third function of conscience is to give us painful feelings when we have done what we believe is wrong.In other word the third function is remorse.
  • 14. Source ◦ https://philosophy.lander.edu/ethics/ethicsbook/x232.html ◦ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscience ◦ https://blakkwidow.wordpress.com/2013/04/02/hubbard- winslow-moral-philosophy/ ◦ https://philosophy.lander.edu/ethics/notes-winslow.html