Guide to Introduction of research and Chapter 1. Focus area: architecture but not limited to.Research Methodology Class BAGS6106 in University of Malaya, Malaysia. Feb 2019
RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES IN ARCHITECTURE,
ANNA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI
M.ARCH. (ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHITECTURE)
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
➔ Basic research issues and concepts
➔ orientation to research process
Types of research
➔ historical, qualitative, correlational ,experimental, simulation and modeling, Logical
and argumentation, case study and mixed methods
➔ illustration using research samples
UNIT II RESEARCH PROCESS
➔ Elements of Research process:
➔ finding a topic- writing an introduction
➔ stating a purpose of study identifying key research questions and hypotheses
➔ reviewing literature,using theory defining ,delimiting and stating the significance of the
study,
➔ advanced methods and procedures for data collection and analysis
➔ illustration using research samples
UNIT III RESEARCHING AND DATA COLLECTION
➔ Library and archives
➔ Internet: New information and the role of internet
➔ finding and evaluating sources
➔ misuse- test for reliability- ethics
Methods of data collection
➔ From primary sources
➔ observation and recording, interviews, structured and unstructured, questionnaire,
open ended and close ended questions and the advantages, sampling
➔ Problems encountered in collecting data from secondary sources.
UNIT IV REPORT WRITING
➔ Research writing in general
➔ Components: referencing
➔ writing the bibliography
➔ Developing the outline
➔ presentation.
UNIT V CASE STUDIES
➔ Case studies in the relevant discipline illustrating how good research can be used from
project inception to completion
➔ review of research publications.
Chapter 2 ARCHITECTURAL RESEARCH METHODOLOGYHazrina Haja
Guide to development of academic writing; chapter 2 (literature review) and abstract writing as well as referencing system. Focus area: architecture but not limited to.Research Methodology Class BAGS6106 in University of Malaya, Malaysia. Feb 2019
M.ARCH (ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHITECTURE)
RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES IN ARCHITECTURE
ANNA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI
M.ARCH. (ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHITECTURE)
2 MARKS QUESTIONS
RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES IN ARCHITECTURE,
ANNA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI
M.ARCH. (ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHITECTURE)
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
➔ Basic research issues and concepts
➔ orientation to research process
Types of research
➔ historical, qualitative, correlational ,experimental, simulation and modeling, Logical
and argumentation, case study and mixed methods
➔ illustration using research samples
UNIT II RESEARCH PROCESS
➔ Elements of Research process:
➔ finding a topic- writing an introduction
➔ stating a purpose of study identifying key research questions and hypotheses
➔ reviewing literature,using theory defining ,delimiting and stating the significance of the
study,
➔ advanced methods and procedures for data collection and analysis
➔ illustration using research samples
UNIT III RESEARCHING AND DATA COLLECTION
➔ Library and archives
➔ Internet: New information and the role of internet
➔ finding and evaluating sources
➔ misuse- test for reliability- ethics
Methods of data collection
➔ From primary sources
➔ observation and recording, interviews, structured and unstructured, questionnaire,
open ended and close ended questions and the advantages, sampling
➔ Problems encountered in collecting data from secondary sources.
UNIT IV REPORT WRITING
➔ Research writing in general
➔ Components: referencing
➔ writing the bibliography
➔ Developing the outline
➔ presentation.
UNIT V CASE STUDIES
➔ Case studies in the relevant discipline illustrating how good research can be used from
project inception to completion
➔ review of research publications.
Chapter 2 ARCHITECTURAL RESEARCH METHODOLOGYHazrina Haja
Guide to development of academic writing; chapter 2 (literature review) and abstract writing as well as referencing system. Focus area: architecture but not limited to.Research Methodology Class BAGS6106 in University of Malaya, Malaysia. Feb 2019
M.ARCH (ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHITECTURE)
RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES IN ARCHITECTURE
ANNA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI
M.ARCH. (ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHITECTURE)
2 MARKS QUESTIONS
Architectural Design Concepts Approaches - كونسيبت التصميم المعمارى و الفكرة ...Galala University
Architectural Design Concepts Approaches
Summary of several Architectural Design Concepts Approaches to help students generate design concepts.
كونسيبت التصميم المعمارى
الفكرة المعمارية
طرق مختلفة لمساعدة الطلبة للوصول الى كونسيبت او فكرة التصميم المعمارى
LH Ismail (2007). An evaluation of bioclimatic high rise office buildings in a tropical climate: energy consumption and users' satisfaction in selected office buildings in Malaysia. PhD Thesis, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom.
The term “Vernacular architecture” in general refers to the informal building of structures through traditional building methods without using the services of a professional architect. It is the most widespread form of building .
Vernacular architecture has been growing over time with continuities changes, transformations and adaptations to the different social and economic conditions of each period.
Thesis Orientation for Architecture Students (B. Arch.)Rohit Raka
The presentation elaborates on as to how to select a thesis topic for the final year in architecture. It also majorly discusses on how to select a topic and steps that should be taken to make your dissertation report successful one.
The presentation lecture was made for the B. Arch final year students of J. N. E. C., Department of Architecture (2017-18), Aurangabad. I although hope that this presentation would be helpful for the students all over the world in terms of 'Selection of Topic' for their thesis.
Urban Planning Site Analysis and SelectionJahh Lavz
credits to:
- Site Selection Guide; U.S. General Services Administration Public Buildings Service, Office of Chief Architect
- Site Analysis; The Architects' Handbook of Professional Practice, 13th Edition, (c) 2000
Architectural Design Concepts Approaches - كونسيبت التصميم المعمارى و الفكرة ...Galala University
Architectural Design Concepts Approaches
Summary of several Architectural Design Concepts Approaches to help students generate design concepts.
كونسيبت التصميم المعمارى
الفكرة المعمارية
طرق مختلفة لمساعدة الطلبة للوصول الى كونسيبت او فكرة التصميم المعمارى
LH Ismail (2007). An evaluation of bioclimatic high rise office buildings in a tropical climate: energy consumption and users' satisfaction in selected office buildings in Malaysia. PhD Thesis, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom.
The term “Vernacular architecture” in general refers to the informal building of structures through traditional building methods without using the services of a professional architect. It is the most widespread form of building .
Vernacular architecture has been growing over time with continuities changes, transformations and adaptations to the different social and economic conditions of each period.
Thesis Orientation for Architecture Students (B. Arch.)Rohit Raka
The presentation elaborates on as to how to select a thesis topic for the final year in architecture. It also majorly discusses on how to select a topic and steps that should be taken to make your dissertation report successful one.
The presentation lecture was made for the B. Arch final year students of J. N. E. C., Department of Architecture (2017-18), Aurangabad. I although hope that this presentation would be helpful for the students all over the world in terms of 'Selection of Topic' for their thesis.
Urban Planning Site Analysis and SelectionJahh Lavz
credits to:
- Site Selection Guide; U.S. General Services Administration Public Buildings Service, Office of Chief Architect
- Site Analysis; The Architects' Handbook of Professional Practice, 13th Edition, (c) 2000
The material can be used without any restriction wha so ever is. It is usefu for teachrers, students and practioners. The contents can be relicated, reprinted but shall not be used for trade.
How to write a Research Paper1. Discussion (How to write a Resea.docxpooleavelina
How to write a Research Paper
1. Discussion (How to write a Research Paper) begins during Residency 10/12 – 10/14
2. Research Paper + Assignment Paper #2 Due 10/21/2018
Research papers are intended to demonstrate a student’s academic knowledge of a subject. When studying at higher levels of school and throughout college, you will likely be asked to prepare research papers. A research paper can be used for exploring and identifying scientific, technical and social issues. If it's your first time writing a research paper, it may seem daunting, but with good organization and focus of mind, you can make the process easier on yourself. Writing a research paper involves four main stages: choosing a topic, researching your topic, making an outline, and doing the actual writing. The paper won't write itself, but by planning and preparing well, the writing practically falls into place. Also, try to avoid plagiarism.
· Abstract - An abstract is a brief summary of a research article, thesis, review, conference proceeding, or any in-depth analysis of a particular subject and is often used to help the reader quickly ascertain the paper's purpose.
· Background of the Problem - Background information identifies and describes the history and nature of a well-defined research problem with reference to the existing literature. The background information should indicate the root of the problem being studied, appropriate context of the problem in relation to theory, research, and/or practice, its scope, and the extent to which previous studies have successfully investigated the problem, noting, in particular, where gaps exist that your study attempts to address.
· Problem Statement - A problem statement is a clear concise description of the issue(s) that need(s) to be addressed by a problem-solving team. It is used to center and focus the team at the beginning, keep the team on track during the effort, and is used to validate that the effort delivered an outcome that solves the problem statement
· Purpose Statement - A purpose statement is a declarative sentence which summarizes the specific topic and goals of a document. It is typically included in the introduction to give the reader an accurate, concrete understanding what the document will cover and what he/she can gain from reading it. To be effective, a statement of purpose should be:
· Nature of the Study - In modern science, all findings are usually required by the research community to be backed up by sound statistical evidence. The target audience... The nature of a study in social sciences research may refer to the statistical design of the study
· Research Question - A research question is the fundamental core of a research project, study, or review of literature. It focuses the study, determines the methodology, and guides all stages of inquiry, analysis, and reporting
· Interview Questions
· Assumptions, Limitations, and Delimitations –
· Limitations are influences that the researcher cannot con ...
This document is highly relevant for early learner candidates of doctoral research in different disciplines. The illustrative examples would serve highly instrumental for the potential PhD candidate to visualize a research idea of selective interests and shaping an argument before framing a statement of problem. Additionally, it will also serve useful in learning how to link up purpose of a research, statement of problem, research questions, objectives and working hypotheses.
How to Choose a PhD Dissertation Topic For Economic Research? List out the Cr...PhD Assistance
A Dissertation is a scholarly project conducted as part of an undergraduate or postgraduate degree. In some countries, this term is only used for the final assignments of PhD Dissertation Topic Selection.
The first Thesis Proposal is one of the most challenging and exciting obstacles young academic faces. Knowing how much is at stake in a decision can be PhD Topic Selection UK. We felt it would be better to break down the decision-making process into six primary points since many too many to recall Dissertation topic selection assistance.
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How to Choose a PhD Dissertation Topic For Economic Research? List out the Cr...PhD Assistance
A Dissertation is a scholarly project conducted as part of an undergraduate or postgraduate degree. In some countries, this term is only used for the final assignments of PhD Dissertation Topic Selection.
The first Thesis Proposal is one of the most challenging and exciting obstacles young academic faces. Knowing how much is at stake in a decision can be PhD Topic Selection UK. We felt it would be better to break down the decision-making process into six primary points since many too many to recall Dissertation topic selection assistance.
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Research, Writing, and Publishing in High Impact JournalsDr. Abdul Mujeebu M
This is compilation of my presentations in a recent workshop at AMU Aligarh, India. Interested institutions can contact me for conducting similar workshop.
Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.Techno Merch
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3. Overview of the lecture
Part 1
•Course information
•Content
•expectations
Part 2
•Introduction to Research
•Finding good research topic
•What is academic writing
- background and setting
Part 3
•Research Question
•Objectives
At the end of the lecture..
Research task 1 briefing
7. Research and how is it linked to methods and
methodology?
✘ can be understood as the systematicand rigorous searchfor
appropriate information on a specific subject.
✘ involvesenunciation of the problem,developing ahypothesis,
collecting and analysing data and drawing conclusions,based on the
facts and data collected
✘ to do so, the researcheruses research methods,during thecourse
of conducting research..
8. Method
ResearchMethod implies
the methods employed by
the researcher to conduct
research..
Research method vs methodology
Methodology
Researchmethodology
signifies wayto efficiently
solving researchproblems
Method is simply a research tool, a component of research – say for
example, a qualitative method such as interviews. Methodology is the
justification for using a particular research method
Clough, P., and Nurbrown,C. (2012) A Student’sGuideto Methodology(3rd ed.) Sage Publication:California.
Thisisthe
STRATEGY(ies)
InvolvesTECHNIQUE(s)
9. Research methodology
✘ Methodologyis the philosophicalframeworkwithin which the
researchis conducted or the foundationupon whichthe research is
based
✘ Research methodologyis a systematic way to solvea problem. It is
a scienceof studying how research isto be carried out.
✘ It is the processused to collectinformation and data for the purpose
of making decisions
10. Types of research methods in general
Qualitative
Used when a research cannot be
analysed by means of mathematical
techniques. Other than non-numerical
and unquantifiable elements.
Theoretical
Based onobservation
Interpretations
etc
Quantitative
Resolves problems using numbers.
Emphasis is placed on the collection
of numerical data, the summaryof
those data and the drawing of
inferences from the data.
Mathematical solutions
Data based on numbers
12. In search for a good research topic
✘ Ways of getting a good research topic
✗ Given/assigned by supervisor
✗ Out of your own interest
✗ Based on current situation (economics, political,cultural)
✘ Deciding a topic requires thinking and decision making
✘ You will need to
✗ Brainstorm for ideas
✗ choose a topic that will enable you to read and understand the literature
✗ ensure that the topic is manageable and that material is available
✗ make a list of key words
✗ define your topic as a focused research question
✗ research and read more about your topic – read read and read
✗ formulate a thesis statement – clearly state purpose
12
13. Useful keywords
✘ Keep track of the words that are used to describe your topic.
✗ Look for words that best describe your topic
✗ Look for them in when reading encyclopaedia articles and
background and general information
✗ Find broader and narrower terms, synonyms, key concepts for
key words to widen your search capabilities
✗ Make note of these words and use them later when searching
databases and catalogues
13
14. Defining a topic as a focused research question
Eg:
Ideas = Frank Lloyd Wright or modern architecture
Research Question = How has Frank Lloyd Wright influenced
modern architecture?
Focused Research Question = What design principles used by
Frank Lloyd Wright are commonin contemporary homes?
14
15. A research is like a small brick in the wall.. It
is a small component that makes the whole
wall a wall..You don’t have to solve the
world’s problem.
15
16. Environment of research topics
✘ by geographical area
Example: Micro Housing and Land Scarcity in Singapore
✘ by culture
Example: Baba Nyonya Cultural Hub
✘ by time frame:
Example: Post-colonial architecture
✘ by discipline
Example: Deaf architecture
✘ by populationgroup
Example: Approaches in designing for Seletar Community
16
17. Try to avoid topics that are..
✘ locally confined - Topics is too specific may only be covered by a
limited context.
✘ Too recent - If a topic is quite recent, books or journal articles may not
be available,but newspaper or magazine articles may. Also, Web sites
related to the topic may or may not be available.
✘ broadly interdisciplinary - You could be overwhelmed with superficial
information.
Example: How can the environment contribute to the culture, politics and
society of Malaysia?
✘ popular - You will only find very popular articles about some topics
such and find it has already being covered by others.
17
19. Thesis Structure – Chapter 1 (see example)
What I know?
- Introduce the topic
- Background information
What I want to know?
- Aim
- research question
- Objective
How to do it?
- Methodology and methods
Closing/Summary
19
Background and setting
Identification of problem
State objective (aim)
Purpose statement
Scope and Limitations
Definition of terms
Significance of the study
Clear statement of intent
Strategies to the problems and
what are the techniques used to
achieve this?
20. Background information
✘ This is the first passage in a dissertation, thesis, or research article.
✘ The introduction should address the following:
✗ Create reader interest in the topic
✗ Establish the problem that leads to the study
✗ Place the study within the larger context of the scholarly
literature
✗ Reach out to a specific audience
20
21. Background and Setting
✘ Where is the research taking place?
✘ Who is to be affected by your research?
✘ What is already known? This will begin to lead us to your Review of
Literature (Chapter II).
21
22. What is the difference between Introduction &
Background?
✘ Introduction – addresses the main points of
the study – what the research will reveal
✘ Background – preliminarydiscussion of the
topic – opening up ventures into problems
and gaps of the topic
22
23. See it like a movie, the introduction
is the trailer of the movie,
background is the elaborated
story..
23
24. Scope and Limitation
✘ This section informs the readers of the
boundaries you set in your research. The
perimeters and limit to you research are.
✘ For example, only on elderly as a target
group, or school as a typology.
✘ Can go even more focused
24
26. Research questionsand research objectives
✘ The two components are highly important.
✘ research objectives are directly linked to
your research questions and are used to
describe the general and specific aims and
outcomes that are intended to be achieved by
a study
26
27. Difference between..
✘ Research Questions and Hypothesis
✗ Researchquestionis open ended (non-
predictive) while hypothesisaims for a specific
prediction, proving it to betrue or false.
✘ Research Questions and Aim
✗ Researchquestions are more specific – leadsto the
aim (smaller componentsor a series of processes)
while aim of the research is covers a broader idea
(what is the big idea?)
27
28. Afterwards..
The methodology and method sections in
chapter 1 will usually be in a framework. That will
also show readers what the finding and outcome
will be. (see example)
28