This is an interpretation of an article from PCWorld. It is based on the fact that the seeping in of mobile technological devices like touch screen phones, etc have threatened the existence of PCs and laptops.
Embedded systems The Past Present and the FutureSrikanth KS
This presentation provides an overview of the trends in embedded systems. It will mainly help engineering students to select a good final year project.
Vskills certified computer fundamentals ms office professional sample materialVskills
COMPUTER APPRECIATION
Introduction - What is Computer?
Characteristics of computer
Generation of computers
Classification of Computers
Applications of Computer
Commonly Used Computer Terms
Basic Operations of a Computer – Input, Process and Output
Units of a computer system
Representation of information
Input Devices
Output Devices
Storage Devices
Types of Software
Disk Organization
Operating System
Get complete details on the given Link:
http://www.vskills.in/certification/information-technology/Certified-computer-fundamentals-ms-office-professional-vs-1021
Chaired a Technical Session in NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMBEDDED SYSTEMS & SIGNAL PROCESSING (NESP-2014) (Jain University)
My Lead talk title of the presentation: Trends and Implications in Embedded Systems Development
This is an interpretation of an article from PCWorld. It is based on the fact that the seeping in of mobile technological devices like touch screen phones, etc have threatened the existence of PCs and laptops.
Embedded systems The Past Present and the FutureSrikanth KS
This presentation provides an overview of the trends in embedded systems. It will mainly help engineering students to select a good final year project.
Vskills certified computer fundamentals ms office professional sample materialVskills
COMPUTER APPRECIATION
Introduction - What is Computer?
Characteristics of computer
Generation of computers
Classification of Computers
Applications of Computer
Commonly Used Computer Terms
Basic Operations of a Computer – Input, Process and Output
Units of a computer system
Representation of information
Input Devices
Output Devices
Storage Devices
Types of Software
Disk Organization
Operating System
Get complete details on the given Link:
http://www.vskills.in/certification/information-technology/Certified-computer-fundamentals-ms-office-professional-vs-1021
Chaired a Technical Session in NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMBEDDED SYSTEMS & SIGNAL PROCESSING (NESP-2014) (Jain University)
My Lead talk title of the presentation: Trends and Implications in Embedded Systems Development
The PACS Nano is a path breaking design which exploits cloud computing and the availability off-the-shelf computer hardware to build an affordable, easy-to-use PACS that delivers robust performance with comprehensive functionality.
A solutions specifically designed for smaller hospitals and diagnostic centres targeting up to 10,000 patient exams per year is adequate for most radiology departments.
The simplicity of design also minimizes the cost and efforts for IT Administration, training and support, as even complex workflows involving multiple sites and teleradiology can be easily managed using Freedom Cloud sync.
The software allows users to access both images & reports from any computer in the facility.
The Innowave Freedom Nano supports audit trails image tracking for easy system management and ability to monitor and control the movement of patient studies
All usage statistics and key dashboards are available to display key operation deliverable like turnaround time etc.
The DICOM Image Viewer support basic DICOM print and archiving in CD, DVD media.
Innowave Healthcare has created enhanced reporting workflow solution provided for the Radiologist and Typist by seamlessly integrating “Microsoft word” with Freedom PACS.
100% ASSURED PLACEMENT FOR HARDWARE AND NETWORKING PAY PLACEMENT FEES AFTER GETTING PLACEMENT.
IICT Chromepet, Chennai provides real-time and placement focused computer networking training in chennai . Our hardware and networking course includes basic to advanced level and our computer networking course is designed to get the placement in good MNC companies in chennai as quickly as once you complete the networking LAN, WAN training course. Our computer networking trainer is hardware and networking certified expert and experienced working professionals with hands on real time multiple Networking projects knowledge. We have designed our computer networking course content and syllabus based on students requirement to achieve everyone's career goal. In our computer networking training program, you will learn Networking Basics, Wired Networking concepts, Local Area Network, WAN, Wireless Networking, Network Security, networking access control, troubleshooting, computer networking real time project and hardware and networking placement training.
For More Details Please Visit:
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A block of logic or data that can be used in making application-specific inte...r_sadoun
A design function with well-defined interfaces.
a design block for a specific chip that handles a well-defined piece of functionality
A block of logic or data that can be used in making application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs)
Design of Software for Embedded SystemsPeter Tröger
The course covers basic principles of software design and development for embedded systems, with a special emphasis on automotive systems. Topics included in the slide deck are:
- Introduction and basic concepts
- Functional and non-functional requirements on embedded software
- Real-time execution environments and operating systems
- Programming languages and middleware for embedded systems
- Model-driven development for embedded systems
- Latest trends from research and practice
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
2. DeviceTechnology
Device Technologies is an established distributor of quality and technologically-advanced equipment
and consumables. ...
DeviceTechnology 2
Key
Technologies
HardwareTech
SoftwareTech-
Human Machine
Interafaces
Introduction to
OS and Java
Platforms
3. Hardware :
The size of the mobile devices
The size of the i/p and o/p components such keyboards and LCD
Ex.Wrist watches / head mounted display.
Future : it is not visible anywhere because it will be integrated into the fabrics of our clothes ,
hidden in glasses, pens and jewellery.
Hardware
Batteries Displays Memories Processors
DeviceTechnology 3
4. Chemistry Stand byTime TalkTime
NiCad-Nickel Cadmium 12 – 27 Hrs 85-160 (M)
NiMH – Nickel Metal Hydride 16-37 Hrs 110-210 (M)
Li ion- Lithium ion 21 – 50 Hrs 170 – 225 (M)
Batteries
• Gel Materials
• TFT-Thin FilmTransistor
• Flexible layer, Leak Proofing Casing Any Shape and Size
NiMH-Nickel Metal
Hydride
NiCad-Nickel Cadmium
Li ion- Lithium ion
DeviceTechnology 4
6. Memory
• Cheaper
• Smart phones, digital cameras, mp3
players and PDA’S
• PC-permanent data can be stored in
hard disk
• Mobile –extended the h/w
• Removable Disc – IBM –micro device
(Digital camera)
DeviceTechnology 6
Combination of Flash and Low Power
SRAM –Static RAM
DRAM-Dynamic RAM
Ut RAM-UniTransistor RAM
MRAM – Magneto Recessive RAM
FRAM- Ferro Electric RAM
7. Processors
• Rapid improvement of CMOS-Complementary
Metal oxide semiconductor
• Core voltage was lowered from the industry
• Intel’s Speed-stepTechnology
• The Crusoe Processor
DeviceTechnology 7
Processors
Intel’s
Speed-step
Technologies
The Crusoe
Processor
8. Processors
• Intel’s Speed StepTechnology
• Power Management
• Internal Clk frequencies and core voltage
changes in power supply.
• Newer Design – Switching point(on/off)
• Power Saving
• The Crusoe Processor
• Latest power conservation techniques
• Reduce the total no of transistors and replace
most of the functionality by software
• Dis.adv- High memory requires of the core
morphing software
DeviceTechnology 8
BIOS OS Applications
Core Morphing Software
Crusoe ProcessorVLIW (Very
large InstructionWord) engine
10. Human Machine Interfaces
DeviceTechnology 10
• Mobile devices use keyboards and displays to interface with users
• Navigation
• Haptic interfaces
• Keyboards
• On-screen Keyboards
• Fitaly
• TegicT9
• Octave
• Handwriting Recognition
• Speech Recognition
• Biometrics
11. Navigation
• Navigation
Buttons that can be operated with the
thumb while holding the device.
• Haptic interfaces
It is basically a rotating control with the
force feedback and a push button
integrated into one.
The user feels a resistance generated
by the motor against the turning
direction.
DeviceTechnology 11
12. Keyboards (input technologies)
On Screen Keyboard
-large touch sensitive display
-number and special characters can be
entered in another mode.
• Fitaly (QWERTYTypewriter)
• Special keyboard layout
• Name derived from the order of letters
in one of the top rows of the layout.
• The letter i,t,a,l,n,e,d,o,r,s -73%
• The letter c,h,u,m -84%
• Spport 220 printable characters
DeviceTechnology 12
13. Keyboards
• TegicT9
• T9 input system fromTegic
• Reduce the number of keystrokes
• Limited keys for input
• Look like a memo editor for handheld
device.
• Octave
• Letter of the alphabet to one of eight
unique strokes.
• Star shaped pattern into eight points,
each represnting three or four letters
of the alphabet.
• Four directions – left, right, top and
bottom.
DeviceTechnology 13
14. Handwriting Recognition
Word
• Natural way to write the user but difficult to recognize for a computer
like calligrapher on a Psion Series 5
• Drawback- recognized delayed
Character
• Limit the recognition to separated characters and requires the stylus to
be lifted between letters
• Letters drawn in a single line and to be lifted after each character.
• Graffiti input method available on Palm OS
Localization
• Special consideration given to languages based not an alphabets
• Ten thousands set of symbols
• CJKOS –OS (Chinese, Japanese and Korean Lang)
DeviceTechnology 14
15. Speech Recognition
• Natural input method
• Available in mobile devices
• Understand the voice, complex
queries to translate speech into other
language.
• Eg.While driving in a car to check the
status of the bank account via the
phone.
DeviceTechnology 15
16. Biometrics
• confidential information, critical
applications secured from
unauthorised user
• User ID (UID) and Password – PIN,
finger-print, signature, hand
geometry (pattern), face recognition,
voice recognition and iris scan
• FAR-False accept rate will accept the
wrong user
• FRR-False reject rate will reject the
correct user
DeviceTechnology 16
17. Operating Systems
• The major differences of OS for pervasive computing from the user’s point of view
are human machine interface and the speed with which a task can be performed.
• Deploy various chips- ARM,MIPS, Motorola, SH3/4,Transmeta and multiple OS –
Palm OS, EPOC andWindows CE
DeviceTechnology 17
PDA’s
Personal use-2 major PDA’s OS(Palm OS and
Windows CE)
Home use is directed towards high performance
multimedia OS such as embedded Linux and BeOS.
18. Comparison of PDA and PC use
PDA PC
Times turned on per day High Low
Time spent per task Low High
DeviceTechnology 18
19. Operating System
• Palm OS
• Designed specially for PDA’s –
Handspring, Sony, IBM and others.
• Limited features – lower memory and
longer battery life.
• Implemented on 16bit motorola
DragonballCPU
• support -256 color
• Palm OS features:
• User management-single user OS
• Task Management – single application
can run at a time and also ability to use
multitasking.
• Power management – different
modes(Sleep, running ) to save power
• OS Size – 1.4 MB
• User interface – Built in date
• Memory Management-OS small and fast
. 1. Dynamic heap 2. Storage
DeviceTechnology 19
20. Operating System
• Core OS
• Horizontal and vertical layers
• Vertical layer provide application
programming interfaces (APIs)
• User interface with graphical input /
output (buttons, forms, etc)
• Memory management-Databases,
runtime space, system space and global
variables
• System management – events, alarms,
date and time etc..
• Communication layer-TCP/IP or IrDA-
Infrared Data Association
• Software development for Palm OS
• Supports C and C++ for software
development.
DeviceTechnology 20
Edit
DebugCompile
Run
Program
Final
Program
21. EPOC
• Originally created by Psion,
Motorola, Panasonic, Ericsson and
Nokia in 1998
• Specially designed for phones (16 bit
and 32 bit)
• Supports Unicode and display 256
colours
DeviceTechnology 21
Applications
EIKON - GUI
Database
Windows
server
Middleware
Printing
Stream Store
Standard
Library
File server Base
Device Drivers
Kernal
Edit
DebugCompile
Run
Program
Final
Program
Edit
Compile
22. Windows CE (Embedded Compact)
• Embedded Compact developed by
Microsoft
• 32 bit, realtime, multitasking OS
• Wide variety CPU
• Runs on x86,ARM,Xscale, MIPS and
SH4
• Offers real time support, a smart card
subsystems and Unicode based
• Supports grayscale and color graphics
upto 32 bits
• Windows CE Architecture
DeviceTechnology 22
23. QNX Neutrino
DeviceTechnology 23
• Real-time OS and multitasking
• Suited for set-top-boxes or car-
devices/ Hand held devices
• Supports only single user
• Implement GUI
• Allow POSIX
24. BeOS and Embedded Linux
• BeOS
• Support multimedia applications
(Sound and graphics processors)
• 64 bit file system
• Available for Intel and Power PC
processors
• Another name of BeOS is Pervasive
Multithreading.
• Embedded Linux
• Processor and Memory
• No standard format
• Extended the size fromWatch upto
multiprocessor server systems.
DeviceTechnology 24
25. Features of different OS
Palm EPOC Windows CE QNX BeOS Embedded
Linux
Supported
Processors
Motorola,
Dragon Ball
NEC,ARM x86.,
ARM,Power
PC,MIPS
X86,
PowerPC,MI
PS
X86,
PowerPC
X86,
PowerPC,MI
PS,ARM
OS Structure Layered Layered Modular Modular Layered Modular
Memory
Protection
No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
OS Size Tiny Small Small Medium Large Small-Large
Security None Low High Medium High High
Multi-
tasking
No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Examples PDAs Mobile
Phones
Pocket PCs Car devices,
Internet
Applications
Set top
boxes
Set top
boxes
DeviceTechnology 25
26. Java for Pervasive Devices
• Java has 3 different platforms
• J2ME-Java Micro Edition
• J2SE – Java Standard Edition
• 2 relevant java versions
• Java Micro Edition
• Real time Java
J2EE- Java Enterprise Edition
• VM’s for Pervasive devices
• Sun’s KVM,Waba and IBMVisualAge Micro Edition)
DeviceTechnology 26
27. Java
• Java technology was created by 1991
• Small programming tool
• closed door project (Green Project)
• James Gosling developed a new language called the Oak renamed as Java in 1995
• J2ME-Java Micro Edition
• VMs and APIs are defined
• Designed for pervasive computing devices
• J2SE – Java Standard Edition
• Use in traditional PC
• Performance and security inVMs
• J2EE- Java Enterprise Edition
• Created by Sun for Server systems
• Extend J2SE, Java Beans, JSPs, Database access.
DeviceTechnology 27
28. Overview of the Java 2 Platform and the different profiles
DeviceTechnology 28
29. Java 2 Micro Edition
• Characteristics
• Small amount of available memory (128-512kb)
• Limited energy (Battery)
• Connected to a network
• Restricted graphical display capabilities
• Configurations
• CDC-Connected device configuration (phone screen to set top boxes)
• CLDC-Connected, Limited device configuration (mobile phones toTV sets, )
• SpecialVM called KVM
• Enhanced Java
• Embedded Java
• JavaCard
• RealTime Java
DeviceTechnology 29
30. Real-time Java and its features
• It is not suitable for real-time applications
• JCP-Java Community Process
• RTSJ- Real-time specification for Java
• Features
• Predictable execution speed
• Customizable schedulers
• Advanced memory management
• Access to physical memory
• Object and thread synchronization
• Asynchronous event handling
DeviceTechnology 30
31. JavaVirtual Machines for pervasive devices
• Sun’s KVM implements the J2ME standard
• Use device library
• IDE for Java on Pervasive devices includesVM the IBMVisual Age Micro Edition
• Sun KVM
• 512 KB memory and the JavaCardVM
• 32-64 KB memory
DeviceTechnology 31
32. Comparison ofVMs for pervasive devices
KVM Waba J9
Platforms Palm,Windows CE,
EPOC, linux,Windows,
Solaris
Palm,Windows CE Palm,Windows CE,
Neutrino, linux,Windows
Performance Low High High
Memory Use High Low Low
Libraries Device independent Device dependent Device dependent
Standards Java 2ME Java, Java2ME
Source Code available Under Sun License Open Source No
Development
environment
Standard Java tools with
KVM running on
development Platform
Standard Java tools with
WabaVM running on
development Platform
Integrated development
environment with
remote debugging ability
DeviceTechnology 32
33. Outlook
• Size and shape of a mobile device
• LEP or OLED displays
• Flexible shape
• Requires Li polymer batteries and less power
• Digital Jewellery
• Watch
• Bracelet
• Necklace
DeviceTechnology 33
34. Summary
• KeyTechnologies
• Hardware
• Software(Human Machine interfaces
• Bio-metrices
• Operating Systems
• Java for pervasive device
• Outlook
DeviceTechnology 34