This document discusses the challenges involved in converging Indian accounting standards (GAAP) to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). It outlines India's roadmap for IFRS convergence and key challenges such as amendments to regulations, fair value measurements, IT system changes, determining financial impact, and availability of professionals. Historical data conversion is also noted as a challenge due to the need to recast prior period financials for comparative analysis under IFRS.
IFRS originated in the European Union, with the intention of making business affairs and accounts accessible across the continent. The idea quickly spread globally, as a common language allowed greater communication worldwide.
this ppt describes about ifrs and its basic concept means its meaning and importance along with need of these ifrs
what is indian perspective of these ifrs and whats are various challenges in implementation of ifrs in Indian corporate sector
IFRS in India - RSM India publication (pre 2010)RSM India
This book, published (before 2010) by RSM India group, intended to provide its readers a broad understanding of IFRS requirements in India and some key differences between IFRS and Indian Accounting Standards.
ACCA's Diploma in IFRS is a well-recognised qualification for participants who wish to learn about IFRS standards
and its practical implication on financial statements of the companies globally. ConTeTra Universal will also leverage
the firm’s rich experience through our experts who possess expertise in different domains across various industries and
its knowledge base to share practical insights. New Dip IFRS batch starts from 3rd August onwards.
IFRS originated in the European Union, with the intention of making business affairs and accounts accessible across the continent. The idea quickly spread globally, as a common language allowed greater communication worldwide.
this ppt describes about ifrs and its basic concept means its meaning and importance along with need of these ifrs
what is indian perspective of these ifrs and whats are various challenges in implementation of ifrs in Indian corporate sector
IFRS in India - RSM India publication (pre 2010)RSM India
This book, published (before 2010) by RSM India group, intended to provide its readers a broad understanding of IFRS requirements in India and some key differences between IFRS and Indian Accounting Standards.
ACCA's Diploma in IFRS is a well-recognised qualification for participants who wish to learn about IFRS standards
and its practical implication on financial statements of the companies globally. ConTeTra Universal will also leverage
the firm’s rich experience through our experts who possess expertise in different domains across various industries and
its knowledge base to share practical insights. New Dip IFRS batch starts from 3rd August onwards.
Implementation of IFRS in Indian banking Sector : Effects & Challenges Ranjan Bellarpady
Abstract -
Accounting is the language of business, through which an organization can communicate to its stakeholders. From a petty shop to a Multinational Company needs accounting. Even though India is a country which is rapidly moving towards globalization, is still in the process of adopting global reporting standards (i.e. IFRS). Indian banking sector considered as one of the strongest industry, where everything is standardized, but even today it practicing the traditional accounting system i.e. Indian GAAP. This paper concentrates on effects and challenges in implementation of IFRS in Indian banking sector.
Adoption of global accounting standards in Indian banking system will bring more positive drastic changes, where as it has plenty of challenges also. This study elaborates how the challenges can be overcome to avail the benefits of global accounting standards. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs of India (MCA) is likely to notify all sections and rules of the new companies Act and start convergence of Indian Accounting Standards with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) process immediately, which have to be implemented from April 2015 and it has developed a roadmap for the implementation of IFRS in India and this paper examine the effects of IFRS-9 “Financial Instruments” on Indian banking after the implementation of IFRS. This research study also contains the findings and suggestions based on the survey.
Happy Reading :)
Ind AS [ Indian Accounting Standards] - ApplicablitySai Youdhister
Applicability of Ind AS is only optional for F.Y. 2015-16 but, later criteria exist to make a financial statment under its applicabilty. The abov slide only expalins the Ind AS applicabitly.
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)AbhirajSingh67
Accounting for Managers
International Financial Reporting Standards(IFRS) – Meaning or Definitions
Frameworks for IFRS
Importance
Advantages & Disadvantages
Requirements of the IFRS
Implementation of IFRS in Indian banking Sector : Effects & Challenges Ranjan Bellarpady
Abstract -
Accounting is the language of business, through which an organization can communicate to its stakeholders. From a petty shop to a Multinational Company needs accounting. Even though India is a country which is rapidly moving towards globalization, is still in the process of adopting global reporting standards (i.e. IFRS). Indian banking sector considered as one of the strongest industry, where everything is standardized, but even today it practicing the traditional accounting system i.e. Indian GAAP. This paper concentrates on effects and challenges in implementation of IFRS in Indian banking sector.
Adoption of global accounting standards in Indian banking system will bring more positive drastic changes, where as it has plenty of challenges also. This study elaborates how the challenges can be overcome to avail the benefits of global accounting standards. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs of India (MCA) is likely to notify all sections and rules of the new companies Act and start convergence of Indian Accounting Standards with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) process immediately, which have to be implemented from April 2015 and it has developed a roadmap for the implementation of IFRS in India and this paper examine the effects of IFRS-9 “Financial Instruments” on Indian banking after the implementation of IFRS. This research study also contains the findings and suggestions based on the survey.
Happy Reading :)
Ind AS [ Indian Accounting Standards] - ApplicablitySai Youdhister
Applicability of Ind AS is only optional for F.Y. 2015-16 but, later criteria exist to make a financial statment under its applicabilty. The abov slide only expalins the Ind AS applicabitly.
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)AbhirajSingh67
Accounting for Managers
International Financial Reporting Standards(IFRS) – Meaning or Definitions
Frameworks for IFRS
Importance
Advantages & Disadvantages
Requirements of the IFRS
Utilizing HFM to Handle the Requirements of IFRSAlithya
Ranzal Practice Director and Oracle ACE, Peter Fugere guides attendees through best practices on building HFM applications to consider the impact of IFRS. HFM has been used for years to do multi-GAAP reporting, so IFRS is not completely uncharted waters. Many companies in Europe and Canada have already moved, and their experience provides guidance for companies in North America. HFM has specific functionality that makes the IFRS transition easier and for North America, moving now may minimize costs later associated with statutory reporting and historical data collection.
IAS / IFRS Basic understanding
Learning outcomes
(1) What is IAS?
(2) What are International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)?
(3) Understanding International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
(4) From IAS to IFRS
(5) GAAP vs IFRS vs IAS
(6) Standard IFRS Requirements
(7) IFRS vs. American Standards
(8) Composition of IFRS
(9) History of IFRS
(10) Combination of Accounting Standards
(11) List of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
(12) List of International Accounting Standards (IAS)
(13) List of IFRIC Interpretations
(14) List of SIC Interpretations
(15) List of Other pronouncements
(16) Adaption of IAS/IFRS in Bangladesh
(17) Adaption of IAS/IFRS in Bangladesh in Future -FRC
(18) Overview of IAS-1: Presentation of Financial Statements
(19) Overview of IAS-2: Inventories
(20) Overview of IAS-7: Statement of Cashflow
(21) Overview of IAS-8: Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
(22) Overview of IAS-10: Events After the Reporting Period
(23) Overview of IAS-12: Income Taxes
(24) Overview of IAS-16: Property, Plant and Equipment
Financial Reporting
Anas Alzadjali
ST10299
Roslin Lazarus
Introduction
Analysis of different regulatory framework and governance applicable GIC’s investment strategies and current market operations.
Based on the published annual report of GIC for the year 2019.
ASSUMPTION
GIC consider establishing a joint stock company as a part of its expansion plan
This presentation analysis different regulatory framework and governance applicable to GIC’s investment strategies and current market operations based on the published annual report of GIC for the year 2019, with the assumption that GIC is seriously considering establishing a joint stock company with majority controlling interest in Singapore and India as a part of its expansion plan.
2
Continuation
Financial reporting is the declaration of the financial details to the divergent stakeholders concerning the financial operation and the financial position of the firm for a specified period of time.
Financial reporting standards are the keys that defines the practice standards and financial accounting policies and performs as its basis.
Enhances the financial reporting openness in an international position.
Performs as the accounting end product.
Definition
Financial reporting : declaration of the financial details to the divergent stakeholders concerning the financial operation and the financial position of the firm for a specified period of time.
Financial reporting standards: keys that defines the practice standards and financial accounting policies and performs as its basis.
Enhances the financial reporting openness in an international position.
Performs as the accounting end product.
Components of the financial reporting include;
The Financial statement
Notes to the Financial statement
The prospectus
The Management discussion and analysis
3
Elements Of Financial Statement
The financial statement elements are;
Income Statement : Expenses, Revenues, Purchases and Sales
Balance Sheet: Assets , Liabilities and Capital
Cashflow statement: cashflow from operating activities, investment and financing.
Change in equity.
And notes
Financial statement comprise the critical report of the business that gives financial information which can be used by the stakeholders.
The financial statement elements are;
Income Statement covering expenses, revenues, purchases and sales
Balance Sheet covering assets , liabilities and capital
Cashflow statement covering cashflow from operating activities, investment and financing.
Change in equity showing any change in equity over the period
And notes that gives explanations to the statements.
4
Financial Reporting Objective
Financial statements have been prepared in accordance with: International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs),
Applicable disclosure requirements of the Capital Market Authority (CMA)
Relevant requirements of the Commercial Companies Law.
Their objectives are:
To provide information concerning the financial posi ...
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2. Disclaimer This communication does not necessarily reflects views of my past or present employers. Views presented here are solely personal to me and only for academic discussion purposes. This material not meant to be professional advise, and no liability is assumed due to any use of this material.
3. Introduction Yash Batra Education: Chartered Accountant & Masters in Commerce Member of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India Internal audit leadership role with a Fortune 200 company. More than Eight years of experience in Internal Auditing across Asia Pacific and EMEA Region Email at YashBatra78 at yahoo dot com for power point version
4. Objectives IFRS – Introduction Global Footprints of IFRS Road Map of Convergence in India Challenges in Conversion Q&A
5. IFRS – Introduction International Financial Accounting Standards (IFRS), formerly known as International Accounting Standards (IAS) are the Standards, Interpretations and Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial statements adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). IAS was issued in 1973 and 2001 by the board of the Internal Accounting Standards Committee (IASC). On April 1 2001 the new IASB took over the responsibility of setting International Accounting Standards from IASC. It has since then continued to develop standards called as the new standards IFRS.
6. IFRS Hierarchy International Accounting Standards Committee Foundation - The body which oversees the International Accounting Standards Board. International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) - The body which sets International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and approve interpretations International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) - Responsible for interpretation of standards and issue guidance on issues that have not yet been addressed by standards. The Standards Advisory Council (SAC)- Forum to provide broad strategic advice on IASB’s agenda priorities and insight into costs and benefits of projects.
11. Convergence to IFRS Globally By 2011, it is expected that: All major countries will have adopted IFRS to some extent China and Japan will be substantially converged to IFRS US public companies will likely have the option of using either IFRS of US GAAP Substantial majority of Global Fortune 500 will report under IFRS The SEC has issued a roadmap whereby a few big US corporations would begin reporting according to IFRS by 2014. Full conversion would be done by 2016 depending upon the size of the entity.
12. IFRS Roadmap in India Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Date Opening Balance sheet as of April 1, 2011 Date Opening Balance sheet as of April 1, 2013 Date Opening Balance sheet as of April 1, 2013 Coverage Listed companies not covered in the earlier phases Coverage i. Companies which are part of NSE Index – Nifty 50 ii. Companies which are part of BSE Sensex – BSE 30 Companies whose shares or other securities are listed on a stock exchange outside India Companies, whether listed or not, having net worth of more than INR1,000 Crore. Coverage Companies not covered in phase 1 and having net worth exceeding INR 500 Crore If the financial year of a company commences at a date other than 1 April, then it shall prepare its opening balance sheet at the commencement of immediately following financial year.
13. Key Challenges of Convergence Amendments in Regulations Fair Value Measurements IT Systems Changes Determine the impact Availability of Professionals Convert historical data
14. Fair Value Measurement IFRS requires application of fair value in various situations and this would result in significant difference from currently presented financial information. This would increase the volatility in reported earnings and related performance measures such as EPS, P/E ratio, etc. There may be interpretation issues of IFRS among businesses and accounting bodies. Various adjustments to the fair value may result in gains or losses which are reflected in the income statements. Whether this can be included in computing distributable profit. This needs further debate and clarification.
15. Fair Value Measurement For instance, real estate companies would have to take a relook at their construction agreements for the purposes of revenue recognition. Under IFRS, a company would be able to recognizes revenue with reference to stage of completion, if and only if, the agreement transfers control to the buyer, as well as the significant risks and rewards of the ownership of the work. Further, accurate information on the fair value of the transaction may not always be easy to get or may depend on the availability of related professional.
16. Amendments in Regulations Accounting standard are not only issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) but also issued by but also by various other regulatory bodies, such as The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) and National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards (NACAS) established by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs . There is a critical need that all such regulatory bodies needs to be consistent.
17. Amendments in Regulations Companies Act prescribes the requirement of compliance with accounting standards issued by ICAI. Schedule VI of the companies Act defines the format of financial and reporting structures however whereas the presentation requirements are significantly different under IFRS. Under IFRS, expenses can be classified by nature (salary, rent, power and fuel) or by function (cost of revenues, selling expenses, general and administrative). Schedule VI requires classification by nature.
18. Amendments in Regulations Income Tax Act - Computation of taxable income is governed by detailed provisions of the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. Convergence with IFRS will require significant changes/ clarifications from the tax authorities on treatment of various accounting transactions. For example, consider unrealized losses and gains derivatives that are required to be marked under IFRS. Different taxation frameworks may possible for the tax treatment of such unrealized gains and losses.
19. Amendments in Regulations Regulatory Guidelines: RBI and IRDA regulate the financial reporting for banks, financial institutions and insurance companies, respectively, including the presentation format and accounting treatment for certain types of transactions. Several of these guidelines currently are not consistent with the requirements of IFRS.
20. Amendments in Regulations Regulatory Guidelines: The SEBI has also prescribed guidelines for listed companies with respect to presentation formats for quarterly and annual results and accounting for certain transactions, some of which are not in accordance with IFRS. For example, Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement allows companies to publish and report only standalone quarterly financial results, however IFRS considers only consolidated financial statements as the primary financial statements for reporting purpose.
21. Amendments in Regulations Court procedures: Apex courts in India approve accounting under amalgamation /restructuring schemes, which may not be in accordance with the accounting principles/standards. Under the current accounting/ legal framework such legally approved deviations from the accounting standards are acceptable. Such approved deviations may not be in line with the IFRS.
22. Amendments in Regulations Regulatory Guidelines: The SEBI has also prescribed guidelines for listed companies with respect to presentation formats for quarterly and annual results and accounting for certain transactions, some of which are not in accordance with IFRS. For example, Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement allows companies to publish and report only standalone quarterly financial results, however IFRS considers only consolidated financial statements as the primary financial statements for reporting purpose.
23. IT System Changes Conversion to IFRS will require extensive upgrades or total replacement of major system. Various ERP applications, to be enhanced, upgraded or replaced. For example, ERP modules such as inventory (IFRS does not LIFO method), asset management (Depreciation accounting and asset valuation), reporting (three years of comparative financial information) project accounting and purchasing may require configuration modifications, and every modification to an application may affect others.
24. IT System Changes Certain IT applications other than ERP may require changes such as software for management reporting, regulatory compliances, financial analytics, etc. It is likely that new GL accounts will have to be established and embedded appropriately in upstream and downstream systems or related ERP sub-modules.
25. Determine the Impact Due to the significant differences between Indian GAAP and IFRS, adoption of IFRS is likely to have a significant impact on the financial position and financial performance of most Indian companies. Major are which will impact are inventory, asset management, taxation including deferred tax, financial reporting, project accounting and purchasing, etc.
33. Investor communicationThe adoption of IFRS affects more than a company’s accounting policies, processes, and people. Ultimately, most aspects of a company’s business and operations are affected potentially. Source: ASSOCHAM Master Class On IFRS
40. Determine the Impact Restatement of financial statements – Financials are disclosed in line with Schedule V1 of Companies Act and which differs that IFRS. IFRS is more focused on qualitative information for the stakeholders such as terms of related party transactions, risk management policies, currency exposure for the entity with sensitivity analysis, etc. Schedule V1 emphasized more on quantitative information such as sales quantity, amount of transaction with related parties, production capacities, CIF value of imports and income and expenditure in foreign currency, etc.
41. Determine the Impact Determination of functional currency– India entities prepare their financial statements in Indian rupees. However, under IFRS, entities need to measures its assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in its functional currency. Functional currency is the currency that best reflects the economic substance of the underlying events and circumstances relevant to the entity
42. Determine the Impact Other aspects– Preference share capital of company is reported as part of the shareholder’s fund. However, IFRS does not consider it as part of shareholder’s fund. Hence, it may significantly impact the net worth of companies that have issued preference shares. India entities prepare their financial statements in Indian rupees. Such companies may get into a situation after implementing IFRS that their net worth either may significantly reduced or get negative. India GAAP requires provisions for proposed dividend even declared after the balance sheet date. IFRS Under IFRS, liability of dividends is recorded in the period in which it is declared.
43. Determine the Impact Other aspects– Under India GAAP, all intangible assets have a definite life, which cannot generally exceed 10 years. Under IFRS, certain intangible assets may have indefinite lives and useful lives in excess of 10 years. IFRS permit interest paid to be disclosed either as financing cash flows or as operating cash flows. The Indian standards require that interest paid be reflected as a financing cash flow only.
44. Convert Historical Data Convert historical data: Historical data from recent prior periods will have to be recast for comparative purposes. This is necessary to permit accurate and comparative trend and ratio analysis. Record retention requirements should be reviewed to ensure that data currently being retained is detailed enough to permit proper restatement of prior-period financials. The degree of complexity likely to be faced will depend on many different factors and will be influenced by issues such as the number of countries the business operates in, the current state of financial reporting systems and processes, technical accounting matters and the availability of internal resources with the appropriate technical skills.
45. Availability of Professionals There is a lack of adequate professionals with practical IFRS conversion experience and therefore many companies will have to rely on external advisers and their auditors. Training to internal staff is critical for successful transition. A core group of internal staff (the project team) will also be needed to work on the conversion process. Depending on the size of the programme, some staff may be required on a full-time basis.
47. Bibliography IAS and IFRS published by Standard setting body responsible for the development of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) http://www.iasb.org/Home.htm Releases published by Big4 firms on IFRS Conversion. Presentation on ASSOCHAM Master Class On IFRS The ICAI, Accountant Journal (Bombay Chapter – April 2009)