Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane trap heat in the atmosphere and have caused global warming, threatening extreme climate change and sea level rise. While countries have pledged to reduce emissions, more needs to be done to actively lower carbon dioxide levels through technologies that could mimic photosynthesis, the process plants use to absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. The document suggests researching the genes and mechanisms that allow photosynthesis in plant chloroplasts in order to artificially replicate this process outside of plants.