Data communication part1
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Unlike other data communication slide i think this one is the simplest. Found in the internet,i had no intention to change anything.Though i know the color sucks.. :P
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This document provides an introduction to computer networks. It discusses how computer networks connect autonomous computers that can be located anywhere geographically. It describes different types of networks including LANs, MANs, and WANs. It also outlines common applications and uses of computer networks such as resource and information sharing, communication, and distributed processing. Finally, it reviews important network components like topologies, media, devices, protocols, and applications that are part of computer networks.
Lecture 1
This document provides an introduction to computer networks. It discusses how computer networks connect autonomous computers that can be located anywhere geographically. It describes different types of networks including LANs, MANs, and WANs. It also outlines common applications and uses of computer networks such as resource and information sharing, communication, and distributed processing. Finally, it reviews important network components like topologies, physical media, networking devices, computers serving as clients and servers, TCP/IP protocols, and applications that run over networks.
Introduction of network
The document provides an overview of computer networks and networking concepts. It defines what a network is and describes different network topologies like bus, ring, star, mesh, tree and hybrid topologies. It also discusses network components such as network interface cards, hubs, switches, cables, routers and modems. Additionally, it covers data communication types including simplex, half-duplex and full-duplex communication.
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Information Networks - (Covered all the Important Topics)
Information Networks - (Covered all the Important Topics)
HHCJ AMUMARA:COMPUTER STUDIES LECTURE NOTE FOR SS2:005
HHCJ AMUMARA:COMPUTER STUDIES LECTURE NOTE FOR SS2:005
Basic concepts of computer Created by :- king parmeshwar pawar
Basic concepts of computer Created by :- king parmeshwar pawar
Basic concepts o computer created by:- king parmeshwar pawar ☺
Basic concepts o computer created by:- king parmeshwar pawar ☺
Basic concepts of computer Created by :- king parmeshwar pawar
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Data communication part1
- 1. Introduction • • • • • Data Communication Networks Protocols and Standards Standard Organizations Basic Concepts
- 2. Introdution to Computer Networks Computer Networks Computer network connects two or more autonomous computers.
- 3. Introduction to Computer Networks Applications of Networks Resource Sharing Hardware (computing resources, disks, printers) Software (application software) Information Sharing Easy accessibility from anywhere (files, databases) Search Capability (WWW) Communication Email Message broadcast Remote computing
- 4. Data Communication System Components
- 5. Basic Concepts • • • • • Line Configuration Topology Transmission Mode Categories of Networks Internetworks
- 12. Simplex
- 13. Half-Duplex
- 14. Full-Duplex
- 16. LAN, MAN & WAN Network in small geographical Area (Room, Building or a Campus) is called LAN (Local Area Network) Network in a City is call MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) Network spread geographically (Country or across Globe) is called WAN (Wide Area Network)
- 21. Figure 2-19 WCB/McGraw-Hill Internetwork (Internet) © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
- 22. Introduction to Comuter Networks Network Topology The network topology defines the way in which computers, printers, and other devices are connected. A network topology describes the layout of the wire and devices as well as the paths used by data transmissions.
- 23. Introduction to Computer Networks Mesh Topology The mesh topology connects all devices (nodes) to each other for redundancy and fault tolerance. It is used in WANs to interconnect LANs and for mission critical networks like those used by banks and financial institutions. Implementing the mesh topology is expensive and difficult.
- 24. Mesh Topology Merits Demerits • No congestion • Cable length problem • Impractical for large • No MAC protocols networks are needed • More Secure • It is Robust • Fault identification is easy
- 25. Itroduction to Computer Networks Star & Tree Topology The star topology is the most commonly used architecture in Ethernet LANs. When installed, the star topology resembles spokes in a bicycle wheel. Larger networks use the extended star topology also called tree topology. When used with network devices that filter frames or packets, like bridges, switches, and routers, this topology significantly reduces the traffic on the wires by sending packets only to the wires of the destination host.
- 26. Star & Tree Topology Merits • Cheaper than Mesh Topology • Relatively easier to install, maitain & configure Demerits • If hub goes down the entire network becomes defunct
- 27. Introduction to Computer Networks Ring Topology A frame travels around the ring, stopping at each node. If a node wants to transmit data, it adds the data as well as the destination address to the frame. The frame then continues around the ring until it finds the destination node, which takes the data out of the frame. Single ring – All the devices on the network share a single cable Dual ring – The dual ring topology allows data to be sent in both directions.
- 28. Ring topology Merits • Easy to reconfigure and install. • Fault isolation is relatively easy in a ring. Demerits • If a node in a simple ring fails, the whole ring can not function.
- 29. Bus Topology Commonly referred to as a linear bus, all the devices on a bus topology are connected by one single cable.
- 30. Bus Topology Merits • Easy to install • Uses less cable Demerits • Relatively difficult to add new nodes. • Even if a portion of the bus breaks down, the whole bus can not function.