Ch 15 ppt wrap up unit 2[1]
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The document summarizes key changes and events in several regions of the world from the 14th to 15th centuries. The Mongol Empire declined after destroying the Abbasid Caliphate in the 13th century. The Byzantine Empire fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. The Ming dynasty replaced the Yuan dynasty in China and pursued expansionist policies. The Black Death devastated Europe's population in 1348. Western European monarchies grew stronger through the Reconquista of Iberia from Muslims. Prince Henry of Portugal sponsored voyages of exploration along the west African coast in the early 14th century, laying the foundations for wider European exploration.
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1. The document outlines major global developments between 1450-1750, including the rise of global trade, absolutism, and European dominance due to exploration and colonization.
2. Key empires that rose and declined in this period include Ming China, Tokugawa Japan, the Ottoman Empire, Mughal India, and various African kingdoms.
3. European powers like Portugal, Spain, the Dutch, and British established global colonial empires and trading networks through exploration, initially to bypass Ottoman control of trade routes but later through institutions like joint-stock companies.
Ch 3 An Age of Exploration ppt.pptx
Advances in sailing technology enable Europeans to explore other parts of the world.
Advances under the Ming and Qing dynasties left China
uninterested in European contact.
The Tokugawa regime unified Japan and began 250 years of isolation, autocracy, and economic growth.
Post class islam spreads
This document provides an overview of the spread of Islam in several regions following the decline of the Abbasid Caliphate in the 13th century. It discusses:
1) The Umayyad conquest of Spain and the establishment of Al-Andalus, a prosperous Muslim civilization that lasted until the 15th century reconquista.
2) The Delhi Sultanate's rule over northern India from the 13th-16th centuries, which introduced Indo-Muslim fusion of culture and established Urdu.
3) The conversion of Anatolia to Islam after the 11th century due to Sufi missionaries and its role as the heart of the Ottoman Empire by 1500.
His 101 chapter 11 - commerce, conquest, colonization
The document discusses the rise and expansion of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan in the 13th century. It summarizes that the Mongols created the largest land empire in history and opened up trade routes between Europe and Asia. While the Mongols were initially seen as destroyers, their conquests ultimately led to increased cultural and economic exchange along the Silk Road for centuries.
Unitiiireview14501750
This document provides an overview of major global developments between 1450-1750, including the rise of trade, empires, and cross-cultural exchange. Key events summarized are the decline of the Ming Dynasty in China and its conquest by the Manchu Qing Dynasty; the unification of Japan under the Tokugawa Shogunate and its turn to isolationism; and the growth and eventual stagnation of large land-based empires like the Ottomans, Mughals, and Russians. European powers increasingly explored overseas and established global colonial empires, introducing new crops, commodities and beliefs around the world.
The Spanish Empire
Under Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand II, Spain became a unified country in the late 15th century. The 16th and 17th centuries marked Spain's golden age as it gained control over vast lands in the Americas and extracted silver. However, the Spanish empire began to decline in the following centuries as it faced economic and succession crises. The Bourbon dynasty attempted reforms to revive Spain during the Enlightenment period in the 18th century.
Unitiiireview14501750
This document provides an overview of major global developments between 1450-1750, including the rise of empires and trade networks. Key points discussed include:
- The growth of empires like Ming China, the Ottoman Empire, Mughal India, and Tokugawa Japan.
- European exploration and the age of discovery, including Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, French and English colonial expansion.
- The global exchange of goods, people, plants, animals and diseases across Afro-Eurasia and between the Old World and New World.
- The rise of new economic systems like plantation agriculture and the transatlantic slave trade.
- Shifting religious and intellectual currents including Protestant Reformation, growth of
Global commerce ppt
The document provides an overview of global commerce between 1450-1750, focusing on European and Asian trade, the silver trade, the Atlantic slave trade, and their impacts. It describes how Europeans initially sought to gain access to Asian spices and goods, leading Portugal to establish coastal fortresses and control half the spice trade. The Dutch and British later set up trading companies and monopolized cloves, nutmeg, and the Indian cotton and spice trades. The discovery of silver in the Americas linked Asia, Europe, and the Americas in a global trade network centered on China. Between 12-14 million Africans were captured and sold into the Atlantic slave trade to work plantations in the Americas, profoundly impacting societies on both sides of the Atlantic
History 17 a online lecture 1
The document summarizes the peopling of the Americas through multiple migrations from Asia across land bridges and water passages. It describes the major pre-Columbian cultures that developed in Mesoamerica and South America, including the Olmecs, Mayas, Toltecs, Aztecs, and Incas. It also outlines the tribal cultures of North America and the Mississippian culture. The document then shifts to discussing the factors in Europe that led to the Age of Exploration, including trade, technology, and competition between European powers. It provides an overview of major European voyages and conquests in the Americas, including those led by Columbus, Cortes, Pizarro, and others.
Chapter 16 world economy
1) New sailing ships, compasses, and gunpowder weapons gave European explorers technological advantages over other regions and allowed them to explore and colonize much of the world.
2) Portugal was an early leader in exploration, sending Henry the Navigator, Bartolomeu Dias, and Vasco da Gama to sail around Africa and reach India. Spain also explored and conquered lands, with figures like Columbus, Vespucci, Magellan, Cortes, and Pizarro.
3) Many European powers established colonies in the Americas and traded goods, slaves, and precious metals, fueling economic growth and the rise of mercantilism.
The World In 1492
The document provides an overview of the state of the world in 1492, prior to Columbus' voyage. It describes the political structures and leaders in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, South Asia, China, Japan, Mesoamerica, and South America. It notes that four major civilizations - Europe, the Middle East, India, and China - had developed elaborate bureaucracies, cities, technology, and writing. However, Western Europe was beginning to make better use of contacts between societies to develop aggressive commerce and expansionist religion compared to other parts of Eurasia. The Portuguese royal family first started moving to break Europe out of isolation in the early 1400s.
NehPres_Leonard_2.ppt
This document provides an overview of Southeast Asian history from early times to the present. It discusses the Classical or Charter States period from the 9th to 13th centuries that established kingdoms like Angkor, Pagan, Dai Viet, Srivijaya and Majapahit that later nation-states used as foundations. It then covers the Early Modern period of increased European trade and colonialism. Finally, it examines the post-independence period where new nations struggled with diversity and used history to promote national unity.
Theme3 part2
The Spanish Empire flourished from 1450-1800 under Habsburg rule, making Spain the most powerful colonial empire in the world. The empire consisted of territories in Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania, spreading Catholicism. However, economic problems and draining wars later led to a decline in Spanish influence under the later Habsburg kings.
01 discovery and_settlement_of_a_new_world
1. The first Americans migrated to North America from Asia across the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age, gradually migrating south following food sources.
2. Europeans began exploring in the 15th century for economic, religious, and political reasons, seeking new trade routes, wealth, and converts to Christianity. This led to contact with indigenous peoples in the Americas.
3. The major European powers that engaged in colonization of North America were Spain, Portugal, France, and the Netherlands in the 16th-18th centuries, with Spain establishing the first permanent colonies through conquests of the Aztecs and Incas for gold and territory.
Similar to Ch 15 ppt wrap up unit 2[1] (20)
Chapter 12 Ways of the World, Worlds of 15th century
Chapter 12 Ways of the World, Worlds of 15th century
An age of explorations and isolation (1400 1800) upload
An age of explorations and isolation (1400 1800) upload
His 101 chapter 11 - commerce, conquest, colonization
His 101 chapter 11 - commerce, conquest, colonization
More from Amy Shipley Maddie
Other cultures
The document discusses several classical civilizations and their declines, including the fall of the Han Dynasty in China due to disease, nomadic invaders, and a corrupt government; the fall of the Gupta Empire in India which was less disruptive due to the persistence of Hinduism and the caste system; and the fall of the Western Roman Empire due to military and economic issues which led to its division and invasion by Germanic tribes. It also briefly outlines other classical societies such as ancient Mesoamerica, Africa, Japan, and Polynesia.
Rome
The document summarizes the history of ancient Rome from its origins as a republic through the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. It discusses the Etruscan civilization that preceded Rome, Rome's expansion through conquering neighboring territories and defeating Carthage, the transition from republic to empire under Caesar and Augustus, the institutions and administration of the empire at its height, the origins and spread of Christianity, and the multiple factors that contributed to the decline of the Roman Empire.
Greece
The document summarizes the history and culture of ancient Greece and the Persian Empire from 550 BCE to 323 BCE. It describes the rise and fall of empires like the Persians led by Cyrus the Great and the Achaemenid Empire, the development of city-states and democracy in Athens, the conquests of Philip II and Alexander the Great that expanded Greek influence, and the intellectual and artistic achievements of Greek and Hellenistic cultures.
Empires in india 2012
The document describes the classical era in India, including the origins of Hinduism and the caste system. It established a strict social hierarchy with four main castes - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras - as well as Untouchables outside the system. It also discusses the rise of Buddhism in response to Hinduism. Two major empires unified parts of India - the Maurya Empire founded by Chandragupta, which adopted Buddhism, and the Gupta Empire, which brought a golden age of culture and learning.
Early india[1]
The document summarizes the history and social changes in ancient India from the Indus River Valley civilization through the Gupta Empire. Key events include the arrival of the Aryans and development of the caste system, the rise and spread of Buddhism under Emperor Ashoka, and the recovery of Hinduism and Brahmin power. The Gupta Empire saw a golden age of arts and sciences but also intensifying social inequalities, especially regarding caste and gender.
Early china ppt[1]
China developed advanced cultures during the Shang and Zhou Eras. [1] The Shang Era saw the development of divination, ancestor worship, pictograms, and silk production. [2] The Zhou Era established a feudal system and bureaucracy. [3] Confucius promoted order, education, and ritual during a time of nomadic incursions and warring states.
3 civilization1 final[1]
The document outlines eight characteristics of civilization: government, religion, cities, public works, job specialization, social classes, writing, and advancements in art, architecture, and science. Civilizations have systems of laws and defense, taxation, polytheistic or monotheistic religions. They feature cities, public works like irrigation systems, roads, and walls. Societies have specialized job roles divided among artisans, farmers, priests, and merchants. Social hierarchies establish different classes. Civilizations also use writing and record keeping, and make advancements in technology through developments in art, architecture, and science.
3 civilization1 final[1]
This document outlines the eight key characteristics of civilization: government, religion, cities, public works, job specialization, social classes, writing, and cultural/scientific advancements. Civilizations have organized governments that establish laws, provide defense, and collect taxes. They also have established religious beliefs that may be polytheistic or monotheistic. Cities are central to civilizations, as are public works like irrigation systems, walls, and roads. Civilizations exhibit job specialization where people work as artisans, farmers, priests, merchants and other roles. They also have social hierarchies that structure relationships between classes. Writing and record keeping allow civilizations to advance culturally and scientifically in areas like art, architecture, and technology.
The neolithic revolution t chart[1]
Hunter-gatherers unintentionally domesticated crops 10,000 years ago, and climate change led to longer growing seasons. Larger populations discovered reliable sources of food, resulting in permanent settlements and eventually cities. This Neolithic Revolution shifted societies from food gathering to production and marked the beginning of civilization, bringing both benefits like more complex cultures as well as costs such as increased disease spread.
1 prehistory[1]
This document provides an overview of prehistory, including definitions of key terms like prehistory, archaeologist, anthropologist, and paleontologist. It describes the Paleolithic Age from 2.5 million BC to 8,000 BC, when people were nomadic hunter-gatherers using old stone tools. The Neolithic Age from 8,000 BC to 3,000 BC saw the development of polished stone tools, pottery, crop growing, animal domestication, and more sedentary lifestyles. It notes that the Agricultural Revolution, also called the Neolithic Revolution, led to increases in global temperature, planting of seeds, the beginning of agriculture, a food surplus, a dramatic rise in world population, and the
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Ch 15 ppt wrap up unit 2[1]
- 1. The Changing World Balance
- 2. Key Changes in the Middle East • Abbasids destroyed by Mongols, 13th century • Byzantine Empire, falls to Ottomans, 1453 • Landlords dominate peasants – Serfdom • Economic decline
- 3. A Power Vacuum in International Leadership • Mongols – Decline hinders international trade • Ottomans – Not an international power
- 4. Population Trends (pt 1)
- 5. Population Trends (pt 2)
- 6. Chinese Outreach and Reconsideration • Ming dynasty (1368-1644) – Replaces the Yuan – Expansionist – Into Mongolia, Korea, Vietnam, Tibet – State sponsors commercial ventures to India, Middle East, Africa
- 7. Chinese Outreach and Reconsideration • Chinese fleets – e.g. one led by Muslim admiral Zheng he – 1433, expeditions stopped • More isolationist – Still trade in Asian area Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia
- 8. The West • Period of relative stagnation, 14-15 cent. – Aristocracy indulge in ritual, not militarily • Food supplies insufficient • 1348, Black Death
- 9. Medieval Vitality • Monarchies – Increasingly centralized – Aristocracy less of a threat • Iberia – Monarchs strengthened through Reconquista
- 10. Imitation and International Problems • Trade imbalance – To east, for luxury products – Gold shortage by 1400 • Trade threatened by Ottomans – Need to find other routes
- 11. Secular Directions in the Italian Renaissance • Italy takes the lead, 14th century – Secular trend (worldly) – Personal fame for artists, writers • City-states support the arts • Humanism - classical past and human achievement • Ambitious, confident mood • Painters use of perspective, shadow – More interested in the individual
- 14. The Basis for Wider Exploration • 14th century explorers – Canary Islands, Madeiras, possibly the Azores – Spanish expeditions along west African coast • Prince Henry of Portugal – Land grants • Pattern – Cash crops for European markets – Slaves used
- 15. Western Expansion: The Experimental Phase • Reconquista – From 11th century – Monarchies from 1400 – Castile and Aragon allied through marriage in 1469 Christian mission to expel Muslims, Jews
- 16. Outside the World Network • Americas and Polynesia not part of international trade • Aztec and Inca challenged after 1400 – Aztecs face resistance from subjects – Inca expansion jeopardizes the state Local leaders a threat Civil wars
- 17. Expansion, Migration, and Conquest in Polynesia • 700-1400 – Migrations, conquest – Hawaii settled Then cut off from Polynesia • New Zealand settled as early as the 8th century • Maori – Population expansion – Sophisticated art