Mexicanos part dos
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By 1776, the majority of the population in New Mexico identified as mestizo, of mixed Spanish and indigenous ancestry, as interracial marriage between Spanish colonists and indigenous peoples became common. The Spanish explored and settled the Far North of New Spain, now the Southwestern United States, establishing missions to convert indigenous groups to Christianity and exploiting their labor, while trade developed between Spanish settlers and mestizos with Americans arriving after independence through the Chihuahua Trail and later the Adam-Onis treaty.
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Mexicanos part dos
By 1776, the majority of the population in New Mexico identified as mestizo, of mixed Spanish and indigenous ancestry, as interracial marriage between Spanish colonists and indigenous peoples became common. The Spanish explored and settled the Far North of New Spain, now the Southwestern United States, establishing missions to convert indigenous groups to Christianity and exploiting their labor, while trade developed between Spanish settlers and mestizos with Americans arriving after independence.
Unit 6
The Early Modern Age began in 1492 with the discovery of America and ended with the French Revolution in 1789. Society was divided into clergy, nobles, and commoners. Fernando and Isabel, known as the Catholic Monarchs, united Castilla and Aragón, supported Columbus's voyage, conquered Granada, and established the Spanish Inquisition. The Age of Discovery saw many explorers like Columbus, Magellan, Pizarro, and Cortés who discovered and conquered new lands. In the 16th-17th centuries, the Hapsburg dynasty ruled Spain and its vast global empire. During this Golden Age, artists like El Greco, Velázquez, and Murillo and writers like Cerv
The Spanish Empire
The Spanish Empire consisted of territories across Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia and Oceania from the 15th through 20th centuries. In the 16th century, Spain took control of large parts of North and South America by conquering the Aztec and Inca empires through military tactics, alliances with rival groups, and the spread of disease. Though Spain's empire was vast, it declined in the following centuries through independence movements and military defeats against other European powers like France.
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The document summarizes key aspects of Philippine history under Spanish colonial rule from the 16th century to the 19th century. It discusses the initial contact and conversion of natives to Catholicism starting with the Magellan expedition. It then covers the pacification campaigns of the Spaniards and the establishment of settlements through military might and religion. The document also summarizes the policies of attraction and divide and conquer used by the Spaniards to subjugate the Filipinos. It discusses the systems of encomienda, taxation, and other government monopolies that exploited the natives and caused economic decline. It also notes the initial resistance of groups like the Moros and cultural communities that were able to avoid subjugation.
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Cortés and Pizarro, with only a few hundred men, were able to conquer the massive Aztec and Inca empires through military tactics, forming alliances with neighboring tribes, and unwittingly spreading deadly diseases that the native populations had no immunity against, killing 90% of the people. While the Spanish gained wealth and power, establishing Spain as a major world power, the native populations suffered immense loss of life and loss of their traditional ways of life.
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Modern Spain saw many political and social changes in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The Industrial Revolution led to increased standards of living but also greater inequality. The French Revolution spread liberal ideas opposing absolute monarchy. King Carlos IV's prime minister signed a treaty with Napoleon to divide Portugal, angering Carlos' son Fernando who forced Carlos to abdicate. Napoleon then invaded Spain and made his brother Joseph king, sparking the War of Independence. A new constitution in 1812 established rights and a constitutional monarchy, but King Fernando VII later abolished it and ruled absolutely until liberal revolts. His successor Isabel II faced Carlist Wars and political instability. Society was divided between upper, middle, and working classes as labor movements
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Under Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand II, Spain became a unified country in the late 15th century. The 16th and 17th centuries marked Spain's golden age as it gained control over vast lands in the Americas and extracted silver. However, the Spanish empire began to decline in the following centuries as it faced economic and succession crises. The Bourbon dynasty attempted reforms to revive Spain during the Enlightenment period in the 18th century.
Mexicanos Part 1
Spanish history in the region dates back 35,000-10,000 BC based on early cave paintings. The Iberian Peninsula served as a bridge between Europe and Africa, exposing Spain to various influences. The most influential early group were the Romans, who introduced Christianity and referred to locals as "Hispania". Hernan Cortes conquered the Aztec Empire in the early 1500s with help from the Indian slave Malinche, killing the Aztec emperor Moctezuma II. Cortes and others like Alvar Nunez Cabeza De Vaca and Francis Drake explored the Americas in search of gold, land, and riches for Spain. France also explored the region, with Rene-Robert Cavelier naming
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Mexicanos part dos
By 1776, the majority of the population in New Mexico identified as mestizo, of mixed Spanish and indigenous ancestry, as interracial marriage between Spanish colonists and indigenous peoples became common. The Spanish explored and settled the Far North of New Spain, now the Southwestern United States, establishing missions to convert indigenous groups to Christianity and exploiting their labor, while trade developed between Spanish settlers and mestizos with Americans arriving after independence.
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The Early Modern Age began in 1492 with the discovery of America and ended with the French Revolution in 1789. Society was divided into clergy, nobles, and commoners. Fernando and Isabel, known as the Catholic Monarchs, united Castilla and Aragón, supported Columbus's voyage, conquered Granada, and established the Spanish Inquisition. The Age of Discovery saw many explorers like Columbus, Magellan, Pizarro, and Cortés who discovered and conquered new lands. In the 16th-17th centuries, the Hapsburg dynasty ruled Spain and its vast global empire. During this Golden Age, artists like El Greco, Velázquez, and Murillo and writers like Cerv
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The Spanish Empire consisted of territories across Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia and Oceania from the 15th through 20th centuries. In the 16th century, Spain took control of large parts of North and South America by conquering the Aztec and Inca empires through military tactics, alliances with rival groups, and the spread of disease. Though Spain's empire was vast, it declined in the following centuries through independence movements and military defeats against other European powers like France.
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The document summarizes key aspects of Philippine history under Spanish colonial rule from the 16th century to the 19th century. It discusses the initial contact and conversion of natives to Catholicism starting with the Magellan expedition. It then covers the pacification campaigns of the Spaniards and the establishment of settlements through military might and religion. The document also summarizes the policies of attraction and divide and conquer used by the Spaniards to subjugate the Filipinos. It discusses the systems of encomienda, taxation, and other government monopolies that exploited the natives and caused economic decline. It also notes the initial resistance of groups like the Moros and cultural communities that were able to avoid subjugation.
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Cortés and Pizarro, with only a few hundred men, were able to conquer the massive Aztec and Inca empires through military tactics, forming alliances with neighboring tribes, and unwittingly spreading deadly diseases that the native populations had no immunity against, killing 90% of the people. While the Spanish gained wealth and power, establishing Spain as a major world power, the native populations suffered immense loss of life and loss of their traditional ways of life.
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Spanish history in the region dates back 35,000-10,000 BC based on early cave paintings. The Iberian Peninsula served as a bridge between Europe and Africa, exposing Spain to various influences. The most influential early group were the Romans, who introduced Christianity and referred to locals as "Hispania". Hernan Cortes conquered the Aztec Empire in the early 1500s with help from the Indian slave Malinche, killing the Aztec emperor Moctezuma II. Cortes and others like Alvar Nunez Cabeza De Vaca and Francis Drake explored the Americas in search of gold, land, and riches for Spain. France also explored the region, with Rene-Robert Cavelier naming
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Portugal was the first to send expeditions to Asia in search of new trade routes. Prince Henry of Portugal established colonies in Africa and developed new navigation instruments. In 1487, Bartholomew Diaz discovered the Cape of Good Hope while sailing around Africa to reach India, opening a new route for Portugal. Spain then sent Columbus in 1492 to find a western route to Asia, resulting in the discovery of North America instead. Further Spanish explorers like Amerigo Vespucci and Vicente Pinzon explored the new lands, leading to naming the continents America.
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The document summarizes key events in the encounter between Europeans and Asia from 1400-1600:
1) Portugal was the first European country to establish trade routes to Asia in search of lucrative goods like spices. They sent expeditions along the coast of Africa, discovering routes around the Cape of Good Hope.
2) Ferdinand Magellan led the first circumnavigation of the globe from 1519-1522 while sailing for Spain, proving that the earth was round. He was killed in the Philippines but one of his ships made it back to Spain, completing the first world voyage.
3) In 1565, Spain established its first permanent settlement in the Philippines under Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, founding the
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Europeans arrived in Latin America in the 1400s as Spain and Portugal searched for new trade routes to Asia. Christopher Columbus landed in the Americas while searching for Asia on behalf of Spain. Spain and Portugal then became rivals seeking to claim land in the new world. Spanish conquistadors like Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro conquered the Aztec and Inca empires, giving Spain control over much of Latin America by 1535. Spain and Portugal divided influence over the new world along an imaginary line of demarcation in 1494.
Hernan cortes
Hernan Cortes was born in Spain in 1485 and explored Mexico and Cuba, conquering the Aztec empire with only 600 men. He first sailed to Cuba and then led an expedition from Cuba to Mexico in the early 1500s, where he explored the region and overthrew the powerful Aztec empire despite being vastly outnumbered, establishing Spanish rule in Mexico.
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The document discusses the Spanish exploration and settlement of northern territories beyond Mexico in the 16th-18th centuries. It describes how Hernan Cortes led expeditions westward after the conquest of the Aztecs. It also discusses Rene-Robert de La Salle establishing trading posts along the Mississippi River in 1682 and the Spanish fear of attacks from the French. Finally, it notes that Spanish exploration continued through the 18th century, with missions built in California to serve as rest stops on journeys further north.
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The Early Modern Age began in 1492 with the discovery of America and ended with the French Revolution in 1789. Society was divided into clergy, nobles, and commoners. Fernando and Isabel, known as the Catholic Monarchs, united Castilla and Aragón, supported Columbus's voyage, conquered Granada, and established the Spanish Inquisition. The Age of Discovery saw many explorers like Columbus, Magellan, Pizarro, and Cortés discover and conquer new lands. In the 16th-17th centuries, the Hapsburg dynasty ruled Spain's vast empire. During this Golden Age, artists like El Greco, Velázquez, and Murillo and writers like Cervantes and L
Colonialism in Southeast Asia (Portugal, Spain, Dutch)
The Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch all sought to colonize parts of Southeast Asia between the 15th-19th centuries. [1] The Portuguese colonized areas of Indonesia, Malacca, Timor, and the Moluccas. [2] They took control of Malacca in 1511 and the spice trade, but their rule was hampered by difficulties. [3] The Spanish colonized the Philippines for over 300 years after the Portuguese explorer Magellan arrived in 1521, establishing Manila as their capital in 1571. The Dutch controlled most of Indonesia as the Dutch East Indies, gradually conquering kingdoms through political influence and forced labor systems until independence in 1949.
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This document summarizes the Spanish-Moro wars between Spain and the Sultanates in the Philippines over a period of 35 years. It describes the initial raids by the Moro sultanates on Spanish settlements in the Visayas in the late 1500s. This led to retaliatory attacks by Spain and periods of tense peace. Major events included the 1635 Spanish building of a fort in Zamboanga, and warfare led by the Sultan Kudarat in the 1630s-1640s contesting Spanish expansion. While Spain had some successes capturing Moro coastal areas and forts, they struggled to fully conquer the sultanates in Mindanao and Sulu due to resistance and other geopolitical threats
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Spanish conquistadors like Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro explored and conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires in the early 1500s, taking their rulers prisoner and claiming the regions for Spain. They were able to defeat the powerful empires through advantages in weapons, horses, and diseases that killed many Native Americans. Spain went on to establish settlements, missions, and presidios across its American territories and implemented a strict social class system with Peninsulares at the top. Native Americans were initially enslaved through the encomienda system until laws were passed in the 1540s to protect their rights.
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Hernando Cortes was a Spanish explorer born in 1485 who studied at a university in Spain and became interested in exploration. In 1519, he arrived in Mexico with over 6,000 natives and 450 Spaniards seeking riches and hoping to conquer the Aztecs. Cortes brutally conquered the Aztecs and their emperor Montezuma, establishing Spanish claims over Mexico by 1521-1523 and acquiring great wealth in gold and silver for Spain. He was a ruthless conquistador who tricked and had Montezuma killed, beginning the conversion of the Aztecs to Christianity before dying in Spain in 1547.
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The document discusses the Reconquista, the nearly 800-year period when Christian kingdoms succeeded in retaking the Muslim-controlled areas of the Iberian Peninsula. It provides activities for students to learn about how Jews lived under Muslim rule, the impact of the fight between Christians and Muslims on Jews, the Spanish Inquisition and its effects, and how the Reconquista ultimately led to Jews being forced to leave Iberia. Students are instructed to create a timeline from 700 CE to 1600 CE noting key events in the Reconquista and their effects on Jews.
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Similar to Mexicanos part dos
20.1 spanish conquest in the americas (1st period)
The Spanish conquistadors were able to conquer vast empires in the Americas through military tactics and exploiting divisions between native groups. Hernan Cortes defeated the powerful Aztec Empire with superior weapons, horses, and smallpox, and by allying with other native peoples against the Aztecs. Similarly, Francisco Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa and without his leadership, easily took control of the Inca Empire. The Spanish established a pattern of conquest throughout the Americas, imposing their culture and religion while exploiting native peoples through the encomienda system of forced labor. They established vast colonies, though faced resistance from natives and opposition from Spanish priests concerned for native welfare.
THE AMERICAN YAWPMenuSkip to contentHomeAboutBarbara Jordan – On the.docx
This document provides a summary of early European colonization in North America. It discusses how Spain was initially successful in colonizing Mexico, the Caribbean, and South America, gaining wealth from the Aztec and Incan Empires. However, other European powers like Portugal, France, the Netherlands, and England began establishing their own colonies to try to match Spain's gains. The French focused on fur trading in Canada. The Dutch set up the colony of New Netherland in present-day New York and New Jersey and also engaged in the fur trade. Both the French and Dutch generally had more cooperative relationships with Native Americans than the Spanish. The document also discusses the establishment of Spanish colonies in Florida and New Mexico and the introduction of African
1 The Pueblo Revolt, 1680 Kevin M. Gannon (2013) Issue
1
The Pueblo Revolt, 1680
Kevin M. Gannon (2013) Issues and Controversies in History.
Were the Pueblo Indians Justified in Rebelling Against the Spanish?
The Issue
The 1680 Pueblo Revolt in the Spanish colony of New Mexico was the first—and only—
successful rebellion of Native American peoples against the Europeans who ruled them by force
during the colonial period of American history. Spanish colonizers and their Pueblo subjects
embraced diametrically opposed beliefs about the world and their place within it; the tensions
that sprang from this opposition would culminate in an extraordinary outbreak of violence and
insurrection in the summer of 1680. The Spanish believed that their colonial presence in New
Mexico was eminently justifiable, and that Spanish colonization was a mandate from God. To
the Pueblo, the Spanish used religious conversion as a vehicle of oppression, abused the native
population, and were powerless to protect the Pueblos from the numerous threats they faced to
their very survival.
• Arguments that the Spanish Presence in New Mexico Was Legitimate and Just: The
Spanish justified their conquests in the “New World” by arguing that the conversion of
Native Americans to Roman Catholicism was of paramount importance—the true Word
of God was being spread, and Indian souls were saved. Inherent in this view was a belief
that indigenous Americans were inferior to Europeans. By demonstrating the proper ways
to exploit the bountiful resources of the Americas (including plentiful amounts of silver)
and to worship the Christian God, the Spanish were undertaking a mission to “civilize”
what they saw as backwards, ignorant, and savage Indians.
• Arguments that the Spanish Presence in New Mexico Was Intolerable and that the
Spanish Must be Expelled by the Pueblo: For decades, the Pueblo had seen their land
and people mercilessly exploited by the Spanish. The Spanish had forced the Pueblo to
give them a share of their crops and other goods, leaving them with scant provisions to
sustain themselves and their families. The efforts of the Spanish Franciscan priests to
convert them to Catholicism also meant the often violent suppression of their native
religious practices. The Franciscans’ message of a loving and merciful Christian God did
not match the harsh and violent reality of Spanish colonization, which seemed to grow
worse over time.
Background
For Pedro Hidalgo, August 10, 1680, started out as probably most days did. A Spanish soldier,
Hidalgo served as a one-man security detail for Fray Juan Pío, a Franciscan missionary to the
Indians of the Tesuque Pueblo, one of many native pueblos in the Rio Grande region claimed by
the Spanish as part of the colony of New Mexico. Early in the morning, Hidalgo and Pío had set
out from the capital of Santa Fe toward Tesuque, where the priest was to say mass. At dawn, the
two Spaniards reached the pueblo, only to find it empty; even the livestock was gon ...
1 the pueblo revolt, 1680 kevin m. gannon (2013) issue
The document summarizes the events leading up to the 1680 Pueblo Revolt in New Mexico against Spanish colonial rule. It describes the tensions that grew between the Spanish colonists and Pueblo Indians as the Spanish exploited Pueblo land, labor, and resources while suppressing their religion and culture. Drought and famine in the 1660s-1670s exacerbated these tensions and drove the Pueblo to turn more to their traditional religious practices. This set the stage for the successful uprising in 1680, in which the Pueblo expelled the Spanish from New Mexico in the first major rebellion against European colonizers in North America.
Spain
The Spanish Empire originated in the 15th century as Spain sought to expand its territories for defense, trade, and spread of Christianity. Key events included the union of Castile and Aragon, the conquest of Granada in 1492, and Columbus' voyage. At its peak, the Empire spanned Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. Spain conquered the Aztec and Inca empires for their gold and silver. The Empire extracted wealth but also sought to convert natives to Catholicism, often through violent means. It established viceroyalties in Mexico and Peru to administrate its overseas colonies until independence movements in the early 19th century. However, the Empire had a disastrous impact on native populations
Exploration and encounter
Europeans began exploring the Atlantic in the early 1500s, seeking to expand trade networks and spread Christianity. This led to encounters between European powers and indigenous societies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The Portuguese established coastal trading posts in Africa and fought Arabs for control of the spice trade. Spain formed the largest American empire through conquests led by Columbus, Cortes, and Pizarro. France founded Quebec in 1608 and grew the fur trade. England established 13 colonies along the eastern coast of North America in the 1600-1700s, with different economic focuses between the northern and southern regions.
The Atlantic World, 1492-1800
3Gs; Europeans in the Americas; The Atlantic Slave Trade; The Columbian Exchange; Capitalism; Mercantilism
Life in colonial spanish america
The document discusses life in colonial Spanish America from the 15th to 19th centuries. It describes how Spain expanded its empire across Central and South America through conquistadors seeking trade and Christian conversion. Over centuries of colonization, the Spanish established missions to convert indigenous populations to Catholicism and instituted a complex caste system based on racial hierarchies to maintain power. Despite Crown policies, intermixing was common between Spaniards, indigenous peoples, and African slaves brought by the Spanish. The rigid social structure broke down over time as mestizo and mixed-race populations grew larger than the Spanish. Independence movements in the early 19th century led former colonies to become independent nations, politically ending Spanish rule in the Americas.
The Spanish Frontier, 1521 1821
The document summarizes Spanish exploration and colonization efforts in North America between 1521 and 1821. It discusses several key figures and events:
1) Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, who in 1528 became the first European to explore the American Southwest and Texas, encountering both welcoming and hostile Native American tribes.
2) Early conquistadors like Coronado and Cabrillo who risked their lives exploring uncharted frontiers inspired by opportunities for expansion and trade.
3) The discovery of silver in Mexico in the 1540s that drove further colonization and tensions with indigenous groups.
4) The establishment of missions in areas like Sonora by Jesuit mission
European explorers
Here is the timeline with the requested information:
1519 - Hernando Cortes
- Explored Mexico
- Conquer land for Spain
- Defeated the Aztec Indians and took over Tenochtitlan, found wealth
1528 - Panfilo de Narvaez
- Explored Florida coast
- Claim lands for Spain
- Shipwrecked by hurricane, many men died fighting Native Americans
- Survivors made rafts and landed in Galveston Island
1539 - Cabeza de Vaca
- Explored west Texas through desert
- Find village of adobe homes
- Remained as slave and medicine man with Karankawas for 8 years
Album of the american colonies.pptx5
1. Native Americans lived under constant oppression from European colonial powers who sought to gain control of new territories. They were frequently deceived, slaughtered, and saw their populations decimated by disease.
2. One of the largest impacts on Native American populations was epidemic diseases brought by European colonists, against which they had no immunity. Many tribes were also displaced and relocated west of the Mississippi River through acts like the Indian Removal Act in the 1830s.
3. Native Americans faced loss of land, culture, sovereignty, and way of life under the policies and expansion of European colonialism and later American manifest destiny, being relegated to reservations with little autonomy.
Lecture 1.2
1) In 1492, Christopher Columbus sailed west from Spain in an attempt to reach Asia but instead landed in the Caribbean, beginning European exploration and colonization of the Americas.
2) Over the next few centuries, European powers including Spain, England, France, and the Netherlands established colonies throughout North and South America for wealth, trade, and religion.
3) The early English colonies included Jamestown in 1607 and Plymouth in 1620, while other colonies like Maryland and Pennsylvania embraced religious tolerance. Colonization brought not only Europeans but also African slaves and farmers from other nations.
Spanish Conquest in America and Competing in North America
Spain and Portugal were the first European nations to colonize the Americas in the 15th and 16th centuries. Christopher Columbus' voyages for Spain in 1492 led to Spanish conquest and colonization of the Caribbean islands. Explorers like Hernan Cortes then conquered powerful civilizations like the Aztecs and Incas for Spain, establishing the first Spanish colonies in Mexico and South America. Other European powers like England, France, and the Netherlands soon established their own colonies in North America through the 17th century, competing for territory and resources. This led to conflicts between the colonial powers and also disrupted indigenous populations through warfare and disease.
Spanish colonization in america 1
1) Pedro Menendez de Aviles led Spanish forces that defeated the French in Florida in 1565 and established St. Augustine as the first permanent European settlement.
2) Don Juan de Onate led Spanish forces north of the Rio Grande in 1610 to establish Santa Fe, New Mexico, hoping to find gold and silver but instead finding hot, dry land unsuitable for farming.
3) The Spanish enslaved the indigenous Pueblo people and forced them to adopt Christianity, leading to the 1680 Pueblo Revolt led by Po'pay against Spanish rule.
Ch 1 Contact Of Civilizations
The Spanish used a three pronged approach to colonize Texas - establishing presidios for military protection, missions to convert Native Americans to Catholicism, and civilian settlements to populate the frontier. This system was implemented at locations like San Antonio de Bexar and Presidio La Bahia to establish a buffer against French encroachment. However, some efforts like the settlements at San Gabriel River and San Saba River failed due to lack of support and attacks from hostile Native American tribes who resisted religious conversion and loss of traditional lands. Overall the Spanish colonization system aimed to incorporate indigenous populations into Spanish Texas but struggled to maintain control of the vast frontier territory.
Ch 1 Contact Of Civilizations
The Spanish used a three pronged approach to colonize Texas - establishing presidios for military protection, missions to convert Native Americans to Catholicism, and civilian settlements to populate the frontier. This system was implemented at locations like San Antonio de Bexar and Presidio La Bahia to establish a buffer against French influence and incorporate indigenous groups like the Caddos. However, not all settlements succeeded as isolation and conflicts with tribes like the Apaches led to the abandonment of efforts on the San Gabriel and San Saba Rivers. Overall the Spanish colonization process in Texas aimed to bring the region and its native peoples under Spanish influence.
Ch 1 Contact Of Civilizations
The document provides an overview of the indigenous peoples and early European contact in what is now Texas. It discusses the origins and cultures of various Native American groups in Texas, such as the Karankawas, Caddos, Jumanos, Apaches, Comanches, Kiowas, and Tonkawas. It then covers the early Spanish exploration of the region beginning in the 16th century, including expeditions led by Cabeza de Vaca, Coronado, and de Soto. Finally, it outlines the Spanish colonial process in Texas, which involved the establishment of presidios, missions, and civilian settlements to control the territory and convert indigenous groups to Catholicism.
Ch 1 Contact Of Civilizations
The Spanish used a three pronged approach to colonize Texas - establishing presidios for military protection, missions to convert Native Americans to Catholicism, and civilian settlements to populate the frontier. This system was implemented at locations like San Antonio de Bexar and Presidio La Bahia to establish a buffer against French influence and control the lucrative buffalo trade. However, some efforts like the settlements at San Gabriel River and San Saba River failed due to Indian attacks and an inability to convert local tribes like the Tonkawas and Apaches. Overall the Spanish colonization system aimed to incorporate indigenous lands into Spanish control through religious conversion or force.
4.2.exploration causation and events a3
The Spanish founded colonies across the Caribbean and in Mexico and South America in the 1500s. They established St. Augustine, Florida in 1565, the oldest permanent European settlement in the continental United States. Meanwhile, the crew of Ferdinand Magellan completed the first circumnavigation of the globe, opening the Pacific Ocean to European trade and exploration. By 1600, Spain had established a vast colonial empire in the Americas and Asia, acquiring great wealth in silver and other exports. Other European powers like the Dutch, French, and English then started exploring and colonizing parts of North and South America in search of trade routes, natural resources, and territory.
Tewa Pueblo Powerpoint
The document provides a timeline of human history in New Mexico from around 25,000 BC to 1998 AD. Some key events include:
- Around 10,000-500 BC, the Cochise people cultivated corn, squash and beans, representing the earliest evidence of agriculture in the Southwest.
- Between AD 700-1300, the Anasazi culture culminated in the highly developed Chaco Civilization and Mesa Verde culture.
- In 1598, Juan de Oñate established the first Spanish capital of New Mexico at Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo, located north of present-day Española.
- The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 forced the Spanish to flee
Similar to Mexicanos part dos (20)
20.1 spanish conquest in the americas (1st period)
20.1 spanish conquest in the americas (1st period)
THE AMERICAN YAWPMenuSkip to contentHomeAboutBarbara Jordan – On the.docx
THE AMERICAN YAWPMenuSkip to contentHomeAboutBarbara Jordan – On the.docx
1 The Pueblo Revolt, 1680 Kevin M. Gannon (2013) Issue
1 The Pueblo Revolt, 1680 Kevin M. Gannon (2013) Issue
1 the pueblo revolt, 1680 kevin m. gannon (2013) issue
1 the pueblo revolt, 1680 kevin m. gannon (2013) issue
Spanish Conquest in America and Competing in North America
Spanish Conquest in America and Competing in North America
More from ysabelmedina
Presentation6
Many Mexican immigrants migrated to cities like Los Angeles and Chicago for work during the 1920s, establishing dense Latino neighborhoods. However, during the Great Depression of the 1930s, about one-third of Mexicans in the US returned to Mexico due to job losses, racism, and deportation efforts. Those who remained faced even worse labor conditions and exploitation, though some joined unions to try to improve their situation.
Mexicanos p5
This chapter discusses Mexican immigration to the US for labor intensive jobs with low wages in farming, mining, and railroad construction from the early 1900s. It notes that while European immigrants entered legally and permanently to find better opportunities, Mexican immigrants often came illegally and temporarily for work, facing challenges like inability to own property and discrimination due to their illegal status and ethnicity. The chapter contrasts the experiences of Mexican and European immigrants during this period.
Mexicanos part 4
This document discusses the Mexican population in the American Southwest following the Mexican-American War. It notes that in California, some Mexicans became rich during the Gold Rush but that by 1880 only one-fifth of California's population was Mexican. It also discusses the Tejano populations that remained in Texas cities like San Antonio, El Paso, and the Lower Rio Grande Valley, as well as the Mexican populations that continued to immigrate to Texas. Finally, it mentions the Mexican citizens who initially dominated Arizona and New Mexico and the Native American and growing Anglo populations in those territories following the Civil War and expansion of the railroad.
Mexicanos p4
This document discusses the history of the Mexican population in the American Southwest from the mid-1800s. It describes how Mexicans living in California during the Gold Rush became wealthy but were later outnumbered by 1880. In Texas, Mexicans populated areas like San Antonio and the Rio Grande Valley, though Anglos were slow to move there initially. The document also outlines that Arizona and New Mexico were dominated by Mexican citizens until the end of the Civil War brought more Anglo settlers and the railroad increased immigration from Mexico in the late 1800s.
Mexicanos pt3
The document discusses Mexico's history from independence in 1821 through the Mexican-American War and Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. It covers Mexican independence from Spain led by Miguel Hidalgo y Castilla in 1810, the populations and cultures that existed in California and Texas during Mexican rule, including missions, rancheros and a mix of cultures, and the events that led the US to strategically begin the Mexican-American War over territory, resulting in Mexico ceding Texas, California and other Southwest lands to the US in the 1848 treaty.
Mexicanos pt1
The document summarizes the early history of Mexico, beginning with the Spanish conquest of the native Aztec, Inca, and Mayan civilizations in the 15th century. Led by Hernan Cortes, the Spanish conquered the Aztec empire through superior weaponry, horses, and diseases that devastated the native population. While the indigenous people had advanced civilizations with large cities and temples, accurate calendars, and successful agriculture, the Spanish colonized the region and spread Catholicism through the early 16th century. Mexican history did not begin with independence from Spain in 1821, but with the Spanish conquest of the native Americans hundreds of years prior.
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- 8. Norteamericano The Spanish were unable to regulate who traveled to New Spain American Independence in 1783 Wanted to travel across the Pacific First ships arrived in California in 1803. Adam-Onis treaty Trade with the Spanish and mestizos in Southwest