Ch. 13 Sec. 3 End of the Slave Trade
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Quakers were the first religious group to oppose slavery in Britain. John Newton, a former slave ship captain, became a prominent critic of slavery after writing the hymn "Amazing Grace" and renouncing his past. William Wilberforce, a British MP, led the successful parliamentary campaign to abolish slavery in the British Empire with support from the Committee for the Abolition of the Slave Trade.
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Representatives from all colonies except Georgia met at the First Continental Congress to object to recent acts of Parliament while still declaring loyalty to the king. They agreed not to import or export goods to Britain and decided to meet again if their concerns went unaddressed. On the night of April 18, 1775, British troops left to destroy arms stockpiled in Concord but were warned by Paul Revere and others, resulting in the first shots of the Revolutionary War being fired at Lexington where 8 colonists died, beginning the war in earnest.
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Romanticism emphasized emotion over reason and often depicted peaceful rural scenes, while Realism sought to portray life realistically, including the negative aspects of industrialization in works by Charles Dickens and Leo Tolstoy's War and Peace. Education reforms occurred across Europe in the 1800s, with Britain establishing Sunday schools and building public schools, Germany requiring primary education for all children, and France's Jules Ferry forming a system mandating attendance until age 15 under one of Europe's finest systems.
Ch. 14 Sec. 3 Science and Technology
This document summarizes the contributions of several important scientists from the 19th century including James Maxwell, Louis Pasteur, and Charles Darwin, and highlights several technological advancements such as the railroad, steamship, internal combustion engine, airplane, telegraph, and telephone. Key scientific discoveries included Maxwell's work in physics and astronomy, Pasteur proving spontaneous generation is false and pioneering pasteurization, and Darwin developing the theory of evolution by natural selection. Major technologies that transformed transportation and communication during this period were also outlined.
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This document summarizes the contributions of several important scientists from the 19th century including James Maxwell, Louis Pasteur, and Charles Darwin, and highlights several technological advancements such as the railroad, steamship, internal combustion engine, airplane, telegraph, and telephone. Key scientific discoveries included Maxwell's work in physics and astronomy, Pasteur's disproving of spontaneous generation and development of pasteurization, and Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. Major technologies that transformed transportation and communication during this period were also outlined.
Ch. 15 Vocabulary
This document lists 12 key terms related to European colonialism and imperialism in Africa in the 19th century. It includes names of important explorers like David Livingstone and missionaries like Robert Moffat, as well as political events like the Berlin Conference that divided Africa among European powers and technological factors like the Maxim gun that enabled European military domination.
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Ch. 13 Sec. 3 End of the Slave Trade
- 1. Slavery and Slave Trade
- 2. In Britain • Quakers were the first religious group to combat slavery
- 3. John Newton • Wrote the hymn “Amazing Grace” • Former slave-ship captain • Became outspoken critic of slavery
- 4. John Newton
- 5. William Wilberforce • Member of Parliament • Lead the effort to abolish slavery in the British empire • Supported the Committee for the Abolition of the Slave Trade
- 7. In America • William Lloyd Garrison – Editor of the newspaper The Liberator – A famous abolitionist
- 8. • Frederick Douglas – Former slave – Famous abolitionist
- 9. France • Napoleon revived slavery when he became the First Consul • Ended in 1804
- 10. Muslim World • Several million live in slavery TODAY!
Editor's Notes
- Played a key role in encouraging a promising member of Parliament to remain in politics
- Formed by Quakers and Anglicans because they didn’t have a voice in Parliament One month after his death Parliament passed a bill that effectively ended slavery in the British empire