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Case Review:
Complex Cervical
Reconstruction of C2-C6




Robert S Pashman, MD
Scoliosis and Spinal Deformity Surgery
www.eSpine.com
Patient History
62 year old male
Status post anterior cervical diskectomy, C4-5
Now with sub-adjacent disc herniation with spinal cord
compression, cervical stenosis and neural foraminal
stenosis.
The patient also has massive posterior cervical
degeneration at C2-3, C3-4, C4-5, and C5-6 causing
increasing axial neck pain, arm pain.
The patient has been taking an escalating amount of
narcotics for 7 years.
The patient has impending neurologic deficit with posterior
cervical pain, shoulder pain indicative of mild myelopathy.
Pre-op X-rays
Indications for Surgery
Status post anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion,
C4-5.
Now with sub-adjacent disc herniation and spinal cord
compression, C5-6.
The patient on CT scan had massive arthrosis at C2-3,
specifically on the left-hand side. This is superjacent to a highly
mobile segment. The significant subaxial degeneration had
caused the patient to have dysfunctional pain.
Severe posterior subaxial arthritis.
Failure to thrive with increase narcotic usage.
Motor-sensory deficit and neurologic sequela.
Partial cervical kyphosis.
Surgical Strategy
The strategy would be removal of          Anterior interbody fusion, C5-6, 8-mm,
plate anteriorly, sub-adjacent anterior   with autogenous bone graft.
cervical diskectomy and fusion. The       Anterior cervical plate fixation, C5-6
posterior spinal fusion from C2 to C6     with a 4-hole Atlantis Vision plate.
would cause necessarily significant       Removal of retained hardware, Zephyr
sub-adjacent degeneration, spinal         plate, C4-5.
canal compression, especially with        A Mayfield pin placement and
the cervical disc herniation.             positioning.
Radical diskectomy, C5-6 under the        Posterior cervical fusion, C2 to C6,
microscope with spinal cord               using posterior cervical screw-rod
                                          construct.
decompression.
                                          Posterior spinal fusion, C2 to C6, using
Subtotal vertebrectomy, C5 with           locally harvested autogenous bone
removal of posterior uncovertebral        and putty
osteophyte, anterior osteophyte           Intraoperative SSEPs.
constituting 1/3 of the vertebra and
                                          Intraoperative fluoroscopy.
spinal canal decompression with
bilateral neural foraminal
decompression.
Post-Op Films
Pre-Op/Post-op Comparison
Pre-Op/Post-op Comparison

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Case Review #34: 44 Year Old Woman with Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis
 
Case Review #35: 43 year old female with Adult Scoliosis and a Transitional V...
Case Review #35: 43 year old female with Adult Scoliosis and a Transitional V...Case Review #35: 43 year old female with Adult Scoliosis and a Transitional V...
Case Review #35: 43 year old female with Adult Scoliosis and a Transitional V...
 
Case Review #B: Spondylolisthesis Surgery
Case Review #B: Spondylolisthesis Surgery Case Review #B: Spondylolisthesis Surgery
Case Review #B: Spondylolisthesis Surgery
 
Case Review #2: Isthmic Spondylolisthesis Grade IV
Case Review #2: Isthmic Spondylolisthesis Grade IVCase Review #2: Isthmic Spondylolisthesis Grade IV
Case Review #2: Isthmic Spondylolisthesis Grade IV
 
Case Review #A: Major League Baseball Player has a Spinal Fusion
Case Review #A: Major League Baseball Player has a Spinal FusionCase Review #A: Major League Baseball Player has a Spinal Fusion
Case Review #A: Major League Baseball Player has a Spinal Fusion
 
Case Review #1: 16 year old with Isthmic Spondylolisthesis Grade IV
Case Review #1: 16 year old with Isthmic Spondylolisthesis Grade IVCase Review #1: 16 year old with Isthmic Spondylolisthesis Grade IV
Case Review #1: 16 year old with Isthmic Spondylolisthesis Grade IV
 
Case Review #3: Grade 5 Spondylolisthesis
Case Review #3: Grade 5 SpondylolisthesisCase Review #3: Grade 5 Spondylolisthesis
Case Review #3: Grade 5 Spondylolisthesis
 
Case Review #12: 14 Year Old Female with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Case Review #12: 14 Year Old Female with Adolescent Idiopathic ScoliosisCase Review #12: 14 Year Old Female with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Case Review #12: 14 Year Old Female with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
 
Case Review #27: 59 Year Old Female with Progressive Adult Scoliosis
Case Review #27: 59 Year Old Female with Progressive Adult ScoliosisCase Review #27: 59 Year Old Female with Progressive Adult Scoliosis
Case Review #27: 59 Year Old Female with Progressive Adult Scoliosis
 
Case Review #31: 60 Year Old Female with Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis
Case Review #31: 60 Year Old Female with Adult Idiopathic ScoliosisCase Review #31: 60 Year Old Female with Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis
Case Review #31: 60 Year Old Female with Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis
 
Case Review #6: 13 year old with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Case Review #6: 13 year old with Adolescent Idiopathic ScoliosisCase Review #6: 13 year old with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Case Review #6: 13 year old with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
 
Case Review #7: Progressive Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis with a 75 degree curva...
Case Review #7: Progressive Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis with a 75 degree curva...Case Review #7: Progressive Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis with a 75 degree curva...
Case Review #7: Progressive Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis with a 75 degree curva...
 
Case Review #C: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Case Review #C: Adolescent Idiopathic ScoliosisCase Review #C: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Case Review #C: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
 
Case Review #19: 40 year old Male with Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis with Flatba...
Case Review #19: 40 year old Male with Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis with Flatba...Case Review #19: 40 year old Male with Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis with Flatba...
Case Review #19: 40 year old Male with Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis with Flatba...
 
Case Review #13: 13 year old female softball player with Adolescent Idiopathi...
Case Review #13: 13 year old female softball player with Adolescent Idiopathi...Case Review #13: 13 year old female softball player with Adolescent Idiopathi...
Case Review #13: 13 year old female softball player with Adolescent Idiopathi...
 
Case Review #4: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis with 61 degree curvature
Case Review #4: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis with 61 degree curvatureCase Review #4: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis with 61 degree curvature
Case Review #4: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis with 61 degree curvature
 

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Case Review #5: 62 year old male with degenerative disc disease C2-C6

  • 1. Case Review: Complex Cervical Reconstruction of C2-C6 Robert S Pashman, MD Scoliosis and Spinal Deformity Surgery www.eSpine.com
  • 2. Patient History 62 year old male Status post anterior cervical diskectomy, C4-5 Now with sub-adjacent disc herniation with spinal cord compression, cervical stenosis and neural foraminal stenosis. The patient also has massive posterior cervical degeneration at C2-3, C3-4, C4-5, and C5-6 causing increasing axial neck pain, arm pain. The patient has been taking an escalating amount of narcotics for 7 years. The patient has impending neurologic deficit with posterior cervical pain, shoulder pain indicative of mild myelopathy.
  • 4. Indications for Surgery Status post anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion, C4-5. Now with sub-adjacent disc herniation and spinal cord compression, C5-6. The patient on CT scan had massive arthrosis at C2-3, specifically on the left-hand side. This is superjacent to a highly mobile segment. The significant subaxial degeneration had caused the patient to have dysfunctional pain. Severe posterior subaxial arthritis. Failure to thrive with increase narcotic usage. Motor-sensory deficit and neurologic sequela. Partial cervical kyphosis.
  • 5. Surgical Strategy The strategy would be removal of Anterior interbody fusion, C5-6, 8-mm, plate anteriorly, sub-adjacent anterior with autogenous bone graft. cervical diskectomy and fusion. The Anterior cervical plate fixation, C5-6 posterior spinal fusion from C2 to C6 with a 4-hole Atlantis Vision plate. would cause necessarily significant Removal of retained hardware, Zephyr sub-adjacent degeneration, spinal plate, C4-5. canal compression, especially with A Mayfield pin placement and the cervical disc herniation. positioning. Radical diskectomy, C5-6 under the Posterior cervical fusion, C2 to C6, microscope with spinal cord using posterior cervical screw-rod construct. decompression. Posterior spinal fusion, C2 to C6, using Subtotal vertebrectomy, C5 with locally harvested autogenous bone removal of posterior uncovertebral and putty osteophyte, anterior osteophyte Intraoperative SSEPs. constituting 1/3 of the vertebra and Intraoperative fluoroscopy. spinal canal decompression with bilateral neural foraminal decompression.