Cebu is an island province located in central Philippines consisting of Cebu Island and 167 surrounding islands. It has a population of diverse ethnic and linguistic groups including the native Cebuano people. The province has a rich history dating back to the 13th century with influences from Hindu, Muslim, and Spanish colonizers. It is renowned for its cultural festivals, beaches, seafood, and wood carvings. The capital and largest city is Cebu City, known as the "Queen City of the South".