The document summarizes crop production strategies in Jammu and Kashmir state. It notes that the state has characteristic features like small landholdings, fragmented holdings, and limited irrigation. The rabi crop assessment for 2013-14 found wheat crops in good condition, with initial signs of yellow rust managed. For kharif 2014, arrangements are being made for certified seeds of crops like paddy, maize, and pulses. The strategy involves sourcing support from schemes like NFSM, RKVY, and horticulture missions to enhance interventions like demonstrations, plant protection, micro nutrients, farm machinery, and farmer training.
Institute: People's Science Institute, Dehradun
Audience: 3rd National SRI Symposium,
TNAU, Coimbatore, India
Subject Country: Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, India
Institute: People's Science Institute, Dehradun
Audience: 3rd National SRI Symposium,
TNAU, Coimbatore, India
Subject Country: Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, India
CASFESA CLOSURE: SIMLESA progress and achievements in Amhara -- Y. MereneCIMMYT
Presentation at a one-day workshop on February 23, 2015, convened to take stock of the Conservation Agriculture and Smallholder Farmers in East and Southern Africa (CASFESA) pilot project. CASFESA scientists share experience after three years of implementation in South Achefer and Jebitehnan Districts of Amhara Region, Northern Ethiopia, from June 2012, ending in March 2015. Funded by the European Union through the International Fund for Agricultural Development, CASFESA aimed at increasing food security and incomes of poor smallholder farmers through sustainable intensification of mixed, cereal-based systems.
The project will leave a rich legacy, including:
• adaptation and demonstration of CA-based technologies on selected farmer plots;
• enhancing pro-poor and gender-sensitive targeting of CA-based interventions;
• improving the delivery of information, including on technologies and market opportunities to smallholders, as well as developing policy options and recommendations that favor these technologies; and,
• enhancing the capacity of research, and development interventions, for project stakeholders.
"Mechanization and Agricultural Transformation in Asia and Africa: Sharing Development Experiences: Pakistan", presented by S. G. Abbas, at NSD/IFPRI workshop on "Mechanization and Agricultural Transformation in Asia and Africa", June 18-19, 2014, Beijing, China
IFPRI- CSISA organized a one day high level policy roundtable on Sustainable Intensification in India’s Risk-Prone Ecologies: Investment strategies for productivity growth, resource conservation, and climate risk management” on May 19, 2014 in New Delhi.
This roundtable, brings together a high-level small group of individuals from the corporate, government, and research sectors to address one of India’s most urgent challenges to food security and economic growth—how to encourage private sector investment in accelerating productivity growth in India’s risk-prone ecologies while simultaneously conserving the environment.
There are solutions already in farmers’ fields and rural markets that respond to these challenges, and this Roundtable will highlight recent advances, for example: innovative financial products and information services for small-scale farmers; diagnostic tools for managing water and soil nutrient scarcity; custom-hired resource-conserving machinery for small farms; crop diversification and high-value marketing strategies; and stress-resistant wheat and rice varieties. But the search for solutions is far from complete. This Roundtable is meant to engage participants in a rapid-fire discussion of recent technical solutions in Indian agriculture, the prospects for policy change, and corporate outlooks for the next five years. The purpose is to help public and private sector players to identify common investment strategies, forge partnerships, and chalk out collaborative efforts to effect technological, market, and policy improvements in India’s risk prone ecologies.
A N Sinha Institute of Social Science (ANSISS), and the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) organized a one day consulation on
‘A Food Secure Bihar: Challenges and Way Forward’ on August 06, 2014 at ANSISS, Patna, Bihar.
You are aware that National Food Security Act (NFSA) has been enacted with a view to ensure food security in India and Bihar is one of the state where ensuring food security is a major challenge. A better understanding of NFSA in the context of Bihar will be helpful for effective implementation of the NFSA. The main objective of the policy consultative workshop is to deliberate on the options and strategies for making NFSA efficient and effective in Bihar.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
CASFESA CLOSURE: SIMLESA progress and achievements in Amhara -- Y. MereneCIMMYT
Presentation at a one-day workshop on February 23, 2015, convened to take stock of the Conservation Agriculture and Smallholder Farmers in East and Southern Africa (CASFESA) pilot project. CASFESA scientists share experience after three years of implementation in South Achefer and Jebitehnan Districts of Amhara Region, Northern Ethiopia, from June 2012, ending in March 2015. Funded by the European Union through the International Fund for Agricultural Development, CASFESA aimed at increasing food security and incomes of poor smallholder farmers through sustainable intensification of mixed, cereal-based systems.
The project will leave a rich legacy, including:
• adaptation and demonstration of CA-based technologies on selected farmer plots;
• enhancing pro-poor and gender-sensitive targeting of CA-based interventions;
• improving the delivery of information, including on technologies and market opportunities to smallholders, as well as developing policy options and recommendations that favor these technologies; and,
• enhancing the capacity of research, and development interventions, for project stakeholders.
"Mechanization and Agricultural Transformation in Asia and Africa: Sharing Development Experiences: Pakistan", presented by S. G. Abbas, at NSD/IFPRI workshop on "Mechanization and Agricultural Transformation in Asia and Africa", June 18-19, 2014, Beijing, China
IFPRI- CSISA organized a one day high level policy roundtable on Sustainable Intensification in India’s Risk-Prone Ecologies: Investment strategies for productivity growth, resource conservation, and climate risk management” on May 19, 2014 in New Delhi.
This roundtable, brings together a high-level small group of individuals from the corporate, government, and research sectors to address one of India’s most urgent challenges to food security and economic growth—how to encourage private sector investment in accelerating productivity growth in India’s risk-prone ecologies while simultaneously conserving the environment.
There are solutions already in farmers’ fields and rural markets that respond to these challenges, and this Roundtable will highlight recent advances, for example: innovative financial products and information services for small-scale farmers; diagnostic tools for managing water and soil nutrient scarcity; custom-hired resource-conserving machinery for small farms; crop diversification and high-value marketing strategies; and stress-resistant wheat and rice varieties. But the search for solutions is far from complete. This Roundtable is meant to engage participants in a rapid-fire discussion of recent technical solutions in Indian agriculture, the prospects for policy change, and corporate outlooks for the next five years. The purpose is to help public and private sector players to identify common investment strategies, forge partnerships, and chalk out collaborative efforts to effect technological, market, and policy improvements in India’s risk prone ecologies.
A N Sinha Institute of Social Science (ANSISS), and the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) organized a one day consulation on
‘A Food Secure Bihar: Challenges and Way Forward’ on August 06, 2014 at ANSISS, Patna, Bihar.
You are aware that National Food Security Act (NFSA) has been enacted with a view to ensure food security in India and Bihar is one of the state where ensuring food security is a major challenge. A better understanding of NFSA in the context of Bihar will be helpful for effective implementation of the NFSA. The main objective of the policy consultative workshop is to deliberate on the options and strategies for making NFSA efficient and effective in Bihar.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
1. National Conference on Agriculture
for
Kharif Campaign 2014
Strategy for Enhancement of Crop Production
J & K State Presentation
26th and 27th Feb 2014, NASC, Pusa Complex, ICAR, New Delhi
2. Characteristic features of the State
Geographical area 2.22 lakh sq Kms
Net Cultivated area 7.52 lakh ha Proportionately less
(i.e., 35% of total
reported area against
National Av. Of 46%)
Gross Cvtd. Area 11.02 lakh ha (C.I. is 146.54%)
Net area irrigated 3.11 lakh ha (42% only. i.e.,
24% in Jammu
region where
double & multiple
cropping is
prevalent and 60%
in Kashmir region
where mono-
cropping is
predominant)
3. Characteristic features of the State (contd…..)
Av. land holding size 0.66 ha Scattered &
Fragmented
Holdings
Small/ Marginal Farmers 85%
Agro-climatic conditions 5 Agro-climatic Huge diversity
Zones & above
10 AES and micro
zones
Fragile soil in Hilly Region Susceptible to erosion Low production
potential
Cultivation even on steep Limited potential for
slopes Mechanization & irrigation
4. Characteristic features of the State (contd…..)
Vast drought prone areas, specifically Contribute to low and
In Doda, Kishtwar, Ramban, Udhampur fluctuating yields
& Reasi districts;:
Limited post harvest management Higher level of spoilage
infra-structure available: perishability & low
value addition
The inadequate and unorganized Lower returns to
marketing system prevailing: farmers & greater say of
middle-men
Far off Markets for export of Inhibiting
Specialty Agricultural products entrepreneurship
to outside the State: among farmers
5. Characteristic features of the State (….contd.):
Speciality Crops of Kharif Season
Saffron: The pride of J&K, Grown in Kashmir region
and & Kishtwar District of Jammu
Basmati Rice: The Special Tasting and Aromatic rice
grown in R.S.Pura and surrounding areas
Rajmash: The Special tasting pulse crop grown in
hill districts of Jammu division
Black Zeera: Grown in the remotest areas of the State
Potato Seed: High potential for quality virus free Potato
Seed Production in high altitude
Temperate areas of the State
Off season vegetables: Great scope for area expansion under
Quality & high value Peas & Vegetables
Grown in Temperate areas of the State
6. Rabi Assessment 2013-14
• Only the Certified and Foundation Category of Yellow Rust resistant
Varieties of Wheat Seed Provided to farmers;
• Advance Stocking of Adequate pesticides done for distribution on
50% subsidy;
• Pest monitoring and surveillance teams put in place;
• Overall Crop Condition satisfactory especially due to good rains;
• Wheat crop at booting stage;
• Yellow Rust initially observed in some patches in areas of Jammu,
Kathua, Samba and Reasi Districts, but management underway;
8. Rabi Assessment 2013-14 (contd…)
• Plant Protection Sprays undertaken in the affected area and the
surroundings just on initial appearance of disease symptoms;
• Awareness campaign through Print and electronic media, Farmers’
field Schools, Training Programmes, etc. on a large scale;
• Advisories issued through mobile SMS services;
• Disease completely under control;
• Farmers being advised to spray the pesticides periodically;
• Sowing and Transplanting of vegetable crops in plains under
progress.
11. • Residual moisture in soils from good Rains & Snowfall during entire
Rabi season and in Feb. will benefit crops sown in the summer and
early kharif;
• Timely sowing of maize, paddy, pulses, fodder being encouraged &
facilitated;
• Focused attention to Timely arrangements and easy access of quality
inputs & services to farmers;
• Renewed efforts for Soil & Water Management through RKVY, National
Mission on Sustainable Agriculture, and other Schemes;
• Augmenting Seed Storage Capacity under RKVY & Seed Village
Programme;
• Gearing up Extension Network & Capacity building of Farmers;
• Further Strengthening of Diversified cropping system;
• Augmenting credit through KCCs (100% coverage by March 2014
targeted (5,30, 718 cards issued).
Kharif Prospects 2014
15. Seed Replacement Rate (SRR) in J&K State
Group
Name
Crop
Name
Seed
Type
Min.
SRR
SRR in
2012-13
SRR in
2013-14
SRR in
2014-15
CEREALSPADDY
(DHAN)
Variety 33.0 32.6 37.0 44.0
WHEAT
(GEHON)
Variety 33.0 26.9 32.0 35.0
MILLETS MAIZE
(MAKKA)
Variety 50.0 15.5 21.0 29.0
SORGHU
M
(JOWAR/
GREAT
MILLET)
Variety 50.0 55.0 85.9 88.1
16. Seed Replacement Rate (SRR) in J&K State
Group
Name
Crop Name Seed
Type
Min. SRR SRR in
2012-
13
SRR in
2013-
14
SRR in
2014-15
PULSES BENGAL GRAM
(GRAM/CHICK
PEA/KABULI/CHANA)
Variety 0 4.03 6.33 7.5
BLACK GRAM (URD
BEAN)
Variety 33 5.53 5.4 6.88
GREEN GRAM
(MOONG BEAN/
MOONG)
Variety 33 55.25 41.98 3.89
LENTIL (MASUR) Variety 33 12.55 12.2 13
PEAS (FIELD PEAS/
GARDEN
PEAS/MATAR)
Variety 33 3.51 0.33 4
17. Seed Replacement Rate (SRR) in J&K State
Group
Name
Crop Name Seed
Type
Min. SRR SRR in
2012-13
SRR in
2013-14
SRR in
2014-15
OILSEEDSGROUNDNUT
(PEA NUT/MUNG
PHALLI)
Variety 0 0 0 6
INDIAN
RAPESEED AND
MUSTARD
(YELLOW
SARSON)
Variety 0 51.15 48.27 67.11
SESAME
(GINGELLY/TIL)
Variety 33 7.38 8.3 10
FORAGE
CROPS
BERSEEM
(EGYPTIAN
CLOVER)
Variety 0 55.42 86.29 87.5
GOBHI SARSON Variety 0 11 16.64 11.79
OATS Variety 0 20.63 26.8 30.56
19. Strategy for enhancement of Crop Production
Sourcing of support from various Schemes
Sourcing of financial and physical support from various Central / State
Schemes viz.,
– National Food Security Mission Rice/ Wheat
– RKVY (including NVIUC, and NMS)
– Horticulture Mission for North East & Himalayan States (now MIDH)
– Extn Reforms Scheme: ATMA
– ISOPOM (Maize now covered under NFSM Coarse Cereals and Oilseeds,
which were not covered earlier under any scheme now included under
National Mission on Oilseeds & Oilpalm)
20. Strategy for enhancement of Crop Production
(Additional Distts Approved under NFSM by GoI)
1. National Food Security Mission Rice
- Distt Covered Initially Jammu, Samba, Kathua
- Distt Covered Now: Jammu, Kathua, Anantnag, Baramulla,
Budgam, Kupwara, Pulwama, Rajouri
Issues
- Samba distt may be retained
2. National Food Security Mission Wheat
- Distt Covered Initially: Jammu, Samba, Kathua, Udhampur,
Leh, Kargil
- Districts Covered Now: Jammu, Kathua, Poonch, Rajouri,
Udhampur,
Issues
- Samba distt may be retained
21. Strategy for enhancement of Crop Production
(Additional Distts Approved under NFSM by GoI)
3. National Food Security Mission Coarse
cereals
- Baramulla, Doda, Kathua, Kupwara, Poonch,
Rajouri, Udhampur
Issues
- All districts may be covered as it
occupies a total of 3.08 lakh hect area in
all districts except Leh & Kargil
22. S.N
o
Interventions Unit 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
(ending Jan 2014)
Tentative Tgt
2014-15
Phy Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin
1 Cluster Demonstration
on Rice/ Demonstration
of improved PoP/ Hyb
Rice
Nos 1243 12.25 1700 122.98 1700 112.31 5100 382.50
2 Assistance on Plant
Protection
Hect 111 5.56 3611 18.058 3000 15.00 9000 45.00
3 Asssistance on Micro
Nutrients
Hect 300 1.50 4700 23.5 1140 5.70 9000 45.00
4 Farm Machinery
a Knap Sack Nos 2790 16.13 3212 29.197 50 1.40 1500 9.00
b Rotavators Nos 11 3.30 78 23.4 18 5.11 60 21.00
c Irrigation Pumpsets Nos 303 30.28 377 37.7 312 32.40 1500 150.00
5 Trg of farmers on FFS
pattern cropping based
Trg.
Nos 15 2.55 90 12.6 90 6.94 270 37.80
6 Local Initiatives
Assistance on Water
Harvesting
Structure/Storage/Life
saving Irrigation
Nos - - - - 3 32.19 9 100.00
Strategy for enhancement of Crop Production
Continuing with NFSM Rice
23. S.No Interventions Unit 2012-13 2013-14
(ending Jan
2014)
2014-15
(Tentative tgt)
Phy Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin
1 Cluster Demos on
Rice and Wheat
Hect
864.00 78.24 11482.00 347.90 14500.00 840.00
2 Distribution of HYV
Wheat seed
Qtls
- - 30000.00 150.00 70000.00 700.00
3 Micro Nutrients Plant
Protection chemicals
Hect
8600.00 42.94 1000.00 5.00 12000.00 60.00
4 Machinery
a Knap sack Nos - - 1266.00 17.87 10000.00 60.00
b Rotavators Nos - - 130.00 39.00 1000.00 350.00
c Irrigation Pump Set Nos - - 306.00 30.58 5000.00 500.00
5 Cropping System
based Trg
Nos
44.00 5.67 452.00 34.32 5000.00 500.00
6 Local initiative for
water harvesting
storage/strctures/rec
ycling of water
Nos
5.00 84.32 6.00 105.20 6.00 300.00
Strategy for enhancement of Crop Production
Continuing with NFSM Wheat
24. Strategy for enhancement of Crop Production
Promoting Maize under ISOPOM / NFSM Coarse Cereals
S.No Interventions Unit 2013-14
Tentative Tgt 2014-15
(NFSM coarse cereals)
1 Seed Ach (Phy) Ach (Fin) Phy Fin
ii Prod of F/C seed Qtls 290 2.90 1000 10.00
ii
Distribution of certified /
Hybrid seed
Qtls 9756 102.58 12000 240.00
2 Transfer of Technology
a Block Demonstrations Hect 500 20.000 1500 60.00
b
(i) Integrated Pest
Management(IPM)/Farme
rs Field School(FFS)
Nos/unit
of 10 hect
40 8.617 100 22.68
c Farmers training Nos 74 10.85 100 15.00
d Extn.officers training Nos 8 1.00 20 2.40
e Publicity 1 1.40 2 2.00
3 Nother on-Seed Inputs
b Supply of PP Chemicals Hect 300 1.500 2000 10.00
c Supply of weedicides Hect 200 1.000 2000 10.00
d
Supply of Rhizobium
culture/phosphate
Solubilising Bacteria
Hect 100 0.100 2000 2.00
4 Staff & contingencies 1.00 4.00
Grand Total 148.947 378.08
25. Strategy for enhancement of Crop Production :
Improvement of Soil Health & Fertility
Status of Activities Target
2014-15
Soil Testing Labs
• Static
• Mobile
• Annual Analyzing Capacity
• Number of Samples analyzed
23 nos. (6 equipped with Atomic
Abs. Spectrometer)
16
7
87500
55277 (63.17%)
All
Districts
to be
equipped
with Static
& Mobile
STL
Soil Health Cards Provided to
Farmers
Cumulative : 1,74, 852 (end Dec
2013)
70, 000
Production of Organic Manure 4, 53, 993 MTs The
activities
shall be
further
strengthe
ned
Production of Vermi-compost 8390 Mts.
Production of Compost
• Rural
• City compost
175687 Mts.
19068 Mts.
Green Manuring 1080 Hect.
No of Vermicompost Units establish 2140 Nos
Area under Organic Farming 4359 Hect
26. Strategy for enhancement of Crop Production :
Improvement of Soil Health & Fertility
Activity: Promoting Adoption & Certification of
Organic Farming
Year
Area coverage
(Hect)
Biogas units
established (nos)
2011-12
(Dec onwards)
4359 30
2012-13 4359 150
2013-14 4359 32
2014-15 5000 300
27. Strategy for enhancement of Crop Production
Improvement of Soil Health, Fertility & Plant Health
29. Strategy for enhancement of Crop Production
Augmenting Fertilizer Testing Facilities for Quality Control
Activity Remarks
Number of existing Fertilizer Sale/ Retail Points 3497 Existing numbers shall
be enhanced
Additional Fertilizer Sale/Retail Points proposed
• Cooperative 10
• Agro Industries Dev. Corp. 10
•Private 20
TESTING OF FERTILIZER SAMPLES : 2013-14
Number of Fertilizer quality control labs. 2 Quality Control Labs.
shall be strengthened
•Analyzing capacity 1450
•Number of samples received 1451
•Number of samples Analyzed 1422
•Total samples found Non-standard 3
•In nutrients 1
•In Physical parameters and impurities 2
30. Strategy for enhancement of Crop Production
Promoting Integrated Plant Protection Measures
STATE DEMAND/
CONSUMPTION OF
PESTICIDES
2013-14
(TGM IN MTs)
2014-15
(TGM IN MTs)
Kharif Rabi Total Kharif Rabi Total
Demand
•Agriculture Sector 1915.344 27.552 1942.896 1980.744 34.389 2015.133
•Horticulture Sector 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 1915.344 27.552 1942.896 1980.744 34.389 2015.133
Consumption
•Agriculture Sector 1.532 0.00 1.532
•Horticulture / Private Sector 1689.842 31.247 1721.089
Total 1691.374 31.247 1722.621
One Stationery Plant Health Clinic and 5 Mobile Plant Health Clinics have
been operationalized
31. Strategy for enhancement of Crop Production
Promoting Quality Control of Pesticides
QUALITY CONTROL
SYSTEM
/ TESTING OF QUALITY &
LAW ENFORCEMENT
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
Samples Analyzed 985 203 1269 Quality
Control
Mechanis
m & labs
shall be
further
Strengthe
ned
Found Sub-standard 58 19 92
Prosecution Launched 57 19 28
Judgment obtained 0.0 0.000 10
32. Strategy for enhancement of Crop Production
Focusing Farm Mechanization
S.No Item Unit 2011-12 2012-13
2013-14
(end. Jan 2014)
1 Power Tiller Nos 282 510 71
2 Irrigation Pump Set Nos 5494 4515 1068
3 Tractor Nos 140 630 -
4
Power Driven
Implements
Nos 89 591 90
5
Foot/Knap Sack Spray
Pumps
Nos 5637 4453 1316
6 Motor Power Sprayers Nos - 36 -
a Farm Tools/Implements Nos 2709 7489 -
b
Motorized Vending
Carts
Nos 68 146 70
c
Manually Operated
Carts
Nos - 200 50
7 Rotavator Nos 11 78 148
8 Sprinkler Irrigation Sets Nos - 150 -
34. Strategy for enhancement of Crop Production
Interventions for enhancing Farm Level Economy
• Agri-Business Centres:
• 20 Custom Hiring Centers established under RKVY for giving boost
to farm mechanization;
• Establishment of new Mushroom Units:
Assistance provided @ Rs. 75000/ each for establishment of 126
new units & Rs.25000/- each for revival/strengthening of 249 existing
Units of 100 trays to enterprising farmers under RKVY ;
• Establishment of Bee-keeping Units:
71 Bee-keeping units (10 colonies each) established in Kashmir
valley;
• Rajmash Project:
Quality Rajmash production being promoted under Rajmash Project
of RKVY since Kharif 2011 in coordination with SKUAST);
35. Strategy for enhancement of Crop Production
Interventions for enhancing Farm Level Economy
• Basmati Project Basmati: Project launched under Rashtriya Krishi
Vikas Yojna with focus on quality seed production of indigenous
varieties;
• Assistance provided to Basmati growers for purchase of seed,
machinery, equipments & farmers field schools, plant protection
measures;
• Vegetable Development: Jammu Oriental Fresh (FPO) and FIGs formed
under National Vegetable Initiative for Urban Clusters;
• Hybrid Vegetable cultivation promoted through seed kits in 2164 Halqa
Panchayats of Kashmir division & 2000 kitchen gardens developed in
65 hectare area in Srinagar city;
• Conversion of 60 hectares of Narcotics infested areas into vegetable
cultivation undertaken in Districts of Pulwama and Anantnag;
37. Strategy for enhancement of Crop Production
Interventions under NVIUC
S.No Activity Unit 2011-12 2012-13
2013-14
(ending Jan
2014)
1 Vegetable Seed Production Ha 20 72 68
2 Vegetable Seedling Production Ha - - 9.01
3 Vegetable Hybrid Cultivation Ha 2435 3101 5837
4 Vermicompost Unit Nos 477 614 310
5 Promoting of Marketting Nos - 346 106
6 Poly green Structures Nos 911 1058 1242
7 Pack Houses Nos 4 46 -
8 Adoption & Certification Nos 667 1000 1000
Protected cultivation: Area covered = 1,07,220 sq.m. (38,220 square
meters in Jammu & 69, 000 sq.m. in Kashmir division since 2009-10 )’
39. Strategy for enhancement of Crop Production
National Mission on Saffron
•Implemented in Pulwama, Budgam, Srinagar, Kishtwar districts;
•1328 hect. Area covered under rejuvenation;
•42 hect. area in public sector nurseries covered for production of quality
planting material;
•68 Deep bore wells established;
•203 Weeders provided to farmers;
•200 demos. on improved cultivation practices organized till date;
•Results of Trials on area expansion in non-traditional areas successful .
40. Strategy for enhancement of Crop Production
Interventions under NMS for Economic Revival of Saffron
S.No Item Unit 2011-12 2012-13
2013-14
(ending
Jan 2014)
1 Rejuvenation/ Re-Planting Ha 357 940 554
2
Improving Soil Health by
INM/IPM/IDM
Ha 337 960 554
3 Public Sector Nurseries Ha 18 21.5 16.00
4 Weeder Nos 66 11 21
5 Hot Air Dryers Nos 163 - -
6 Bore Wells/ CWHT Nos - 67 18
7 Demonstration Nos 134 70 97
8 Vermicompost Nos - 286 55
9 Sprinkler Set Nos - - 28
10 Collection Tanks Nos - - 50
11 Corm handling storage unit Nos - 1 -
41. Strategy for enhancement of Crop Production
Adoption of Improved Technology for better WUE
• 58% of Net Sown Area is rainfed in the State;
• 76% of Net Sown Area is rainfed in Jammu region where mainly
double and multiple cropping is followed and SW Monsoon has a
great impact;
• 60% of Net Sown Area is rainfed in Kashmir region where mainly
single-cropping is followed and SW Monsoon has least impact;
• Excepting rice all other crops are practically grown under
minimum irrigation or purely dependent on precipitation;
42. Strategy for enhancement of Crop Production
Adoption of Improved Technology for better WUE
– Development of Rainfed farming system within and outside
Watershed areas is the priority area. However, Watershed
Management is with RDD & not the Directorates of Agriculture;
– Deptt incentivising construction of Ponds/ Tube Wells/ Dug Wells
(Individual/ Community level) Construction of Community Bore
wells and Individual Bore Wells, Development of Water Bodies
211 bore wells established since 2009-10.
275 Water Harvesting Tanks/ Storage Tanks constructed at
farmers’ field on subsidized rates since 2009;
– Sprinkler Irrigation System. Micro-irrigation, etc., shall be covered
under NMSA.
– Greater involvement and empowerment of Water User
Associations in Command Areas to improve WUE,
43. Strategy for enhancement of Crop Production Marketing
Intervention to ensure Remunerative Prices
Rabi marketing season 2012-13:
– Procurement Centres for Wheat grain established: 12 (by FCI
with the support of Agriculture Department;
Impact of the intervention: Monopoly of private traders was
broken & higher procurement rate of Rs. 1500 to Rs. 1600 per
qtl. Provided by private millers in the open market
contributing remunerative returns to growers ;
Kharif marketing season 2013:
– Procurements centres established for Paddy : 11
Impact:
– Farmers got remunerative prices by breaking the monopoly of
private millers.
44. Issues
– Despite facilitation by Agri Extn Functionaries in filling up of
KCC Application forms by farmers, some of the Banks are not
coming forward in letter and spirit;
– National Crop Insurance Program too seems to have high rate
of premium and the share of States is higher;
– Guidelines of Schemes like ATMA, NMSA are too elaborate
and complex for a common extension functionary – not to
speak of farmer;