1
Statewide Registered Voter Sample = 1,003
Margin of Error = +/- 3.1%
29% Cell Phones, 71% Landlines
This upcoming August, Brian Schatz and Colleen Hanabusa [candidate name order
randomized] will face each other in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate, and Neil
Abercrombie and David Ige [candidate name order randomized] will run in the Democratic
primary for Governor. In Hawaii, you can only vote in one party’s primary—you must choose
between voting in the Democratic Primary, the Republican primary, or another party’s primary.
What are you most likely to do on primary day in August?

DemScreen
Democratic
GOP
Other/None
Unsure

 
64%
19%
7%
10%

Likely Democratic Primary Voter Sample = 643
Margin of Error = +/- 3.9%
--Do you generally have a positive or negative opinion of Governor Neil Abercrombie?
Abercrombie
 

Positive
Negative
Unsure

 
42%
46%
12%

--Do you generally have a positive or negative opinion of State Senator David Ige?
Ige
 

Positive
Negative
Unsure

 
31%
13%
56%
2

--If you vote in the Democratic primary for Governor between Neil Abercrombie and David Ige
[candidate name order randomized], what would you do?
Governor
 

Abercrombie
Ige
Unsure

 
37%
37%
26%

--How do you feel about Barack Obama’s job performance as President?
Obama
 

Approve
Disapprove
Unsure

74%
22%
3%

Demographics (Likely Democratic Primary Voters)
Sex
 

Male
Female
 
 

47%
53%
 
 

Age
 

Under 50
Fifty and over

26%
74%
3
Race_Ethnicity
 

Caucasian
Japanese
Filipino
Hawaiian
Chinese
Hispanic
Other/Mixed
Refused

35%
29%
9%
8%
5%
1%
13%
0%

County_CD
Oahu_CD1
Oahu_CD2
Hawaii
Maui
Kauai

50%
18%
14%
12%
5%

Politics
Liberal/progressive
Moderate
Conservative
Unsure

38%
36%
13%
13%
4

Party
 

Democrat
Republican
Independent
Unsure

75%
7%
16%
2%

Education
 

No degree
HS graduate
College Graduate
Some/Assoc/Voc
Grad Degree
Refused

2%
12%
25%
27%
30%
2%

Military_Family
Yes
No
Refused

61%
37%
3%

Union_Family
 

Yes
No
Refused

38%
59%
4%

Income
 

Under $50,000
$50,000 - $99,999
$100,000 or more
Refused

24%
36%
21%
19%
5
Opinion Crosstabs
Governor * Abercrombie Crosstabulation
% within Abercrombie
Abercrombie
Governor Abercrombie
Ige
Unsure
Total

Positive Negative Unsure
78%
6%
11%
5%
68%
32%
17%
26%
58%
100%
100%
100%

Abercrombie * Governor Crosstabulation
% within Governor
Governor

Abercrombie Positive
Negative
Unsure
Total

Abercrombie
89%
8%
3%
100%

Ige
Unsure
6%
28%
85%
47%
10%
25%
100%
100%

Governor * Ige Crosstabulation
% within Ige
Ige
Governor Abercrombie
Ige
Unsure
Total

Positive Negative Unsure
20%
64%
40%
72%
19%
22%
9%
18%
38%
100%
100%
100%
6
Ige * Governor Crosstabulation
% within Governor
Governor

Ige
Total

Positive
Negative
Unsure

Abercrombie
17%
23%
61%
100%

Ige
Unsure
60%
10%
7%
9%
33%
81%
100%
100%

Abercrombie * Obama Crosstabulation
% within Obama
Obama
Approve Disapprove Unsure
Abercrombie Positive
50%
16%
32%
Negative
38%
76%
32%
Unsure
11%
8%
36%
Total
100%
100%
100%

Ige * Obama Crosstabulation
% within Obama
Obama
Approve Disapprove Unsure
Ige
Positive
29%
40%
14%
Negative
13%
17%
 
Unsure
58%
43%
86%
Total
100%
100%
100%

Governor * Obama Crosstabulation
% within Obama
Obama
Approve Disapprove Unsure
Governor Abercrombie
44%
15%
23%
Ige
31%
62%
14%
Unsure
25%
22%
64%
Total
100%
100%
100%
7
Demographic Crosstabs

Abercrombie * Sex Crosstabulation
% within Sex

Abercrombie
Total

Positive
Negative
Unsure

Male
38%
51%
11%
100%

Sex
Female Refused
46%
 
42%
100%
11%
 
100%
100%

Abercrombie * Age Crosstabulation
% within Age
Age
Fifty
Under
and
50
over
Abercrombie
Positive
43%
43%
Negative
48%
46%
Unsure
9%
11%
Total
100% 100%

Abercrombie * Race_Ethnicity Crosstabulation
% within Race_Ethnicity
Race_Ethnicity
Caucasi Japanes Filipin Hawaiia Chines Hispani Other/
an
e
o
n
e
c
Mixed
AbercrombiPositive
55%
31% 44%
45%
29%
40%
38%
e
Negativ
38%
53% 43%
45%
61%
60%
53%
e
Unsure
7%
16% 13%
10%
11%
0%
9%
Total
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
8
Abercrombie * County_CD Crosstabulation
% within County_CD
County_CD
Abercrombie

Positive
Negative
Unsure

Total

Oahu_CD1 Oahu_CD2 Hawaii Maui
Kauai
37%
46%
38%
63%
39%
53%
45%
46%
24%
39%
10%
9%
16%
13%
22%
100%
100% 100% 100% 100%

Abercrombie * Politics Crosstabulation
% within Politics
Politics
Abercrombie

Positive
Negative
Unsure

Total

Liberal/progressive Moderate Conservative Unsure
62%
34%
24%
31%
28%
57%
71%
46%
10%
9%
5%
23%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Abercrombie * Party Crosstabulation
% within Party
Party
Abercrombie

Positive
Negative
Unsure

Total

Democrat Republican Independent Unsure
49%
22%
21%
62%
38%
76%
70%
31%
12%
2%
8%
8%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Abercrombie * Education Crosstabulation
% within Education
Education
No
HS
College Some/Assoc/
Grad
degree graduate Graduate
Voc
Degree Refused
Abercrombie Positive
40%
45%
42%
40%
46%
50%
Negative
33%
41%
49%
44%
50%
21%
Unsure
27%
15%
9%
15%
4%
29%
Total
100%
100%
100%
100% 100%
100%
9
Abercrombie * Military_Family Crosstabulation
% within Military_Family
Military_Family
Yes
No
Refused
Abercrombie
Positive
41%
48%
24%
Negative
48%
43%
35%
Unsure
11%
9%
41%
Total
100% 100%
100%

Abercrombie * Union_Family Crosstabulation
% within Union_Family
Union_Family
Yes
No
Refused
Abercrombie
Positive
33%
51%
29%
Negative
58%
38%
62%
Unsure
10%
11%
10%
Total
100% 100%
100%

Abercrombie * Income Crosstabulation
% within Income

Abercrombie
Total

Positive
Negative
Unsure

Income
Under $50,000 - $100,000
$50,000 $99,999 or more Refused
44%
45%
46%
36%
39%
49%
50%
45%
17%
6%
5%
19%
100%
100%
100%
100%
10

Ige * Sex Crosstabulation
% within Sex

Ige

Positive
Negative
Unsure

Total

Male
31%
14%
55%
100%

Sex
Female Refused
31%
50%
13%
50%
56%
 
100%
100%

Ige * Age Crosstabulation
% within Age

Ige

Positive
Negative
Unsure

Total

Age
Under Fifty and
50
over
30%
33%
18%
12%
52%
56%
100% 100%

Ige * Race_Ethnicity Crosstabulation
% within Race_Ethnicity
Race_Ethnicity
Caucasia Japanes
Hawaiia Chines Hispani
n
e
Filipino
n
e
c
Ige Positive
21%
52% 28%
20%
29%
50%
Negativ
15%
5% 26%
18%
4%
 
e
Unsure
64%
44% 45%
61%
68%
50%
Total
100%
100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Other/
Mixed
22%
22%
55%
100%

Ige * County_CD Crosstabulation
% within County_CD
County_CD
Ige
Total

Positive
Negative
Unsure

Oahu_CD1 Oahu_CD2 Hawaii Maui
Kauai
41%
34%
17%
13%
11%
12%
14%
15%
18%
9%
48%
52%
68%
68%
80%
100%
100% 100% 100% 100%
11
Ige * Politics Crosstabulation
% within Politics
Politics
Ige

Positive
Negative
Unsure

Total

Liberal/progressive Moderate Conservative Unsure
28%
35%
42%
21%
16%
12%
14%
9%
56%
53%
43%
70%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Ige * Party Crosstabulation
% within Party
Party
Ige

Democrat Republican Independent Unsure
32%
34%
29%
15%
13%
12%
19%
8%
55%
54%
52%
77%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Positive
Negative
Unsure

Total

Ige * Education Crosstabulation
% within Education
Education

Ige
Total

Positive
Negative
Unsure

No
HS
College
Grad
degree graduate Graduate Some/Assoc/Voc Degree Refused
33%
23%
33%
28%
34%
54%
 
11%
16%
9%
18%
 
67%
66%
51%
63%
47%
46%
100%
100%
100%
100% 100%
100%

Ige * Military_Family Crosstabulation
% within Military_Family
Military_Family
Yes
No
Refused
Ige
Positive
31%
31%
31%
Negative
16%
10%
6%
Unsure
53%
59%
63%
Total
100% 100%
100%
12

Ige * Union_Family Crosstabulation
% within Union_Family
Union_Family
Yes
No
Refused
Ige
Positive
33%
29%
43%
Negative
15%
13%
10%
Unsure
52%
58%
48%
Total
100% 100%
100%

Ige * Income Crosstabulation
% within Income

Ige

Positive
Negative
Unsure

Total

Income
Under $50,000 - $100,000
$50,000 $99,999 or more Refused
21%
30%
40%
37%
12%
13%
21%
8%
67%
57%
39%
55%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Governor * Sex Crosstabulation
% within Sex

Governor
Total

Abercrombie
Ige
Unsure

Male
35%
38%
27%
100%

Sex
Female Refused
39%
 
37%
50%
24%
50%
100%
100%

Governor * Age Crosstabulation
% within Age
Age
Under Fifty and
50
over
Governor
Abercrombie
38%
38%
Ige
31%
40%
Unsure
31%
22%
Total
100% 100%
13
Governor * Race_Ethnicity Crosstabulation
% within Race_Ethnicity
Race_Ethnicity
Caucasi Japanes Filipin Hawaiia Chines Hispani Other/
an
e
o
n
e
c
Mixed
Governor
GovernorAbercrom
49%
24% 38%
41% 26% 40%
40%
bie
Ige
29%
51% 21%
35% 48% 60%
35%
Unsure
23%
26% 40%
24% 26%
0%
25%
Total
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
100%

Governor * County_CD Crosstabulation
% within County_CD
County_CD
Governor
Total

Abercrombie
Ige
Unsure

Oahu_CD1 Oahu_CD2 Hawaii Maui
Kauai
33%
40%
31%
58%
24%
45%
34%
34%
23%
24%
22%
27%
34%
18%
53%
100%
100% 100% 100% 100%
14

Governor * Politics Crosstabulation
% within Politics
Politics
Governor

Abercrombie
Ige
Unsure

Total

Liberal/progressive Moderate Conservative Unsure
53%
32%
25%
21%
19%
47%
63%
36%
29%
21%
12%
43%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Governor * Party Crosstabulation
% within Party
Party
Governor

Abercrombie
Ige
Unsure

Total

Democrat Republican Independent Unsure
42%
21%
25%
42%
32%
64%
46%
33%
26%
14%
29%
25%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Governor * Education Crosstabulation
% within Education
Education
No
HS
College Some/Assoc/
Grad
degree graduate Graduate
Voc
Degree Refused
Governor Abercrombie
40%
34%
39%
33%
42%
43%
Ige
20%
38%
38%
41%
34%
14%
Unsure
40%
28%
23%
27%
24%
43%
Total
100%
100%
100%
100% 100% 100%

Governor * Military_Family Crosstabulation
% within Military_Family
Military_Family
Yes
No
Refused
Governor
Abercrombie
37%
41%
24%
Ige
40%
32%
29%
Unsure
24%
28%
47%
Total
100% 100%
100%
15

Governor * Union_Family Crosstabulation
% within Union_Family
Union_Family
Yes
No
Refused
Governor
Abercrombie
30%
44%
14%
Ige
42%
32%
57%
Unsure
28%
24%
29%
Total
100% 100%
100%

Governor * Income Crosstabulation
% within Income

Governor
Total

Abercrombie
Ige
Unsure

Income
Under $50,000 - $100,000
$50,000 $99,999 or more Refused
40%
41%
40%
25%
29%
38%
42%
40%
30%
21%
18%
35%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Cb february 2014 gubernatorial primary (1)

  • 1.
    1 Statewide Registered VoterSample = 1,003 Margin of Error = +/- 3.1% 29% Cell Phones, 71% Landlines This upcoming August, Brian Schatz and Colleen Hanabusa [candidate name order randomized] will face each other in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate, and Neil Abercrombie and David Ige [candidate name order randomized] will run in the Democratic primary for Governor. In Hawaii, you can only vote in one party’s primary—you must choose between voting in the Democratic Primary, the Republican primary, or another party’s primary. What are you most likely to do on primary day in August? DemScreen Democratic GOP Other/None Unsure   64% 19% 7% 10% Likely Democratic Primary Voter Sample = 643 Margin of Error = +/- 3.9% --Do you generally have a positive or negative opinion of Governor Neil Abercrombie? Abercrombie   Positive Negative Unsure   42% 46% 12% --Do you generally have a positive or negative opinion of State Senator David Ige? Ige   Positive Negative Unsure   31% 13% 56%
  • 2.
    2 --If you votein the Democratic primary for Governor between Neil Abercrombie and David Ige [candidate name order randomized], what would you do? Governor   Abercrombie Ige Unsure   37% 37% 26% --How do you feel about Barack Obama’s job performance as President? Obama   Approve Disapprove Unsure 74% 22% 3% Demographics (Likely Democratic Primary Voters) Sex   Male Female     47% 53%     Age   Under 50 Fifty and over 26% 74%
  • 3.
  • 4.
    4 Party   Democrat Republican Independent Unsure 75% 7% 16% 2% Education   No degree HS graduate CollegeGraduate Some/Assoc/Voc Grad Degree Refused 2% 12% 25% 27% 30% 2% Military_Family Yes No Refused 61% 37% 3% Union_Family   Yes No Refused 38% 59% 4% Income   Under $50,000 $50,000 - $99,999 $100,000 or more Refused 24% 36% 21% 19%
  • 5.
    5 Opinion Crosstabs Governor *Abercrombie Crosstabulation % within Abercrombie Abercrombie Governor Abercrombie Ige Unsure Total Positive Negative Unsure 78% 6% 11% 5% 68% 32% 17% 26% 58% 100% 100% 100% Abercrombie * Governor Crosstabulation % within Governor Governor Abercrombie Positive Negative Unsure Total Abercrombie 89% 8% 3% 100% Ige Unsure 6% 28% 85% 47% 10% 25% 100% 100% Governor * Ige Crosstabulation % within Ige Ige Governor Abercrombie Ige Unsure Total Positive Negative Unsure 20% 64% 40% 72% 19% 22% 9% 18% 38% 100% 100% 100%
  • 6.
    6 Ige * GovernorCrosstabulation % within Governor Governor Ige Total Positive Negative Unsure Abercrombie 17% 23% 61% 100% Ige Unsure 60% 10% 7% 9% 33% 81% 100% 100% Abercrombie * Obama Crosstabulation % within Obama Obama Approve Disapprove Unsure Abercrombie Positive 50% 16% 32% Negative 38% 76% 32% Unsure 11% 8% 36% Total 100% 100% 100% Ige * Obama Crosstabulation % within Obama Obama Approve Disapprove Unsure Ige Positive 29% 40% 14% Negative 13% 17%   Unsure 58% 43% 86% Total 100% 100% 100% Governor * Obama Crosstabulation % within Obama Obama Approve Disapprove Unsure Governor Abercrombie 44% 15% 23% Ige 31% 62% 14% Unsure 25% 22% 64% Total 100% 100% 100%
  • 7.
    7 Demographic Crosstabs Abercrombie *Sex Crosstabulation % within Sex Abercrombie Total Positive Negative Unsure Male 38% 51% 11% 100% Sex Female Refused 46%   42% 100% 11%   100% 100% Abercrombie * Age Crosstabulation % within Age Age Fifty Under and 50 over Abercrombie Positive 43% 43% Negative 48% 46% Unsure 9% 11% Total 100% 100% Abercrombie * Race_Ethnicity Crosstabulation % within Race_Ethnicity Race_Ethnicity Caucasi Japanes Filipin Hawaiia Chines Hispani Other/ an e o n e c Mixed AbercrombiPositive 55% 31% 44% 45% 29% 40% 38% e Negativ 38% 53% 43% 45% 61% 60% 53% e Unsure 7% 16% 13% 10% 11% 0% 9% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
  • 8.
    8 Abercrombie * County_CDCrosstabulation % within County_CD County_CD Abercrombie Positive Negative Unsure Total Oahu_CD1 Oahu_CD2 Hawaii Maui Kauai 37% 46% 38% 63% 39% 53% 45% 46% 24% 39% 10% 9% 16% 13% 22% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Abercrombie * Politics Crosstabulation % within Politics Politics Abercrombie Positive Negative Unsure Total Liberal/progressive Moderate Conservative Unsure 62% 34% 24% 31% 28% 57% 71% 46% 10% 9% 5% 23% 100% 100% 100% 100% Abercrombie * Party Crosstabulation % within Party Party Abercrombie Positive Negative Unsure Total Democrat Republican Independent Unsure 49% 22% 21% 62% 38% 76% 70% 31% 12% 2% 8% 8% 100% 100% 100% 100% Abercrombie * Education Crosstabulation % within Education Education No HS College Some/Assoc/ Grad degree graduate Graduate Voc Degree Refused Abercrombie Positive 40% 45% 42% 40% 46% 50% Negative 33% 41% 49% 44% 50% 21% Unsure 27% 15% 9% 15% 4% 29% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
  • 9.
    9 Abercrombie * Military_FamilyCrosstabulation % within Military_Family Military_Family Yes No Refused Abercrombie Positive 41% 48% 24% Negative 48% 43% 35% Unsure 11% 9% 41% Total 100% 100% 100% Abercrombie * Union_Family Crosstabulation % within Union_Family Union_Family Yes No Refused Abercrombie Positive 33% 51% 29% Negative 58% 38% 62% Unsure 10% 11% 10% Total 100% 100% 100% Abercrombie * Income Crosstabulation % within Income Abercrombie Total Positive Negative Unsure Income Under $50,000 - $100,000 $50,000 $99,999 or more Refused 44% 45% 46% 36% 39% 49% 50% 45% 17% 6% 5% 19% 100% 100% 100% 100%
  • 10.
    10 Ige * SexCrosstabulation % within Sex Ige Positive Negative Unsure Total Male 31% 14% 55% 100% Sex Female Refused 31% 50% 13% 50% 56%   100% 100% Ige * Age Crosstabulation % within Age Ige Positive Negative Unsure Total Age Under Fifty and 50 over 30% 33% 18% 12% 52% 56% 100% 100% Ige * Race_Ethnicity Crosstabulation % within Race_Ethnicity Race_Ethnicity Caucasia Japanes Hawaiia Chines Hispani n e Filipino n e c Ige Positive 21% 52% 28% 20% 29% 50% Negativ 15% 5% 26% 18% 4%   e Unsure 64% 44% 45% 61% 68% 50% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Other/ Mixed 22% 22% 55% 100% Ige * County_CD Crosstabulation % within County_CD County_CD Ige Total Positive Negative Unsure Oahu_CD1 Oahu_CD2 Hawaii Maui Kauai 41% 34% 17% 13% 11% 12% 14% 15% 18% 9% 48% 52% 68% 68% 80% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
  • 11.
    11 Ige * PoliticsCrosstabulation % within Politics Politics Ige Positive Negative Unsure Total Liberal/progressive Moderate Conservative Unsure 28% 35% 42% 21% 16% 12% 14% 9% 56% 53% 43% 70% 100% 100% 100% 100% Ige * Party Crosstabulation % within Party Party Ige Democrat Republican Independent Unsure 32% 34% 29% 15% 13% 12% 19% 8% 55% 54% 52% 77% 100% 100% 100% 100% Positive Negative Unsure Total Ige * Education Crosstabulation % within Education Education Ige Total Positive Negative Unsure No HS College Grad degree graduate Graduate Some/Assoc/Voc Degree Refused 33% 23% 33% 28% 34% 54%   11% 16% 9% 18%   67% 66% 51% 63% 47% 46% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Ige * Military_Family Crosstabulation % within Military_Family Military_Family Yes No Refused Ige Positive 31% 31% 31% Negative 16% 10% 6% Unsure 53% 59% 63% Total 100% 100% 100%
  • 12.
    12 Ige * Union_FamilyCrosstabulation % within Union_Family Union_Family Yes No Refused Ige Positive 33% 29% 43% Negative 15% 13% 10% Unsure 52% 58% 48% Total 100% 100% 100% Ige * Income Crosstabulation % within Income Ige Positive Negative Unsure Total Income Under $50,000 - $100,000 $50,000 $99,999 or more Refused 21% 30% 40% 37% 12% 13% 21% 8% 67% 57% 39% 55% 100% 100% 100% 100% Governor * Sex Crosstabulation % within Sex Governor Total Abercrombie Ige Unsure Male 35% 38% 27% 100% Sex Female Refused 39%   37% 50% 24% 50% 100% 100% Governor * Age Crosstabulation % within Age Age Under Fifty and 50 over Governor Abercrombie 38% 38% Ige 31% 40% Unsure 31% 22% Total 100% 100%
  • 13.
    13 Governor * Race_EthnicityCrosstabulation % within Race_Ethnicity Race_Ethnicity Caucasi Japanes Filipin Hawaiia Chines Hispani Other/ an e o n e c Mixed Governor GovernorAbercrom 49% 24% 38% 41% 26% 40% 40% bie Ige 29% 51% 21% 35% 48% 60% 35% Unsure 23% 26% 40% 24% 26% 0% 25% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Governor * County_CD Crosstabulation % within County_CD County_CD Governor Total Abercrombie Ige Unsure Oahu_CD1 Oahu_CD2 Hawaii Maui Kauai 33% 40% 31% 58% 24% 45% 34% 34% 23% 24% 22% 27% 34% 18% 53% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
  • 14.
    14 Governor * PoliticsCrosstabulation % within Politics Politics Governor Abercrombie Ige Unsure Total Liberal/progressive Moderate Conservative Unsure 53% 32% 25% 21% 19% 47% 63% 36% 29% 21% 12% 43% 100% 100% 100% 100% Governor * Party Crosstabulation % within Party Party Governor Abercrombie Ige Unsure Total Democrat Republican Independent Unsure 42% 21% 25% 42% 32% 64% 46% 33% 26% 14% 29% 25% 100% 100% 100% 100% Governor * Education Crosstabulation % within Education Education No HS College Some/Assoc/ Grad degree graduate Graduate Voc Degree Refused Governor Abercrombie 40% 34% 39% 33% 42% 43% Ige 20% 38% 38% 41% 34% 14% Unsure 40% 28% 23% 27% 24% 43% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Governor * Military_Family Crosstabulation % within Military_Family Military_Family Yes No Refused Governor Abercrombie 37% 41% 24% Ige 40% 32% 29% Unsure 24% 28% 47% Total 100% 100% 100%
  • 15.
    15 Governor * Union_FamilyCrosstabulation % within Union_Family Union_Family Yes No Refused Governor Abercrombie 30% 44% 14% Ige 42% 32% 57% Unsure 28% 24% 29% Total 100% 100% 100% Governor * Income Crosstabulation % within Income Governor Total Abercrombie Ige Unsure Income Under $50,000 - $100,000 $50,000 $99,999 or more Refused 40% 41% 40% 25% 29% 38% 42% 40% 30% 21% 18% 35% 100% 100% 100% 100%